CN1272449C - Method for making goose down fur - Google Patents
Method for making goose down fur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1272449C CN1272449C CN 200410043826 CN200410043826A CN1272449C CN 1272449 C CN1272449 C CN 1272449C CN 200410043826 CN200410043826 CN 200410043826 CN 200410043826 A CN200410043826 A CN 200410043826A CN 1272449 C CN1272449 C CN 1272449C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- goose
- skin
- grams per
- concentration
- cashmere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing goose down fur, which relates to a tanning process of goose down fur with down. The goose skin with the velvet is immersed into a degreasing aqueous solution with the temperature of 33 ℃, the concentration of a synthetic detergent of 5 g/L and the concentration of sodium carbonate of 3 g/L, washed for 10 minutes and then immersed for 4 hours, then the degreasing aqueous solution in the goose skin is rinsed clean by clear water, and the goose skin is dehydrated by a dehydrator; soaking the dewatered goose skin with velvet in mixed degreasing water solution with synthetic detergent concentration of 6 g/L and sodium carbonate concentration of 6 g/L for 4 hours, and then cleaning with clear water; naturally drying the tanned goose skin with the velvet or artificially and forcibly drying the goose skin; and soaking the dried goose skin with the velvet into the degreasing agent for 0.5-3 hours. The goose skin with the velvet manufactured by the method has the advantages that the velvet is not easy to fall off, the skin plate of the goose skin is soft, the tensile strength and the torsional strength of the goose skin are high, splicing and sewing are facilitated, and the goose skin with the velvet is particularly durable.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of process for tanning with cashmere goose skin.
Background technology:
Goose-fur is that a kind of band down peltry that receives much attention has vast market prospect after the sheepskin of band fine hair, dogskin, cat skin, rabbit.The exploitation goose-fur is gone after like a flock of ducks, but there is following shortcoming in the goose-fur of tanning: one, goose down comes off easily.There is not the fine hair on cat skin, the rabbit so solid.Two, dermatotome is soft inadequately.Three, tanned horrida cutis intensity is lower.Above shortcoming is except that the process for tanning of goose-fur is not mature enough, and one of its major reason is exactly that the feeding period of goose is too short, is generally the cost that reduces goose-fur, and the feeding period of goose will never surpass 2 years, and the feed of goose is omnivorous or put in a suitable place to breed on the meadow.
Summary of the invention:
The making method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of goose-fur, it has the dermatotome softness of goose down difficult drop-off, goose-fur, and the tension of horrida cutis, twisting strength height help the characteristics of splicing and making.Method of the present invention is realized by the following step: one, selecting the big goose of high-quality is raw material; Two, slaughter: slaughter in the oral cavity through goose; Three, epilation: take out workprint; Four, strip off the skin: downwards skin is taken off down from the head of goose; Five, immersion sterilization: converting the system sodium chloride concentration is the aqueous solution of 30 grams per liters, will soak in the solution of band cashmere goose skin after preparation, and bright slab soaked 12-24 hour, and the dry plate skin soaked 24-36 hour; Six, degreasing for the first time: will band cashmere goose skin immersion temperature be that 33 ℃, synthesis of detergent agent concentration are that 5 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are in the degreasing aqueous solution of 3 grams per liters, washed 10 minutes, soaked again 4 hours, with clear water that the degreasing aqueous solution rinsing in the horrida cutis is clean then, dewater with water extracter; Seven, degreasing for the second time: it is that 6 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are soaking 4 hours in the mixed degreasing aqueous solution of 6 grams per liters that the band cashmere goose skin after will dewatering immerses the synthesis of detergent agent concentration, cleans with clear water then; Eight, pickling: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of secondary degreasing be that 35 grams per liters, anhydrous slufuric acid na concn are that 15 grams per liters, sulfuric acid concentration are that 4 grams per liters, temperature are that 30 ℃, pH value are immersion in the mixing solutions of 1-3 24-36 hour; Nine, tanning deodorizing: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of last process be that 30 grams per liters, aluminum potassium sulfate concentration are that 20 grams per liters, sodium sulfate concentration are that 15 grams per liters, chrome liquor concentration are that 1 grams per liter, permeate agent concentration are to carry out tanning and deodorizing in the mixing solutions of 1 grams per liter, and the time is 1-3 hour; Ten, drying: the artificial forced drying of band cashmere goose skin seasoning that tanning is good or warp; 11, degreasing for the third time: exsiccant band cashmere goose skin was immersed in the grease-removing agent 0.5-3 hour; 12, setting: will be fixed on through the band cashmere goose skin of three degreasings and make it smooth on the platform, the band cashmere goose skin after the setting is finished product.The band cashmere goose skin that method of the present invention is made has the dermatotome softness of goose down difficult drop-off, goose-fur, the tension of horrida cutis, twisting strength height, help splicing and make, durable especially advantage.
Embodiment:
Present embodiment is realized by the following step: one, selecting the big goose of high-quality is raw material; Two, slaughter: slaughter in the oral cavity through goose; Slaughter the integrity of not damaging horrida cutis through the oral cavity.Three, epilation: take out workprint; Stay fine hair.Four, strip off the skin: downwards skin is taken off down from the head of goose; Five, immersion sterilization: converting the system sodium chloride concentration is the aqueous solution of 30 grams per liters, will soak in the solution of band cashmere goose skin after preparation, and bright slab soaked 12-24 hour, and the dry plate skin soaked 24-36 hour; Six, degreasing for the first time: will band cashmere goose skin immersion temperature be that 33 ℃, synthesis of detergent agent concentration are that 5 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are in the degreasing aqueous solution of 3 grams per liters, washed 10 minutes, soaked again 4 hours, with clear water that the degreasing aqueous solution rinsing in the horrida cutis is clean then, dewater with water extracter; Seven, degreasing for the second time: it is that 6 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are soaking 4 hours in the mixed degreasing aqueous solution of 6 grams per liters that the band cashmere goose skin after will dewatering immerses the synthesis of detergent agent concentration, cleans with clear water then; Eight, pickling: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of secondary degreasing be that 35 grams per liters, anhydrous slufuric acid na concn are that 15 grams per liters, sulfuric acid concentration are that 4 grams per liters, temperature are that 30 ℃, pH value are immersion in the mixing solutions of 1-3 24-36 hour; The pickled purpose is to make the dermatotome of goose fully softening.Nine, tanning deodorizing: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of last process be that 30 grams per liters, aluminum potassium sulfate concentration are that 20 grams per liters, sodium sulfate concentration are that 15 grams per liters, chrome liquor concentration are that 1 grams per liter, permeate agent concentration are to carry out tanning and deodorizing in the mixing solutions of 1 grams per liter, and the time is 1-3 hour; Described permeate agent is JFG or JFC type permeate agent, is produced by the auxiliary reagent factory, Shenyang.Ten, drying: the artificial forced drying of band cashmere goose skin seasoning that tanning is good or warp; 11, degreasing for the third time: exsiccant band cashmere goose skin was immersed in the grease-removing agent 0.5-3 hour; Described grease-removing agent is: the AP-grease-removing agent, produce by Dandong leather chemical industry factory.12, setting: will be fixed on through the band cashmere goose skin of three degreasings and make it smooth on the platform, the band cashmere goose skin after the setting is finished product.
Claims (3)
1, the making method of goose-fur, it is characterized in that it is realized by the following step: one, selecting the big goose of high-quality is raw material; Two, slaughter: slaughter in the oral cavity through goose; Three, epilation: take out workprint; Four, strip off the skin: downwards skin is taken off down from the head of goose; Five, immersion sterilization: converting the system sodium chloride concentration is the aqueous solution of 30 grams per liters, will soak in the solution of band cashmere goose skin after preparation, and bright slab soaked 12-24 hour, and the dry plate skin soaked 24-36 hour; Six, degreasing for the first time: will band cashmere goose skin immersion temperature be that 33 ℃, synthesis of detergent agent concentration are that 5 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are in the degreasing aqueous solution of 3 grams per liters, washed 10 minutes, soaked again 4 hours, with clear water that the degreasing aqueous solution rinsing in the horrida cutis is clean then, dewater with water extracter; Seven, degreasing for the second time: it is that 6 grams per liters, concentration of sodium carbonate are soaking 4 hours in the mixed degreasing aqueous solution of 6 grams per liters that the band cashmere goose skin after will dewatering immerses the synthesis of detergent agent concentration, cleans with clear water then; Eight, pickling: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of secondary degreasing be that 35 grams per liters, anhydrous slufuric acid na concn are that 15 grams per liters, sulfuric acid concentration are that 4 grams per liters, temperature are that 30 ℃, pH value are immersion in the mixing solutions of 1-3 24-36 hour; Nine, tanning deodorizing: will immerse common salt concn through the band cashmere goose skin of last process be that 30 grams per liters, aluminum potassium sulfate concentration are that 20 grams per liters, sodium sulfate concentration are that 15 grams per liters, chrome liquor concentration are that 1 grams per liter, permeate agent concentration are to carry out tanning and deodorizing in the mixing solutions of 1 grams per liter, and the time is 1-3 hour; Ten, drying: the artificial forced drying of band cashmere goose skin seasoning that tanning is good or warp; 11, degreasing for the third time: exsiccant band cashmere goose skin was immersed in the grease-removing agent 0.5-3 hour; 12, setting: will be fixed on through the band cashmere goose skin of three degreasings and make it smooth on the platform, the band cashmere goose skin after the setting is finished product.
2, the making method of goose-fur according to claim 1 is characterized in that described permeate agent is JFG or JFC type permeate agent.
3, the making method of goose-fur according to claim 1 is characterized in that described grease-removing agent is the AP-grease-removing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043826 CN1272449C (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | Method for making goose down fur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043826 CN1272449C (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | Method for making goose down fur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1597994A CN1597994A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1272449C true CN1272449C (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=34665474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410043826 Expired - Fee Related CN1272449C (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | Method for making goose down fur |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1272449C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355909C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-12-19 | 陈仲仁 | Method for reinforcing fiber, fastening down and preventing moult in duck goose down making fur process |
| CN101921882A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-22 | 河北肃昂裘革有限公司 | Energy-saving and environmental-protection method for tanning raccoon fur |
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 CN CN 200410043826 patent/CN1272449C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1597994A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |