CN1268769C - Polymorphism detection chip for gene of enzyme relevant to ethanol metabolism, preparation method of usage - Google Patents
Polymorphism detection chip for gene of enzyme relevant to ethanol metabolism, preparation method of usage Download PDFInfo
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- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a chip for detecting the polymorphism of relevant genes of ethanol metabolic enzymes, a preparation method thereof and functions thereof. A carrier has the following probes: ADH3: 5'-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT5'-AAG GTA AAA TAT TTG TTAT5'-AAG GTA AAA AAT TTG TTAT5'-AAG GTA AAA GAT TTG TTATA DH2(an allele 1 and an allele 2): 5'-AAT CTG TCG CAC AGA TG5'-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT5'-AAT CTG TCC CAC AGA TG5'-AAT CTG TCT CAC AGA TGADH2(the allele 1 and an allele 3): 5'-GCA GTA TCT GTA CCG TC5'-GCA GTA TCC GTA CCG TC5'-GCA GTA TCA GTA CCG TC5'-GCA GTA TCG GTA CCG TC ALDH2: 5'-CAT ACA CTG AAG TGA AA5'-CAT ACA CTA AAG TGA AA5'-CAT ACA CTT AAG TGA AA5'-CAT ACA CTC AAG TGA AA. The present invention has the advantages that the rapid, simple and high-flux detection of the polymorphism of relevant genes of ethanol metabolic enzymes, namely ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2, is realized, and the chip has significant social and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip.
Background technology
Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence have become drink more worth people of public health problem serious day by day in the world today, particularly teenager and have paid attention to.The alcoholic liver disease past is more rare in China, also be few to its research therefore, but the sickness rate of alcoholic liver disease obviously increases in recent years, has become the second largest hepatopathy that is only second to viral hepatitis.Alcohol has tangible toxic action to liver, and fatty liver is to a certain degree arranged more than 80% among the heavy drinking essence person, and 10%-35% can develop into alcoholic hepatitis, and 10%-20% will develop into liver cirrhosis.
Alcohol (ethanol) metabolic conversion in vivo is acetaldehyde and acetate, be mainly ethanol dehydrogenase (alcoholdehydrogenase, ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (aldehyde dehydrogenase, ALDH) effect.ADH has the isozyme ADH1 (α) of 3 kinds of different genes codings, ADH2 (β), ADH3 (γ), wherein there are certain polymorphism in ADH2 and ADH3, ADH2 has three allelotrope sites, ADH2*1, ADH2*2 and ADH2*3, β 1 encodes respectively, 3 three subunits of β 2 and β, the allelic polymorphism of ADH2 be because 47 (G → A) and 369 (C → T) the single base substitution of codon:, the isozyme of β 1 has low Km (0.049mmol/L) and low maximal clearance (V max) (0.23U/min) to alcohol, the isozyme of β 2. relatively has low Km (0.94mmol/L) maximal clearance (8.6U/min), and isozyme β 3 has high Km of alcohol (36mmol/L) and high Vmax (7.9U/min).The activity of ADH3*1 expression product is 2 times of ADH3*2.The ALDH2 genes encoding has the allelotrope of the subunit of active and non-activity to be named as ALDH2*1 and ALDH2*2 respectively, the difference of these isozyme is the base exchange (G → A), produce the exchange of Methionin (non-activity subunit) and L-glutamic acid (active subunit) of 487 codons.The polymorphism of alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved plays an important role in the morbidity of alcoholic liver disease and other metabolism and drug-induced liver disease.
Being used for SNPs, to do genetic analysis be to refer in particular to detect a large amount of single nucleotide variations that exist of human genome, this relevant with the poisonous substance susceptibility with disease susceptibility [1].SNPs is not only the mark of human race and individual difference, also is the mark of decision different crowd race and individual difference, can become the searching disease related gene, carries out the basis of medical diagnosis on disease, prevention and drug screening.Being used for the ordinary method that SNPs detects has allele specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization, restriction enzyme enzyme process (RFLP), locus specificity primer PCR (PCR-SSP) and directly check order etc.The detection method that develops into new SNPs of biochip technology provides possibility [2].The oligonucleotide chip technology is a kind of technique of gene detection that newly-developed gets up, it can be arranged in a large amount of oligonucleotide probes on the slide regularly, these probes can show that the complementary sequence of extension increasing sequence of the sample DNA of material mark combines with signal, by semiochemicals is detected, results of hybridization is carried out the software processing analysis, thereby obtain intensity of hybridization signal and distribution pattern figure thereof.
Reference:
[1]Khner M K,Beerli P,Yamato J,et al.Usefulness of single nucleatide polymorphismdata for estimating population parameters.Genetics,2000,156:439-447
[2]Hirschlhorn J N,Sklar P,Lindblad-Toh K,et al.SBE-TAGS:an array-based methodfor efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping.Proc Natl Acad SciUSA,2000,97:12164-12169
[3]Picoult-Newberg L,Idker TE,Pohl M G,et al.Mining SNPs from ESTdatabases.Genome Res,1999,9:167-174.
[4] anxiety is towards the old Li Hua of brightness, Chen Weixing etc. the preparation and the application of pure metabolizing enzyme oligonucleotide gene chip.China's digestion magazine 2003,23 (11); 695-6
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip.
Alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip: on carrier, be provided with following probe:
ADH3: 5’-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA TAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA AAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA GAT TTG TTAT
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 2): 5 '-AAT CTG TCG CAC AGA TG
5’-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAT CTG TCC CAC AGA TG
5’-AAT CTG TCT CAC AGA TG
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 3): 5 '-GCA GTA TCT GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCC GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCA GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCG GTA CCG TC
ALDH2: 5’-CAT ACA CTG AAG TGA AA
5’-CAT ACA CTA AAG TGA AA
5’-CAT ACA CTT AAG TGAAA
5’-CAT ACA CTC AAG TGAAA
Alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip preparation method step is:
1) processing of chip carrier: wave carrier piece chromic acid lotion soaked overnight, washing, spend the night in 24~26% ammoniacal liquor, washing, sheet glass immerses in 95% ethanolic soln of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, regulates PH to 4~4.5,95% ethanol ultrasonic cleaning with Glacial acetic acid, dried 3~5 hours for 150~160 ℃, 9~11% glutaraldehyde are processed into aldehyde radicalization;
2) primer and probe is synthetic: at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design one cover probe (as table 1), 4 pairs of primers (as table 2) have been synthesized at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design, a Cyp-3 signaling molecule mark is arranged in every pair of primer, synthetic back 75~85 ℃ of deprotections of strong aqua, cut 14~17 hours, the OPC column purification, the quantitative final vacuum of ultraviolet is dry to be concentrated, and-20~-80 ℃ of preservations are standby;
3) gene chip preparation and aftertreatment: oligonucleotide probe is dissolved in 3 * SSC solution with the concentration of 15 μ M, oligonucleotide is sprayed onto on the slide of aldehyde radicalization with PixySys5500 chip preparing instrument, and dot spacing is 0.5mm.After point sample finished, room temperature was placed and is spent the night.
The polymorphism that alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip is used for alcoholic liver patient alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 detects and somatotype.
The present invention will be through the probe point sample selected on slide, hybridize respectively with through alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, the ADH3 of pcr amplification and the dna fragmentation of ALDH2, the polymorphic situation in each site of disposable acquisition, thereby realize alcohol metabolism enzyme related gene polymorphism is carried out quick, simple and direct, high throughput testing and somatotype, have important society and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Immobilised probe is an oligonucleotide probe on the slide of the present invention, its sequence plays length range 15-20 base according to the gene expression characteristics design of alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2, is generally 18 bases, its Tm value basically identical is at 40~43 ℃.
Said primer is the gene expression characteristics design according to alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2, and primer sequence length is respectively applied for the amplification of said gene between 20-24 base.
The signaling molecule mark is the primer at the gene order amplification of alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2.The signaling molecule mark is a fluorescence molecule.
Table 1: the probe of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip
gene | probe |
ADH3 | 5’-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT |
5’-AAG GTA AAA TAT TTG TTAT | |
5’-AAG GTA AAA AAT TTG TTAT | |
5’-AAG GTA AAA GAT TTG TTAT | |
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 2) | 5’-AAT CTG TCG CAC AGA TG |
5’-AAT CTG TCA CAC AGA TG | |
5’-AAT CTG TCC CAC AGA TG | |
5’-AAT CTG TCT CAC AGA TG | |
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 3) | 5’-GCA GTA TCT GTA CCG TC |
5’-GCA GTA TCC GTA CCG TC | |
5’-GCA GTA TCA GTA CCG TC | |
5’-GCA GTA TCG GTA CCG TC | |
ALDH2 | 5’-CAT ACA CTG AAG TGA AA |
5’-CAT ACA CTA AAG TGA AA | |
5’-CAT ACA CTT AAG TGA AA | |
5’-CAT ACA CTC AAG TGA AA |
Table 2: the primer of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip
Gene | The Cyp-3 fluorescent dye primer | Primer |
ADH3 | 5’-CTT TAA GAG TAA AGA ATC TGT CC-3’ | 5’-ACC TCT TTC CAG AGC GAA GCAG-3’ |
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 2) | 5’-GAA GGG GGG TCA CCA GGT TGC-3’ | 5’-AAT CTT TTC TGA ATC TGA ACAG-3’ |
ADH2 (allelotrope 1 and allelotrope 3) | 5’-TTG ATA ACA TCT CTG AAG AGC TGA-3’ | 5’-TGG ACT CTC ACA ACA AGC ATGT-3’ |
ALDH2 | 5’-CAG GTC CCA CAC TCA CAG TTT-3’ | 5’-CAC CCT TTG GTG GCT ACA AG-3’ |
Embodiment 1: the preparation of nucleotide gene chip:
1) processing of chip carrier: wave carrier piece chromic acid lotion soaked overnight, washing is spent the night in 25% ammoniacal liquor, washing.Sheet glass immerses in 95% ethanolic soln of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, regulates PH to 4.5 with Glacial acetic acid, and 95% ethanol ultrasonic cleaning was dried 4 hours for 160 ℃, and 5% glutaraldehyde is processed into aldehyde radicalization.
2) primer and probe is synthetic: the one cover probe (seeing Table 1) that the present invention is directed to alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design.4 pairs of primers (seeing Table 2) have been synthesized at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design.A Cyp-3 fluorescent mark is arranged in every pair of primer.Synthetic back was cut the OPC column purification 15 hours with 80 ℃ of deprotections of strong aqua.The quantitative final vacuum of ultraviolet is dry to be concentrated, and-20 ℃ of preservations are standby.
3) gene chip preparation and aftertreatment: oligonucleotide probe is dissolved in 3 * SSC solution with the concentration of 15 μ M, oligonucleotide is sprayed onto on the slide of aldehyde radicalization with PixySys5500 chip preparing instrument, and dot spacing is 0.5mm.After point sample finished, room temperature was placed and is spent the night.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of nucleotide gene chip:
1) processing of chip carrier: wave carrier piece chromic acid lotion soaked overnight, washing, spend the night in 24% ammoniacal liquor, washing, sheet glass immerses in 95% ethanolic soln of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, regulates PH to 4,95% ethanol ultrasonic cleaning with Glacial acetic acid, dried 3 hours for 150 ℃, 9% glutaraldehyde is processed into aldehyde radicalization;
2) primer and probe is synthetic: at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design one cover probe, 4 pairs of primers have been synthesized at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design, a Cyp-3 signaling molecule mark is arranged in every pair of primer, synthetic back 75 ℃ of deprotections of strong aqua, cut 13 hours, the OPC column purification, the quantitative final vacuum of ultraviolet is dry to be concentrated, and-20 ℃ of preservations are standby;
3) gene chip preparation and aftertreatment: oligonucleotide probe is dissolved in 3 * SSC solution with the concentration of 15 μ M, oligonucleotide is sprayed onto on the slide of aldehyde radicalization with PixySys5500 chip preparing instrument, and dot spacing is 0.5mm.After point sample finished, room temperature was placed and is spent the night.
The preparation of embodiment 3 nucleotide gene chips:
1) processing of chip carrier: wave carrier piece chromic acid lotion soaked overnight, washing, spend the night in 26% ammoniacal liquor, washing, sheet glass immerses in 95% ethanolic soln of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, regulates PH to 4.5,95% ethanol ultrasonic cleaning with Glacial acetic acid, dried 5 hours for 160 ℃, 11% glutaraldehyde is processed into aldehyde radicalization;
2) primer and probe is synthetic: at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design one cover probe, 4 pairs of primers have been synthesized at alcohol metabolism enzyme genes involved ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 gene design, a Cyp-3 signaling molecule mark is arranged in every pair of primer, synthetic back 85 ℃ of deprotections of strong aqua, cut 17 hours, the OPC column purification, the quantitative final vacuum of ultraviolet is dry to be concentrated, and-80 ℃ of preservations are standby;
3) gene chip preparation and aftertreatment: oligonucleotide probe is dissolved in 3 * SSC solution with the concentration of 15 μ M, oligonucleotide is sprayed onto on the slide of aldehyde radicalization with PixySys5500 chip preparing instrument, and dot spacing is 0.5mm.After point sample finished, room temperature was placed and is spent the night.
The using method of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip is:
1) slide that is loaded with oligonucleotide probe uses preceding 0.2%SDS and clear water respectively to wash twice, 1%NaBH4 solution reduction 10min after the dry air, and 0.2%SDS washes once, and washing once with stand-by, is finished probe covalency immobilization in surface of glass slide after the dry air.
2) contain 50ng DNA, 4 pairs of primers (table 2), 10mM Tris-HClpH8.3,50mM KCl, 1.5mM MgCl in the 20ul PCR reaction system
2, 200uM dNTP, and 1.5 Taq of unit enzymes; Wherein primer content is 20ng Cyp-3 fluorescent dye primer, the 2ng general primer.PCR cycling condition: 95 ℃ of sex change in 5 minutes; Each 45 seconds the 94 ℃ of sex change of 35 round-robin, 57.5 ℃ of annealing, 72 ℃ of extensions; Be 72 ℃ of extensions in 5 minutes at last.
3) the 2ulPCR product is with after the 10ul hybridization buffer mixes, hybridized 1 hour at 42 ℃ with the oligonucleotide probe slide for preparing, use 1 * SSC, 0.2%SDS then respectively, 0.2 * SSC, 0.1 * SSC cleans, detect with laser co-focusing fluorescent scanning instrument ScanArray 3000 at last, scanning is 3 times under 85% laser intensity.Analyze positive probe and form, judge the differentiation of the gene pleiomorphism of alcohol metabolism relevant enzyme.Alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip use-case: to 165 routine alcoholists, wherein do not have 43 examples of liver damage, alcoholic liver disease 122 examples, 25~70 years old age, average 44.0 years old.Normal control group 65 examples, 26~68 years old age, average 45.9 years old.All research objects are all from Zhejiang Province's alcoholic liver disease epidemiology survey crowd.Case definition is with reference to " diagnosis basis of alcoholic liver disease and healing, improvement standard [3] ", and gets rid of the hepatitis B surface antigen and the hepatitis C antibody positive, and the person of not being true to type does needle biopsy of liver.All objects all extract the 3ml peripheral blood, extract DNA routinely and detect with the said chip aforesaid method.The result is: the 1) polymorphism of ADH2 gene: the ADH2*1 gene frequency of normal healthy controls group, alcoholist's group, no liver damage group and alcoholic liver disease group is respectively 37.69%, 55.76%, 46.51%, 59.02%; The ADH2*2 gene frequency is respectively 62.31%, 44.24%, 53.49%, 40.98%; Do not find ADH2*3 allelotrope.Alcoholist and alcoholic liver patient's ADH2*1 frequency is apparently higher than the normal healthy controls group, and the alcoholic liver patient is higher than the alcoholist of no liver damage; 2) ADH3 gene pleiomorphism: the gene frequency of the ADH3 gene of alcoholist and alcoholic liver disease and normal healthy controls group compare, and the alcoholist's of no liver damage ADH3*2 frequency is higher than normal healthy controls.3) ALDH2 gene pleiomorphism: alcoholist and alcoholic liver patient's ALDH2*2 gene frequency is lower than the normal healthy controls group, and alcoholic liver patient ALDH2*2 gene frequency significantly is lower than the alcoholist [4] of no liver damage.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip is characterized in that: be provided with following probe on carrier:
ADH3: 5’-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA TAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA AAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAG GTA AAA GAT TTG TTAT
The allelotrope 1 of ADH2 and allelotrope 2:5 '-AAT CTG TCG CAC AGA TG
5’-AAG GTA AAA CAT TTG TTAT
5’-AAT CTG TCC CAC AGA TG
5’-AAT CTG TCT CAC AGA TG
The allelotrope 1 of ADH2 and allelotrope 3:5 '-GCA GTA TCT GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCC GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCA GTA CCG TC
5’-GCA GTA TCG GTA CCG TC
ALDH2: 5’-CAT ACA CTG AAG TGA AA
5’-CAT ACA CTA AAG TGA AA
5’-CAT ACA CTT AAG TGA AA
5’-CAT ACA CTC AAG TGA AA。
2, a kind of alcohol metabolism relative enzyme gene polymorphic test chip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said carrier is a slide.
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ES2324128A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-07-30 | Proyecto De Biomedicina Cima, S.L. | Molecular markers of hepatocellular carcinoma and their applications |
JPWO2011043365A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-03-04 | 学校法人武庫川学院 | Genotyping method |
CN102146438A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 协和干细胞基因工程有限公司 | Kit for detecting alcoholic liver disease susceptibility |
CN103361432A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市秀鹏生物技术开发有限公司 | Primer group and kit for detecting genetic typing of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) |
CN103540675A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 上海百傲科技股份有限公司 | Specific primer pair and probe for detecting ALDH2 (alcohol dehydrogenase 2) gene chip |
CN103834733A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-04 | 厦门大学附属中山医院 | Kit and method for determining mutation sites of genes of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 and methylene tetrahydrofolic acid reductase by virtue of single tube at the same time |
CN104156632A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 金华市中心医院 | Method for intelligently designing drug metabolic enzyme detecting gene chip probes |
CN113774115A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-10 | 上海百傲科技股份有限公司 | Method, kit, primer pair, probe, gene chip and application for detecting ALDH2 gene |
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