CN1274399A - Cubic frame type block and appts. and method for mfg. same - Google Patents
Cubic frame type block and appts. and method for mfg. same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1274399A CN1274399A CN98809950.0A CN98809950A CN1274399A CN 1274399 A CN1274399 A CN 1274399A CN 98809950 A CN98809950 A CN 98809950A CN 1274399 A CN1274399 A CN 1274399A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- type block
- frame type
- cubic frame
- cubic
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/14—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts specially adapted to be assembled by adhesive or cement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
A cubic frame type block including a vertical direction forming part in its side, horizontal direction forming parts formed in the top and bottom sides of the vertical direction forming part, a cylindric hollow formed in its inner part, a round shape lateral central hole formed in the center of its outer part, and a triangle pyramid type reinforcement projecting part formed in the top and bottom parts of the inner part, and a method for using the cubic frame type block, comprising the steps of forming a horizontal chimney path connected in the before, behind, right, and left directions thereof by constructing the cubic frame type block and a cross type block formed in a support groove thereof, and forming a vertical chimney path connected in the top and bottom directions thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of cubic frame type block, and the apparatus and method of making this block.
Existing civil engineering is divided into according to the different of its application target with the concrete block that building field uses: two kinds of bearing building block and non-bearing building blocks, bearing building block has reinforced pole, has discharge structure in the non-bearing building block.Available coagulation earth building blocks volume is big, and the scope of application is limited, can not be applied to more field.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cubic frame type block and the manufacturing installation and method that can effectively overcome the problems referred to above generation.
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cubic frame type block, it is a cube structure, the vertical plane around comprising and the horizontal plane of top and bottom, its inside is cylindrical cavity, the centre of side has the round sides centre bore, and the top and bottom in the cubic frame type block has the reinforcing boss of triangular pyramidal.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device that is used to make above-mentioned cubic frame type block, the connector that it comprises the outside framework that is used to form the cubic frame type block exterior contour, be used to form the inner frame of cubic frame type block internal cavities, insert from the side and cooperate with inner frame the cylindrical centre plug-in unit that is used for forming the side centre bore, outside framework top and inner frame are fixed together, and between the inside and outside framework on end face and bottom surface formed open portion.
Three of purpose of the present invention is usings method of above-mentioned cubic frame type block:
Cubic frame type block is combined with the cross block that has brace groove, form a horizontal channel that is interconnected at its front, rear, left and right four direction; Top and bottom direction at it forms a vertical channel.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cubic frame type block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cross block.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the device of manufacturing cubic frame type block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the assembly drawing of the device of manufacturing cubic frame type block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the device of manufacturing cubic frame type block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 a is the cross-sectional view of the road that adopts cubic frame type block of the present invention and lay as artificial foundation construction material on the soft face of land.
Fig. 6 b is the structural representation of cubic frame type block of the present invention and the combination of cross block.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are used to illustrate that a kind of multilayer piles up cubic frame type block method of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is for adopting the cross-sectional view of cubic frame type block of the present invention as the reservoir of inner packing material formation.
As shown in Figure 1, cubic frame type block involved in the present invention can be cubic type or frame-type.Cubic frame type block A, around it is vertical plane 1, and horizontal plane 2,3, cylindrical cavity 4 are formed in the upper and lower both sides of vertical plane 1, its center, side has circular side centre bore 5, and the top and bottom in the cubic frame type block A body has the reinforcing boss 6 of triangular pyramidal.
Even above-mentioned cubic frame type block A top and bottom can not determine, but according to diagram, if determined a vertical plane 1, other face is horizontal plane 2,3 except the front, rear, left and right direction so.
Cylindrical cavity 4 on the cubic frame type block A and side centre bore 5 make its external force resistance ability strengthen greatly.
Do not have the acute angle class formation on the cubic frame type block A, distribution of internal force is even, fatigue crack can not occur, thereby makes its intensity be further enhanced.
In addition,, therefore when identical block connects, bigger contact surface can be arranged, thereby guarantee the reliability that connects because four bights of the external surface of cubic frame type block A are the bigger gore of area.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cross block of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, cross block B, the bight of its upper and lower end face is provided with brace groove 7, and front, rear, left and right face 8 intersects with high and low horizontal plane 9, thereby forms decussate texture in the side everywhere at it.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 has described a kind of device that is used to make cubic frame type block A.
As shown in the figure, frame body D comprises the outside framework 10 that is used to form cubic frame type block A exterior contour, is used to form the inner frame 20 of cubic frame type block inside, the open portion 11 of cylindrical middle plug-in unit 21 and its top and bottom.
Below specify the method for using frame body D to make cubic frame type block A of the present invention.
At first, inner frame 20 is erected, forming board 12,13,14,15 is linked to each other with inner frame 20, plug-in unit 21 in the middle of cylindrical is solidly plugged in the centre bore 17 of forming board by connector 16.
Secondly, between outside framework 10 and inner frame 20, inject concrete C, and on outside framework 10, apply vibration.At this moment the bubble that is mingled with among the concrete C just can be discharged by the inner frame 20 and the open portion 11 of outside framework 10.
When frame body D inner chamber filler becomes solid, extract cylindrical middle plug-in unit 21, open connector 16, forming board 12,13,14,15 is separated with inner frame 20, extract inner frame 20, such cubic frame type block A promptly is made into.
Except concrete, plastics also can be used as the material of making above-mentioned cubic frame type block A, and can improve the intensity of its goods by adding the reinforcing rib method.
Between the inner frame 20 of cubic frame type block and outside framework 10, can add a loam cake, like this can be so that the upper surface of the cubic frame type block A that makes need not through any follow-up surfacing.
Below, a kind of use method of the present invention will be described particularly.
Shown in Fig. 6 a and 6b, cover the stabilizing base 30 on the soft face of land G, be cast with concrete foundation 31 on the stabilizing base 30, so that cubic frame type block A can insert in the brace groove 7 of the cross block B on the concrete foundation 31.Cubic frame type block A is piled up predetermined altitude, be cast with concrete at its topmost and take over a business 32, concrete take over a business 32 and the top of the cubic frame type block A that piles up of side be stacked with soil 33, the top of soil 33 has formed takes over a business 34.
As shown in the above description, cubic frame type block A can be used as manufactured construction materials, is used for laying road, and its drainage performance is good, and is in light weight, can satisfy requirement of strength, and job practices is simple, and cost is low.
The method of piling up of cubic frame type block A shown in Fig. 6 a not is unique, according to concrete architectural construction situation, can not use cross block B sometimes, and cubic frame type block A is directly put together.
Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 a, when cubic frame type block A multilayer is piled up, be equipped with wire side 36 with layer upper surface of the cubic frame type block A that arranges, mesh is corresponding with the side centre bore 5 on the cubic frame type block A on the wire side 36.Shown in Fig. 8 b, be scattered with resin 37 on the wire side 36.Shown in Fig. 8 c, the cubic frame type block A on the resin 37 can be rearranged and bond.
As mentioned above, the top of cubic frame type block A or bottom can adhere on the wire side 36 by resin 37, form a bigger block thus, thereby prevent separated from one anotherly, and then can improve its integrally-built intensity.
In addition, because the combined and instant of cubic frame type block A is quick, so its building costs is low.
In addition, when cubic frame type block A combination with one another to a time-out, the cylindrical cavity 4 on its front, rear, left and right four direction just is joined together, thereby forms a horizontal channel 40; The same cubic frame type block A that works as piles up a time-out up and down each other, just forms a vertical channel 41.Like this, in level and vertical channel, just formed the overflow passage of a rainwater and sewage.
As shown in Figure 9, cubic frame type block A is placed in the middle part of reservoir 42, and 43 of fluidized beds are top layer 44 on the fluidized bed 43 thereon, and gutter 45 is installed on the horizontal channel 40, the water pump in the reservoir 42 can be gone out by gutter 45.Among Fig. 9,46 is gravel (or rubble).Top layer 44 can be used to do multiple uses such as playground, park, golf course.
Cubic frame type block A also can be piled up on the playground, the bottom of park, golf course.When rainwater, water can effectively be got rid of by the cavity of cubic frame type block A.
In sum, cubic frame type block involved in the present invention is made of the vertical plane all around and the horizontal plane of top and bottom.In level and vertical direction its combination can be formed a building structure simply.In addition, because cylindrical cavity, side centre bore and cubic frame type block A inner tip on the block and bottom reinforce the effect of boss, the building structure intensity of this product composition is big, and building costs is low.
Therefore, because its material is light, drainage performance is good, can be widely used in artificial building foundation material.
In addition, when the cubic frame type block combination with one another, its internal cavities links together and just can form passage, and this passage has a lot of purposes, can be used for placing reinforcing rib, and as gutter, fluid concrete is perhaps as water storage space.
In addition, the device that is used to make cubic frame type block of the present invention by outside framework, inner frame and in the middle of can inserting cylindrical in the cavity plug-in unit form, with said frame unit simple combination together, fluid concrete in outside framework then, after waiting it to do, take out cylindrical middle plug-in unit from outside framework and get final product.
Cylindrical cavity 4 and the side centre bore 5 of cubic frame type block A are arcuate structures, therefore make its anti-external compression ability strengthen greatly.
Do not have the acute angle class formation on the cubic frame type block A, distribution of internal force is even, fatigue crack can not occur, thereby makes its intensity be further enhanced.
In addition,, therefore when identical block connects, bigger contact surface can be arranged, thereby guarantee the reliability that connects because four bights of the external surface of cubic frame type block A are the bigger gore of area.
Obviously, experienced technician can suitably revise above main points, becomes another kind of the application after adjusting, but still does not exceed scope of the present invention and thought.
Claims (3)
1. cubic frame type block, it is characterized in that: it is cube structure, the vertical plane around comprising and the horizontal plane of top and bottom, its inside is cylindrical cavity, the centre of side has the round sides centre bore, and the top and bottom in the cubic frame type block has the reinforcing boss of triangular pyramidal.
2. device that is used to make the described cubic frame type block of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connector that it comprises the outside framework that is used to form the cubic frame type block exterior contour, be used to form the inner frame of cubic frame type block internal cavities, insert from the side and cooperate with inner frame the cylindrical centre plug-in unit that is used for forming the side centre bore, be fixed together outside framework top and inner frame, and between the inside and outside framework on end face and bottom surface formed open portion.
3. method of using the described cubic frame type block of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
The described cubic frame type block of claim 1 is combined with the cross block that has brace groove, in its horizontal channel that is interconnected of four direction formation, front, rear, left and right; Top and bottom direction at it forms a vertical channel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR1998/000231 WO2000006827A1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | Cubic frame type block and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1274399A true CN1274399A (en) | 2000-11-22 |
Family
ID=19531093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98809950.0A Pending CN1274399A (en) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | Cubic frame type block and appts. and method for mfg. same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1019581A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1274399A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000006827A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012139263A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Chen Rui-Wen | Water-permeable and water-absorbing eco-pavement |
| CN102926306A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 山东职业学院 | Slabstone-veneered integrated extra-large type road block |
| CN103821155A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Prefabricating and using method of planting growing building block for ecologically repairing exposed slope |
| CN104452956A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海市水通环保设备有限公司 | Porous pavement base layer water storage module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110055931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-26 | 四川捷途环保服务有限公司 | A kind of ecology bank protection stone and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1022686C2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-22 | Carolus Hermanus Van Raam | Concrete module for creating underground space beneath grass field, comprises prefabricated perforated cover, skeletal frame and base |
| KR20150058161A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2015-05-28 | 테크니온 리서치 엔드 디벨로프먼트 화운데이션 엘티디. | Energy dissipator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE400901B (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-04-17 | Intermatch Sa | MODULE SYSTEM FOR ENTERTAINMENT AND / OR PEDAGOGICAL TOYS |
| DE3326109C2 (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1986-10-02 | Birkenmeier KG GmbH & Co Baustoffwerke, 7802 Merzhausen | Cobblestone |
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 EP EP98935382A patent/EP1019581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-29 CN CN98809950.0A patent/CN1274399A/en active Pending
- 1998-07-29 WO PCT/KR1998/000231 patent/WO2000006827A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012139263A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Chen Rui-Wen | Water-permeable and water-absorbing eco-pavement |
| CN102926306A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 山东职业学院 | Slabstone-veneered integrated extra-large type road block |
| CN102926306B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-10-21 | 山东职业学院 | The super-huge highway piece of stone slab facing integration |
| CN103821155A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Prefabricating and using method of planting growing building block for ecologically repairing exposed slope |
| CN104452956A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海市水通环保设备有限公司 | Porous pavement base layer water storage module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110055931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-26 | 四川捷途环保服务有限公司 | A kind of ecology bank protection stone and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000006827A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
| EP1019581A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |