CN1277806C - Process for preparing transfluthrin - Google Patents

Process for preparing transfluthrin Download PDF

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CN1277806C
CN1277806C CN 200310121743 CN200310121743A CN1277806C CN 1277806 C CN1277806 C CN 1277806C CN 200310121743 CN200310121743 CN 200310121743 CN 200310121743 A CN200310121743 A CN 200310121743A CN 1277806 C CN1277806 C CN 1277806C
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transfluthrin
processing method
preparation
hydride
solvent
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CN1631869A (en
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王东朝
姜友法
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Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Co Ltd
Youth Chemical Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method applied to the synthesis of (2, 3, 5, 6)-tetrafluorobenzyl(1R, 3S)-(2, 2-2-dichloroethenyl)-2, 2-dimethylcyclopropane-carboxylic acid esters, namely a preparation method applied to a transfluthrin intermediate 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol. Transfluthrin synthesized by the 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol and obtained by the method has the characteristics of safe and reliable technological lines and high quality yield.

Description

A kind of novel process for preparing transfluthrin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of polyfluoro for pyrethroid.
Background technology
Transfluthrin [(2,3,5,6)-ptfe benzyl (1R, 3S)-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid ester], be a kind of important hygienic insecticide, have efficiently, low toxicity is the characteristics of low residue especially.The method of the synthetic transfluthrin of more existing at present reports, the present invention has highlighted a kind of capable of being industrialized, simple and effective novel process, by 2,3,5, the reduction of 6-tetrafluorobenzoic aid ester obtains 2,3,5, and the 6-. tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol prepares transfluthrin.
Summary of the invention
Here introduce a kind of novel process and be by reductive agent 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic aid ester changes 2,3,5 into, and the 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol obtains transfluthrin again behind over-churning.Following scheme has illustrated reaction of the present invention:
Figure C20031012174300041
The R that mentions among the present invention is the alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom, is preferably any in methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, normal-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, sec.-propyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl or the neo-pentyl.It most preferably is methyl.
The used reductive agent of this technology is a kind of to be metal hydride, is preferably any in the hydroborate of lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium, and another kind is the aluminum hydride metal, is preferably any in potassium hydride KH aluminium, the lithium aluminium hydride etc.Need to add the reduction auxiliary agent in addition in the reductive agent, make reaction more complete, selectable reduction auxiliary agent has ammonium formate, trialkyl ammonium formate, any in the tetrahydrobenzene etc.
The used more suitable selection of solvent of this technology is an alcohols: be preferably any in methyl alcohol, ethanol, the Virahol etc.; Ethers is preferably tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1, any in 4-dioxane, ether, the glycol dimethyl ether etc.; The mixture of aromatics and water is preferably the mixture of toluene and water.
Reduction reaction can be carried out in the scope of solvent boiling point at-20 ℃, is preferably 20 ℃-100 ℃, and most preferred temperature of reaction is 30 ℃-60 ℃.
Reduction reaction uses the amount of reductive agent to depend on the character of reductive agent itself, is preferably 0.5-2 with the mol ratio of methyl esters: 1, most preferably be 0.75-1.25: 1.The amount of reduction auxiliary agent is generally the 10%-30% of reduction dosage.
Through above step obtain 2,3,5, the 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol and (1R, 3S)-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2, the synthetic transfluthrin that obtains of pyridine method that 2-dimethylcyclopropane base esterification of acyl chloride is promptly conventional.
Embodiment
From different aspects the present invention is described with some concrete examples below, but the present invention not only is confined to following embodiment:
Embodiment 1:2,3,5, the preparation method of 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol (1)
Add tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the 37g sodium borohydride of 300ml in the four-hole boiling flask of 1500ml, be heated to 50 ℃, be added dropwise to 2,3,5 of 208g, 6-tetrafluorobenzoic aid propyl ester is incubated 5 hours, is cooled to room temperature again.The reaction material drop is gone in the sulfuric acid of 200ml30%, and the extraction of 500ml toluene is washed to neutrality.Can obtain the crystal 2 of white after the underpressure distillation, 3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol 155.6g, the purity of this product is 95.8%, yield is 82.8%.
Embodiment 2:2,3,5, the preparation method of 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol (2)
In the four-hole boiling flask of 1500ml, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the 37g sodium borohydride of 300ml, be heated to 50 ℃, splash into the methyl 4-fluorobenzene of 208g, add the ammonium formate of 5g again.Be incubated and be cooled to room temperature after 3 hours.The reaction material drop is gone in the sulfuric acid of 200ml30%, and the extraction of 500ml toluene is washed to neutrality.Can obtain tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol 165.4g after the underpressure distillation, purity is 97.3%, and yield is 89.4%
Embodiment 3:2,3,5, the preparation method of 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol (3)
In the four-hole boiling flask of 1500ml, add the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 200ml, methyl alcohol and the 37g sodium borohydride of 100ml, be heated to 50 ℃, splash into the tetrafluorobenzoic aid butyl ester of 208g, be incubated and be cooled to room temperature after 3 hours.In the sulfuric acid of reaction feed liquid 200ml30%, toluene extraction after washing is to neutral.Underpressure distillation obtains tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol 162.1g, and purity is 97.1%, and yield is 87.44%.
2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol and (1R, 3S))-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2,2 dimethylcyclopropane base acyl chloride reactions can get transfluthrin.
Following example has been described the preparation process of transfluthrin [(2,3,5,6)-ptfe benzyl (1R, 3S)-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2,2 dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid's esters]:
Embodiment 4:
Add toluene 300ml in the four-hole boiling flask of 1000ml, pyridine 22.8g, tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol 45g stirs.Add toluene 56.9g in another flask, (1R, 3S))-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2,2 dimethylcyclopropane base formyl chloride 56.9g mix the back and keep 40 ℃-45 ℃ of temperature.Drip acyl chlorides to alcohol, temperature is controlled at 40-55 ℃.Drip and finish, be incubated 3 hours, slough toluene after the washing and get white crystallization transfluthrin 91.5g, content is 97%, and yield is 95.7%.
The applicant has invented a kind of new preparation method of intermediate of pyrethroid compound, this intermediate 2,3,5, the 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol obtains transfluthrin by esterification, this technology has the advantages that operational path is simple, safe and reliable, mass yield is high, cost is low, is fit to very much suitability for industrialized production.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of processing method for preparing transfluthrin is characterized by by 2,3,5, and with reductive agent and aids reduction preparation 2,3,5, the 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol obtains the processing method of transfluthrin to 6-tetrafluorobenzoic aid ester after esterification in solvent; Following scheme has illustrated reaction of the present invention:
Figure C2003101217430002C1
The R that mentions among the present invention is the alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom;
Used reductive agent is any in metal hydride or the aluminum hydride metal;
Used reduction auxiliary agent is any in ammonium formate, trialkyl ammonium formate or the tetrahydrobenzene.
2, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 1 is characterized in that R is any in methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, normal-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, sec.-propyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl or the neo-pentyl.
3, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 2 is characterized in that R is a methyl.
4, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the used solvent of reduction reaction has any in the mixture of alcohols, ethers or aromatics and water.
5, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 4 is characterized in that solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1, any in the mixture of 4-dioxane, ether, glycol dimethyl ether or toluene and water.
6, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the reductive agent metal hydride is any in the hydroborate of lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium, and the aluminum hydride metal is any in potassium hydride KH aluminium or the lithium aluminium hydride.
7, the processing method of the described preparation transfluthrin of claim 1 is characterized in that the reduction reaction temperature scope is-20 ℃ and carries out in the scope of solvent boiling point.
8,, it is characterized in that the reduction reaction temperature scope is 20-100 ℃ according to the processing method of the described preparation transfluthrin of claim 1.
9,, it is characterized in that the reduction reaction temperature scope is 30-60 ℃ according to the processing method of the described preparation transfluthrin of claim 1.
10, the processing method of preparation transfluthrin according to claim 1 is characterized in that 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol and (1R, 3S)-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane base acyl chloride reaction obtains transfluthrin.
CN 200310121743 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Process for preparing transfluthrin Expired - Lifetime CN1277806C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113797977B (en) * 2020-06-12 2022-11-29 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 Ruthenium catalyst and application thereof
CN115259996B (en) * 2022-08-29 2024-02-02 浙江中欣氟材股份有限公司 Synthesis method of 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol

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