CN106567496B - The production method and purposes of a kind of composite board, composite board - Google Patents
The production method and purposes of a kind of composite board, composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106567496B CN106567496B CN201610879206.5A CN201610879206A CN106567496B CN 106567496 B CN106567496 B CN 106567496B CN 201610879206 A CN201610879206 A CN 201610879206A CN 106567496 B CN106567496 B CN 106567496B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite board
- steel skeleton
- interlayer
- light steel
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011229 interlayers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound 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[Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resins Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite plate field, in particular to the production method and purposes of a kind of composite board, composite board.
Background technique
On 2 21st, 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, State Council's publication " worked about urban planning and development control is further strengthened Several opinions ", proposition will widely popularize assembled architecture, reduce building waste and dust pollution, shorten construction duration, be promoted Construction quality.The house that conventional method is built not only consumes a large amount of energy, but also occupies and damaged a large amount of arable land, because This find sustainable development, can effectively instead of clay brick building system oneself through imperative.Existing assembled architecture has Reinforced concrete precast assembling building, steel construction prefabrication and full steel structure prefabrication, still, Existing assembled architecture is there are component rate is low, the not high technical problem of utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides that a kind of component rate is high, utilization rate is high, composite plate easy to assembly The production method and purposes of material, composite board.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of composite board, including light steel Skeleton, filling interlayer and two panels fixed plate, the filling interlayer is placed in the inner cavity of the light steel skeleton, described in two panels Fixed plate is mounted on the tow sides of the light steel skeleton, and the filling interlayer is fixed in the light steel skeleton.
By adopting the above technical scheme, technical effect achieved is as follows by the present invention: composite board provided by the invention, by light Steel skeleton, filling interlayer and fixed plate assemble, by the two panels fixed plate for being mounted on light steel skeleton tow sides Filling interlayer is fixed in the cavity of light steel skeleton, and light steel skeleton, filling interlayer and fixed plate can batches Normalized production realizes the batch normalized production of composite board so that the assembling of composite board is more simple and convenient, raw The composite board of production can be used to assemble assembled-type house, realize the high component rate of assembled-type house.Above-mentioned composite board Structure is simple, convenient for production, very good solution assembled architecture component rate low technical problem.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the light steel skeleton is the rectangular frame knot being welded by rectangular steel pipe Structure, the light steel skeleton include two stringers and at least two crossbeams, two stringer side-by-side parallel settings, the crossbeam Be arranged between two stringers, be provided on two stringers it is multiple through the stringer for adjacent described Fixed plate connecting hole is installed between composite board.Composite board can be divided into compound roof and composite bottom board, composite bottom board The bottom of stringer is provided with the bottom connecting hole of composite board and composite floor installation fixation, and bottom connecting hole facilitates composite plate Installation between material and composite floor is fixed, and composite bottom board is provided at the top of the stringer of composite bottom board and compound roof is connected and fixed Top connecting hole, the bottom of the stringer of compound roof is provided with the top connecting hole being connected and fixed with composite bottom board, further, The connection of compound roof and composite bottom board can carry out installation fixation by connector.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: the light steel skeleton of rectangular configuration is assembled in assembling Formula is more simple and convenient, at the same on rectangular steel pipe plate connecting hole setting, it is solid to facilitate installation between adjacent composite plates material It is fixed.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the composite board further includes batten interlayer, and the batten interlayer setting exists Between the fixed plate and the light steel skeleton, the width of the batten interlayer is of same size with the rectangular steel pipe, and And the batten interlayer position opposite with the plate connecting hole is provided with interlayer notch.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: since fixed plate can not be directly installed on On light steel skeleton, and the setting of batten interlayer, the then installation facilitated between fixed plate and light steel skeleton are fixed, interlayer notch Setting, the then installation facilitated between adjacent composite plates material are fixed.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the fixed plate is glass magnesium board, is connected in the glass magnesium board with the plate It connects the opposite position in hole and is provided with plate notch.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: glass magnesium board has waterproof, fire prevention and service life Long feature improves composite board waterproof and fireproof performance well, and improves composite board to a certain extent Service life.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the composite board further includes sealing clip, and the sealing clip is detachable Formula is mounted on the two sides of the light steel skeleton.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: sealing the setting of clip, to facilitate left and right adjacent Sealing between composite board.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the thickness of the sealing clip is identical as the thickness of the rectangular steel pipe, institute The cross section for stating sealing clip is L-type, and the sealing clip is more piece, and sealing clip described in more piece is with the plate connecting hole Segmentation is successively sequentially mounted on the two sides of the light steel skeleton.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: it is point that more piece, which seals clip with plate connecting hole, The two sides for being successively sequentially mounted on light steel skeleton are cut, the installation facilitated between the adjacent composite plates material of left and right is fixed, and clip is sealed Cross section is L-type, further, adjacent composite plates material sealing clip L-type section be bonded to each other, form a complete rectangle or Square, and by connector, two blocks of composite boards are fixed on together, are improved between composite board to a certain extent Sealing performance, meanwhile, also improve the sealing performance that prefabricated buildings are assembled by composite board.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the filling interlayer is formed by Foaming of phenolic resin, the filling interlayer Front or the back side are preset with pipeline groove, and the pipeline groove on the adjacent filling interlayer passes through the crossbeam or described vertical The perforation connection being arranged on beam.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: interlayer is filled as made of Foaming of phenolic resin Production is more simple and convenient, realizes the mass production of filling interlayer, and further, filling interlayer is matched with light steel skeleton Mold in be made so that filling interlayer it is more simple when being installed in light steel skeleton, be also more bonded, eliminate not Necessary procedure of processing, so that composite board production is more simple, and the setting of pipeline groove, then facilitate route, pipeline Deng installation fix.
More preferably, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, described to fill pressing from both sides with a thickness of the rectangular steel pipe and the batten for interlayer Layer thickness and, and it is described filling interlayer front and back with the fixed plate be in close contact.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the technical effect that can reach is as follows: so that the composite board framework being assembled into is more Stabilization, improve the service life of composite board to a certain extent.
Additionally provide a kind of production method of composite board, comprising the following steps:
Step S10: welding rectangular steel pipe obtains light steel skeleton；
Step S20: production filling interlayer in a mold；
Step S30: it is pressed from both sides in front and back installation and the rectangular steel pipe batten of same size of the light steel skeleton Layer, and sealing clip is installed in the two sides of the light steel skeleton；
Step S40: the filling interlayer is put into the inner cavity of the light steel skeleton；
Step S50: in the tow sides mounting plate material of the light steel skeleton, the filling interlayer is fixed on described In light steel skeleton.
Based on the above technical solution, a kind of purposes of composite board is additionally provided, the composite board is used for group Fill prefabricated buildings.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of composite board provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of composite board provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial side elevation view of composite board in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top view of composite board in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the top view of joint between adjacent composite plates material in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of composite board production method provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, composite board provided by the invention, including light steel skeleton 110, filling interlayer 120 and two Piece fixed plate 130, filling interlayer 120 are placed in the inner cavity of light steel skeleton 110, and two panels fixed plate 130 is mounted on light steel Filling interlayer 120 is fixed in light steel skeleton 110 by the tow sides of skeleton 110.
As an embodiment, light steel skeleton 110 is the rectangular frame structure being welded by rectangular steel pipe, light steel Skeleton 110 includes two stringers 112 and at least two crossbeams 113, and two 112 side-by-side parallels of stringer are arranged, and crossbeam 113 is all provided with Set between two stringers 112, be provided on two stringers 112 it is multiple through stringer 112 between adjacent composite plates material Fixed plate connecting hole 1125 is installed.Composite board can be divided into compound roof and composite bottom board, the stringer 112 of composite bottom board Bottom be provided with composite board and the fixed bottom connecting hole of composite floor installation, bottom connecting hole facilitate composite board and Installation between composite floor is fixed, and the top of the stringer 112 of composite bottom board is provided with composite bottom board and compound roof is connected and fixed Top connecting hole, the bottom of the stringer 112 of compound roof is provided with the top connecting hole being connected and fixed with composite bottom board, into one Step, the connection of compound roof and composite bottom board can carry out installation fixation by connector.The light steel skeleton 110 of rectangular configuration exists Assemble pin-connected panel it is more simple and convenient, while on rectangular steel pipe plate connecting hole 1125 setting, facilitate adjacent composite plates Installation between material is fixed.
As an embodiment, composite board further includes batten interlayer 150, and batten interlayer 150 is arranged in fixed plate Between material 130 and light steel skeleton 110, of same size, and the batten interlayer 150 of the width of batten interlayer 150 and rectangular steel pipe The position opposite with plate connecting hole 1125 is provided with interlayer notch.Since fixed plate 130 can not be directly installed on gently On steel skeleton 110, and the setting of batten interlayer 150, the then installation facilitated between fixed plate 130 and light steel skeleton 110 are fixed, The setting of interlayer notch, the then installation facilitated between adjacent composite plates material are fixed.
As an embodiment, fixed plate 130 is glass magnesium board, opposite with plate connecting hole 1125 in glass magnesium board Position is provided with plate notch.Glass magnesium board has the characteristics that waterproof, fire prevention and long service life, improves composite plate well Material waterproof and fireproof performance, and the service life of composite board is improved to a certain extent.
As an embodiment, composite board further includes sealing clip 140, seals the detachable installation of clip 140 In the two sides of light steel skeleton 110.The setting of sealing clip 140 facilitates the sealing between the adjacent composite plates material of left and right.
As an embodiment, the thickness for sealing clip 140 is identical as the thickness of rectangular steel pipe, seals clip 140 Cross section be L-type, sealing clip 140 be more piece, more piece seal clip 140 with plate connecting hole 1125 be segmentation successively sequentially It is mounted on the two sides of light steel skeleton 110.It is that segmentation is successively sequentially mounted on gently that more piece, which seals clip 140 with plate connecting hole 1125, The two sides of steel skeleton 110, the installation facilitated between the adjacent composite plates material of left and right are fixed, and the cross section of sealing clip 140 is L-type, Further, the L-type section of adjacent composite plates material sealing clip 140 is bonded to each other, and forms a complete rectangular or square, and By connector, two blocks of composite boards are fixed on together, improve the leakproofness between composite board to a certain extent Can, meanwhile, also improve the sealing performance that prefabricated buildings are assembled by composite board.
As an embodiment, filling interlayer 120 formed by Foaming of phenolic resin, fill interlayer 120 front or The back side is preset with pipeline groove, and the pipeline groove on adjacent filling interlayer 120 is worn by what is be arranged on crossbeam 113 or stringer 112 Hole connection.Filling interlayer 120 production as made of Foaming of phenolic resin is more simple and convenient, realizes filling interlayer 120 Mass production, further, filling interlayer 120 be made in the matched mold of light steel skeleton 110 so that filling interlayer 120 It is more simple when being installed in light steel skeleton 110, it is also more bonded, eliminates unnecessary procedure of processing, so that multiple The production of plywood material is more simple, and the setting of pipeline groove, the then installation for facilitating route, pipeline etc. are fixed.
As an embodiment, fill interlayer 120 with a thickness of rectangular steel pipe and batten interlayer 150 thickness and, And the upper and lower surfaces for filling interlayer 120 are in close contact with fixed plate 130.So that the composite board frame being assembled into Structure is more stable, improves the service life of composite board to a certain extent.
Additionally provide a kind of production method of composite board, comprising the following steps:
Step S10: welding rectangular steel pipe obtains light steel skeleton；
Step S20: production filling interlayer in a mold；
Step S30: in front and back installation and the rectangular steel pipe batten interlayer of same size of light steel skeleton, and light The two sides installation sealing clip of steel skeleton；
Step S40: filling interlayer is put into the inner cavity of light steel skeleton；
Step S50: in the tow sides mounting plate material of light steel skeleton, filling interlayer is fixed in light steel skeleton.
Based on the above technical solution, a kind of purposes of composite board is additionally provided, composite board is for assembling dress With formula house.
By adopting the above technical scheme, technical effect achieved is as follows by the present invention: composite board provided by the invention, by light Steel skeleton, filling interlayer and fixed plate assemble, by the two panels fixed plate for being mounted on light steel skeleton tow sides Filling interlayer is fixed in the cavity of light steel skeleton, and light steel skeleton, filling interlayer and fixed plate can batches Normalized production realizes the batch normalized production of composite board so that the assembling of composite board is more simple and convenient, raw The composite board of production can be used to assemble assembled-type house, realize the high component rate of assembled-type house.Above-mentioned composite board Structure is simple, convenient for production, very good solution assembled architecture component rate low technical problem.
Above embodiment, which is intended to illustrate the present invention, to be realized or use for professional and technical personnel in the field, to above-mentioned Embodiment, which is modified, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention includes but is not limited to Above embodiment, it is any to meet the claims or specification description, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty, The method of inventive features, technique, product, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN108842960A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 陆宇皇金建材（河源）有限公司 | A kind of inorganic fire metal joist partition |
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