CN1269714C - Rotary disc for storing strip device for draw frame and combing machine - Google Patents

Rotary disc for storing strip device for draw frame and combing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1269714C
CN1269714C CN02122714.4A CN02122714A CN1269714C CN 1269714 C CN1269714 C CN 1269714C CN 02122714 A CN02122714 A CN 02122714A CN 1269714 C CN1269714 C CN 1269714C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
described rotating
strip
inwall
rotating disks
rotating disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN02122714.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1390766A (en
Inventor
托马斯·施泰纳特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN1390766A publication Critical patent/CN1390766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1269714C publication Critical patent/CN1269714C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/76Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
    • B65H54/80Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is rotated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/50Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
    • B65H2404/53Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties
    • B65H2404/531Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties particular coefficient of friction
    • B65H2404/5311Surface with different coefficients of friction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rotating table for a sliver storage device, particularly for a drawing frame and a carding machine, the rotating table has an inlet and an outlet for the sliver, the inlet is disposed adjacent to or on the coaxial line of a rotating shaft line, and the outlet is disposed at a distance from the inlet in a radius direction and the axial direction, and the spatially bent sliver passage. The sliver receives a tensioning draft, has a relative motion between an moving sliver and an inner wall of the sliver passage, and effects frictional resistance on the sliver through the inner wall. The relative effect and/or spatial disposal between the sliver and the inner wall of the sliver passage is/are changed to enable improvement in sliver guide and sliver quality, thus it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance at least partially.

Description

Especially the rotating disk that on drawing frame, carding machine etc., is used for the strip storing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotating disk that especially on drawing frame, carding machine etc., is used for the strip storing unit, the bar subchannel that strip import and outlet are arranged that comprises a curvature of space, wherein, it is neighbouring or coaxial with rotation axis that import is located at rotation axis, and outlet is located at import radial and axial distance is arranged, on the strip that transmits, add drawing-off, between the inwall of strip that transmits and bar subchannel, have relative motion, friction drag of the inwall effect of bar subchannel by strip.
Background technology
In real work, strip is subjected to repeatedly to move in the bar subchannel and the effect of power.Strip stands certain drawing-off between the bar tube of detaching roller and motion; It causes a pulling force, and strip moves through the bar subchannel to outlet from import by this pulling force.Because outlet is arranged in import certain axial distance is arranged, so outwards act on an additional centnifugal force because of rotatablely moving in strip upper edge side direction, centnifugal force may cause undesirable additional draft by " drum is protruding ".Outwards the centnifugal force of effect is suppressed with respect to the distance of rotation axis by reducing crooked bar subchannel, that is has reduced " drum is protruding ", and meanwhile inwall applies a counter-force on strip.This counter-force causes improving the friction of lamination coating and inwall, the possibility that influences the strip transfer rate thus and can not get rid of the additional draft that causes of friction.
Once the someone advised making with the corrosion-resistant steel of polishing and had the rotating disk that crooked bar subchannel and rate of delivery reach 1000m/min.But confirmed already, and can not further improve the strip transfer rate in this way and surpass 1000m/min.Especially for the drawing frame sliver of sensitivity, big friction force causes undesirable additional draft on inwall.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is to create the rotating disk of the described type of a kind of preface, it has overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and especially can guide strip better and higher bar protonatomic mass is arranged.
According to the present invention, a kind of rotating disk that is used for the strip storing unit is proposed, this rotating disk comprises the bar subchannel that strip import and outlet are arranged of a curvature of space, wherein, it is neighbouring or coaxial with rotation axis that import is located at rotation axis, and outlet is located at import radial and axial distance is arranged, strip is subjected to drawing-off and has relative motion between the inwall of strip that transmits and bar subchannel, on strip, act on a friction drag by inwall in this case, it is characterized by:, can reduce friction drag to small part by changing mutual action and/or the spatial allocation between strip and strip vias inner walls.
Consider in the effect of different motion of strip channel lumen strip and power and act on motions different on the strip and power by measure of the present invention.These application forces are not all to occur with identical degree in all places.Therefore, by changing mutual action and/or the spatial allocation between strip and inwall, can overcome undesirable or interfering power one by one by partial sum, realize in this way significantly improving the strip guiding and improving the bar protonatomic mass, and especially in drawing frame, successfully realized improving greatly the strip transfer rate above 1000m/min.Especially in carding machine,, also can improve the strip guiding and improve the bar protonatomic mass by the present invention with same degree even the strip transfer rate is lower than 1000m/min.The strip especially drawing-off in its different segmentation or zone is very even.Partial draft and thereby partial draft more even to the effect in each segmentation of strip in the bar subchannel or zone, and improved drawing-off on the whole.
Description of drawings
The embodiment that represents by accompanying drawing further specifies the present invention below.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 has the drawing frame diagrammatic side view by rotating disk of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has the carding machine diagrammatic side view by rotating disk of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a has the rotating disk section of bar subchannel by Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 b has the bar subchannel cross-sectional side elevational view of strip;
Fig. 3 c bar subchannel birds-eye view;
Fig. 4 is by having the strip channel cross-section figure of gas hole; And
Fig. 5 in " key " zone along the induction opening of strip direction of transfer.
The specific embodiment
Lateral plan by Fig. 1 is represented entrance region 1, measurement zone 2, drafting assembly 3 and the strip storing unit 4 of (part) drawing frame (for example Tr ü tzschler-StreckeHSR).Establish the bar tube (circular bar tube) of drawing frame at entrance region 1, comprise two bar tubes rows in strip feeding plate 6 (creel) below, sliver feed pulls out and feeds drafting assembly 3 by feeding roller.Behind drafting assembly 3, enter the rotating disk 10 of can coiler through the strip of drawing-off, and become to enclose the land and leave in the output bars tube 11.Establish a subchannel 12 in rotating disk 10, bend pipe for example, strip 9 pass its and transmit.The operative orientation of representing drawing frame with A.Represent the calendering roller with 17a, 17b.
Fig. 2 represents carding machine (for example Tr ü tzschler-Hochleistungskarde DK 903), comprises that feeding roller, curtain formula feed a hair platform, licker-in, comber cylinder, doffer, stripping roller, squeezing roller, wire guide spare, fleece set exit skirt, detaching roller, with cover revolving flats, bar tube 11 and can coiler 20.The hand of rotation of representing roller with curved arrow.The operative orientation of representing carding machine with B.Shell is above the can coiler cover plate, and the rotating disk 10 of rotation is in this shell.During bar tube 11 is by rotating disk 10 filling strips 19 by a figure in the not actuating device motion of expression.Establish bar subchannel 12 in rotating disk 10, bend pipe for example, strip 13 pass its and transmit.
Press Fig. 3 a, bar subchannel 12 curvature of space also have strip 9 (seeing Fig. 3 b) import 12a and outlet 12b.Import 12a is set to rotation axis 16 coaxial, and outlet 12b is set to radial distance a be arranged and axial distance b is arranged with import 12a.Rotating disk 10 is located in the hole of plate 14 of stationkeeping.Rotating disk 10 has a strip guiding channel 12b, for example a bend pipe between strip import 12a and bar subexit 12b.Being located at bar subexit 12b in the false twisting plate of bottom has a kind of shape of cardinal principle ellipse.Strip 9 direction along arrow in bar subchannel 12 is moved, and enters bar tube 11 (see figure 1)s by bar subexit 12b.Represent ball bearing of main shaft with 15a, 15b.
Strip 9 is subjected to slight drawing-off in bar subchannel 12, that is to say to have acted on a pulling force Z.In the process of walking, strip 9 is with 12 bendings of bar subchannel.Because this bending and this pulling force, strip 9 with different in inwall 12 all the other places, is exerted pressure or friction force P on the inwall 12c of bar subchannel in regional X and Y 1And P 2Between strip that transmits and inwall 12c, there is relative motion.
Friction drag between strip 9 and the inwall 12c reduces by mutual action and/or the spatial allocation that changes between strip 9 and the bar subchannel 12 inwall 12c by the present invention.Here, inwall 12c " key " district X and Y are significant.For example in the regional X of strip 9 and inwall 12c and the friction between the Y, can by reduce coefficientoffriction, by reducing friction angle α and/or reducing by increasing radius of curvature r.Also can change the drawing-off (pulling force Z) of depending on detaching roller 17a, 17b and bar tube 11 speed.Take these measures to reduce thrust P one by one or in combination 1And P 2
Sending by rotating disk 10 of strip undertaken, the task of rotating disk be with the output strip 9 of sett frame or 13 cycloid shapes leave in the bar tube 14.Cycloid is by the formation that rotatablely moves that superposes two, and the fast speed that the first is implemented by rotating disk 10 rotatablely moves, and another is rotatablely move slowly (second motion is translation under the situation of rectangular strip tube) implemented by bar tube 11.In depositing process, strip is subjected to different power in pipe 12.They are pretension and friction force between strip 9 and inside pipe wall 12c that gravity, centnifugal force, drawing-off cause, and the sense of motion of the direction of friction force and strip 9 is opposite and thereby hinder the process of depositing.In order to obtain the output condition of rule, should measure drawing-off, make the strip in the pipe 12 be in tension state all the time.Therefore in the buckled zone of pipe 12, strip always abuts on the less inside radius of each crooked segmental arc male bend.Above-mentioned friction force mainly produces by the mutual action between strip and the pipe at these contact zones X and Y.The negative effect to machine run characteristic and bar protonatomic mass that has illustrated, especially outstanding behaviours is in the friction between strip 9 and the pipe 12 inwall 12c.
In order to improve the guiding of strip in rotating disk pipe 12, take following measures one by one or by the form of combination.
Reduce the loss due to friction between lamination coating and the strip guide mechanism inside face, it is made by the section coating or with the material of low friction in the strip guide mechanism.Can for example reduce drawing-off in this way and thereby avoid additional draft.
The geometry design of strip guide mechanism is to avoid lamination coating to roll along the circumference of strip guide mechanism.
Especially expand in the geometric configuration of entrance region 12a strip guide mechanism 12.For example strip 9 or 10 is reduced to minimum level with contacting of strip guide mechanism 12 influencing under the situation of tension force thus.
On strip 9 or 10, add external force (for example by causing magnetic field or electric field).For example should reduce the friction between the surperficial 12c of fiber and guiding fiber thus.
Because the strip load fluctuation that strip caused when depositing is by an in check actuating device, for example the bar tube is compensated.
The strip guide length reduces by appropriate design rotating disk guide mechanism.
Strip guide mechanism 12 has non-circular version (for example oval).
These are used for being reduced in, and inhomogeneity measure can be applicable to drawing frame, carding machine, scribbler in the strip guide mechanism.
Basic thought of the present invention is that not allowing and forming contact force (particularly is P 1And P 2), as long as have in the contact zone X and Y that turns to, strip 9 is separated from each other with inside pipe wall 12c by an air curtain in the transmission of strip.For reaching this point, sliver pipe 12 partially perforations or seam.Introduce the air-flows act in the pipe 12 thus from outside to inside, air-flow presses off strip and thereby reduce contact force and friction force from inside pipe wall 12c.The hole in slit can be designed to locate with respect to the tube wall quadrature or along the direction that strip transmits.Air curtain can cause with diverse ways:
For example, slave mode, by utilizing the conveying effect of the centnifugal force that in the pipe 12 of rotation, causes, or by utilizing the pressure reduction that exists.
For example, active, by blowing from the outside.
Especially should produce a kind of like this air-flow, a parapodum is enough strong therein for it, so that make strip 9 cause actv. to separate with tube wall 12c, but it does not splice because of fiber commutation causes at opposite side, because incidently will be the loss of fibre orientation aspect and worsen spinnability with splicing.The appropriate position of the latter by the hole on tube wall, size and Orientation and prevent by correct qualification amount of air.
Press Fig. 4, bar subchannel 12 has some hole 12e.Outside face 12d round bar subchannel 12 establishes a sealed tube 18, connects one (not representing among the figure) compressed gas source on sealed tube.Compressed air stream C enters bar subchannel 12 inner chambers from managing 18 inner chambers by hole 12c, and strip 9 is pressed off from inwall 12c.
Press Fig. 5, compressed air stream D enters the inner chamber of bar subchannel 12 obliquely along direction F, and thereby support throughput direction.Hole 12c only is located in the key area, for example in regional X and Y.

Claims (34)

1. rotating disk that is used for the strip storing unit, this rotating disk comprises the bar subchannel that strip import and outlet are arranged of a curvature of space, wherein, it is neighbouring or coaxial with rotation axis that import is located at rotation axis, and outlet is located at import radial and axial distance is arranged, strip is subjected to drawing-off and has relative motion between the inwall of strip that transmits and bar subchannel, on strip, act on a friction drag by inwall in this case, it is characterized by: by changing at strip (9,13) and mutual action and/or spatial allocation between bar subchannel (12) inwall (12c), can reduce friction drag to small part.
2. according to the described rotating disk of claim 1, it is characterized by: can on part inwall (12c), reduce friction drag.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: friction drag can reduce by section on inwall (12c).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: see along the strip direction of transfer, in inwall (12c) district of male bend, carry out this change.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: reduce coefficientoffriction.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: reduce friction angle α.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: increase radius of curvature τ.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: reduce drawing-off.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: inwall (12c) to the material of small part with low friction constitutes.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: inwall (12c) to small part scribbles one deck low-friction material coating.
11. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: inwall (12c) partial design at least is fan-shaped.
12. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: bar subchannel (12) is made by the material of low friction.
13., it is characterized by: the chondritic that strip changed when the curvature of bar subchannel (12) was similar to continuous the operation according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks.
14. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by, the import of bar subchannel (12) is expanded.
15. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: the power that acts on the strip (9,13) is equal to or greater than the thrust (P of strip (9,13) on inwall (12c) 1, P 2).
16. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: bar subchannel (12) to small part has circular cross section.
17. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: cross-sectional plane to the small part of bar subchannel (12) is oval-shaped.
18. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: cross-sectional plane to the small part of bar subchannel (12) is polygonal.
19., it is characterized by: can reduce strip (9,13) and go up the friction drag that maximum thrust or friction drag position (X, Y) locate at inwall (12c) according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks.
20. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: the outlet of bar subchannel (12) has oval cross section.
21. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: the wall of bar subchannel (12) has some holes (12e), they allow air (C) to pass through.
22. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: wall to the small part of bar subchannel (12) is perforated or establishes similar device.
23., it is characterized by: blowing can be introduced bar subchannel (12) inner chamber from the outside by hole (12e) according to the described rotating disk of claim 21.
24. according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks, it is characterized by: there is a compressed air cell in the outer wall (12d) round bar subchannel (12).
25. according to the described rotating disk of claim 24, it is characterized by: compressed air cell (18) is provided with around bar subchannel (12) coaxially.
26. according to the described rotating disk of claim 21, it is characterized by: air radially enters by hole (12e).
27., it is characterized by: local at least formation air cushion between strip (9,13) and inwall (12c) according to claim 1 or 2 described rotating disks.
28. according to the described rotating disk of claim 21, it is characterized by: (12c) presses off pressurized air (C) to small part from inwall with strip (9,13).
29. according to the described rotating disk of claim 21, it is characterized by: the compressed-air actuated strip (9,13) that is introduced in carries out towards the place (X, Y) that inwall (12c) is pressed the most tightly.
30. according to the described rotating disk of claim 21, it is characterized by: blowing (C) enters by hole (12e) along strip travel direction (F) obliquely.
31. according to the described rotating disk of claim 21, it is characterized by: blowing (C) flows into along strip travel direction (F) by an angle.
32. according to the described rotating disk of claim 1, it is characterized by: described rotating disk is installed on drawing frame, the carding machine.
33. according to the described rotating disk of claim 18, it is characterized by: cross-sectional plane to the small part of bar subchannel (12) is a rectangle or foursquare.
34. according to the described rotating disk of claim 24, it is characterized by: compressed air cell is a pipe (18).
CN02122714.4A 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Rotary disc for storing strip device for draw frame and combing machine Expired - Fee Related CN1269714C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10127814.4 2001-06-07
DE10127814A DE10127814A1 (en) 2001-06-07 2001-06-07 Turntable for fibre band release unit for drafting or carding assembly discharges fibre through sickle-shaped tube with air cushion between fibre and tube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1390766A CN1390766A (en) 2003-01-15
CN1269714C true CN1269714C (en) 2006-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN02122714.4A Expired - Fee Related CN1269714C (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Rotary disc for storing strip device for draw frame and combing machine

Country Status (6)

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JP (1) JP4541634B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1269714C (en)
CH (1) CH695890A5 (en)
DE (1) DE10127814A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2825693B1 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20021101A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004063027B4 (en) * 2004-12-22 2017-10-12 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Device on a spinning preparation machine, e.g. Card, card draw, track, combing machine o. The like., For changing of spinning cans
CH702008A2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Comber sliver with guide means.
DE102015113040A1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-09 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Device for filling a jug with sliver
DE102017121408A1 (en) 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Sliver storage device, in particular for routes, cards u. Like. And storage ear this

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US2971683A (en) * 1955-03-01 1961-02-14 Du Pont Strand delivery
GB878752A (en) * 1959-02-20 1961-10-04 Mutual Mills Ltd Improvements in or relating to coilers for textile slivers
DE1209030B (en) * 1961-12-09 1966-01-13 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Device for preventing fiber sliver stowage in turntable tubes of sliver depositing devices
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DE4139910B4 (en) * 1991-12-04 2005-07-14 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau Ag Sliver canal of spinning prepn. machine - has shape of helical line with changing pitch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20021101A0 (en) 2002-05-22
CN1390766A (en) 2003-01-15
DE10127814A1 (en) 2002-12-12
ITMI20021101A1 (en) 2003-11-24
CH695890A5 (en) 2006-10-13
FR2825693B1 (en) 2006-03-03
JP4541634B2 (en) 2010-09-08
FR2825693A1 (en) 2002-12-13
JP2002370870A (en) 2002-12-24

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