CN1280099A - Technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process - Google Patents

Technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1280099A
CN1280099A CN 99112306 CN99112306A CN1280099A CN 1280099 A CN1280099 A CN 1280099A CN 99112306 CN99112306 CN 99112306 CN 99112306 A CN99112306 A CN 99112306A CN 1280099 A CN1280099 A CN 1280099A
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stripping
alumina
technology
grog
slip
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CN1136150C (en
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杨重愚
胡绳兴
上官正
刘昌俊
王世全
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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SHANDONG ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the production of light metal, and aims at providing alkali-lime sintering process of producing alumina with high grade bauxite with Al/Si ratio 6-12. If features the pulp Al/Si ratio of 6-12, alkali content of 0.9-1.0 %, calcium content 0.8-2.5 T and Al2O3 concentration in solium aluminate solution after digestion of 130-250 g/l. The technological process has small amount of circulating material, low quantity of sludge, high efficiency and low production cost.

Description

Technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process
The present invention relates to the light metal technical field of smelting.
As you know, aluminum oxide is not still produced the raw material of metallic aluminium, but also is widely used in numerous areas such as refractory materials, chemical industry, light industry.Adopt processed natural bauxite production Al more in the world now 2O 3, as the A/S of bauxite (Al in the ore 2O 3And SiO 2Weight ratio) 10 when above, generally adopts Bayer process, namely press and boil lixiviation process, and to lean ore, namely the ore of A/S<8~10 generally adopts Bayer-sintering combination method.A/S is the bauxite of 3-5, and China through years of researches and practice, has set up the technological process of production of processing with alkali-lime sinter process.This above-mentioned flow process comprises operations such as the desiliconization of slip preparation, grog sintering, grog stripping, dissolution fluid is made with extra care, the decomposition of refining back solution, Aluminium hydroxide roasting.In the Pulp preparation operation, slip alkali is than (mol ratio) [Na 2O]/([Al 2O 3]+[Fe 2O 3]) be controlled at O.94~O.98, and calcium is than (mol ratio) [CaO]/[SiO 2] be 2.22~2.26, the alumina silica ratio Al of ore pulp 2O 3/ SiO 2(weight ratio) is generally about 4.O.Above-mentioned slip is fired in rotary kiln, 1250 ℃~1300 ℃ of firing temperatures; In grog stripping operation, there is side reaction, i.e. β-2CaO.SiO in the grog 2In process in leaching, decompose the Ca of generation (OH) 2With the Al in the solution 2O 3And SiO 2Water generation reaction fossil garnet causes a part of Al in the solution 2O 3Reenter insoluble solid phase, thereby cause Al 2O 3Loss.In order to control and to reduce above-mentioned side reaction loss, Al in the sodium aluminate solution after the stripping 2O 3Content must be controlled at below 130 grams per liters, so whole technical process has to operate in the low concentration situation, solid circulating rate strengthens.Moreover handled ore grade is low, SiO 2Content is higher, and flow process discharge waste residue amount is big.More than comprehensive, whole flow process energy consumption height, efficient is low, the production cost height.
The objective of the invention is: provide the alkali-lime sinter process technical process of a kind of processing than the bauxite of higher-grade (about A/S 6-12), the solid circulating rate of whole flow process is reduced, the waste residue amount reduces, thereby improves process efficiency, reduces production costs.
The present invention is technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process, comprise the operations such as refined liquid decomposition after solution desilicification after slip preparation, clinkersintering, grog stripping, the stripping, the desiliconization, Aluminium hydroxide roasting, main feature is: at the slip preparation process, slip A/S is controlled at 6~12, alkali is than 0.8~1.0, calcium is than 0.8~2.5, and in grog stripping operation, the sodium aluminate solution composition is after the stripping: (grams per liter) Al 2O 3130~250, Na 2O is complete 150~170, Na 2O carbon 5~20, SiO2 5~20, causticization factor alpha k 1.2~1.5.
At above-mentioned slip preparation process, the alkali ratio is preferably 0.9-1.0, and the calcium ratio is preferably 1.2-2.3.
The sodium aluminate solution alumina concentration is preferably the 160-200 grams per liter after the stripping of grog stripping operation, and α k is preferably 1.2-1.3.
Production technology of the present invention is compared with original production process, and the ore unit consumption is by 1.95 tons/ton-Al of former technology 2O 3, be down to 1.50 tons/ton-Al 2O 3Waste residue (red mud) discharge capacity is by 1.7 tons/ton-Al of former technology 2O 3, be down to 0.8 ton/ton-Al 2O 3, reduce the pollution to environment, and greatly reduced the energy consumption of alumina by sintering, improved Business Economic Benefit.
Accompanying drawing is a process flow diagram of the present invention
Comment the invention process example as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The chemical analysis of used bauxite is (weight %): SiO 26.52, Fe 2O 33.83, Al 2O 369.1 CaO 9.10, Na 2O 0.8, K 2O 0.64, TiO 22.99, other 7.02, ore igloss 13.84%;
The main thing phase composite of used bauxite (weight %): diaspore 79.2, anatase octahedrite 3.0, kaolinite 3.4, quartz 1.2, rhombohedral iron ore 4.0, other are 9.2 years old
Used lime stone (or contain equivalent CaO lime) composition (weight %): SiO 20.84, Fe 2O 30.18, Al 2O 31.1 CaO 54.37, other are 43.51 years old
Burn till with coal chemistry composition (weight %): SiO 242.6, Fe 2O 35.9, Al 2O 331.7 CaO 6.12, other are 13.68 years old
Stripping is with adjusting liquid composition (grams per liter): Na 2O is complete 55.7, Al 2O 342.2, Na 2O carbon 10.32, Na 2The severe 45.34. of O
The slip preparation is to connect bauxite: Wingdale: industrial ground caustic (weight ratio) is 1: 0.26: 0.23 a ratio, adds bauxite, Wingdale, industrial ground caustic in the raw material mill, and allocates evaporation carbon mother liquid 1.56m into by bauxite per ton 3, slip is milled to+120 mesh sieves on residual about 10%.
Above-mentioned slip is delivered to rotary kiln and fired grog, is firing process, firing temperature: 1260--1320 ℃, material was the 0.5-1 hour chamotte kiln residence time.Gained grog composition is (weight %): SiO 25.34, Fe 2O 32.61, Al 2O 345.0 CaO 9.96, Na 2O is effective 27.8, Na 2O sulphur 2.0, SO 33.87, TiO 21.82 other are 1.6 years old.
The grog that burns till carries out stripping with adjusting liquid in the stripping wet-milling, instantly go out operation, about 80-90 ℃ of stripping temperature, dissolution fluid composition (grams per liter): Na 2O is complete 160.9, Al 2O 3206, Na 2O carbon 10.3, SiO 210, Na 2O severe 150.6.
After the grog stripping, red mud separates with filtering equipment, and solution advances desiliconization process and carries out desiliconization, 165-175 ℃ of desiliconization temperature, and 1.0 hours residence time, separate effluxing or fully utilizing processing after the solid (red mud) that obtains washs, liquid is put in order in the washing lotion auxiliary tone.
White residue separates employing filter and leaf filter, the sodium aluminate solution (Al that obtains after the separation 2O 3/ SiO 2About=330) advance the carbon operation break-down, make byproduct, the whole liquid of white residue washing lotion auxiliary tone after the white residue washing.
Sodium aluminate solution divides two sections to carry out carbonating and decompose, and first section rate of decomposition is controlled at 75-85%, and aluminium hydroxide advances the calcining process roasting and obtains the product aluminum oxide behind the separating, washing, and liquid is put in order in the washing lotion auxiliary tone.Carbon mother liquid after one section decomposition and separation continues logical carbonic acid gas and carries out degree of depth carbonating and decompose, rate of decomposition is controlled at about 95%, secondary decomposes the siliceous higher aluminium hydroxide (being called for short thick aluminium hydroxide) that obtains, separate the back and produce aluminium hydroxide with bayer process, roasting obtains the product aluminum oxide then.Secondary decomposes the carbon mother liquid that obtains and prepares burden through evaporating laggard defibrination operation.Product aluminum oxide major impurity content (weight %): SiO 20.031, Fe 2O 30.008, Na 2O 0.39.

Claims (3)

1. technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process, comprise operations such as solution decomposition after solution desilicification after slip preparation, grog sintering, grog stripping, the stripping, the desiliconization, Aluminium hydroxide roasting, it is characterized in that, described slip preparation process, slip A/S is 6~12, and alkali is than 0.9~1.0, and calcium is than 0.8~2.5, in above-mentioned grog stripping operation, the composition of sodium aluminate solution is (grams per liter): Al after the stripping 2O 3130~250, Na 2O is complete 150~170, Na 2O carbon 5~20, SiO 25~20, causticization factor alpha k 1.2~1.5.
2. according to the described technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkali ratio of described slip is 0.9~1.0, calcium is than 0.8~2.4.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described technologies, it is characterized in that after the described stripping Al in the sodium aluminate solution 2O 3Concentration is 180~220 grams per liters.
CNB991123069A 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Technology for producing alumina via high alumina to silica ratio sintering process Expired - Lifetime CN1136150C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314591C (en) * 2004-05-14 2007-05-09 山东铝业股份有限公司 Process for preparing alumina by two-component sintering method
CN1326774C (en) * 2004-12-03 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Discharging method and device for non-condensable gas of pressure boiler
CN1333226C (en) * 2004-11-24 2007-08-22 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Exhausting method and apparatus for high-pressure dissolving condenser
CN102092910A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-06-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Treatment method of red mud by Bayer process
CN102107895A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-29 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Improved soda lime sintering method for processing aluminum-containing raw material
CN102432035A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-02 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Sodium calcium aluminosilcate slag alkali recovery process
CN104591241A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 河北科技大学 Lime sintering treatment method and clinker prepared by same
CN104649305A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Magnesium oxide roasting method for extracting aluminium
CN104649304A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Alkaline aluminum extraction and dealkalized red mud obtaining method and dealkalized red mud obtained and application of dealkalized red mud

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314591C (en) * 2004-05-14 2007-05-09 山东铝业股份有限公司 Process for preparing alumina by two-component sintering method
CN1333226C (en) * 2004-11-24 2007-08-22 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Exhausting method and apparatus for high-pressure dissolving condenser
CN1326774C (en) * 2004-12-03 2007-07-18 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Discharging method and device for non-condensable gas of pressure boiler
CN102092910A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-06-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Treatment method of red mud by Bayer process
CN102107895A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-29 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Improved soda lime sintering method for processing aluminum-containing raw material
CN102107895B (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-05-22 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Improved soda lime sintering method for processing aluminum-containing raw material
CN102432035A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-02 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Sodium calcium aluminosilcate slag alkali recovery process
CN104649305A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Magnesium oxide roasting method for extracting aluminium
CN104649304A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Alkaline aluminum extraction and dealkalized red mud obtaining method and dealkalized red mud obtained and application of dealkalized red mud
CN104649304B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-06-15 神华集团有限责任公司 A kind of alkali method is carried aluminium and is obtained dealkalize red mud and the application thereof of the method for dealkalize red mud and acquisition
CN104649305B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-09-21 神华集团有限责任公司 A kind of method that magnesium oxide roasting carries aluminum
CN104591241A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 河北科技大学 Lime sintering treatment method and clinker prepared by same

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