CN1275783C - Method for producing paper carving - Google Patents
Method for producing paper carving Download PDFInfo
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- CN1275783C CN1275783C CN 200410062612 CN200410062612A CN1275783C CN 1275783 C CN1275783 C CN 1275783C CN 200410062612 CN200410062612 CN 200410062612 CN 200410062612 A CN200410062612 A CN 200410062612A CN 1275783 C CN1275783 C CN 1275783C
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Abstract
The present invention aims at providing a method for making a paper sculpture. Rice paper is used to be stuck and pasted onto the surface of a mold to make the paper sculpture with the same shape of the mold. The method for making a paper sculpture has the advantages of simple process, easy control, no limitation in molding, ample representing methods, strong mass sense, and sufficient strength without a frame to cause no damage; the method for making a paper sculpture is suitable for mass production and can be widely used in the aspects of artistic creation, artwork production, lamp production, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of sculpture, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of paper sculpture.
Background technology
Existing three-dimensional paper skill works, nearly five kinds of preparation methods:
One. this is a kind of traditional fabrication method that long history is arranged for paper folding, and its advantage is to accomplish unity of form and spirit, but its deficiency is more restricted in moulding, can't show full scale of construction sense, and restricted more on the works yardstick.
Two. three-dimensional composition this be a kind ofly extensively apply to build, the moulding gimmick of design field, its material generally uses hardboard or corrugated paper, with when other materials is used in combination, this method can show and be close to perfect spatial impression, but aspect the scale of construction of the non-geometric form of performance (as fruit), this kind method is just not too suitable.
Three. framework pastes the traditional paper thin,tough silk palace lantern of China, color lamp among the people, lantern and modern light fixture made of paper and all makes in this way.It is with a long history, starts from the Tang Dynasty the earliest, and its works have national characters, and vivid and interesting, but its moulding is limited by framework more is very limited aspect the smooth cambered surface of sculpture and concavo-convex volume in performance.
Four. paper mutual aid system devised for poor peasants skill is this method of many employings aspect personage's making, and it makes framework without bamboo and wood or iron wire, but will roll a humanoid or animal shape earlier with materials such as grass, fiber crops, the scraps of paper that shear is sticked again, and personage's head generally is molded into mud.This folk arts and crafts has the aesthetic feeling of kind of uncomplicated simplicity, but generally will support with waddy below, and this has influenced the associative perception of works to a certain extent, and damages than being easier to.
Five. this is a kind of comparatively modern paper forming technique for a paper pulp molding, utilization in the west is commonplace, and it can make extremely complicated moulding, but its prerequisite is must turn in advance to make piecemeal mould alive, generally be plaster mold, its advantage is that water imbibition is strong, easily dry.But its technology is comparatively complicated, operation is a lot, operating difficulties and easily go out defect ware.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of paper sculpture preparation method, its technology is simple, be easy to grasp, moulding is unrestricted, the technique of expression is abundant, scale of construction sense strong, need not framework also can reach sufficient intensity and be difficult for causing and damage and be suitable for producing in enormous quantities, can be widely used in artistic creation, handicraft is made and various aspects such as light fixture manufacturing.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method of paper sculpture of the present invention is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) making of binding agent, a). 1 part of flour adds 0.35-0.4 part water and becomes dough at first by weight, places 20-40 minute again, treats that it is even, soft; B). get dough that a) step makes and be placed on 4-6 for 1 kilogram and rise in the clear water, rub repeatedly, residue in flush away gluten and the filtering water, make starch adhesive; C). with b) starch adhesive made of step is placed on fire and goes up heating and do not stop to stir, treat boiled after, it is cool standby to dry in the air;
(2) select rice paper standby;
(3) prepare the consistent mould of paper sculpture shape with the desire making, and evenly smear vaseline, soap or floor wax as interleaving agent on its surface;
(4) paste, paper be torn into the scraps of paper of suitable size, ride on the mould, and coat binding agent, successively the scraps of paper are sticked according to die modeling, up to mould stuck with paste full till, rub repeatedly then to press rice paper and mould fitted fully; Repeat the above-mentioned step that pastes, at least three layers of rice paper of fitting;
(5) dryness finalization places the ventilation to dry naturally or heating, drying;
(6) mold removal forms or composition paper sculpture.
Selected rice paper can be the crude fibre rice paper, and also can comprise the step that neat rice paper edge is torn off in (4) step.Can make the paper sculpture finished product one integrated mass that pastes like this, not reveal the overlap joint vestige.
A) step in described (1) step 1 part of flour by weight adds 0.38 part of water and becomes dough, and dough can be 30 minutes standing time; B) in the step, the dough of making can be placed in 5.5 liters of clear water for 1 kilogram; C) step also comprise with starch adhesive boiled after, add a little clear water, treat that it opens again, add a little clear water again, three times so repeatedly, the cool back of drying in the air adds the step of mould inhibitor.And can be in the step of the inboard sprayed fire proofing agent of the paper sculpture of making, outside spraying waterproofing agent.Thereby play waterproof, mildew-resistant and fireproof purpose.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. owing to paste, do not need to make in addition framework or support on mould, a mould can be made numerous paper sculpture, is suitable for producing in batches.
2. owing to just paste the paper sculpture according to the shape of mould, technology is simple, grasp, do not need special skill easily.
Therefore 3. because mould can be made into different shape, can show abundant moulding, the paper sculpture sculpting of making by mould is unrestricted, and moulding is plentiful, and scale of construction sense is strong.
4. the rice paper of paper sculpture applying is at least three layers, can reach behind its bone dry than higher intensity, does not need framework or support, can show complicated shape, and more saves material and artificial, and the paper sculpture of making more has associative perception, and is also more attractive in appearance.
5. the material of paper sculpture comprises that binding agent all adopts natural material to make, its making, use and safe transportation and environmental protection, nontoxic.
The specific embodiment
The preparation method of paper sculpture of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) making of binding agent, a). a at first by weight flour adds part water and becomes dough, places 20-40 minute again, treats that it is even, soft; B). get dough kilogram that a) step makes and be placed on and rise in the clear water, rub repeatedly, residue in flush away gluten and the filtering water, make starch adhesive; C). with b) starch adhesive made of step is placed on fire and goes up heating and do not stop to stir, treat boiled after, it is cool standby to dry in the air; The binding agent that this kind method is made does not have impurity, and the paper sculpture of fitting with this binding agent has enough intensity and toughness, and can not influence the impression of paper sculpture.
(2) select rice paper standby;
(3) prepare the consistent mould of paper sculpture shape with the desire making, and evenly smear interleaving agent on its surface; Described interleaving agent can be coated with twice with brush during use for vaseline, liquid soap or floor wax, kneads with hand again,
(4) paste, paper be torn into the scraps of paper of suitable size, ride on the mould, and coat binding agent, successively the scraps of paper are sticked according to die modeling, up to mould stuck with paste full till, rub repeatedly then to press rice paper and mould fitted fully; Repeat the above-mentioned step that pastes, at least three layers of rice paper of fitting;
(5) dryness finalization places the ventilation to dry naturally or heating, drying;
(6) mold removal forms or composition paper sculpture.
Selected rice paper can be the crude fibre rice paper, and also comprises the step that neat rice paper edge is torn off in (4) step.Tear the edge off and can make the paper sculpture finished product one integrated mass that pastes, do not reveal the overlap joint vestige.
A) step in described (1) step 1 part of flour by weight adds 0.38 part of water and becomes dough, and dough standing time is 30 minutes; More modest in this ratio dough soft or hard, also be enough to this standing time make dough to become even, soft, be suitable for carrying out next step operation; B) in the step, the dough of making can be placed in 5.5 liters of clear water for 1 kilogram, the starch adhesive viscosity of making in this ratio is comparatively suitable; C in described (1) step) step also comprise with starch adhesive boiled after, add a little clear water, treat that it opens again, add a little clear water again, three times so repeatedly, the cool back of drying in the air adds the step of mould inhibitor.This step can make starch adhesive applying that boils and the better effects if that pastes rice paper, adds mould inhibitor and can prevent that the paper sculpture from going mouldy.
Can also be in the step of the inboard sprayed fire proofing agent of the paper sculpture of making, outside spraying waterproofing agent.Can make the paper sculpture play waterproof, fire-retardant effect to a certain extent like this, use when being particularly suitable for making light fixture.Described waterproofing agent can be the inferior light varnish of water-based; Described fireproof agent can be common neutral fire-proof flame-retarded agent, as the AE-1 high-efficiency fireproof fire retardant of Changsha fireproof paint factory production.
Described mould can be in kind or turn over the formpiston of system according to material object, and described (6) step further may further comprise the steps:
A) die parting line is at first determined in die sinking, the paper sculpture is severed along die parting line with cutter then, takes out mould; Determine that die parting line is convenient with delivery, piecemeal is few and accurate to be principle,
B), more described paper sculpture is smeared adhesive along die parting line, the sticking and seam of butt joint to mould; Take out paper sculpture behind the mould and be preferably in 2 hours connecting, avoiding putting for a long time distortion, and be advisable with behind first big after small, the former head time during to the splicing sculpture.Earlier will be adjacent two exactly to together, and be coated with a spot of adhesive in that seam crossing is even, docks then.The adhesive of various suitable splicing paper all can use, as using white glue with vinyl, thermosol etc.
C) joint treatment, with rice paper bar or paper pulp that seam crossing is sturdy, with the degree of being of making no sign.
Described mould can be former, and this former can adopt makes mock-up earlier, forms with gypsum, fiberglass or the polyurethane system of turning over again.The paper sculpture is fitted with rice paper at the inwall of former and is made, and it is almost the same with texture appearance in kind to adopt this kind method to make the paper sculpture, and effect is more true to nature.After the paper sculpture is made and parched, directly take off former and get final product.The advantage of the method be do not need die sinking, to mould, but the size and shape of its former must can see clearly with eyes, hand can get and exceed.
Described mould also can be the combined type formpiston, is combined into mould when pasting, and treats mould piecemeal from the paper sculpture to be taken out behind the paper sculpture bone dry again.This mould relatively is applicable to the moulding of an end opening.
Described mould is the filled type mould, fills air, water or pressed powders such as sawdust, sand when pasting, treat paper sculpture bone dry after, discharge pressed powder such as described air, water or sawdust, sand and mould taken out from the paper sculpture.This mould is easy to use, relatively is applicable to the simple relatively sculpture of moulding.
Make the paper sculpture of moulding complexity and also can take following steps: (1) is divided into several portions according to size, the shape of paper sculpture; (2) adopt this part sculpture of material object, formpiston, former, sectional die or filled type Mold Making respectively according to the concrete shape of every part; (3) the various piece butt joint of paper sculpture is bonding and with rice paper bar or paper pulp that seam is sturdy.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a paper sculpture is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) making of binding agent, a). 1 part of flour adds 0.35-0.4 part water and becomes dough at first by weight, places 20-40 minute again, treats that it is even, soft; B). get dough that a) step makes and be placed on 4-6 for 1 kilogram and rise in the clear water, rub repeatedly, residue in flush away gluten and the filtering water, make starch adhesive; C). with b) starch adhesive made of step is placed on fire and goes up heating and do not stop to stir, treat boiled after, it is cool standby to dry in the air;
(2) select rice paper standby;
(3) prepare and the consistent mould of paper sculpture shape of desiring sculpture, and evenly smear vaseline, soap or floor wax as interleaving agent on its surface;
(4) paste, paper be torn into the scraps of paper of suitable size, ride on the mould, and coat binding agent, successively the scraps of paper are sticked according to die modeling, up to mould stuck with paste full till, rub repeatedly then to press rice paper and mould fitted fully; Repeat the above-mentioned step that pastes, at least three layers of rice paper of fitting;
(5) dryness finalization places the ventilation to dry naturally or heating, drying;
(6) mold removal forms or composition paper sculpture.
2. paper sculpture preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: selected rice paper is the crude fibre rice paper, and also comprises the step that neat rice paper edge is torn off in (4) step.
3. paper sculpture preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a) step in described (1) step 1 part of flour by weight adds 0.38 part of water and becomes dough, and dough standing time is 30 minutes; B) in the step, the dough of making is placed in 5.5 liters of clear water for 1 kilogram; C) step also comprise with starch adhesive boiled after, add a little clear water, treat that it opens again, add a little clear water again, three times so repeatedly, the cool back of drying in the air adds the step of mould inhibitor.
4. paper sculpture preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the step that is included in the inboard sprayed fire proofing agent of the paper sculpture of making, outside spraying waterproofing agent.
5. according to each described paper sculpture preparation method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described mould is in kind or turn over the formpiston of system according to material object, and described (6) step further may further comprise the steps:
A) die parting line is at first determined in die sinking, the paper sculpture is severed along die parting line with cutter then, takes out mould;
B), more described paper sculpture is smeared adhesive along die parting line, the butt joint adhesive joints to mould;
C) joint treatment, with rice paper bar or paper pulp that seam crossing is sturdy.
6. paper sculpture preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described adhesive is white glue with vinyl or thermosol.
7. according to each described paper sculpture preparation method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described mould is a former, and this former adopts makes mock-up earlier, forms with gypsum, fiberglass or the polyurethane system of turning over again.
8. according to each described paper sculpture preparation method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described mould is the combined type formpiston, is combined into mould when pasting, and treats mould piecemeal from the paper sculpture to be taken out behind the paper sculpture bone dry again.
9. according to each described paper sculpture preparation method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described mould is the filled type mould, when pasting, fill air, water or pressed powder, after treating paper sculpture bone dry, discharge described air, water or pressed powder and mould is taken out from the paper sculpture.
10. according to each described paper sculpture preparation method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) is divided into several portions according to size, the shape of paper sculpture; (2) adopt this part sculpture of material object, formpiston, former, sectional die or filled type Mold Making respectively according to the concrete shape of every part; (3) the various piece butt joint of paper sculpture is bonding and with rice paper bar or paper pulp that seam is sturdy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410062612 CN1275783C (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Method for producing paper carving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410062612 CN1275783C (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Method for producing paper carving |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1586908A CN1586908A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1275783C true CN1275783C (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410062612 Expired - Fee Related CN1275783C (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | Method for producing paper carving |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1275783C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173267B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-12-19 | 东北电力大学 | Method for manufacturing corrugated cardboard sculpture |
| CN105605526B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of manufacture craft of abnormity lantern |
| CN109551824B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-05-14 | 张永军 | Method for manufacturing deep embossing convex plate |
| CN110303724B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-04-06 | 周洪涛 | Paper film demoulding method |
| CN110328994A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-15 | 陈汉生 | A kind of manufacture craft that ornamental value is strong |
| CN111546818A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 长沙理工大学 | Method for manufacturing light clay sculpture by utilizing mold |
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- 2004-06-30 CN CN 200410062612 patent/CN1275783C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1586908A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20060920 Termination date: 20110630 |