CN1278126A - Synchronous channel structure used for broad band code-division multiplex system - Google Patents
Synchronous channel structure used for broad band code-division multiplex system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1278126A CN1278126A CN 99109163 CN99109163A CN1278126A CN 1278126 A CN1278126 A CN 1278126A CN 99109163 CN99109163 CN 99109163 CN 99109163 A CN99109163 A CN 99109163A CN 1278126 A CN1278126 A CN 1278126A
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Abstract
To put N spread frequency codes that length is Pi code plates in each time limit of synchronizing channel. The interval among the spread frequency codes is Si,i-1 (i=0,1,... N-1) code plates. The sum of length of N spread frequency code plates and sum of code plates in the interval are equated to total codes number when transmission speed rate of code plates on synchronizing channel is Vc code plates/S and the length of each time limit is Ts second. It can be showed as figure above to obtain channel estimated value of corresponding data segment section by demodulating spread frequency code, increase accuracy of channel estimated value in data segment section, which does not effect for small area search of mobile terminal.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of communication channel structure, relate to a kind of synchronous channel structure that is used for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) spread spectrum communication system or rather.
By the WCDMA agreement of Europe proposition and the CDMA2000 agreement that is proposed by the North America is the mainstream standard that is used for 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) at present, and two kinds of agreements have all been done detailed definition and explanation to Radio Transmission Technology, channel architecture, network signal and structure etc. that system adopted.In the WCDMA standard, because system adopts the architecture of base station of many sub-districts microcellulor, so defined a synchronous channel SCH (Sychronisation Channel) specially, travelling carriage utilizes the synchronous channel SCH loaded information to come search base station, reach synchronous with signal of base station, comprise slot synchronization and frame synchronization, thereby can correctly finish incoming call and call out function.
Referring to Fig. 1, the relation between synchronous channel SCH shown in the figure and Traffic Channel.The frame structure of WCDMA protocol definition WCDMA is: every frame time is long to have 16 time slots for 10ms in every frame, because transmission rate is 4.096Mb/s, so have 2560 spread-spectrum code chips (chips) in each time slot.The effect of synchronous channel SCH is to make portable terminal obtain slot synchronization and the frame synchronization signaled in the base station.The structure of SCH channel is: comprising two kinds of synchronizing channels is primary synchronization channel (Primary SCH) and secondary synchronization channel (SecondarySCH), the sign indicating number of launching on these two channels is called Cp and Cs sign indicating number respectively, their length all is that 256 chips are long, promptly in 2560 spread-spectrum code chips of a time slot (T slot), has only time (256 chip) of preceding 1/10 in the emission synchronizing information.For a WCDMA system, the Cp sign indicating number of each base station all is the same, and the structure of Cp sign indicating number and Cs sign indicating number is all followed certain rules simultaneously, enables to guarantee mutually orthogonal.When portable terminal carries out Cell searching, at first obtain slot synchronization information by demodulation Cp sign indicating number, obtain the information of frame synchronization again by demodulation Cs sign indicating number, and then get in touch with base station foundation.
In spread spectrum communication system, severe distortion can take place through after the Channel Transmission in signal, mainly show as time delay and decline, therefore before merging, the data after the travelling carriage demodulation must carry out the estimation of channel parameter, and signal data is corrected with channel parameter, just can obtain correct data, this process is channel estimating.Find out that thus the order of accuarcy of channel estimating is very big to the performance impact of system.
Mainly be channel to be estimated in the WCDMA system by means of a kind of fixed length sequence-frequency pilot sign (Pilot Symbol) with determined value.As shown in fig. 1, frequency pilot sign (pilot tone Pilot) is interrupted with data symbol (data Date) and sends continuously, and the channel estimating of data portion generally is to carry out corresponding computing by the channel estimation value to frequency pilot sign to obtain.In general, frequency pilot sign is relatively short and data symbol is long.For fast-changing channel, the channel parameter of accurate data estimator symbol very difficult.If also can provide the channel estimation value more accurately of part symbol at data division, so will be very helpful to the estimation of the channel parameter of whole data symbol, can improve demodulation performance.
And the SCH channel architecture of present SCDMA system has only utilized 1/10 of whole slot time.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system, by the SCH synchronous channel structure is redesigned, not influencing under the prerequisite that portable terminal obtains the slot synchronization timing information, provide the extra information that is used for channel estimating to portable terminal.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system, it is characterized in that: place N spreading code in each time slot, the chip lengths sum of N spreading code and the number of chips summation in its gap are total number of chips of each time slot.
The chip transmission rate is that the length of Vc chips/sec, each time slot is Ts during second on synchronizing channel, and total number of chips of described each time slot is a Vc * Ts chip; The length of described spreading code is Pi chip, and the number of chips in described N spreading code gap is S
I, i+1, i gets 0,1 ..., N-1 satisfies
With
The length of described each spreading code Pi is inequality or identical.
Described N is 4; The length of described each spreading code Pi is all 256 number of chips mutually, 4 spreading codes be numbered M
0, M
1, M
2, M
3, be numbered M
0Spreading code be arranged in the original position of each slot timing, be numbered M
0Spreading code be numbered M
1The gap S of spreading code
0,1Be that 256 number of chips are long, be numbered M
1Spreading code be numbered M
2The gap S of spreading code
1,2Be that 512 number of chips are long, be numbered M
2Spreading code be numbered M
3The gap S of spreading code
2,3Be that 768 number of chips are long, described Vc is that 4.096Mc/ second, Ts are 0.625ms, and Vc * Ts is 2560 number of chips.
Being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position in described each time slot is identical with thereafter spreading code.
Being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position and spreading code thereafter in described each time slot is the good Gold sign indicating number sequence of autocorrelation performance.
It is inequality and mutually orthogonal being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position and spreading code thereafter in described each time slot.
The gap S of a described N spreading code
I, i+1Can be 0 number of chips.
Synchronous channel structure of the present invention is used for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) spread spectrum communication system.Because SCH channel and Traffic Channel parallel transmission, by demodulation, can obtain the channel estimation value of corresponding data segment part to the spreading code on the SCH channel, thus improve the accuracy of channel estimation of data portion.Adopt the Primary SCH channel architecture among the present invention, to the not influence of Cell searching of portable terminal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) assisted channel estimation: in existing WCDMA system, generally be to utilize time-multiplexed pilot (Pilot) signal to carry out the estimation of channel parameter; Adopt channel architecture provided by the invention,, can obtain extra information, thereby improve the accuracy of channel estimating about channel parameter by being positioned at regularly the spreading code after first synchronous code of original position in the demodulation SCH channel;
2) consider from the compatibility of terminal that the synchronous code that is in the time slot original position (is numbered M
0Spreading code), define according to the requirement of WCDMA communication system, and M
1-M
N-1Follow-up spreading code can take code word with first spreading code quadrature, general mobile phone can be searched for synchronously according to the present SCH channel architecture of WCDMA, do not influence the effect of synchronizing channel, and the mobile phone after improving can utilize follow-up and spreading code first synchronous code quadrature in the SCH channel, obtains the lifting of extra performance.
Further specify technology of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that concerns of SCH channel and Traffic Channel
Fig. 2 is the primary synchronization channel structural representation after the present invention improves
Address before Fig. 1 illustrates, repeat no more.
Synchronizing channel of the present invention is on the basis of present SCH channel architecture, according to certain rules, places the Ce sign indicating number of some and realize between two Cp sign indicating numbers of two frames of synchronizing channel.
The concrete parameter and the structure of the synchronizing channel that the present invention is new are: the transmission rate of establishing chip on the synchronizing channel is the Vc chips/sec, the length of each time slot is Ts second, then have Vc * Ts chip in each time slot, and Vc and Ts are determined by institute of system accepted standard; The present invention is provided with N spreading code Pi on synchronizing channel, the length of each spreading code Pi is that (length of each synchronous code Pi can be different for P isometric chip, but in order to realize conveniently, general is chip lengths P chip with equal length with each spreading code design), the value of N and P should satisfy N * P＜Vc * Ts; First spreading code in each time slot is defined as Cp, it is the original position that Cp is arranged in each slot timing all the time, remaining N-1 spreading code is defined as Ce (value of each Ce spreading code can be different in theory, but realize for convenience, generally is designed to isometric) in every time slot; Cp sign indicating number and Ce sign indicating number must be selected the reasonable sequence of autocorrelation performance, and as the Gold sign indicating number, the Cp sign indicating number can be identical with the Ce sign indicating number, and system design this moment is simple, but compatible bad.Consider compatibility, the Cp sign indicating number can be designed as different and mutually orthogonal with the Ce sign indicating number, and the selection of concrete sequence is determined by institute of system accepted standard.The number definition of N spreading code is M in each time slot
i(i=0,1 ... .N-1), M
iWith M
I+1Gap between the spreading code is S
I, i+1(i=0,1 ... N-1) (is unit with the chip lengths), wherein S
N-1, NJust representative is in M
N-1The spreading code at place and the distance between next time slot original position, will satisfy following formula:
。
S
I, i+1Value can be 0, i.e. expression is numbered M
iAnd M
I+1Two spreading codes be adjacent; M
0Must be positioned at the place, starting position of a time slot, so that the detection of slot synchronization and maintenance are compatible; When the Ce that designs is identical with Cp, N and S
I, i+1Value must guarantee that travelling carriage can determine the slot synchronization information of signal uniquely, determine promptly that first promptly is numbered M in each time slot
0The position of spreading code.
Referring to Fig. 2, provide the structural design of the typical primary synchronization channel that can be used for the WCDMA system among the figure in the mode of single time slot, 4 spreading code N=4 are set, the length P=256 chip of each spreading code, 4 spreading codes (Cp, Ce, Ce, Ce) be numbered M
i(i=0,1,3), the gap S of 4 spreading codes
0,1=256 chips, S
1,2=512 chips, S
2,3=768 chips do not have the gap between first spread spectrum codes C p of last spread spectrum codes C e of this time slot and next time slot, i.e. S
3,4=0, according to institute of system accepted standard, Vc=4.096Mc/s, Ts=0.625ms, Vc * Ts=2560 chip satisfies above-mentioned formula, (256+512+768+4 * 256)=2560.
When the Primary SCH channel that as above designs when the travelling carriage utilization carries out the search of slot synchronization, utilize the autocorrelation performance of Cp sign indicating number, in each slot length Ts (2560 chips), can obtain 1 auto-correlation peak value, be positioned at M
0The position; Utilize the autocorrelation performance of Ce sign indicating number, in each time slot Ts, can obtain 3 auto-correlation peak values, lay respectively at M
1, M
2, M
3The position; Comprehensive above-mentioned result, no matter be the correlation of judging the Cp sign indicating number merely, still in conjunction with the correlation of Ce sign indicating number, travelling carriage can obtain the accurate timing of slot synchronization.
The travelling carriage demodulation is numbered M
1To M
3The Ce sign indicating number, obtain the channel estimation value on the relevant position, the channel estimation value that obtains with demodulation Pilot symbol by someway, obtains channel estimation value to each data symbol as linear interpolation; Utilize this channel estimation value that the amplitude and the phase place of data symbol are corrected, merging at last obtains correct demodulation value.
Claims (8)
1. synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system is characterized in that: place N spreading code in each time slot, the chip lengths sum of N spreading code and the number of chips summation in its gap are total number of chips of each time slot.
2. the synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the chip transmission rate is that the length of Vc chips/sec, each time slot is Ts during second on synchronizing channel, and total number of chips of described each time slot is a Vc * Ts chip; The length of described spreading code is Pi chip, and the number of chips in described N spreading code gap is S
I, i+1, i gets 0,1 ..., N-1 satisfies
With
3. the synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the length of described each spreading code Pi is inequality or identical.
4. the synchronous channel structure that is used for broadband CDMA system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described N is 4; The length of described each spreading code Pi is all 256 number of chips mutually, 4 spreading codes be numbered M
0, M
1, M
2, M
3, be numbered M
0Spreading code be arranged in the original position of each slot timing, be numbered M
0Spreading code be numbered M
1The gap S of spreading code
0,1Be that 256 number of chips are long, be numbered M
1Spreading code be numbered M
2The gap S of spreading code
1,2Be that 512 number of chips are long, be numbered M
2Spreading code be numbered M
3The gap S of spreading code
2,3Be that 768 number of chips are long, described Vc is that 4.096Mc/ second, Ts are 0.625ms, and Vc * Ts is 2560 number of chips.
5. according to claim 2 or the 4 described synchronous channel structures that are used for broadband CDMA system, it is characterized in that: being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position in described each time slot is identical with thereafter spreading code.
6. according to claim 2 or the 4 described synchronous channel structures that are used for broadband CDMA system, it is characterized in that: being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position and spreading code thereafter in described each time slot is the good Gold sign indicating number sequence of autocorrelation performance.
7. according to claim 2 or the 4 described synchronous channel structures that are used for broadband CDMA system, it is characterized in that: it is inequality and mutually orthogonal being arranged in regularly first spreading code of original position and spreading code thereafter in described each time slot.
8. according to claim 2 or the 4 described synchronous channel structures that are used for broadband CDMA system, it is characterized in that: the gap S of a described N spreading code
I, i+1Can be 0 number of chips.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109163 CN1114290C (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Synchronous channel structure used for broad band code-division multiplex system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109163 CN1114290C (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Synchronous channel structure used for broad band code-division multiplex system |
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| CN1278126A true CN1278126A (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| CN1114290C CN1114290C (en) | 2003-07-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102780553A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 北京联拓恒芯科技发展有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for transmitting synchronous code sequence and synchronizing |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 CN CN 99109163 patent/CN1114290C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102780553A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 北京联拓恒芯科技发展有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for transmitting synchronous code sequence and synchronizing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1114290C (en) | 2003-07-09 |
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