CN1278714C - Chinese medicine for treating burns and scalds - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine for treating burns and scalds, which respectively comprises components of the content: 1 to 3% of pearl, 10 to 15% of nacre, 38 to 45% of stream mussel shell, 10 to 15% of arc shell, 2 to 5% of borneol, 10 to 15% of white beeswax, 5 to 10% of longan pericarp and 8 to 15% of ophicalcite. The present invention is pure traditional Chinese medicine; the traditional Chinese medicine treats first, second and third burns and scalds caused by water, fire, chemical substances, power supplies, liquid, metal, etc. in one time with the exposure method. The treatment time is shortened by more than 50 %; patients suffer from a few pains and the therapeutic cost is low. No scars are left on wound surfaces and no sequelae are left; patients with serious burns and scalds can recover limb functions without operations for skin grafting or amputation therapy by the present invention so that the patients have no worries.

Description

Treatment burn, the Chinese medicine of scalding

One, technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine of particularly relate to the treatment burn, scalding.

Two, background technology

Burn and scald are common skin wound surface diseases in people's daily life.Serious harm people healthy.

Burn is the barbecue of the flame of initiations such as various chemical substances, power supply to human body skin, limbs, internal organs.As the burn of flames such as ethanol, liquefied gas, natural gas, electric shock to human body.Burn mode big to the extent of injury of human body, that treat and handle is difficult.

Scald is that liquid, solid, metal, chemical substance etc. are scalded burning of human body skin top layer and deep layer.As the scald to human body such as boiled water, oil, ferrum, lead, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, highly basic.

Burn and the degree of scalding generally are divided into I degree, shallow II degree, dark II degree, III degree, dark III degree burn or scald.Water wound, be easy to the life security that causes skin pain, infection, suffer a shock, jeopardize people even after scalding.Cure back skin and easily stay cicatrix, influence attractive in appearance.Deep burn can cause the limbs maimed person, disfeature, and makes it changed beyond recognition.

Generally adopt Western medicine and Chinese medicine to treat to the treatment of scalding and burn.Its Western medicine general with clear geramine, clean wound surface, silver sulfadiazine external etc., it is more shallow that these medicines can be cured boiling hot burn degree, and need in the therapeutic process to change dressings everyday and apply medicinal lotion or ointment, the patient suffering, the course of treatment is long, skin easily stays cicatrix after the healing.

And to some III degree burn and scald patients, except that needs were isolated with aseptic isolation ward, processing also will undergo surgery.As skin-grafting, amputation etc.Patient's misery not only during treatment, and costly.The life that the sequela that patient's limbs do not stay entirely gives is from now on made troubles.

The treatment by Chinese herbs burn and scald be ointment such as Flos Carthami, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Sanguisorbae, Borneolum Syntheticum as main components such as JINGWANHONG, pale reddish brown cream, moist expose burn ointments, its character is stable inadequately, treatment to burn and scald easily causes infection because of wound surface is moist, make wound surface deepening, treatment time is long, and I-II degree wound surface needs about ten days the course of treatment, the wound surface of dark II-III degree is at least one month the course of treatment, the above serious burn of III degree just is difficult to form healing, must operative treatment.Because be ointment, in therapeutic process, must change dressings every day, bring misery to patient, and easily deepen wound surface, cause heavy losses, easily stay cicatrix after the healing.The Chinese medicine oil unguentum easily makes wound surface liquefaction moistening in treatment, produces bacterial infection, increases the weight of to deepen the inflammation and the systemic infection of wound surface, causes wound surface can not heal and close And disease for a long time.

Three, technical scheme

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn, scalding, it is a kind of compositions of pure Chinese medicine, and it can be treated burn, the scald of all types of burns, scald and various degree, keep the wound surface drying, prevent bacterial infection, promote epithelial growth, quicken wound healing.Cure to close and do not stay sequela and cicatrix, the severe burn without surgery skin grafting and amputation treatment, is made it to recover limb function.

Technical scheme of the present invention is carried out as follows:

The present invention forms by Chinese medicine Borneolum Syntheticum, cera alba and through concocting Margarita, Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Pericarpium Longan, the Ophicalcitum handled.

Its content is respectively:

Margarita: 1-3% Concha Margaritifera: 10-15% mussel shell: 38-45%

Concha Arcae: 10-15% Borneolum Syntheticum: 2-5% cera alba: 10-15%

Pericarpium Longan: 5-10% Ophicalcitum: 8-15%

Treatment mechanism of the present invention is as follows: according to motherland's Chinese medicine pharmacy and Chinese traditional treatment theory, selected Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Borneolum Syntheticum, cera alba, Pericarpium Longan, Ophicalcitum for use.

Margarita: sweet salty, cold, nontoxic, have draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, effect that convergence, granulation promoting are put on flesh, can control and wear the muscle network of bursting, mashed flesh pulls out bone, broken Guan Tongjie, pus and blood is dripping, bursts and does not hold back for a long time, is used for burn and can makes the wound healing skin smooth, does not stay cicatrix.

Concha Margaritifera: sweet salty, cool, nontoxic.

Mussel shell: salty, cold, nontoxic, removing food stagnancy dampness is all arranged, hemostasis convergence, anticorrosion, can control eczema, ulcer, be used to burn that it mainly is the dampness convergence, the detumescence erosion prevention and muscle growing.

Concha Arcae: sweet salty, flat, nontoxic, the silt of disappearing removing mass is arranged, convergence dampness is used for burn and makes it the wound surface alluvial, does not cause cicatrix.

Ophicalcitum: sour, puckery flat, nontoxic, having silt hemostasis, the suppuration granulation promoting makes not gathering of wound, and burn can stop blooding, and changes silt, the anti-infection, granulation promoting is used.

Pericarpium Longan: sweet, puckery, nontoxic, pain relieving, hemostasis, convergence, no scar effect are arranged, make burn and wound not stay cicatrix.

Cera alba: sweet, light flat, nontoxic, can be anticorrosion, detoxifcation, promoting granulation and relieving pain, reuniting the fractured tendons and bones.

Borneolum Syntheticum: arduous, cool, nontoxic, detumescence is arranged, pain relieving, sensible, the stagnated fire of loosing.

Technical process of the present invention is as follows:

The present invention removes impurity, selected clean by the requirement of " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " with Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Ophicalcitum, Pericarpium Longan etc.Earlier with Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Ophicalcitum with the clear water edulcoration, dry the back and forge with no pyrotechnics and be popular in back natural cooling, standby; Get Pericarpium Longan and put into the stir-fry of pot slow fire to burned black back standby; To forge good Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Ophicalcitum, the Pericarpium Longan that stir-fry is good adds Borneolum Syntheticum, cera alba mixes the back and pulverizes.The back can become finished product through sterilization in the bottle of packing into and be former medicine after sieving with 120 mesh sieve.

Its former medicine can be directly used in the patient that treatment is watered wound, scalded, but according to clinical needs, can directly be mixed with cream, water preparation, oil preparation dosage form.

Cream: the cream that is mixed with 20-50% after mixing with the former medicine that accounts for 20-50%, cream that frost accounts for 80-50%.

Water preparation: will respectively account for 1/3 distilled water, cold boiled water, lime water and be mixed into mixing water, in the mixing water with the former medicine that accounts for 30-60%, 70-40%.

Oil preparation: become miscella after will respectively accounting for 1/2 Oleum Sesami and vegetable oil mixing.Be dissolved in the former medicine that accounts for 50-80% in the miscella of 50-20%.

The Chinese medicine that scald is watered in of the present invention and existing treatment compares, and has obvious superiority and therapeutic effect:

1. applied widely, be suitable for all types of burn and scald, all can use the unit and the family of medical condition difference.Severe burns such as chemical substance and various physical property burn, scald, electric burn, electric injury are not needed operative treatment, the amputation of need not making skin graft can make to organize voluntarily and recover, pain relieving rapidly, hemostasis, anti-infection, make wound healing fast, wound, chronic ulcer, eczema are also had curative effect preferably.

2. short treating period generally can shorten treatment time more than 50%.The shallow II degree of I-burn and scald can be healed in 3-5 day, and dark II-III degree burn and scald can be fully recovered in 7-15 day.The above serious burn and scald of dark III degree injures electric burn may command inflammation and tissue necrosis, and it is repaired voluntarily.

3. must not wrap up, wound surface adopts exposure method.Must aseptic isolation ward, the patient misery is little; Also must not change dressings repeatedly, a drug causes recovery from illness.

4. have no side effect: because the present invention is prepared by pure Chinese medicine, human body is not had any stimulation and harmful effect and toxic and side effects, its stable in properties is never degenerated, and does not lose efficacy.

5. preventing from scar, the sequela of non-functional obstacle has reduced patient's trouble and worry.

6. healing time is short, does not need to change dressings repeatedly, has alleviated patient's high financial burden.

Four, the specific embodiment

Get clean Margarita 2g, Concha Margaritifera 15g, mussel shell 40g, Concha Arcae 15g, Ophicalcitum 10g forges red postcooling by above-mentioned technological requirement; Get Pericarpium Longan 5g and put into the pot black postcooling of slow fire parching to brown; The above-mentioned Chinese medicine of respectively distinguishing the flavor of is mixed the back again pulverize with Borneolum Syntheticum 3g, cera alba 10g, in the bottle of packing into after sieving with 120 mesh sieve through sterilization finished product, promptly former medicine.

Five, medical record explanation:

1. case 1: Liu * *, man, 25 years old, the gas that is liquefied burn women's head-ornaments, neck, hands, forearm, ancon, area 26%, III degree burn 6%, deep ii degree burn 8%, shallow II degree burn 12%.

Clinical manifestation: the women's head-ornaments generalized edema with distention of the chest and abdomen, order can not be looked, and mouth can not be opened, and both hands, arm can not bend and stretch, and with slight respiratory tract burn, epidermis black, wound surface oozes out edema, and blister breaks, there are three place's glass to stab and infect, body temperature 39-40 ℃, go into fever at night very, thirst and drinking, mad dry uneasiness, the fear of cold sweating, sharp ache, and the time obnubilation arranged, rough breath is very brief, and arteries and veins is stronger, falls behind the red tongue, and red urine is short, constipation with dry stool, diet can not advance, for fire-toxin invasion and attack, thermal burn battalion defend.

Therapeutic process: the skin that loses vigor is repaiied in debridement immediately, cleans wound surface, and patient's pain unbearably, soon cloth is with former medicine of the present invention and oil preparation, and the upright sense of patient is refrigerant easily, and pain also subtracts, give the antiinflammatory fluid-supplement therapy with continuing, Ginseng Decoction for oral administration, Rhizoma Coptidis toxin expelling soup begins detumescence after 24 hours, body temperature descends, the after heat detumescent disappeared on 3rd, no sepage, and the order opening is opened feed, the crust drying was arranged on the 5th, beginning decrustation on the seven, the appearance crust falls entirely, the medicine crust fell entirely on 10th, there is not any pain discomfort, the no cicatrix of wound surface recovery from illness, permission on the 10th is left hospital, return institute's check after January, the wound surface face colour of skin is recovered, and newborn skin densification is flexible, smooth pliable, hair growth is normal, does not have any sequela.

Wu * *, the man, 26 years old, burnt by ethanol, from the beginning arrive shank, area 78%, wherein shallow II degree burn 38%, deep ii degree burn 25%, III degree burn 15%.

Clinical manifestation: patient's pain is suffered untold misery unbearably, and mind is still clear, breathe short and thickly, arteries and veins is slow, and women's head-ornaments are red red, heating, blister ulceration ooze out leaching, and whole body wound surface blister spreads all over, the visible eschar darkish complexion of its middle part of the side and lower abdomen does not have the epilation pain sensation, is III degree burn, there is deep ii degree burn both hands, thigh both sides, and with slight respiratory tract burn, dysphoria, complain incessantly, excited.

Treatment process: urgently needed normal saline, 1% clear geramine solution cleans wound surface, repair and remove blister, cloth stimulates with former medicine of the present invention and oil preparation alleviating pain rapidly, prevent shock, the upright sense of the patient whole body is nice and cool, and pain subtracts greatly, be emotionally stable, give the fluid infusion shock simultaneously, swollen the disappearing of face on the three, hydrosarca disappears after seven days, shallow II degree burn-healing, facial crust falls, and the deep ii degree burn incrustation is good not to be had and infect, the III degree burn wound crust that falls after ten days, III degree burn wound cambium formed in 15 days, other all healed except that not healing in die area compressing position in 20 days, and advised its Ambulatory Activity, strengthened functional exercise, walked voluntarily in 25th and leave hospital, no moving obstacle returns institute's check after January, do not have any sequela.

3. case: Lee * *, man 45 years old, the peasant, because of electricity consumption is slapped and the right hand the five fingers by the electric burn both hands accidentally, the big mother of left hand refers to and two, three fingers wherein have four to refer to be hit to make cause phalanges, chest has 5% degree of depth electric burn, is dark III degree.After outer court treatment 10 days, due to illness the people disagrees with and clips both hands and change my institute over to.

Clinical manifestation: the both hands redness, traumatic infection is serious, pus slough under the eschar, phalanges exposes, angiorrhexis, fall outside neural, be liquefied as the ulcer shape under the chest eschar, redness, wound surface is rancid, the whole body fever, body temperature 38-40 ℃ of fluctuation up and down, the pain uneasiness, lassitude, short of breath is anxious thick.

Therapeutic process: this patient's area is little, and the degree of being wounded is very grave, and infects serious, clean wound surface immediately, repair downright bad eschar and corrupt tissue, the piecemeal burst carries out, back hemostasis and pain-relieving of the present invention, make vasoconstriction, expose wound surface, make suppurative secretions drying, give anti-infective therapy immediately, ooze out minimizing after three days, redness disappears substantially, and pain subtracts greatly, does part not cleaning processing completely as yet.Whole dryings are formed the medicine crust after seven days, begin around the wound surface after 15 days to increase to the centre, and middle granulation begins growth; January, potruncus medicine crust came off, and wound healing has five fingers to heal; have three fingers still to have phalanges to expose, the protection wound surface makes its self-sow; with wound, maniphalanx is all wrapped up by cambium after March, has kept both hands; advise its functional exercise, progressively recovered function, preserved the complete of limbs; avoid lifelong maimed person, now recovered repertoire.

4. case: old * *, the woman, 42 years old, certain chemical plant workman was because of accident causes concentrated sulphuric acid burn back, buttocks, upper limb, lower limb, hands, lower limb many places, change my institute after 20 days through outer court's treatment, wound surface forms dark III degree ulcer, and the gross area is 25%, wherein the ulcer area is 20%, and expose on toes bone right side.

Clinical manifestation: red and swollen around the wound surface, the ulcer surface purulent secretion has blood to ooze out, and all is the chemical concentrated sulphuric acid corruption property touched deep ulcer, and pain unbearably, can not fall asleep, spirit is withered and is rubbed, and language is overcast, breathes more shallow, mind is still clear, and pulse is floating unable, body temperature 37-39 ℃, the time cold sweat, pale complexion arranged.Because of oozing out with hemorrhage for a long time, cause the body weakness.

Therapeutic process: in time clean wound surface, add with the present invention respectively and separate sulphuric acid cytotoxic drug spreading ulcer surface, make its pain relieving, hemostasis, convergence, change silt, detoxifcation, promptly give the fluid infusion shock, anti-collapse treatment.Patient is upright after the medication feels refrigerant light, pain relief, and be sunk into sleep to daybreak that night.Wound surface oozes out minimizing after three days, begins to form the medicine crust, and patient's spirit takes a turn for the better, and begins feed, and sound is loud and clear, speaks aloud to exhale anger, exposes wound surface, protection medicine crust, and healing is more left hospital after January entirely smoothly.After follow up a case by regular visits to phalanx and expose closedly, scar hyperplasia is arranged, function is under some influence, and disappears after pasting with the cicatrix drug application, does not have other sequela appearance.

Claims (1)

1. Chinese medicine for the treatment of burn, scalding is characterized in that: form by Borneolum Syntheticum, cera alba and through concocting Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Pericarpium Longan, the Ophicalcitum handled, its content is respectively:

Margarita: 1-3% Concha Margaritifera: 10-15% mussel shell: 38-45%

Concha Arcae: 10-15% Borneolum Syntheticum: 2-5% Cera Flava: 1015%

Pericarpium Longan: 5-10% Ophicalcitum: 8-15%

Its technology is as follows:

Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, clear Xian of Ophicalcitum are dried after clean, forge with no pyrotechnics and be popular in the back natural cooling, it is extremely burned black that Pericarpium Longan is put into the stir-fry of pot slow fire; With above-mentioned Margarita, Concha Margaritifera, mussel shell, Concha Arcae, Ophicalcitum, Pericarpium Longan add Borneolum Syntheticum, cera alba mix the back pulverize sieve with 120 mesh sieve after, sterilization in the bottle of packing into.