CN1266912A - New structure multi-performance BaTiO3Superlattice materials - Google Patents

New structure multi-performance BaTiO3Superlattice materials Download PDF

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CN1266912A
CN1266912A CN 99102863 CN99102863A CN1266912A CN 1266912 A CN1266912 A CN 1266912A CN 99102863 CN99102863 CN 99102863 CN 99102863 A CN99102863 A CN 99102863A CN 1266912 A CN1266912 A CN 1266912A
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batio
mgo
laalo
zro
srtio
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CN1123655C (en
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吕惠宾
陈正豪
杨国桢
周岳亮
赵彤
陈凡
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Institute of Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of film science. The present invention provides a composition made of BaTiO3And MgO, SrTiO3、LaAlO3、ZrO2、Al2O3Five materials are formed into a sandwich type and are periodically laminated by A, B two-layer structures or C, D, E three-layer structures, and the multi-functional BaTiO of a plurality of new structures with high dielectric constant, large nonlinear optical coefficient and good ferroelectric property3A superlattice material.

Description

A kind of many performances of new texture BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material
The invention belongs to the membrane science field.
The film of high-k is vital for the raising and the improvement of performances such as the exploration of new unit and microelectronic device, optical material with big nonlinear factor has important use aspect optics, have thin-film material well ferroelectric, thermoelectricity capability and also be widely used at aspects such as storer and detectors.As document: 1.M.Sayer and K.Screenivas, Science.Vol.247,1056 (1990); 2.Gene H.Haertling, J.Vac.Sci.Technol.A, 9 (3), 414 (1991).Hitoshi Tabata of Osaka, Japan university and Tomoji Kanwai utilize (Sr, Ca) TiO of pulse laser method preparation 3/ (Ba, Sr) TiO 3Artificial super crystal lattice material, specific inductivity reaches 900, as document 3, H.Tabata and T.Kawai, Appl.Phys.Lett.70 (3), 321 (1997).BaTiO with the laser molecular beam epitaxy preparation 3/ SrTiO 3Super crystal lattice material has big optical nonlinearity coefficient, as document 4, and pavilion Lin Zhen etc., Chinese science (A), 28,1107 (1998).People estimate that the ferroelectric superlattice material not only has the superinsulation characteristic, and may have super ferroelectric properties.
The objective of the invention is to: provide several by BaTiO 3Have high-k, big nonlinear optical coefficients, a good ferroelectric many performances BaTiO with five kinds of materials are formed different structures 3Super crystal lattice material.
Many performances BaTiO provided by the invention 3Super crystal lattice material is achieved in that and uses laser molecular beam epitaxy or pulsed laser deposition or magnetron sputtering film-forming method, BaTiO 3Material and MgO, SrTiO 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3Form with the periodically folded system of the film of different bed thickness Deng material, its structure mainly contains following two kinds:
One, the superlattice of two kinds of material preparations:
BaTiO by two kinds of material preparations 3Superstructure as shown in Figure 1, at first growth thickness is the A material film of m on monocrystal chip, and then growth thickness is the B material film of n on the A material film, periodically growing and preparing becomes superlattice on demand.As A (or B) thin-film material is BaTiO 3, then B (or A) thin-film material is MgO or LaAlO 3Or ZrO 2Or Al 2O 3Wherein thickness m and n can equate, also can be unequal.
Two, the superlattice of three kinds of material preparations:
BaTiO by three kinds of material preparations 3Superstructure as shown in Figure 2, at first growth thickness is the C material film of i on monocrystal chip, growth thickness is the D material of j on the C material film then, and growth thickness is the E material film of k on the D material film, and periodically growing and preparing becomes superlattice on demand.As the C thin-film material is BaTiO 3, then D and E thin-film material are selected MgO, SrTiO for use 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3In two kinds of materials; If the D thin-film material is BaTiO 3, then C and E thin-film material are selected MgO, SrTiO for use 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3In two kinds of materials; If the E thin-film material is BaTiO 3, then C and D thin-film material are selected MgO, SrTiO for use 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3In two kinds of materials.Thickness i wherein, j, k can equate, also can be unequal.
Prepare above-mentioned two kinds of structure BaTiO 3Superlattice, its substrate can be MgO, BaTiO 3, SrTiO 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3Deng monocrystal chip, also can be adulterated above-mentioned monocrystal chip.BaTiO 3Also can be the BaTiO that mixes Ce and mix Rh 3The used various targets of preparation superlattice can be the monocrystalline targets, also can be the agglomerating polycrystal targets.The thick m of every tunic, n, i, the scope that j, k select from 4 to 1000 .The cycle number average of the folded system of two kinds of structures can be a number of cycles from 1-1000 cycle, also can be non-number of cycles.
With film-forming methods such as laser molecular beam epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition or magnetron sputterings, press above-mentioned two kinds of structures BaTiO 3With MgO, SrTiO 3, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3In the BaTiO of one or both laminations preparation in material sandwich style ground cycle 3Super crystal lattice material, since the effect of the aspects such as crystal lattice stress between layer and the layer, prepared BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material has over-all propertieies such as high specific inductivity, big nonlinear optical coefficients and excellent ferroelectric.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the superstructure figure of two kinds of material preparations of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the superstructure figure of three kinds of material preparations of the present invention
Embodiment 1:
Use the laser molecular beam epitaxy method, select BaTiO for use 3, MgO monocrystalline target and SrTiO 3Monocrystal chip prepares the BaTiO of double-layer structure shown in Figure 1 3(20 )/MgO (20 ) superlattice, material (A) is BaTiO 3, material (B) is MgO, BaTiO 3(A) Ceng thickness m=20 , the thickness n=20 of MgO (B) layer, the BaTiO in 10 cycles of epitaxy altogether 3(20 )/MgO (20 ).
Embodiment 2:
Press embodiment 1 and make BaTiO 3Use the BaTiO that mixes Ce instead 3Target prepares the BaTiO that 25 cycles mix Ce 3(20 )/MgO (20 ) superlattice.
Embodiment 3:
Press embodiment 2 and make BaTiO 3(A) Ceng thickness m=50 , the thickness n=10 of MgO (B) layer prepares the BaTiO that 30.5 cycles mix Rh 3(50 )/MgO (10 ) superlattice.
Embodiment 4:
Press embodiment 1 and make, use LaAlO 3Target replaces the MgO target, preparation BaTiO 3(100 )/LaAlO 3(100 ) superlattice.
Embodiment 5:
Use the laser deposition film-forming method, use ZrO 2Substrate replaces SrTiO 3Substrate is pressed embodiment 2 and is made.
Embodiment 6:
Use agglomerating BaTiO 3Pressing embodiment 1 with the MgO polycrystal target makes.
Embodiment 7:
Use the magnetron sputtering film-forming method, press embodiment 2 and make.
Embodiment 8:
Use the laser molecular beam epitaxy method, select BaTiO for use 3, SrTiO 3, MgO monocrystalline target and SrTiO 3Substrate prepares the superlattice of three-decker shown in Figure 2.Material (C) is MgO, thickness i=50 ; Material (D) is SrTiO 3, thickness j=50 ; Material (E) is BaTiO 3, thickness k=50 .Be total to the BaTiIO in 15 cycles of extension 3(50 )/SrTiO 3The superlattice of (50 )/MgO (50 );
Embodiment 9:
Use LaAlO 3The monocrystalline target replaces MgO, presses embodiment 8 and makes the BaTiO in 20 cycles of preparation 3(50 )/SrTiO 3(50 )/LaAlO 3(50 ) superlattice.
Embodiment 10:
Use the pulsed laser deposition film-forming method, select ZrO for use 2, Al 2O 3With the BaTiO that mixes Ce 3The monocrystalline target prepares the super character of three-decker shown in Figure 2.Material (C) is ZrO 2, bed thickness i=100 ; Material (D) is BaTiO 3, bed thickness j=500 ; Material (E) is Al 2O 3, bed thickness k=200 , the ZrO in long 10 cycles of symbiosis 2(100 )/BaTiO 3(500 )/Al 2O 3The superlattice of (200 ).
Embodiment 11:
Use agglomerating BaTiO 3And SrTiO 3Polycrystal target replaces the monocrystalline target, presses embodiment 8 and makes.
Embodiment 12:
Press embodiment 8 and make, preparation material (C) MgO bed thickness i=12 , material (D) SrTiO 3Bed thickness j=4 , material (E) BaTiO 3The MgO in 200 cycles of bed thickness k=16 (12 )/SrTiO 3(4 )/BaTiO 3(16 ) superlattice.
Embodiment 13:
Press embodiment 2 and make, use LaAlO 3Target replaces the MgO target, prepares the BaTiO that 1 cycle mixes Ce 3(1000 )/LaAlO 3The superlattice of (1000 ).
Embodiment 14:
Press embodiment 8 and make, use ZrO 2Target replaces SrTiO 2Target is used Al 2O 3Target replaces the MgO target, the BaTiO in 1000 cycles of preparation 3(4 )/ZrO 2(8 )/Al 2O 3The superlattice of (12 ).

Claims (6)

1. many performances of new texture BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that:
Utilize laser molecular beam epitaxy, the technology and the method for preparation such as pulsed laser deposition and magnetron sputtering film are BaTiO 3And MgO, ZrO 2, LaAlO 3, Al 2O 3Sandwich style with A, B double-layer structure or BaTiO 3And MgO, ZrO 2, LaAlO 3, SrTiO 3, Al 2O 3Forming of sandwich style with folded system of C, D, E three-decker cycle, each layer thickness m, n, i, j, the variation range of k be from 4 to 1000 , the cycle of superlattice lamination is from 1 to 1000.
2. by many performances of the described new texture of claim 1 BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that: in double-layer structure, as BaTiO 3Be materials A, MgO then, LaAlO 3, ZrO 2, Al 2O 3In any be material B; If BaTiO 3Be material B, any in then above-mentioned other 4 kinds of materials is materials A, that is to say, when the preparation superlattice, the lamination of different samples can replace, in like manner, for three-decker, BaTiO 3In different samples, can be material C, can be material D, also can be material E, MgO then, ZrO 2, LaAlO 3, SrTiO 3, Al 2O 3In choose two kinds and be respectively material D, E or material C, E or material C, D.
3. by many performances of the described new texture of claim 1 BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that: used target can be a monocrystal material, also can be polycrystalline material.
4. by the described BaTiO of claim 1 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that: used BaTiO 3, MgO, ZrO 2, LaAlO 3, SrTiO 3, Al 2O 3Material can be adulterated.
5. by many performances of the described new texture of claim 1 BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that: two-layer and three-decker superlattice, its lamination can be a number of cycles, also can be non-number of cycles.
6. by many performances of the described new texture of claim 1 BaTiO 3Super crystal lattice material is characterized in that: used substrate is SrTiO 3, BaTiO 3, MgO, ZrO 2, LaAlO 3, Al 2O 3Monocrystal chip also can be adulterated above-mentioned six kinds of monocrystal chips.
CN 99102863 1999-03-10 1999-03-10 New structure multi-performance BaTiO3Superlattice materials Expired - Fee Related CN1123655C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100398690C (en) * 2005-03-08 2008-07-02 电子科技大学 Displacement ferroelectric super-lattice thin film material having stress-limiting layer and preparation method thereof
CN101210311B (en) * 2006-12-31 2010-06-16 中国科学院物理研究所 System for preparing composite film
CN102693837A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 中国科学院微电子研究所 Capacitor with periodic laminated ferroelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN108531857A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-14 西安电子科技大学 Utilize the method for Bending Deformation regulation and control barium titanate single-crystal film excess polarization and coercive field
CN109825872A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-31 宝鸡文理学院 One-dimensional high-performance BaTiO3/SrTiO3The controllable method for preparing of the nano combined sight crystal that is situated between
CN110527952A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-12-03 沈阳工业大学 A kind of barium titanate/nickel acid lanthanum ferroelectric superlattice material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100398690C (en) * 2005-03-08 2008-07-02 电子科技大学 Displacement ferroelectric super-lattice thin film material having stress-limiting layer and preparation method thereof
CN101210311B (en) * 2006-12-31 2010-06-16 中国科学院物理研究所 System for preparing composite film
CN102693837A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 中国科学院微电子研究所 Capacitor with periodic laminated ferroelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN102693837B (en) * 2011-03-23 2015-11-18 成都锐华光电技术有限责任公司 A kind of have electric capacity of cycle laminated iron conductive film and preparation method thereof
CN108531857A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-14 西安电子科技大学 Utilize the method for Bending Deformation regulation and control barium titanate single-crystal film excess polarization and coercive field
CN109825872A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-31 宝鸡文理学院 One-dimensional high-performance BaTiO3/SrTiO3The controllable method for preparing of the nano combined sight crystal that is situated between
CN109825872B (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-25 宝鸡文理学院 One-dimensional high-performance BaTiO3/SrTiO3Controllable preparation method of nano composite mesoscopic crystal
CN110527952A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-12-03 沈阳工业大学 A kind of barium titanate/nickel acid lanthanum ferroelectric superlattice material and preparation method thereof

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