CN1266776C - Method for making white colore LED - Google Patents

Method for making white colore LED Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1266776C
CN1266776C CNB021020760A CN02102076A CN1266776C CN 1266776 C CN1266776 C CN 1266776C CN B021020760 A CNB021020760 A CN B021020760A CN 02102076 A CN02102076 A CN 02102076A CN 1266776 C CN1266776 C CN 1266776C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
green
purple
white light
blue
crystal grain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021020760A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1434521A (en
Inventor
陈兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QUANXING DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Solidlite Corp
Original Assignee
QUANXING DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QUANXING DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical QUANXING DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CNB021020760A priority Critical patent/CN1266776C/en
Priority to JP2003005579A priority patent/JP2003224306A/en
Priority to DE10301169A priority patent/DE10301169A1/en
Priority to KR1020030003705A priority patent/KR100702297B1/en
Publication of CN1434521A publication Critical patent/CN1434521A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1266776C publication Critical patent/CN1266776C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • H01L33/504Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85909Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
    • H01L2224/8592Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0041Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to wavelength conversion elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for a preparing white light LED which is composed of a packaging substrate, purple light LED crystal grains and mixed fluorescent powder of three colors of red, blue and green. The present invention utilizes purple light generated by the purple light LED crystal grains to excite fluorescent powder layers on the surfaces of the crystal grains to generate mixed white light with three wavelengths of red, blue and green. The present invention is an optimal choice for generating high brightness three wavelengths by a single grain white light LED.

Description

The manufacture method of white light-emitting diode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing method for LED, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of white light-emitting diode.
Background technology
At present the manufacture method of single white light LEDs has two kinds, and one for adding the yellow phosphor powder mode of YAG with blue light crystal grain, and the main producer is a Japanese Ri Ya chemical company, and its Taiwan patent announcement number is 383, No. 508.
Another kind of is to add red, blue, green three primary colors phosphor powder mode with ultraviolet light crystal grain to make the generation white light be created the Taiwan patent announcement the 385th, No. 063 by the inventor.
More than first kind of mode add yellow phosphor powder with blue dies; its maximum shortcoming is that the white light wavelength that is sent has only two wavelength; have only blue light and gold-tinted; therefore the white light that comes out of made is only applicable to indication and uses in this way; still difficulty reaches real standard illuminants purposes or LCD colored backlight source usefulness; another shortcoming be since yellow phosphor powder precisely quantitatively control be difficult for, and the time regular meeting cause photochromic inclined to one side indigo plant or yellow partially phenomenon.
The second way produces the three-wavelength white light with ultraviolet excitation three primary colors phosphor powder, should optimal mode, but with regard to real face, still there are not high efficiency, the appearance of high-power ultraviolet leds crystal grain at present, with present ultraviolet leds with regard to regard to Japanese Ri Ya chemical company, it produces wavelength 371nm power and also has only about 2-3mw, Japan Toyota Synesis Company produces wavelength 380nm power also to be had only about 2-3mw, and its reason that is difficult to make high power ultraviolet leds crystal grain is the influence that is subjected to material behavior and processing procedure.
Another shortcoming is not for still there being at present the encapsulation transparent resin of ultraviolet light, and most of organic resin all can absorb ultraviolet light, and causes resin to be subjected to UV-irradiation to produce degradation phenomena, will influence life-span and the quality of LED.
Summary of the invention
The manufacture method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of white light-emitting diode (LED), the purple light that utilizes purple LED crystal grain to produce excites at its surperficial fluorescent bisque, and produces red, blue, green three-wavelength mixed white light,
For achieving the above object, the manufacture method of a kind of white light emitting diode provided by the invention, by base plate for packaging or support, purple-light LED (LED) crystal grain and one has red, blue, the phosphor powder that green three primary colors are mixed is formed, purple LED crystal grain is fixed on base plate for packaging or the support, and connection electrode also will have red, blue, the phosphor powder that green three primary colors are mixed, directly or indirectly be coated on the purple LED grain surface to apply or to put the glue mode, the purple light that utilizes purple LED crystal grain to produce, excite at its surperficial fluorescent bisque, make generation red, blue, the white light that green three-wavelength mixes.
Wherein the purple light scope that produced of purple LED crystal grain is wavelength 390nm-410nm.
Wherein base plate for packaging can be printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) or ceramic substrate or silicon substrate or metal substrate.
The phosphor powder that wherein has red, blue, green three mixture of colours, wherein:
Red fluorescent powder is Y 2O 2S:Eu, Gd
The green fluorescent powder is ZnS:Cu, Al or Ca 2MgSi 2O 7: Cl
The blue-fluorescence powder is BaMgAl 10O 17: Eu
Or (Sr, Ca, BaMg) 10(PO 4) 6Cl 2: Eu
Description of drawings
Exemplify embodiment below and accompanying drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the support method for packing of conventional white light LED.
Fig. 2 is the support manufacturing method structure chart of white light LEDs of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structure chart of support manufacturing method of white light LEDs of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the die casting manufacture method structure chart of white light LEDs of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the spectrogram of white light LEDs of the present invention.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 2, at first with redness, blueness, green three primary colors phosphor powder 2, enable to mix with purple light excited generation white light as mixing preparation with proper proportion, wherein white light is again because of the customer demand difference has the variation of requirement colour temperature from 3000-8000K, can also allocate the ratio of red, blue, green three primary colors phosphor powder 2 and reaches.
With purple LED crystal grain 1, be fixedly arranged on package support 3 or the base plate for packaging 9, and connect LED crystal grain 1 and stent electrode 5 (or base electrode 10) and package support 3 (or encapsulation base 9) respectively with lead 4, and the three primary colors phosphor powder 2 direct or indirect (shown in Fig. 3,4) that mixes is coated on purple LED crystal grain 1 surface, utilize the purple light excited of purple LED crystal grain 1 generation at its surperficial three primary colors phosphor powder 2, make to produce the white light that red, blue, green three ripples mix, shown in Fig. 5 spectrogram.
The three primary colors phosphor powder 2 red Y that adopt of the present invention 2O 2S:Eu, Gd; The green fluorescent powder is ZnS:Cu, Al or Ca 2MgSi 2O 7: Cl; The blue-fluorescence powder is BaMgAl 10O 17: Eu or (Sr, Ca, BaMg) 10(PO 4) 6Cl 2: Eu.
Other available phosphor powders are still arranged except above-mentioned phosphor powder, but do not represent the present invention only to limit the use of above-mentioned phosphor powder, also comprised the phosphor powder material that other can be excited by violet wavelength (390-410nm) scope.
The research of past phosphor powder is all based on 254nm or 365nm exciting light, rare my research produces white light with purple light excited source, because of high power purple LED crystal grain 1 for just being developed in this year, excite phosphor powder to produce white light with high power purple LED crystal grain 1, still at first create the method for proposition for the present invention, though it may not be following main stream approach, single selection that white light LEDs produces high brightness three-wavelength the best at present.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of manufacture method of white light emitting diode, comprise a kind of purple LED crystal grain and one can be subjected to this LED crystal grain luminous can excite comprise redness, green, blue mixed fluorescent powder, this contains redness, green, blue mixed fluorescent powder and absorbs above-mentioned purple LED purple light that crystal grain sends, inspire redness, green, blue wavelength light, mix with the purple light that original purple LED crystal grain is sent again, can produce white light LEDs, above-mentioned redness, green, blue colour fluorescent powder are:
Red fluorescent powder is Y 2O 2S:Eu, Gd
The green fluorescent powder is ZnS:Cu, Al or Ca 2MgSi 2O 7: Cl
The blue-fluorescence powder is BaMgAl 10O 17: Eu
Or (Sr, Ca, BaMg) 10(PO 4) 6Cl 2: Eu.
2, the manufacture method of white light emitting diode as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein the purple light scope that produced of purple LED crystal grain is that wavelength is 390nm-410nm.
CNB021020760A 2002-01-21 2002-01-21 Method for making white colore LED Expired - Fee Related CN1266776C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021020760A CN1266776C (en) 2002-01-21 2002-01-21 Method for making white colore LED
JP2003005579A JP2003224306A (en) 2002-01-21 2003-01-14 Manufacturing method for white light emitting diode
DE10301169A DE10301169A1 (en) 2002-01-21 2003-01-15 Production of LEDs emitting white light comprises mounting a UV light LED chip on an electrode, and directly or indirectly applying RGB-mixed phosphor powder on the surface of the chip
KR1020030003705A KR100702297B1 (en) 2002-01-21 2003-01-20 Method for manufacturing a white led

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021020760A CN1266776C (en) 2002-01-21 2002-01-21 Method for making white colore LED

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1434521A CN1434521A (en) 2003-08-06
CN1266776C true CN1266776C (en) 2006-07-26

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CNB021020760A Expired - Fee Related CN1266776C (en) 2002-01-21 2002-01-21 Method for making white colore LED

Country Status (4)

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JP (1) JP2003224306A (en)
KR (1) KR100702297B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1266776C (en)
DE (1) DE10301169A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10301169A1 (en) 2003-07-31
CN1434521A (en) 2003-08-06
JP2003224306A (en) 2003-08-08
KR20030063211A (en) 2003-07-28
KR100702297B1 (en) 2007-03-30

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