Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of measuring apparatus that can solve reliably and in time reclaim in the project expense of should charging of user side for the property owner, the property owner does not need to set up huge sales service network, and the user uses again apparatus and method very easily.
According to a scheme of the present invention, a kind of metering system that the metering project is handed over, charged that carries out is provided, it is used in particular for the metering system paying dues, charge, use after the meterings such as electricity, water, coal gas, and this system comprises that the authorisation device that connected by the both-way communication network, one or several centralised arrangements and network are from importing prepayment meter:
It is characterized in that:
Described authorization device is positioned at property owner or property right clientage administrative center, it can be equipment or the equipment of property owner's mandatory administration mechanism or the equipment of property owner or clientage's approval or mandate of property owner management organization, and form by computing machine or miscellaneous equipment, this authorization device receives the user provided or handled the right to use or consumption power by phone quantity, necessary password or code or other necessary information, and agreement by appointment or rule generate one or more groups code or information or instruction automatically, by and described network from import prepayment meter by between the communication network or the equipment of getting in touch import described network from importing prepayment meter;
One or several centralised arrangements, it is installed in the scope of community center or supply transformer, and described centralised arrangement is set up both-way communication by first order station net and described authorisation device at least,
Described network is installed in user side from importing prepayment meter, it sets up both-way communication by low-voltage powerline carrier communication or radio communication mode and described centralised arrangement, described network can be installed in watt-hour meter, water meter, the gas meter etc. from importing the prepayment meter device, and it comprises:
Measuring apparatus, it can read, gather the unit of metering necessary information at least,
By a centralised arrangement with first order station net and described authorization device carry out the unit of both-way communication at least, the both-way communication unit receives the code or the information of property owner authorized organization input, also can make property owner authorized organization directly read, transfer, copy and get network by both-way communication from the actual information of importing prepayment meter
Topworks, it is used for the instruction that goes out according to higher level equipment instruction or according to input code or demodulates information or " user's set " and turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically or reach that the user can use or out of use purpose.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of metering method, particularly a kind of metering method that is used for electricity, water, coal gas, it comprises step:
(1) user need buy the right to use of property owner's charging item and consumption temporary, and the user connects the authorization device of property owner or property right clientage administrative center by telephone network, and the quantity and necessary password and the code that need by telephone key-press input user;
(2) computing machine of the described authorization device of property owner or property right clientage administrative center or miscellaneous equipment agreement or rule by appointment produces one or more groups code or information or instruction automatically, by first order station net at least described code or information or instruction sent to centralised arrangement in community center or the supply transformer scope;
(3) described centralised arrangement electrification line carrier communication mode or radio communication mode, with described code or information or instruction input to be installed in user side network from importing in the prepayment meter;
(4) described network turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically according to higher level equipment instruction or the instruction that goes out according to input code or demodulates information or " user's set " or reaches that the user can use or out of use purpose from importing prepayment meter.
Embodiment
The present invention is achieved in that on the user side measuring apparatus (or outside) install one and can read at least, gather the unit of metering and other necessary informations, equipment with property owner management organization is arranged, or with the equipment of property owner's mandatory administration mechanism, or and property owner or the clientage approval or the equipment of authorizing between can carry out communication the unit, with good grounds upper device directive or the instruction that goes out according to input code or demodulates information, perhaps " user's set " automatically turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment or reaches that the user can use or topworks that can not application target.The device that definition here has these functions at least is " user's set "." user's set " can directly comprise measuring apparatus also can directly not comprise measuring apparatus.Here the upper equipment that refers to is meant can be directly and the equipment of " user's set " communication.
After constantly reading or collecting metrical information, the use amount that the user has purchased (quantification of the right to use or consumption power) constantly makes to subtract counting with the use amount of measuring " user's set ".An embodiment subtracts and reports to the police after counting reaches certain value, perhaps produces the shutoff output order automatically and also carry out after reducing to certain numerical value.
The user need buy the right to use of property owner's charging item or consume temporary, an embodiment is that the user passes through local network, after connecting designated telephone, by the mode of property owner or property right clientage appointment, use telephone key-press to key in quantity and necessary password and the code that the user needs by the order of agreement.The method of Jian Ruing also can be property owner or property right clientage administrative center like this, or property owner administrative center equipment, or property owner, the property right clientage equipment (following general designation " authorisation device ") of authorizing is after receiving the information that the user sends, automatically produce one or more groups code or information or instruction by computing machine or miscellaneous equipment, means by the agreement or the rule of agreement, by with " user's set " communication network or the equipment of contacting directly being arranged, input " user's set ".
Here Yue Ding agreement and rule are meant " authorisation device " requirement according to the user of specific " user's set ", produce one or more groups code or information, make that this specific " user's set " can discern, determine can produce agreement and rule with the consistent result of customer requirements.Agreement is that " authorisation device " clocklike produces code one or more groups distortion or indeformable or data according to customer requirements, and " user's set " then recovers or demodulate the original implication of code or data by the agreement rule.Agreement can be diversified.
A kind of metering system that solves the friendship of metering project, charge, it is used in particular for the device paying dues, charge, use after the meterings such as electricity, water, coal gas, this device comprises that the authorisation device that connected by the both-way communication network, one or several centralised arrangements and described network from importing prepayment meter, is characterized in that:
Described authorization device is positioned at property owner or property right clientage administrative center, it can be equipment or the equipment of property owner's mandatory administration mechanism or the equipment of property owner or clientage's approval or mandate of property owner management organization, and form by computing machine or miscellaneous equipment, this authorization device receives the user provided or handled the right to use or consumption power by phone quantity, necessary password or code or other necessary information, and agreement by appointment or rule generate one or more groups code or information or instruction automatically, by and described network from import prepayment meter by between the communication network or the equipment of getting in touch import described network from importing prepayment meter;
One or several centralised arrangements, it is installed in the scope of community center or supply transformer, and described centralised arrangement is by first order station net and described authorisation device are set up both-way communication at least.
Described network is installed in user side from importing prepayment meter, it sets up both-way communication by low-voltage powerline carrier communication or radio communication mode and described centralised arrangement, described network can be installed in watt-hour meter, water meter, the gas meter etc. from importing the prepayment meter device, and it comprises:
Measuring apparatus, it can read, gather the unit of metering necessary information at least,
The unit that carries out communication with described authorization device,
Topworks, it is used for the instruction that goes out according to higher level equipment instruction or according to input code or demodulates information or " user's set " and turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically or reach that the user can use or out of use purpose.
Wherein, the described network that is installed in the watt-hour meter carries out two-way communication from importing prepayment meter under the control of described centralised arrangement.
The described network of setting up communication with described centralised arrangement is installed in the watt-hour meter from importing prepayment meter, described network near the watt-hour meter water meter, the gas meter etc. carries out both-way communication with the described network in the watt-hour meter from importing prepayment meter by the mode of radio communication from importing prepayment meter, and the wireless telecommunications that the described network in the water meter, gas meter etc. is imported between the prepayment meter certainly from the described network of importing in prepayment meter and the watt-hour meter are that timesharing is carried out under the same control of centralised arrangement.
Described network is from importing prepayment meter, after constantly reading, collecting metrical information, the use amount that the right to use that the user has purchased, consumption power quantize is constantly made of the use amount of measuring and is subtracted counting, subtract counting and report to the police after reaching certain value, reduce to produce automatically behind the certain value and reach the user and can use the shutoff instruction that maybe can not use the result and carry out.
Described network is from importing the window that prepayment meter also comprises user's display message, automatically be input to described network after importing in the prepayment meter in the right to use or consumption power that the user buys, described network shows the right to use or consumption power for information about from the window of the described display message of importing prepayment meter.
Described authorisation device also can read by the both-way communication network, transfers, copy and get described network from the actual information of importing prepayment meter, in order to the actual operating position of monitoring user, in time finds the out of order situation of user topworks or user's set.
A kind of metering method, particularly a kind of metering method that is used for electricity, water, coal gas, it comprises step and is characterised in that:
(1) user need buy the right to use of property owner's charging item and consumption temporary, and the user connects the authorization device of property owner or property right clientage administrative center by telephone network, and the quantity and necessary password and the code that need by telephone key-press input user;
(2) computing machine of the described authorization device of property owner or property right clientage administrative center or miscellaneous equipment agreement or rule by appointment produces one or more groups code or information or instruction automatically, by first order station net at least described code or information or instruction sent to centralised arrangement in community center or the supply transformer scope;
(3) described centralised arrangement electrification line carrier communication mode or radio communication mode, with described code or information or instruction input to be installed in user side network from importing in the prepayment meter;
(4) described network turns on and off according to the instruction that produces after setting value and the metering result treatment automatically according to higher level equipment instruction or the instruction that goes out according to input code or demodulates information or " user's set " or reaches that the user can use or out of use purpose from importing prepayment meter.
(5) wherein, the described network that is installed in the watt-hour meter carries out two-way communication from importing prepayment meter under the control of described centralised arrangement.
The described network of setting up communication with described centralised arrangement is installed in the watt-hour meter from importing prepayment meter, described network near the watt-hour meter water meter, the gas meter etc. carries out both-way communication with the described network in the watt-hour meter from importing prepayment meter by the mode of radio communication from importing prepayment meter, and wireless telecommunications timesharing under the same control of centralised arrangement that the described network in the water meter, gas meter etc. is imported between the prepayment meter certainly from the described network of importing in prepayment meter and the watt-hour meter is carried out.
Described network is from importing prepayment meter, after constantly reading, collecting metrical information, the use amount that the right to use that the user has purchased, consumption power quantize is constantly made of the use amount of measuring and is subtracted counting, subtract counting and report to the police after reaching certain value, reduce to produce automatically behind the certain value and reach the user and can use the shutoff instruction that maybe can not use the result and carry out.
Described network is from importing the window that prepayment meter also comprises user's display message, automatically be input to described network after importing in the prepayment meter in the right to use or consumption power that the user buys, described network shows the right to use or consumption power for information about from the window of the described display message of importing prepayment meter.
Described authorisation device also can read by the both-way communication network, transfers, copy and get described network from the actual information of importing prepayment meter, in order to the actual operating position of monitoring user, in time finds the out of order situation of user topworks or user's set.
An embodiment of " user's set " is that measuring apparatus and " user's set " design is imported prepayment meter certainly at the network of one.
A kind of network is from importing prepayment meter, and network comprises at least from importing in the prepayment meter:
The a measuring apparatus,
B can and the upper equipment of property owner approval between carry out communication communication unit,
The information that mechanism that the c property owner authorizes or equipment provide by agreement and requirement according to the user, produce one or more groups code or information and import in the prepayment meter certainly, and can weigh by the right to use and consumption that topworks's connection output make the user obtain this charging item by the direct fan-in network of upper equipment.
Network is characterized in that self having the window that shows user prompt information such as surplus value from importing prepayment meter.Property owner or property right clientage can oneself be input to network from importing in the prepayment meter by " authorisation device " after the user buys the right to use or consumption power.When the information window is arranged, can in information reminding window, demonstrate the right to use and consumption power for information about.Network is from importing prepayment meter can constantly reduce the right to use and consumption power automatically according to the metering result in user's use surplus value information.
An embodiment, property owner authorized organization equipment are that classification realizes carrying out communication with " user's set ".
A kind of method, property owner's authorization setup administrative center or administrative center's master station computer and equipment, set up communication network with secondary main website equipment such as community center or transformer stations earlier by local network, optical-fibre communications net, wired network, power line carrier net, wireless network, secondary station again with three grades the station nets, so that level Four station net, Pyatyi station net are until communication is set up with " user's set " again in the bottom website.
Because the user is a colony that very disperses, an embodiment, the bottom website is mounted in or several concentrators in the supply transformer scope, and concentrator is set up communication by low voltage power line carrier communication and " user's set ".An embodiment is mounted in the watt-hour meter with " user's set " of the direct communication of concentrator.An embodiment, " user's set " near the water meter watt-hour meter, the gas meter etc. then is to carry out communication by the mode of radio communication and " user's set " in the watt-hour meter.At this moment " user's set " in the watt-hour meter possessed double-deck effect and function, and with regard to watt-hour meter, it is upper equipment " user's set ", with regard to the water meter of its communication, gas meter etc. in " user's set " with regard to, it is upper equipment.Because the radio channel management is strict, channel is limited, for preventing the communication conflict in the same channel, " user's set " and the wireless telecommunications between " user's set " in the watt-hour meter in water meter, the gas meter etc. are that timesharing is carried out under the same control of centralised arrangement.
Centralised arrangement is that an energy carries out communication with the upper level operating office or can carry out communication with the specialized equipment of authorizing by port on centralised arrangement, can or have the equipment of " user's set " communication of double-deck effect and function with " user's set " of its administration again.Centralised arrangement can have other processing, storage, management function.
An embodiment, centralised arrangement are the bottom website receiving-transmitting devices of finite net (cable television network, subscriber optical cable net etc.), and " user's set " of concentrator and each stoichiometric point is to adopt wireless mode or electric line carrier communication.An embodiment, electric line carrier communication between concentrator and each stoichiometric point " user's set " or radio communication are also by unified control of concentrator and distribution.
Set up the embodiment of communication, main website and first order station, secondary station are so that the communication of the upper strata communication network of bottom communication network, can be an embodiment of local network, optical networking, wireless network, power line carrier net, wired network, bottom communication network, be in a power transformer low-voltage power supply scope, one or several centralised arrangements are installed
An embodiment, the user imports by phone or donor's designated equipment in certain sequence, and property owner authorized organization and equipment then are by user input data, information, automatically generate one or more groups password or code or information by the agreement of agreement or rule.
An embodiment, the various numbers that the user is provided, information as in one or more mathematical models (or formula) with this user's " user's set " in variable in mathematical model (or formula) of agreement, produce one or more groups code or information by computing, and have mathematical model or formula consistent with it or that have the agreement rule in " user's set ".
An embodiment, communication between the equipment of property owner authorized organization and " user's set " is two-way, the property owner is authorized mechanism both can be by specialized equipment to " user's set " input code or information, also can directly read, transfer, copy the actual information of getting " user's set " by both-way communication, be in any state such as topworks, user's consumption, surplus value etc.When communication when being two-way, the property owner not only finishes charge by system, but also can carry out the statistics of proportion of goods damageds etc., the actual operating position of monitoring user, can in time find user topworks or the out of order situation of user's set, help system's reliability service.An embodiment, its subordinate's communication network or " user's set " both can receive the information and the instruction of higher level's communication network or upper equipment, also can be according to higher level's instruction to higher level's communication network or upper equipment sending data or information.
The present invention is owing to there is the topworks of control output in the user's set, and topworks carries out property owner or trust property owner's instruction or produces instruction by property owner's project of should charging by the metering result, the user do not pay dues acquire a certain degree " user's set " can close output according to instruction, therefore the user can not delay time and pay dues, thereby the expense that makes the property owner can solve the project of should charging reliably in time reclaims.The information of input " user's set " is directly to import " user's set " by " authorisation device " is own by communication network to Notified body input back in fairly simple mode according to the user simultaneously, therefore the property owner does not need to set up huge sales service network, and the user does not need to import any data yet again, convenient and easy, thus reached the purpose of inventing.The present invention can be widely used in measuring apparatus needs to solve the occasion use of paying dues and using after the user side metering, be particularly suitable for the occasion that electricity, water, coal gas etc. are paid dues, charge, used and manage.