CN1268483C - Laminating method and laminated material prepared by the method - Google Patents
Laminating method and laminated material prepared by the method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1268483C CN1268483C CN 03140401 CN03140401A CN1268483C CN 1268483 C CN1268483 C CN 1268483C CN 03140401 CN03140401 CN 03140401 CN 03140401 A CN03140401 A CN 03140401A CN 1268483 C CN1268483 C CN 1268483C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a laminating method which comprises the following steps: (1), firstly, preparing solid materials with multiple pores in the surfaces, or manufacturing a porous layer on the surface of each material; (2), then, placing fluid materials on the surfaces of the solid materials with multiple pores in the surfaces, feeding part of the fluid materials into the pores in the surfaces of the solid materials and filling in the pores, and making part of the fluid materials outside the pores contact the fluid materials in the pores; (3), finally, solidifying the fluid materials to form a laminated material. The laminating method makes different laminated materials combined together through mutual permeation in order to obtain a laminated material with novel functions, such as ceramic and metal, metal and macromolecular materials, ceramic and macromolecular material and other laminated materials. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple process steps, convenient operation, easy implement and lower production cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The prepared laminated material has the advantages of no definite bonding interface, high laminating strength, broad application range and good market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the laminated technology of material, the laminate of particularly a kind of laminating method and preparation thereof.
Background technology
Laminating method and laminate have a wide range of applications in modern society, and plank can be laminated together by adhesive glue seamlessly and make glued board; Having the paper of printed patterns and the gluing of cloth coated on bottom side can be laminated on wall, furniture or the glass surface and play decoration function; Can be at the outer surface layer unification strata ester of metal or plastics; Can be laminated together different sheet metal strips by rolling method seamlessly; Two kinds of materials that are laminated together under the aforementioned multiple situation can not combine securely, between each layer clear and definite laminated, be laminated approaching through link, laminate is separated along laminated face under stress condition or in the long-time use easily, can not guarantee the reliability of binder course; And in actual applications, aforementioned laminated mode is to laminate and reach the requirement that operating procedure all has strictness, and applicable surface is narrower; As can't be in large area the material layer of pottery different in kind with metal being lumped together, be difficult to guarantee laminated quality when uneven when laminated.And for the laminated mode that different material layers is lumped together by mechanical connection methods such as welding, riveted joint, nail joints, since two kinds of laminated materials can not finely fit tightly together, at laminated mask slit not of uniform size is arranged, so can not be applied to the occasion higher to laminated quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that existing laminated technology exists, provide a kind of do not have laminated slit, bond strength height, solid and reliable, be applicable to the laminating method that similar and different material is laminated.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laminate by method for preparing.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this laminating method comprises the steps and process conditions: (1) is at first prepared the surface and is had mushy solid material, or produces porous layer at material surface; (2) then fluent material is placed the surface to have the surface of mushy solid material, the segment fluid flow material enters the hole of solid material surface, and is filled in the hole, and the segment fluid flow material links to each other with fluent material in the hole in the outside of hole; (3) fluent material is solidified, combine securely, form described laminate thereby make the fluent material that solidified and surface have mushy solid material.
Described solid material can be pottery, metal, composite etc.
Described fluent material can be to be solid under the normal temperature, by heating the material that can be transformed into liquid, as metallic aluminium, magnesium, tin, copper, almag, aluminium copper etc.; Or normal temperature is down solid, can be transformed into the semi-solid material with thixotropic flow performance by heating, as organic materials such as glass and thermoplastic, rubber; Also can be under the normal temperature for liquid, be transformed into the material of solid by heating, as thermoset macromolecule material, as thermosetting resin, thermoset rubber etc.
In order to realize the present invention better, can on fluent material, apply compression, fluent material is pressed in the hole of solid material surface and fully is filled in the hole.
In order to realize the present invention better, can under vacuum environment, carry out fluent material is placed the operation on surface, solid material porous crack.
The present invention compares with existing laminated technology, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, utilize the inventive method can be with the difficult different materials that is laminated together in the past, combine securely as pottery and metal, metal and macromolecular material, pottery and macromolecular material etc., thereby obtain the wider laminate of range of application with new function.
2, laminate of the present invention combines by interpenetrating of different layers material, need not to use adhesive glue, wait laminating method to compare with bonding, there is not clear and definite bonding interface, the reliability that two kinds of different materials combine is higher, laminated intensity is higher, can be applicable to the strict occasion of laminated requirement.
3, the inventive method processing step is simple, and is easy to operate, implements easily, and production cost is lower, is suitable for industrial production in enormous quantities, applied range, and market prospects are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of laminating method equipment therefor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of laminate of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is used to prepare aluminium alloy-ceramic layer condensation material; The apparatus structure that is used to implement laminating method of the present invention is seen Fig. 1, and wherein 1 is ganoid roll for the roll, 4 that has relief pattern for feed bin, 3 for dividing plate, 2; The concrete steps and the process conditions of laminating method of the present invention are as follows: the semisolid clay mud for building that will have thixotropic property is imported feed bin 2 from shown in Figure 1 by the left side opening 2-1 the feed bin 2 of dividing plate 1 separation, the right opening 2-2 input feed bin 2 of the semisolid clay mud for building of easy gasification foam grain from feed bin 2 will be mixed with, through having the rolling of the roll 3 of relief pattern and ganoid roll 4, obtain the slab that one side has relief pattern, cut off by fixed length, and go out installing hole, oven dry then, roasting again, in roasting process, foamed material burning becoming gas, the back side that has the relief pattern face on slab forms hole, and slab became hard ceramic solid matter after roasting finished; Have an enamel glazing of relief pattern then at slab, and carry out the fine arts and decorate; At last heating being in semi-solid aluminum alloy materials waters slab and has formed mushy one side, with roller semi-solid aluminium alloy is offseted, at the outer layer of aluminum alloy that forms of ceramic wafer porous area, the hole that has the part aluminum alloy materials to enter slab in this process is filled in the hole, also some aluminium alloy is filled out the position at installing hole, after the aluminum alloy materials cooling, obtaining one side is that aluminum alloy materials, another side are the novel aluminum alloy-ceramic layer plywood materials with relief pattern pottery, the indoor and outdoor decoration that can be used to build.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is used in the submarine cabin external laminated rubber layer to improve the corrosion resistance and the disguise of cabin body; The concrete steps and the process conditions of this laminated process are as follows: as shown in Figure 2, with cabin body 5 appearances of the submarine thick foamable metal sheet 6 of one deck 1cm of burn-oning, foamable metal sheet 6 according to the adhered shape of cabin body 5 at cabin body 5 outer surfaces, the aluminium sheet thick with 1mm forms a housing 7 around the cabin body, shell face 7 has cast gate 8 apart from foamable metal sheet 6 surperficial 10cm on the housing 7; In the large-scale vacuum chamber with 5 preheatings of cabin body, the anti-aging rubber that will melt then pours into space between housing 7 and the foamable metal sheet 6 from cast gate 8, part rubber flows into the hole of foamable metal sheet 6 and is filled in the hole, most of rubber is at the foamable metal sheet 6 outer thick rubber layers of 10cm that form, then rubber is solidified, the aluminum enclosure 7 of dismantling at last, then form cross section distribution of material form as shown in Figure 2, the material of internal layer cabin body 5 is a high-strength steel sheet, the material of middle level foamable metal sheet 6 is the rubber layer in porous crack foaming metal and the infiltration hole, outer 9 material is an anti-aging rubber, internal layer cabin body 5 and middle level foamable metal sheet 6 are consolidated by the method for welding, and middle level foamable metal sheet 6 is laminated by the rubber in the foam hole that infiltrates foamable metal sheet 6 with outer anti-aging rubber 9.Outer field anti-aging rubber 9 can absorb the sonar ripple, improves the disguise of submarine; Rubber layer can separate metal cabin body 5 and seawater simultaneously, has reduced cabin body 5 by the possibility of seawater corrosion, and rubber layer has better elastic in addition, and the collision of available buffer submarine and harbour, other boats and ships or submerged reef improves the security that submarine navigates by water.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of laminating method is characterized in that comprising the steps and process conditions: (1) is at first prepared the surface and is had mushy solid material, or produces porous layer at material surface; (2) then fluent material is placed the surface to have the surface of mushy solid material, the segment fluid flow material enters the hole of solid material surface, and is filled in the hole, and the segment fluid flow material links to each other with fluent material in the hole in the outside of hole; (3) fluent material is solidified, form described laminate.
2, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solid material is pottery, metal or composite.
3, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluent material is to be solid under the normal temperature, can be transformed into the material of liquid by heating.
4, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluent material is to be under the normal temperature can be transformed into the semi-solid material with thixotropic flow performance by heating by solid.
5, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluent material is to be liquid under the normal temperature, can be transformed into the material of solid by heating.
6, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: apply compression on fluent material, fluent material is pressed in the hole of solid material surface and fully is filled in the hole.
7, laminating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out fluent material is placed the operation on surface, solid material porous crack under vacuum environment.
8, a kind of laminate as the described method preparation of each claim of claim 1～7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140401 CN1268483C (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Laminating method and laminated material prepared by the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140401 CN1268483C (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Laminating method and laminated material prepared by the method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1522850A CN1522850A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN1268483C true CN1268483C (en) | 2006-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 03140401 Expired - Fee Related CN1268483C (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Laminating method and laminated material prepared by the method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1268483C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1305668C (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-03-21 | 华南理工大学 | Material laminating and integrating method |
| CN103360100B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2016-05-04 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | A kind of method of preparing harmonic oscillator |
| CN103367859B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2017-08-11 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | A kind of harmonic oscillator |
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2003
- 2003-09-05 CN CN 03140401 patent/CN1268483C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1522850A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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