CN1279438A - Charge device and method for paying for metering terms - Google Patents
Charge device and method for paying for metering terms Download PDFInfo
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- CN1279438A CN1279438A CN 99109338 CN99109338A CN1279438A CN 1279438 A CN1279438 A CN 1279438A CN 99109338 CN99109338 CN 99109338 CN 99109338 A CN99109338 A CN 99109338A CN 1279438 A CN1279438 A CN 1279438A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A device and method for paying for metering terms features that a communication unit with autherized equipment is added to metering device of user. When user buys the use right, it can input data and cipher by medium such as telephone and the autherized equipment can automatically generate codes and input the codes to user device over communication network. It can be widely used for electric, water and gas consumptions.
Description
A kind of solution measuring apparatus is at user side, and metering back user pays dues and the apparatus and method of use, property owner's charging problem, particularly solves the apparatus and method of paying dues, charge, using after the meterings such as electricity, water, coal gas.
Known solution measuring apparatus is paid dues in user side user metering, the apparatus and method of property owner's charging problem, has to adopt card type prepayment table (or claiming the card table).Adopt prepayment meter can realize that the user pays dues earlier and afterwards use, solve the timely recovery of property owner's fee to be charged effectively, but it also has the many problems that are difficult to overcome.Such as, adopt prepayment meter after, the property owner need set up the huge card net of selling, coefficient of losses is difficult for statistics, prepayment meter is easily decrypted and vulnerable etc.Also have and adopt code exchange prepayment meter, this table has replaced " card " by the code exchange, solve the property owner and set up huge deficiency of selling the card net, but because the exchange of its code and many data is born by the user with input, therefore for users group, particularly can't implement for a considerable amount of old, weak, sick, residual users wherein.Also having a kind of method is by automatic meter reading system, solves the problem of charge by automatic data logging, but this method can only solve and check meter, and can not solve the user and pay dues on time.
Task of the present invention is, invents a kind of measuring apparatus that can solve reliably and in time reclaim in the project expense of should charging of user side for the property owner, and the property owner does not need to set up huge sales service network, and the user uses again apparatus and method very easily.
The present invention is achieved in that on the user side measuring apparatus (or outside) install one and can read at least, gather the unit of metering and other necessary informations, equipment with property owner management organization is arranged, or with the equipment of property owner's mandatory administration mechanism, or and property owner or the clientage approval or the equipment of authorizing between can carry out communication the unit, with good grounds upper device directive or the instruction that goes out according to input code or demodulates information, perhaps " user's set " automatically turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment or reaches that the user can use or topworks that can not application target.The device that definition here has these functions at least is " user's set "." user's set " can directly comprise measuring apparatus also can directly not comprise measuring apparatus.Here the upper equipment that refers to is meant can be directly and the equipment of " user's set " communication.
After constantly reading or collecting metrical information, the use amount that the user has purchased (quantification of the right to use or consumption power) constantly makes to subtract counting with the use amount of measuring " user's set ".An embodiment subtracts counting and reports to the police behind certain value, perhaps produces automatically after reducing to certain numerical value and turn-offs output order and execution.
The user need buy the right to use of property owner's charging item or consume temporary, an embodiment is that the user passes through local network, after connecting designated telephone, by the mode of property owner or property right clientage appointment, use telephone key-press to key in quantity and necessary password and the code that the user needs by the order of agreement.The method of Jian Ruing also can be property owner or property right clientage administrative center like this, or property owner administrative center equipment, or property owner, the property right clientage equipment (following general designation " authorisation device ") of authorizing is after receiving the information that the user sends, automatically produce one or more groups code or information or instruction by computing machine or miscellaneous equipment, means by the agreement or the rule of agreement, by with " user's set " communication network or the equipment of contacting directly being arranged, input " user's set ".
Here Yue Ding agreement and rule are meant " authorisation device " requirement according to the user of specific " user's set ", produce one or more groups code or information, make that this specific " user's set " can discern, determine can produce agreement and rule with the consistent result of customer requirements.Agreement is that " authorisation device " clocklike produces code one or more groups distortion or indeformable or data according to customer requirements, and " user's set " then recovers or demodulate the original implication of code or data by the agreement rule.Agreement can be diversified.
A kind of solution measuring apparatus is at user side, metering back user pays dues and uses, the apparatus and method of property owner's charging problem, particularly solve, water, pay dues after the meterings such as coal gas, charge, the apparatus and method of using, " user's set " in the user side has the unit of the metering of reading or gather and other necessary informations at least, the instruction that goes out according to upper device directive or according to the code that is input to " user's set " or demodulates information or " user's set " turn on and off output according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically or arrive that the user can use or topworks that can not application target, it is characterized in that:
The equipment of a user side " user's set " and property owner management organization, or the equipment of the management organization that entrusts with the property owner, or and property owner or clientage's approval or the equipment of authorizing between can carry out communication,
B user need buy property owner's charging item right to use or consumption temporary, and the user must provide or handle the right to use or consumption flexible strategy amount, necessary password or code or other necessary informations to property owner donor mechanism or equipment, and finishes operations necessary,
Quantity, password or code or other necessary informations that mechanism that the c property owner authorizes or equipment provide according to the user, agreement by appointment or rule, determine or produce one or more groups code or information automatically, by directly importing user side " user's set " with the equipment that user-side device is carried out communication, " user's set " connects output by topworks, makes the user obtain the right to use and the consumption power of this property owner's charging item.
An embodiment of " user's set " is that measuring apparatus and " user's set " design is imported prepayment meter automatically at the network of one.
A kind of network is imported prepayment meter automatically, and network is imported in the prepayment meter automatically and comprised at least:
The a measuring apparatus,
B can and the upper equipment of property owner approval between carry out communication communication unit,
The information that mechanism that the c property owner authorizes or equipment provide by agreement and requirement according to the user, produce one or more groups code or information and import in the prepayment meter automatically, and can connect the right to use and the consumption power that makes the user obtain this charging item of exporting by topworks by the direct fan-in network of upper equipment.
Network is imported prepayment meter automatically, it is characterized in that self having the window that shows user prompt information such as surplus value.Property owner or property right clientage can oneself be input to network and import in the prepayment meter automatically by " authorisation device " after the user buys the right to use or consumption power.When the information window is arranged, can in information reminding window, demonstrate the right to use and consumption power for information about.Network is imported prepayment meter can constantly reduce the right to use and consumption power automatically according to the metering result in user's use surplus value information automatically.
An embodiment, property owner authorized organization equipment are that classification realizes carrying out communication with " user's set ".
A kind of method, property owner's authorization setup administrative center or administrative center's master station computer and equipment, set up communication network with secondary main website equipment such as community center or transformer stations earlier by local network, optical-fibre communications net, wired network, power line carrier net, wireless network, secondary station again with three grades the station nets, so that level Four station net, Pyatyi station net are until communication is set up with " user's set " again in the bottom website.
Because the user is a colony that very disperses, an embodiment, the bottom website is mounted in or several concentrators in the supply transformer scope, and concentrator is set up communication by low voltage power line carrier communication and " user's set ".An embodiment is mounted in the watt-hour meter with " user's set " of the direct communication of concentrator.An embodiment, " user's set " near the water meter watt-hour meter, the gas meter etc. then is to carry out communication by the mode of radio communication and " user's set " in the watt-hour meter.At this moment " user's set " in the watt-hour meter possessed double-deck effect and function, and with regard to watt-hour meter, it is upper equipment " user's set ", with regard to the water meter of its communication, gas meter etc. in " user's set " with regard to, it is upper equipment.Because the radio channel management is strict, channel is limited, for preventing the communication conflict in the same channel, " user's set " and the wireless telecommunications between " user's set " in the watt-hour meter in water meter, the gas meter etc. are that timesharing is carried out under the same control of centralised arrangement.
Centralised arrangement is that an energy carries out communication with the upper level operating office or can carry out communication with the specialized equipment of authorizing by port on centralised arrangement, can or have the equipment of " user's set " communication of double-deck effect and function with " user's set " of its administration again.Centralised arrangement can have other processing, storage, management function.
An embodiment, centralised arrangement are the bottom website receiving-transmitting devices of finite net (cable television network, subscriber optical cable net etc.), and " user's set " of concentrator and each stoichiometric point is to adopt wireless mode or electric line carrier communication.An embodiment, electric line carrier communication that between concentrator and each stoichiometric point " user's set " is or radio communication are also by unified control of concentrator and distribution.
Set up the embodiment of communication, main website and first order station, secondary station are so that the communication of the upper strata communication network of bottom communication network, can be an embodiment of local network, optical networking, wireless network, power line carrier net, wired network, bottom communication network, be in a power transformer low-voltage power supply scope, one or several centralised arrangements are installed.
An embodiment, the user imports by phone or donor's designated equipment in certain sequence, and property owner authorized organization and equipment then are by user input data, information, automatically generate one or more groups password or code or information by the agreement of agreement or rule.
An embodiment, the various numbers that the user is provided, information as in one or more mathematical models (or formula) with this user's " user's set " in variable in mathematical model (or formula) of agreement, produce one or more groups code or information by computing, and have mathematical model or formula consistent with it or that have the agreement rule in " user's set ".
An embodiment, it is two-way that the property owner is authorized the equipment of mechanism and the communication between " user's set ", the property owner is authorized mechanism both can be by specialized equipment to " user's set " input code or information, also can directly read, transfer, copy the actual information of getting " user's set " by both-way communication, be in any state such as topworks, user's consumption, surplus value etc.When communication when being two-way, the property owner not only finishes charge by system, but also can carry out the statistics of proportion of goods damageds etc., the actual operating position of monitoring user, can in time find user topworks or the out of order situation of user's set, help system's reliability service.An embodiment, its subordinate's communication network or " user's set " both can receive the information and the instruction of higher level's communication network or upper equipment, also can be according to higher level's instruction to higher level's communication network or upper equipment sending data or information.
The present invention is owing to there is the topworks of control output in the user's set, and topworks carries out property owner or trust property owner's instruction or produces instruction by property owner's project of should charging by the metering result, the user do not pay dues acquire a certain degree " user's set " can close output according to instruction, therefore the user can not delay time and pay dues, thereby the expense that makes the property owner can solve the project of should charging reliably in time reclaims.The information of input " user's set " is directly to import " user's set " by " authorisation device " is own by communication network to Notified body input back in fairly simple mode according to the user simultaneously, therefore the property owner does not need to set up huge sales service network, and the user does not need to import any data yet again, convenient and easy, thus reached the purpose of inventing.The present invention can be widely used in measuring apparatus needs to solve the occasion use of paying dues and using after the user side metering, be particularly suitable for the occasion that electricity, water, coal gas etc. are paid dues, charge, used and manage.
Claims (9)
1 one kinds solve measuring apparatus at user side, metering back user pays dues and uses, the apparatus and method of property owner's charging problem, particularly solve, water, pay dues after the meterings such as coal gas, charge, the apparatus and method of using, " user's set " in the user side has the unit of the metering of reading or gather and other necessary informations at least, the instruction that goes out according to upper device directive or according to the code that is input to " user's set " or demodulates information or " user's set " turn on and off output according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically, or arrive that the user can use or topworks that can not application target, it is characterized in that:
The equipment of a user side " user's set " and property owner management organization, or the equipment of the management organization that entrusts with the property owner, or and property owner or clientage's approval or the equipment of authorizing between can carry out communication,
B user need buy property owner's charging item right to use or consumption temporary, and the user must provide or handle the right to use or consumption flexible strategy amount, necessary password or code or other necessary informations to property owner donor mechanism or equipment, and finishes operations necessary,
Quantity, password or code or other necessary informations that mechanism that the c property owner authorizes or equipment provide according to the user, agreement by appointment or rule, determine or produce one or more groups code or information automatically, by directly importing user side " user's set " with the equipment that user-side device is carried out communication, " user's set " connects output by topworks, makes the user obtain the right to use and the consumption power of this property owner's charging item.
2 according to claim 1 described " user's set ", it is characterized in that a kind of network imports prepayment meter automatically, and network is imported in the prepayment meter automatically and comprised at least:
The a measuring apparatus,
B can and the upper equipment of property owner approval between carry out communication communication unit,
The information that mechanism that the c property owner authorizes or equipment provide by agreement and requirement according to the user, produce one or more groups code or information and import in the prepayment meter automatically, and can connect the right to use and the consumption power that makes the user obtain this charging item of exporting by topworks by the direct fan-in network of upper equipment.
3 communication systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in each transformer platform change scope one or several centralised arrangements being arranged, centralised arrangement and be installed in the table meter or between " user's set " of outer or one and set up communication channel by power line carrier.
4 provide or handle the method for the right to use or the consumption corresponding quantity of power and other necessary informations according to the described user of claim 1 to property owner authorized organization and equipment, it is characterized in that what the user imported by phone or donor's designated equipment in certain sequence, and property owner authorized organization and equipment, then be by user input data, information, automatically generate one or more groups password or code or information by the agreement of agreement or rule.
5 mechanism or equipment according to the described property owner's mandate of claim 1, agreement or rule by appointment, determine or produce one or more groups code or information automatically, it is characterized in that, the various numbers that the user is provided, information as in one or more mathematical models (or formula) with this user's " user's set " in variable in mathematical model (or formula) of agreement, produce one or more groups code or information by computing, and have mathematical model or formula consistent with it or that have the agreement rule in " user's set ".
6 according to claim 1 and 3 described communication systems, it is characterized in that transformer platform becomes between watt-hour meter (electric energy meter) in the scope and the centralised arrangement finishes communication by power line carrier, and the communication between gas meter, water meter etc. and the watt-hour meter is finished by the radio communication mode.
7 is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3 and 6 described communications communication is two-way, its subordinate's communication network or " user's set " both can receive the information and the instruction of higher level's communication network or upper equipment, also can be according to higher level's instruction to higher level's communication network or upper equipment sending data or information.
8 networks according to claim 2 are imported prepayment meter automatically, it is characterized in that self having the window that shows user prompt information such as surplus value.
9 according to the described means of communication of claim 6, it is characterized in that the wireless telecommunications between gas meter, water meter etc. and the watt-hour meter are distributed unitedly and control by centralised arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109338 CN1252619C (en) | 1999-06-24 | 1999-06-24 | Charge device and method for paying for metering terms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109338 CN1252619C (en) | 1999-06-24 | 1999-06-24 | Charge device and method for paying for metering terms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1279438A true CN1279438A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| CN1252619C CN1252619C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109338 Expired - Fee Related CN1252619C (en) | 1999-06-24 | 1999-06-24 | Charge device and method for paying for metering terms |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1252619C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955850A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 南京紫米网络科技有限公司 | E-commerce method for ticket buying entrusting |
| CN105806413A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 四川理工学院 | Intelligent integrated meter based on Internet of Things |
-
1999
- 1999-06-24 CN CN 99109338 patent/CN1252619C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955850A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 南京紫米网络科技有限公司 | E-commerce method for ticket buying entrusting |
| CN105806413A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 四川理工学院 | Intelligent integrated meter based on Internet of Things |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1252619C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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Owner name: BEIJING BRILLIANT TOP ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAN YAN Effective date: 20110602 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100040 NO. 301, UNIT 2, BUILDING 20, YARD 74, LUGU ROAD, SHIJINGSHAN DISTRICT, BEIJING TO: 12/F, SPLENDID TIMES BUILDING, NO. 56, NORTH 4TH RING ROAD WEST, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING |
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Effective date of registration: 20110602 Address after: 12, glorious Times Building, No. 56 West Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: Beijing brilliant top energy science and technology limited company Address before: 100040, No. 2, unit 301, 20 floor, 74 hospital, Lu Gu Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee before: Pan Yan |
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Owner name: PAN YAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING BRILLIANT TOP ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110921 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: CHANGPING, BEIJING |
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Effective date of registration: 20110921 Address after: Beijing City, Changping science and Technology Park white floating Road 10 industrial building 7 B zone Patentee after: Pan Yan Address before: 12, glorious Times Building, No. 56 West Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: Beijing brilliant top energy science and technology limited company |
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Owner name: BEIJING NAHENG INSTRUMENTS + METERS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAN YAN Effective date: 20140520 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140520 Address after: 102200 Beijing Changping Science Park Road No. 10 Bai Fu Industrial Building 7 layer 02 Patentee after: BEIJING NAHENG INSTRUMENT AND METER CO., LTD. Address before: 102200 Beijing City, Changping science and Technology Park white floating Road 10 industrial building 7 B zone Patentee before: Pan Yan |
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