CN1276563A - Unified encode and assigning method for addresses of networked computers and intelligent terminals - Google Patents
Unified encode and assigning method for addresses of networked computers and intelligent terminals Download PDFInfo
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- CN1276563A CN1276563A CN 00116873 CN00116873A CN1276563A CN 1276563 A CN1276563 A CN 1276563A CN 00116873 CN00116873 CN 00116873 CN 00116873 A CN00116873 A CN 00116873A CN 1276563 A CN1276563 A CN 1276563A
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Abstract
A unified encode and assigning method for the addresses of networked computers and intelligent terminals features that the decimal system is used for encode and assigning. Its steps include using binary format in the internal operating of computers and intelligent terminals and transforming the binary format to decimal format. The encoded address is unique in the world. Its advantages are simple encode, convenient application and normalized assigning.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computing machine and the address unified organizational system of intelligent terminal and method of distribution with networking.
At present in order to reach computing machine and intelligent terminal is networked and communication, except computing machine and intelligent terminal itself adopted radix-2 algorithm, the algorithm of other level that produces for computing machine and intelligent terminal networking and communication purpose had all adopted diverse ways as various IP address and English domain name, telephone number, Mike address, the network address of passing through on the internet in the world at present.
Wherein:
The Mike address is a sexadecimal by 12 16 system numbers (0-F) FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF totally 48 bytes.Wherein 24 bytes claim the burning number again by manufacturing equipment manufacturer number, and back 24 bytes are the net card number.Now all large-scale communication apparatus and key equipments all adopt this standard, and can be used for the networked physics layer communication.
The network address (claim cable address claim logical address again): so the address is all arranged because the network address is each the bar cable that is used to connect computing machine and intelligent terminal, present algorithm has nothing in common with each other, particularly different network device manufacturers has different descriptions, and is as follows:
NOVELL(IPX) DAD.0060.09C3.df60
Banyan.Vines?30011722:8001
Apple?110.192
ICP/IP protocol: mainly be for to computing machine and intelligent terminal location, now extensively adopt Ipv4, be 4 sections of the decimal systems, 32 bytes of scale-of-two were owing to being limited to the poor arithmetic ability of computing machine and intelligent terminal at that time, so used decimal system 0-255.Therefore produce similar 2000 problem, caused the address not enough, existing just progressively superseded.
Domain name:, adopt English alphabet to add the corresponding use of English domain name and IP address of various numerals so there is the people to invent because above IP address algorithm all too bothers the inconvenience memory.
In sum, for make network in a plurality of computing machines and the intelligent terminal and communication just must apply to top several algorithm, computing machine and intelligent terminal can be networked and communication like this.Formed based on computing machine and intelligent terminal thereby also just be based on above algorithm, by the interconnected internet that forms today.But, Internet development formed variety of protocol and technology barrier and barrier along with also having produced by above algorithm.
In order to solve above problem, at present up-to-date IP agreement is sexadecimal and other grammer with address definition, be 28 bytes of binary one, the theoretical birth in the early 1990s, owing to enlarged four times in order to take into account Ipv4, form by 16 0-255, but bring the oversize problem of byte, adopted sexadecimal to add the decimal system again and various breviary symbol is represented (seeing Ipv6 grammer P35-37 for details) for this reason.Though now just progressively draw close to the Ipv6 address in the world, this expression or more complicated are difficult for memory, bring and use inconvenience.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly that propose for the problem of disunity that solves present various countries computing machine and intelligent terminal address algorithm and memory trouble a kind of works out the computing machine of all networkings and the address of intelligent terminal unified for the decimal system and to the computing machine of all networkings and the method for intelligent terminal unified distribution.
The technical scheme that realizes purpose of the present invention is: with the computing machine of networking and the method for the address unified organizational system of intelligent terminal, be characterized in, the address of the computing machine of the promising networking of institute and intelligent terminal worked out orientated as decimal system method, the steps include:
A, the binary arithmetic unification that will have each computing machine and intelligent terminal inside now earlier are 2
32~144, and be equally divided into four sections;
B, four sections binary modes of step a are corresponded to four sections of the decimal systems by the transition translation device, form the IP address of internal arithmetic;
C, computing machine that all desires are interconnected and the various address location of intelligent terminal are the decimal arithmetic method, and its form is 10
0~256
D, the decimal system form of step c is divided into four sections, these decimal system four hop count sign indicating numbers are corresponding with the IP address of step b after transition translation device conversion again.
Above-mentioned with the computing machine of networking and the method for the address unified organizational system of intelligent terminal, wherein, described step b form the digital range of IP address under being used for distributing to the computing machine of online and intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal.
A kind of being exclusively used in given the computing machine of networking and the method that intelligent terminal distributes with above-mentioned address, and be characterized in: Mike address and domain name are distributed in the decimal address that will finally form, wherein:
Be for the method for Mike's address assignment: preceding two sections number is used for the manufacturer of marked network interface card, and back two sections number is used for the sequence number of marked network interface card;
The method of distributing to domain name is: represent countries and regions or global service provider the last period, back three sections final numbers that are used for intelligent terminal and computing machine.
Because the present invention has adopted above technical scheme, all computing machine and intelligent terminal networking address in order to network are reduced the decimal system, this address is unique in the world, can make the establishment of address simpler, use convenient, distribute standard more, and reach the purpose of unified address.
Concrete characteristic performance of the present invention will further be provided by following embodiment.
The method that the present invention unifies the address with the computing machine and the intelligent terminal of networking, be that algorithm with all addresses for computing machine and intelligent terminal networking and communication purpose computing machine and intelligent terminal reduces decimal system algorithm, the steps include: earlier with the internal arithmetic of each computing machine and intelligent terminal unified be scale-of-two; Because computing machine and intelligent terminal all adopt scale-of-two in storage, processing and the transmission of inner all information (comprising the instruction of numerical value, character, command computer and intelligent terminal action).Therefore the algorithm to computing machine and intelligent terminal inside still keeps scale-of-two, but its binary arithmetic unification is 2
32~144(in case obscuring) with the binary arithmetic of computer-internal, and be equally divided into four sections.Adopt the converter or the transition translation device of scale-of-two and decimal system conversion at the interface of network interface card and computing machine and intelligent terminal; The computing machine that all desires are interconnected and the various address location of intelligent terminal are decimal system method, and its form is 10
0~256Four sections binary modes are corresponded to four sections of the decimal systems, and every section form decimally shows as: 10
0~64, preceding two sections number is used for the manufacturer of marked network interface card, and back two sections number is used for the sequence number of marked network interface card.
For example: with 2
132Be divided into four sections, every section is 2
33, its metric form shows as:
With above-mentioned four sections preceding two sections
Choose the manufacturer that is used for the marked network interface card, burn in the hardware circuit of network interface card; The two sections sequence numbers that are used for the marked network interface card in back.
Front metric 0 whole omissions can not write for the ease of writing and discern yet, for example, are supposed that the decimal system MCA address of this network interface unit is:
Be abbreviated as 299.506.797.889, then the manufacturer code in this address is 299.506, and the sequence number of network interface unit then is 797.889.
The present invention is from based on by address protocol final user's address allocation plan being moved to the scheme of distributing based on provider, and in this scheme, each is manufacturer of service and the address that service provider can distribute to the final user directly.Because this address is longer than original Mike address, and capacity is big, so it is easy to comprise new stratum level.
Corresponding method of the present invention realizes also can be used for the distribution to each computing machine and the used IP of intelligent terminal address the above-mentioned distribution to each computing machine and intelligent terminal MCA address except that can be used for.But we directly have been divided into the network address (cable address) in the IP address and have gone.
By a specific embodiment above-mentioned steps is described in more detail again below:
The binary arithmetic unification that will have each computing machine and intelligent terminal inside earlier now is 2
32~144, and be equally divided into four sections; These four sections binary modes are corresponded to four sections of the decimal systems by the transition translation device, form the IP address of internal arithmetic, for example,, suppose that the IP address of this network is the setting of IP address:
The network address is 9987.3579463 in this address, and host address is 79.4789990.
Again that all desires are the interconnected computing machine and the various address location of intelligent terminal are decimal system method, and its form is 10
0~256, this decimal system form is divided into four sections, corresponding with the IP address through translation interface again, the decimal system form of Xing Chenging promptly is to can be computing machine and intelligent terminal addresses distributed at last.The method of this address assignment is:
Corresponding Mike address: preceding two sections number is used for the manufacturer of marked network interface card, and back two sections number is used for the sequence number of marked network interface card.
For domain name: represent countries and regions or global service provider the last period, back three sections final numbers that are used for intelligent terminal and computing machine.
For example, to the distribution of domain name, suppose that this domain name is:
But ellipsis is 86.21.5479.5641.Its 86 expression China, 21 expression Shanghai, 5479 expression offices number, 5641 expression computing machines and intelligent terminal terminal device number.
Owing to having adopted computing machine and intelligent terminal are the decimal system for the various addresses establishment of networking and communication produces, thereby the structure that the internet is the most basic is unified with the method for scale-of-two and these two kinds of algorithms of the decimal system, can be used as global unique address coding, the coding method of the address of a plurality of different establishments is reached unanimity, need only when the user uses and be familiar with a kind of coded system, make things convenient for the user, convenient online.
Claims (3)
1, with the computing machine of networking and the method for the address unified organizational system of intelligent terminal, it is characterized in that, the address of the computing machine of the promising networking of institute and intelligent terminal is worked out orientated as decimal system method, the steps include:
A, the binary arithmetic unification that will have each computing machine and intelligent terminal inside now earlier are 2
32~144, and be equally divided into four sections;
B, four sections binary modes of step a are corresponded to four sections of the decimal systems by the transition translation device, form the IP address of internal arithmetic;
C, computing machine that all desires are interconnected and the various address location of intelligent terminal are the decimal arithmetic method, and its form is 10
0~256
D, the decimal system form of step c is divided into four sections, these decimal system four hop count sign indicating numbers are corresponding with the IP address of step b after transition translation device conversion again.
2, according to claim 1 with the computing machine of networking and the method for the address unified organizational system of intelligent terminal, it is characterized in that, described step b form the digital range of IP address under being used for distributing to the computing machine of online and intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal.
3, a kind of being exclusively used in given the computing machine of networking and the method that intelligent terminal distributes with the address of claim 1, and it is characterized in that: Mike address and domain name are distributed in the decimal address that will finally form, wherein:
Be for the method for Mike's address assignment: preceding two sections number is used for the manufacturer of marked network interface card, and back two sections number is used for the sequence number of marked network interface card;
The method of distributing to domain name is: represent countries and regions or global service provider the last period, back three sections final numbers that are used for intelligent terminal and computing machine.
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CN 00116873 CN1276563A (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Unified encode and assigning method for addresses of networked computers and intelligent terminals |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1933334B (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2010-12-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | System and method for converting from scaled binary coded decimal into decimal floating point |
CN103617205A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device for identifying regional attribution information of IP (internet protocol) addresses |
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 CN CN 00116873 patent/CN1276563A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1933334B (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2010-12-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | System and method for converting from scaled binary coded decimal into decimal floating point |
CN103617205A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device for identifying regional attribution information of IP (internet protocol) addresses |
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