CN1268409A - Method and device for adhesion - Google Patents
Method and device for adhesion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1268409A CN1268409A CN 00104659 CN00104659A CN1268409A CN 1268409 A CN1268409 A CN 1268409A CN 00104659 CN00104659 CN 00104659 CN 00104659 A CN00104659 A CN 00104659A CN 1268409 A CN1268409 A CN 1268409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- binding agent
- anchor clamps
- plane
- conveyer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
- B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for application of adhesive to a set of piecesof material, comprising feeding of said set of pieces of material on a conveyor, with the surface to be glued facing a substantially plane surface of said conveyor; embracing said set of pieces in a jig, clamping said set of pieces together in said jig, flipping said jig with said set of pieces therein, to expose the substantially plane surface of the set of pieces, previously facing the substantially plane surface of the conveyor, and applying adhesive and/or hardener to the substantially plane surface of said set of pieces. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of even binding agent and/or the curing agent method to the material plate, as timber, plastics or metal, the plank when processing furniture for example.Method of the present invention is included in even brushing binding agent and/or curing agent on the surface of kit plate, and wherein the material plate should link to each other by bonding.The invention still further relates to the device of implementing the method.
By the roller that rotates on the surface of at least one side of the material plate that will bond together simultaneously the brushing binding agent be a kind of conventional method.Binding agent can be applied on the upper surface of the material that will bond together or lower surface (a side application scenario) or two surfaces (bilateral application scenario).Term " binding agent " in this open text in order to comprise one or more compositions of single composition binding agent, a kind of multicomponent binding agent, as binding agent composition and/or curing agent component.
At the composition of producing the bonding of being made by timber, especially during furniture parts, many planks fit together to become and will bond or coarctate assembly.These planks have different height dimension (or width dimensions) usually.An example of this product is to produce seat support, has for example length of 600mm and the width of 500mm respectively.These seat supports can comprise 5 to 15 planks, have different width but have the length of identical 600mm.The width of seat is 500mm, but is made by 5 to 15 planks.These furniture parts for example with hot pressing, cold pressing or high-frequency line bonds together.
Apply continuously on the plank lower surface that binding agent occurs in the application scenario of using a side binding agent.Plank is placed on the feed arrangement of binding agent machine for brushing, and the surface that apply binding agent thereon faces down, and its length aligns in direction of feed, and transmits applying on the roller.When the size of plank height and thickness not simultaneously, they also have different weight, and correspondingly for its weight of some plate with not enough so that described plate is continuous with the binding agent on applying roller, contact closely, evenly apply binding agent continuously thereby destroy, stay the lower surface area that does not apply binding agent, or can only insufficiently apply.
Therefore, even, continuous adhesive coated in order to obtain one, the above-mentioned type has the conventional roller machine for brushing of a feeding roller and can be only continuously applies binding agent as ± 0.5mm to the material with different size at very little interval.When change in size is big, and without the feed rolls period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the oblique problem of piece change that can produce inhomogeneous, discontinuous brushing binding agent and will bond, thus inferior product and excess waste caused.
The present invention correspondingly provides a kind of new method and the device of enforcement the method, can overcome the problems referred to above thus.
Method of the present invention provides to the kit plate while, evenly applies binding agent and/or curing agent, and described kit plate has the height dimension that differs from one another.It may further comprise the steps:
A) feeding one cover plate on a conveyer, wherein the surface that will bond is the surface on plane towards conveyer substantially;
B) in anchor clamps, clamp a described cover plate;
C) in described anchor clamps, a described cover plate is clamped together;
D) make a described cover plate be arranged in the described anchor clamps of described anchor clamps upset, with will before be to come out in the surface that the described cover plate on the surface on plane is the plane substantially substantially in the face of conveyer;
E) be to apply binding agent and/or curing agent on the surface on plane the basic of a described cover plate.
Suitably the plate of anchor clamps and a wherein cover clamping overturns about 90 ° to 180 °, be preferably 180 °, thereby before exposing with conveyer be substantially the surface on plane contact one to overlap plate be the surface on plane substantially, and can apply binding agent and/or curing agent.Can control the brushing of binding agent like this and reduce binding agent and/or the waste of curing agent.Be preferably in and apply the complete plate that from anchor clamps, will be positioned at upturned position behind binding agent and/or the curing agent and be released on the conveyer, thereby from the workspace, take out plate.The result can avoid by conveyer scraping binding agent and besmirch the conveyer surface, thereby the workspace of a cleaning is provided.
Suitably after the plate that is applied with binding agent and/or curing agent is overlapped in release one, anchor clamps are turned back, and the new plate of a cover is repeated step a) of the present invention to e).
Being used for suitable binding agent of the present invention can select from ureaformaldehyde binding agent, melamine-ureaformaldehyde binding agent, phenol-resorcinol binding agent, polyvinyl acetate based binder, emulsion polymerization isocyanates binding agent and polyurethane adhesive.
Can be used for applying the inventive system comprises of binding agent and/or curing agent to the kit plate that can have the height dimension that differs from one another is used for one substantially for transmit the device of kit plate on the surface on plane to the workspace, be included in the turnover fixture of the device of clamping a cover plate in the described workspace, be used for being clipped in the device that the described cover plate of described anchor clamps is clamped together, and upset wherein has described complete plate, being that the described complete plate on the surface on plane is the device on the surface on plane substantially substantially towards conveyer before exposing.
Clamping device is exerted pressure on complete plate, and when anchor clamps overturn it being kept together puts in place.Anchor clamps preferably also comprise a balancing weight, to make things convenient for turning operation.
Method of the present invention is provided at the material plate top with different height dimensions and just, fast and evenly applies binding agent.In addition, it provides controlled binding agent brushing, has saved the binding agent waste and has kept the workspace cleaning.
The step of said method can be fully automatically, semi-automatically, manually or with its compound mode carry out.
Although be described at binding agent, but should understand except above-mentioned binding agent, method of the present invention can also for example be used for the curing agent of the binding agent of two kinds of compositions (being included in the qualification of above-mentioned " binding agent ") is applied to plate respectively, on this plate with the binding agent composition of after-applied correspondence.Curing agent for example can be to be suitable for solidifying-curing agent of amino-base resin-base or formaldehyde resin based binder.Curing agent can also and so be applied on the plate with the binding agent composition mixture.
The material that will apply the plate of binding agent and/or curing agent according to the present invention thereon can also be remaining for example suitable plastics or the metal material except timber.
Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the side view of an embodiment of a turnover fixture;
Fig. 2 is a front view of described anchor clamps;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate the different step in the turning operation process.
Fig. 1 to 4 illustrates anchor clamps 1, comprises nipping device 2, clamping device 3, bearing 4 and balancing weight 5.The material plate 7, one that one cover 6 also is shown among the figure has feeding conveyer 8, the one taking-up conveyer 9 and workspaces 10 on the surface on basic plane.
Nipping device 2 can be by the framework of making as stainless steel or other any materials that is suitable for this purpose.
Clamping device is exerted pressure on material plate 7 (being illustrated by arrow in Fig. 2), keeps them closed together, avoids plate 7 to tilt or warps.The power that applies on plate 7 can be obtained by the columniform movable rod of for example hydraulic pressure or air-operated control.Other suitable pressure applying means can be spring or bolt.Best, with pneumatic post as clamping device 3.
Anchor clamps 1 are made for example by using the manual or machinery upset of a gear motor.
Balancing weight 5 is convenient to carry out turning operation.
" workspace " is meant the place that whole operation of the present invention is carried out.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 4, can implement method of the present invention as plank by the material plate 7 that the cover 6 that will bond is provided to a workspace 10, wherein anchor clamps 1 are clamped this and are overlapped 6 material plates 7, clamp its (seeing Fig. 1 and 2), and have material plate 7 upsets of a cover 6 wherein.Fig. 3 is illustrated in a position of the anchor clamps in the turning operation process, and Fig. 4 illustrates 180 ° of anchor clamps upsets.Binding agent is applied on the plane 11 of exposure of a described cover 6 material plate 7 then." plane of a cover plate " in this open text is meant the surface that is in a plate in the plane.After applying binding agent, the plate 7 of a cover 6 is discharged on the taking-up conveyer 9 from anchor clamps 1 and sends further and handle.After this, plank can force together, and for example forms the product of a bonding, as block wood or glued board, or forms furniture parts.
After the material that will apply binding agent at upturned position was released on the taking-up conveyer 9, anchor clamps 1 turned back and the new material plate of a cover are repeated the method.
This that bonds overlaps 6 material plates 7 and delivers to anchor clamps 1 by a conveyer 8, and the surface that bond is positioned at downwards on the surface of conveyer, and it suitably is the plane substantially.When anchor clamps 1 upset, during beginning towards the surface of conveyer 8, the surface that is arranged in the plate on a plane 11 rises, and still is arranged in a plane, leaves the surface of this conveyer.Best, when anchor clamps 1 during from 180 ° of its initial position upsets, above-mentioned surface rises to the top, from 180 ° of (see figure 4)s of its initial position upset.In this position, can simultaneously, evenly also apply binding agent easily.
Applying binding agent to the surface of plate 7 can carry out in any suitable manner, for example by a roller brushing and/or manually carry out.
After plate 7 is applied with binding agent, it is released into to take out on the conveyer 9 from anchor clamps 1 and finishes by taking out clamping device 3.Behind the plate 7 that discharges after handling, best 90 ° of anchor clamps 1 upset prepares to restart method of the present invention at any time.Take out workspace 10 although be applied with the plate 7 of binding agent by taking out conveyer 9, feeding conveyer 8 is sent into a cover 6 new material plates 7 in the workspace 10 simultaneously.When they one put in place after, anchor clamps 1 are with its upset and repeat said method.
Above-mentioned specification just is intended to signal and example the present invention, but not to its qualification.Under the prerequisite that does not deviate from real purport of the present invention and scope, can carry out various variations and change to apparatus and method of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. one kind applies the method for binding agent to the kit plate, may further comprise the steps:
A) feeding one cover plate on a conveyer, wherein the surface that will bond is the surface on plane towards conveyer substantially;
B) in anchor clamps, clamp a described cover plate;
C) in described anchor clamps, a described cover plate is clamped together;
D) make a described cover plate be arranged in the described anchor clamps of described anchor clamps upset, with will before in the face of conveyer be to come out in the surface that the described cover plate on the surface on plane is the plane substantially substantially;
E) be to apply binding agent and/or curing agent on the surface on plane the basic of a described cover plate.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the material plate (7) of described cover (6) has different height dimensions.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the plate (7) that wherein has described cover (6) overturns 180 ° in step d), thereby before in the face of conveyer (8) basic be the plane the surface described cover (6) plate (7) substantially for the surface on plane (11) now towards last and exposure, to apply binding agent and/or curing agent.
4. as the described method of above-mentioned each claim, the plate (7) that it is characterized in that described cover (6) applies in step e) after binding agent and/or the curing agent, be discharged into from anchor clamps (1) on the conveyer (9) at upturned position, anchor clamps (1) overturn and are that the new material plate (7) of a cover (6) repeats step a) in claim 1 to e then).
5. as the described method of above-mentioned each claim, it is characterized in that using the binding agent of from ureaformaldehyde binding agent, melamine-ureaformaldehyde binding agent, phenol-resorcinol binding agent, polyvinyl acetate based binder, emulsion polymerization isocyanates binding agent and polyurethane adhesive, selecting.
6. device that applies binding agent to the kit plate, comprise and being used for one substantially for transmit the device of kit piece on the surface on plane to the workspace, be included in the turnover fixture of the device of clamping a cover plate in the described workspace, be used for being clipped in the device that the described cover plate of described anchor clamps is clamped together, and upset wherein has described complete plate, being that the described complete plate on the surface on plane is the device on the surface on plane substantially substantially towards conveyer before exposing.
7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the device (2) that is used to clamp the material block (7) of described cover (6) is a framework.
8. as each described device in the claim 6 to 7, it is characterized in that clamping device (3) comprises pneumatic or hydraulic operated movable rod or spring or bolt.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, clamping device (3) comprises pneumatic or hydraulic operated cylinder body.
10. as each described device in the claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that described anchor clamps (1) also comprise a balancing weight (5).
11., it is characterized in that described anchor clamps (1) are arranged to overturn 180 ° as each described device in the claim 6 to 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99850048A EP1038646A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 1999-03-25 | Method of gluing and device therefor |
| SE99850048.2 | 1999-03-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1268409A true CN1268409A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=8243753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00104659 Pending CN1268409A (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-03-24 | Method and device for adhesion |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1038646A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1268409A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102649109A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州工业园区优立涂装机械工程有限公司 | Automatically-elastic heating device for spraying of solar energy crucible |
| CN108000645A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-08 | 水建国 | Wood seal rubber automatic bonding machine |
| CN108057802A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽派日特智能装备有限公司 | A kind of horizontal 180 degree roll-over table |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130001C1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-03-20 | Stefan Lembeck | Method for producing hollow bodies and device for producing such a hollow body |
| CN110774388B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江飞友康体设备有限公司 | Assembling furniture manufacturing timber end tenon connecting gluing machine and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1411004A1 (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1968-10-03 | Willy Hesselmann | Device for the adhesive binding of stacks of paper made of loose sheets of mainly different formats |
| US3757736A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-09-11 | Magnamatrix Corp | Semi-automatic bookbinder |
| US4943328A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1990-07-24 | James L. Taylor Manufacturing Company Inc. | Method and apparatus for selecting wood stock to form panels of predetermined size |
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 EP EP99850048A patent/EP1038646A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 CN CN 00104659 patent/CN1268409A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102649109A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州工业园区优立涂装机械工程有限公司 | Automatically-elastic heating device for spraying of solar energy crucible |
| CN108057802A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽派日特智能装备有限公司 | A kind of horizontal 180 degree roll-over table |
| CN108000645A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-08 | 水建国 | Wood seal rubber automatic bonding machine |
| CN108000645B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2022-12-06 | 兰溪市神雕文具有限公司 | Automatic gluing machine for rubber of wood seal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1038646A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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| REG | Reference to a national code |
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