CN1266346C - Drilling and pressing type pile press and construction technology - Google Patents
Drilling and pressing type pile press and construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN1266346C CN1266346C CN 200410013460 CN200410013460A CN1266346C CN 1266346 C CN1266346 C CN 1266346C CN 200410013460 CN200410013460 CN 200410013460 CN 200410013460 A CN200410013460 A CN 200410013460A CN 1266346 C CN1266346 C CN 1266346C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a drilling and pressing pile press machine which is mainly composed of a long supporting seat 1, a main beam 2, supporting legs 3, a movable pile press supporting platform 4, an operating system 5, a central supporting seat 6, a lower driving pile press beam 7, a pile hoist crane 8, an upper driving pile press beam 9, a counterweight system 10, an electric system 11, a hydraulic system 12, an upper driving pile press beam bracket 13, a following pile press beam 14, an inner pull rod 15, an outer pull rod namely screw mandrel 16, a drilling rod 41, a power head 42 and a drilling rod bracket 43. After the following pile press beam of the machine is lifted to the height of entering a pile under the control of a screw thread pair of the outer pull rod, the following pile press beam presses piles serially or parallel through the alternative location or simultaneous location of the inner pull rod, the outer pull rod and the following pile press beam; when the following pile press beam works or does not work, the machine drills holes according to needs to realize drilling and pressing combined pile sinking. The pile press machine works without damaging pile sections or slipping and with high efficiency, and the depth of entering the bearing stratum can be increased. The present invention improves the capacity for penetrating through sand soil horizons and other hard soil horizons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building pile foundation construction machinery, particularly be furnished with the pressure of the drill formula pile press form of structure and the action principle and the construction technology of drilling equipment.
Background technology
Pile foundation is most widely used a kind of base form in the present Foundation Design, and it is divided into two types: preformed pile basis and bored concrete pile foundation.The job practices on preformed pile basis mainly contains: squeeze into two kinds of method, static pressure methods.The method of squeezing into is fit to all kinds of soil layers, the efficiency of construction height, and it is a kind of for many years traditional using method.This method is used greatly gradually less because of the big pollution of noise.Static pressure method is widely used in the construction of weak soil layer pile foundation, and the static pressure method piling has following advantage:
1, friction, noiseless, pollution-free in construction.
2, because stake is by the static pressure underground layer, stake is not subjected to the impact of the caused tensile stress wave of hammering, and reinforcing bar configuration and concrete intensity in the stake are all little than hammering stake, can save the engineering cost of stake.
3, the method pile sinking is squeezed in employing, and the peripheral soil of stake has " liquefaction " to a certain degree, and stake will just have real bearing capacity after after a while " rest "; Static pressed pile can not produce bigger interference to stake periphery soil in construction, the final pressure of pressure pile has embodied the actual carrying capacity of stake basically, after therefore construction is finished, can calculate the actual carrying capacity of stake rapidly according to the pressure curve of stake process of press in.
4, there is not broken pile substantially.
5, can directly carry out static loading test to stake with static pile press.
Though static pile press has above-mentioned advantage, still be only applicable to the weak soil layer construction of even matter at present, in sand layer and other hard soil layer, because pressure pile resistance is big, preformed pile often is difficult to pass smoothly this class soil layer and reaches projected depth.
Existing static pile press is divided into three major types by the action principle of its pressure pile, and promptly laterally the pressure static pile press is embraced in clamping, and roof pressure static pile press and many beams are embraced the pressure static pile press.The pressure static pile press is embraced in the horizontal clamping of the first kind, single armful and two kinds of forms of double embrace are arranged, and it is mainly formed and comprises the seat of drawing money on credit, main beam, supporting leg, clamping device guidance system, mobile piling support platform, operating system, center support base, last or/and following armful of piling beam, pile hoist crane, Weighting system, electrical system, hydraulic system.Embrace to press that silent piling has that speed is fast, good stability, go into the pile verticality advantages of higher, but because it adopts the mode of horizontal clamping stake to carry out piling, utilize the friction between anchor clamps and pile cutoff to transmit mechanical power, if the excessive easy bad pile cutoff of folder of clamping force, clamping force is too small to occur skidding again easily, thereby causes embracing the limitation of pressing static pile press to use.Along with constantly popularizing of static pile press, it is dominate gradually in building weak soil layer foundation construction field, thereby the demand of the concrete precast pile used of construction foundation working is increasing.Curing period is short, cost is low, the thin-walled pile for prestressed pipe of suitable large-scale production just constantly replaces precast square pile, the counterbore castinplace pile of other form, has become the main separation stake type of existing building weak soil layer foundation construction.To the construction of this class preformed pile, owing to embrace the inherent shortcoming of pressing static pile press, particularly require the bigger thin-walled pile for prestressed pipe of chucking power, can't construct sometimes even at all.Second class static pile press-roof pressure static pile press arises at the historic moment, its walking support is basic identical with armful pressure static pile press, it is mainly formed and comprises the seat of drawing money on credit, main beam, supporting leg, center support base, roof pressure pile frame, jacked pile beam, jacked pile oil cylinder, such pile press is to carry out piling at the top of pile cutoff, and its piling power part piling oil cylinder places more than the pile cutoff top.It overcome armful press static pile press easily bad pile cutoff of folder, easily the defective of skidding takes place, but its structure is huge, speed of application is slow, safety is relatively poor, it is high to go into pile verticality.The 3rd class static pile press-many beams static pile press is the static pile press that the piling form that above-mentioned two classes are single is integrated, and it is that configuration top pile-pressing machine structure forms on the basis of single armful or double embrace static pile press.This machine mainly is made up of the seat of drawing money on credit, main beam, clamping device, guiding assemblage, mobile piling support platform, operating system, center support base, time piling beam or middle piling beam, Weighting system, electrical system, hydraulic system, last piling mechanism several sections.Though gentle armful a pressure static pile press and a roof pressure static pile press advantage separately, its piling mechanism complex structure, the Operation and Maintenance inconvenience of having closed of many beams static pile press.It has improved an armful defective of pressing static pile press easily to skid, easily press from both sides bad pile cutoff, but does not fundamentally overcome this defective.And its roof pressure power section still places more than the pile cutoff top, and its piling bearing reaction will pass to Piling machine traveller machine base by the roof pressure frame, causes pile frame center of gravity height, and inertia is big during walking, and whole structural stability is undesirable.Particularly owing to embrace the restriction in piling beam anchor clamps hole, pile cutoff is hung in also inconvenience of stake position, the installing/dismounting manufacturability is bad, and high-altitude upkeep operation amount is many, the hydraulic system structure complexity.Existing embracing pressed static pile press, roof pressure static pile press and many beams static pile press, and the function that provides static pressure to go into power all only is provided for they, the foundation construction of only suitable weak soil layer, and it is bigger to use limitation.Can not adapt to and wear sand layer or other hard soil layer construction, thereby need a kind of weak soil layer that can be suitable for of development be again the silent piling machinery that can be applicable to the hardpan construction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing static pile press when the construction pile tube, pile cutoff is difficult to pass smoothly the limitation of sand layer and other hard soil layer, enlarge the scope of application of static pile press, a kind of the pressure of the drill formula pile press that can pass sand layer and other hard soil layer is provided soil layer.
The pressure of the drill formula pile press of the present invention, it comprises ZL02 290696.7 disclosed pile press walking support and the pressure of the drill formula piling mechanisms.Its design feature is a piling power section underneath type, cancelled piling shelf structure system, in the utilization, outside link alternately or transmit piling power simultaneously, at the top of piling mechanism configuration drilling equipment, both can realize independent piling, also can hole in the piling process, this machine is mainly by the seat of drawing money on credit in good time, main beam, supporting leg, mobile piling support platform, operating system, center support base, following initiatively piling beam, pile hoist crane, last initiatively piling beam, Weighting system, electrical system, hydraulic system, last piling support, servo-actuated piling beam, draw-in bar, outside link is a screw mandrel, drilling rod, unit head, drill rod rack is formed.Dresses in main beam two ends is drawn money on credit on the seat, and the platform left end of main beam is being adorned the power station of hydraulic system, and its right-hand member is installed with pile hoist crane, and its bottom supporting is loaded with Weighting system on the center support base on center support base; Vertically four angle ends of articulated beam have four circular holes, four axles of having strong market potential pass this circular hole and horizontal articulated beam and center support base they are fused, have strong market potential the axle the upper end be fixed on vertical articulated beam, the lower end is fixed on the center support base by locking nut, be fixed with the cylinder body of four following piling oil cylinders on the mobile piling support platform, its tailpiece of the piston rod links to each other with following initiatively piling Liangping platform, following initiatively piling beam places in the cavity at main beam and center support base middle part, and be positioned at vertical articulated beam under, screw mandrel (outside link) oil motor is installed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam, nut, cutting ferrule, alignment pin, catch bar, the alignment pin driving oil cylinder, two nuts are enclosed within respectively on two outside links, and with the threads engaged of the external surface of outside link, the end surface supporting of nut is on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam, nut is being adorned cutting ferrule outward, each is covered with a breach, its breach direction is facing to the screw mandrel oil motor that matches, the output axle head of each screw mandrel oil motor is equipped with a travelling gear, travelling gear and the engagement of nut external tooth, cutting ferrule is fixed on the servo-actuated piling beam, before and after two alignment pin driving oil cylinder symmetrically level be installed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam, two alignment pin driving oil cylinder are two external part piston rods, each tailpiece of the piston rod links to each other with a catch bar respectively, and two alignment pin are installed on each catch bar.Two draw-in bars, two outside link servo-actuated piling beams that pass in alignment, slotted eye and top connecting rod that servo-actuated piling beam is passed on draw-in bar top fixedly fuse, vertically the articulated beam both sides respectively are fixed with two and go up the piling support, last initiatively piling beam two ends are inserted in the piling support, go up the piling cylinder block for four and be separately fixed at two initiatively four ends of piling beam, top cross-bar on its piston rod end and the last piling support is fixed, the circular hole of servo-actuated piling beam and draw-in bar top attachment bar is passed on outside link top, the external surface of outside link is processed with screw thread, have some manholes that two registration are used on each draw-in bar respectively equidistantly, drill rod rack is fixed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam, two pillars that drill rod rack is arranged by bilateral symmetry connect platform with a top cross and form, be fixed with a lift oil tank cylinder body on the top cross connection platform, the housing of unit head is enclosed within on two pillars by installing plate, unit head can be along on the column, move down, the piston rod of lift oil tank links to each other with the housing of unit head, the oil motor that drives the drilling rod rotation is housed in the unit head housing, the hole that the output axle head of unit head passes servo-actuated piling beam center links to each other by bearing pin with drilling rod, drilling rod is divided into several joints that equate that can connect and dismantle, and the drilling rod of least significant end links to each other by taper thread with drill bit.
The construction technology of described the pressure of the drill formula pile press is to adopt down initiatively the piling beam or go up initiatively that the piling beam drives the piling of servo-actuated piling beam single-beam separately; Perhaps adopt to go up initiatively the piling beam and down initiatively the piling beam alternately drive the continuous piling of connecting of servo-actuated piling beam; Perhaps upward initiatively piling beam and following active piling beam are united the piling in parallel of drive servo-actuated piling beam in employing; Perhaps adopt to go up piling beam initiatively and down initiatively the drilling equipment formed of the piling mechanism that forms of piling beam and drilling rod, unit head, drill rod rack carry out the pressure of the drill combination construction, the pressure of the drill combination construction adopts the limit boring limit piling of being unearthed, the perhaps unearthed piling again of boring earlier.
The construction technology of described the pressure of the drill formula pile press, employing active piling beam or upward initiatively piling beam single-beam drive servo-actuated piling beam piling down when it is characterized in that beginning piling; Or go up initiatively the piling beam and down initiatively the piling beam alternately drive the continuous piling of connecting of servo-actuated piling beam; When pressure pile resistance surpasses down piling beam initiatively or go up the single-beam piling power of piling beam initiatively, employings in initiatively the piling beam and down initiatively the piling beam unite drive servo-actuated piling beam parallel connection piling; When construction enters sand layer or other hard soil layer, when pile tube is difficult to pass smoothly, adopt piling in parallel of upper and lower active piling beam and drilling equipment the pressure of the drill formula combination pile sinking in the pile tube internal drilling.
The described piling of active down beam drives the piling of servo-actuated piling beam single-beam separately, be meant that active piling beam and outside link are the equal transfixion of screw mandrel, start the screw mandrel oil motor forward or backwards, servo-actuated piling beam is along draw-in bar, outside link move down or on move and be adjusted to and feed the stake height, after pile cutoff enters the construction position, forward starts the bearing pin driving oil cylinder, draw-in bar combines with servo-actuated piling beam, forward starts piling oil cylinder and screw mandrel oil motor down, the piling under the tension of draw-in bar of servo-actuated piling beam, following initiatively piling beam arrives after bottom dead center, oppositely start the bearing pin driving oil cylinder, draw-in bar and servo-actuated piling beam are thrown off, oppositely start piling oil cylinder down, following initiatively piling beam and draw-in bar move up to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam transfixion, constantly repeat the above course of work, realize just that down initiatively the piling beam drives servo-actuated piling beam single-beam pile pressing technology separately.
The described active piling beam of going up drives the piling of servo-actuated piling beam single-beam separately, be meant down initiatively piling beam and the equal transfixion of draw-in bar, draw-in bar and servo-actuated piling beam are in disengaged condition all the time, start the screw mandrel oil motor forward or backwards, and servo-actuated stake beam drives the piling of piling beam single-beam separately.The piling beam along draw-in bar, outside link move down or on move and be adjusted to and feed the stake height, after pile cutoff entered construction, forward started piling oil cylinder down, closes the screw mandrel oil motor, the piling under the tension of outside link of servo-actuated piling beam, last initiatively piling beam arrives after bottom dead center, oppositely starts and goes up the piling oil cylinder, and forward starts the screw mandrel oil motor simultaneously, last initiatively piling beam and outside link move up to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam transfixion constantly repeats the above course of work, just realizes going up initiatively and presses
The described active piling beam of going up alternately drives the piling of servo-actuated piling beam single-beam with following initiatively piling beam, be meant and start the screw mandrel oil motor earlier, servo-actuated piling beam is adjusted to into closed the screw mandrel oil motor behind the height, start the alignment pin driving oil cylinder, draw-in bar combines with servo-actuated piling beam, forward starts piling oil cylinder and screw mandrel oil motor down, oppositely start and go up the piling oil cylinder, servo-actuated piling beam is initiatively pressing downward to a stroke under the effect of piling beam and draw-in bar down, when following active piling beam moves to upper position-arresting, last initiatively piling beam moves to upper position-arresting, close the screw mandrel oil motor, oppositely start the alignment pin driving oil cylinder, draw-in bar and servo-actuated piling beam are thrown off, outside link combines with servo-actuated piling beam, forward starts goes up the piling oil cylinder, oppositely start and go up the piling oil cylinder, servo-actuated piling beam continues to press downward to a stroke with stake under the effect of last initiatively piling beam and outside link, last initiatively piling beam is with initiatively the impulse stroke and the backhaul of piling beam are always opposite each other down, the interlocked control that cooperates screw mandrel oil motor and alignment pin driving oil cylinder, servo-actuated piling beam and down active piling beam alternately drive the servo-actuated piling beam continuous piling process of connecting.
When the pile cutoff construction entered final pressure, the active force of series connection piling can't be pressed into pile cutoff underground, changed pile pressing technology in parallel this moment into.During the parallel connection piling, close the screw mandrel oil motor, start the alignment pin driving oil cylinder, servo-actuated piling beam while and draw-in bar, outside link engages, forward starts upward piling oil cylinder and upward piling oil cylinder simultaneously, servo-actuated piling beam is at draw-in bar, under the acting in conjunction of outside link to the distance that stake is pressed into an impulse stroke, when last active piling beam arrives lower position-arresting simultaneously with following active piling beam, oppositely start the alignment pin driving oil cylinder, forward starts the screw mandrel oil motor, oppositely start upward piling oil cylinder and piling oil cylinder down simultaneously, last initiatively piling beam and outside link, following initiatively piling beam and draw-in bar are upwards made drawback movement to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam transfixion constantly repeats the above course of work, and active piling beam and following initiatively piling beam drive servo-actuated piling beam pile pressing technology in parallel simultaneously in the formation.
When tube pile construction enters sand layer or other hard soil layer, when pile tube was difficult to pass smoothly, construction technology changed the pressure of the drill combination pile sinking into.Described the pressure of the drill combination process for sinking is meant when constructing pile tube, and active piling beam and following initiatively piling beam are united drive servo-actuated piling beam parallel connection piling in the employing, and adopts drilling equipment downward boring composition the pressure of the drill in the pile tube endoporus to make up the pile sinking operation.The pressure of the drill combination pile sinking is meant the unearthed limit piling of limit boring or the piling again of being unearthed of holing earlier.
The boring limit piling of being unearthed in described limit is meant that piling operation in parallel and bore operation are separate, does not disturb mutually.Earlier drill bit and drilling rod are placed in the hole of post before hanging stake, and drilling rod connected with the unit head output shaft, start piling mechanism and drilling equipment simultaneously, soil layer brill pine with the pile tube bottom during drilling equipment work can reduce resistance, after pile tube constantly enters soil layer, native bits constantly rise to the stake top along the pile tube endoporus, start the drilling rod lift oil tank, and soil is considered to be worth doing outside funnel or artificial tap.
The unearthed piling the pressure of the drill combined type construction technology again of described boring earlier, be meant earlier drill bit and drilling rod to be placed in the hole of post, and drilling rod is connected with the unit head output shaft, close piling mechanism earlier, start drilling equipment, the soil layer of the bottom of static pile tube is bored pine, then the soil bits are discharged outside the hole of post, close drilling equipment, start piling mechanism, pile tube enters in the soil layer that bores pine, and the above process that constantly circulates forms the piling the pressure of the drill combination construction process again that is unearthed of holing earlier.
This pressure of the drill formula pile press has fully been expanded the superiority of static pile press, and overcome some intrinsic defective of existing static pile press, enlarged the accommodation of static pressure construction preformed pile, can replace to embrace and press static pile press and many beams static pile press and existing roof pressure static pile press soil layer.This pile press has following advantage: 1. adopt inside and outside pull bar to replace or the while transferring power, realize continuous piling operation of series connection high efficiency and heavy load piling operation in parallel; 2. cancelled the piling shelf structure of existing top press, easy installation and removal, complete machine stability is good; 3. piling mechanism is the power underneath type, and structure is more lightly easy; 4. adopt the pressure of the drill formula combination process for sinking, piling is separate with boring, does not disturb mutually, when the pile tube of the existing generally use of construction, can pass layer of sand and other hard soil layer, has broken through the construction forbidden zone of static pile press.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the pressure of the drill formula pile press structure master looks schematic diagram
Fig. 2: the pressure of the drill formula pile press structure schematic top plan view
Fig. 3: the pressure of the drill formula pile press is the independent pressing pile construction artwork of active piling beam down
Fig. 4: the independent pressing pile construction artwork of active piling beam on the pressure of the drill formula pile press
Fig. 5: the upper and lower active piling of the pressure of the drill formula pile press beam pressing pile construction artwork of alternately connecting
Fig. 6: the upper and lower active piling of the pressure of the drill formula pile press beam pressing pile construction artwork in parallel
Fig. 7: the unearthed limit of boring, the pressure of the drill formula pile press limit pressing pile construction artwork
Fig. 8: the unearthed pressing pile construction artwork again of the pressure of the drill formula pile press boring earlier
The title of part sequence number described in the accompanying drawing: 1 seat of drawing money on credit, 2 main beams, 3 supporting legs, 4 move the piling support platform, 5 operating systems, 6 center support bases, 7 times active piling beams, 8 pile hoist cranes, active piling beam on 9,10 Weighting systems, 11 electrical systems, 12 hydraulic systems, piling support on 13,14 servo-actuated piling beams, 15 draw-in bars, 16 outside links, 17 alignment pin, 18 installing plates, 19 drilling rod oil motors, 20 alignment pin driving oil cylinder, 21 times piling oil cylinders, piling oil cylinder on 22,23 walking carriages, 24 ball pivots, 25 friction boards, 26 horizontal articulated beams, 27 axles of having strong market potential, 28 locking nuts, 29 vertical articulated beams, 30 top attachment bars, 31 transverse splicing platforms, 32 catch bars, 33 lift oil tanks, 34 bearing pins, 35 drill bits, 36 screw mandrel oil motors, 37 travelling gears, 38 nuts, 39 cutting ferrules, 40,41 drilling rods, 42 unit heads, 43 drill rod racks, 44 funnels, 45 pillars, 46 laterally connect platform.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Structure such as Fig. 1 of the pressure of the drill formula pile press of the present invention, shown in 2: it is mainly by the seat 1 of drawing money on credit, main beam 2, supporting leg 3, mobile piling support platform 4, operating system 5, center support base 6, following initiatively piling beam 7, pile hoist crane 8, last initiatively piling beam 9, Weighting system 10, electrical system 11, hydraulic system 12, last piling support 13, servo-actuated piling beam 14, draw-in bar 15, outside link (screw mandrel) 16, alignment pin 17, installing plate 18, drilling rod oil motor 19, alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, following piling oil cylinder 21, last piling oil cylinder 22, drilling rod 41, unit head 42, drill rod rack 43, lift oil tank 33 is formed.Respectively there are two supporting legs that can stretch 3 at main beam 2 two ends, and each supporting leg links to each other by a ball pivot 24 with separately walking carriage 23 respectively, and walking carriage is bearing on the rail on the seat the right of drawing money on credit; The left end of main beam 2 platforms is equipped with in electrical system 11, operating system 5, the lower part box hydraulic system power station 12 is housed, and its right-hand member is equipped with on the force bearing plate 25 of four angle ends that hoisting mechanism 8, its bottom mid portion be bearing in center support base 6; Insert respectively in four sliding trays of main beam 2 at the two ends of two horizontal articulated beams 26, and laterally articulated beam 26 fuses by four have strong market potential 27 and two horizontal articulated beams 26 of axle and center support bases 6, forms the piling support platform 4 of removable and a rotation; Axle 27 bottoms and the center support base 6 of having strong market potential fixed by locking nut 28, is loaded with Weighting system 10 on the center support base 6; The tailpiece of the piston rod of fixing following piling oil cylinder 21 is fixed on following initiatively piling beam 7 and the vertical articulated beam 29, and place vertical articulated beam 29 under; The lower end of two draw-in bars 15 is passed the slotted eye of vertical articulated beam 29 and is fixed with following initiatively piling beam 7 platforms, and slotted eye and top connecting rod 30 that servo-actuated piling beam 14 is passed in the upper end fuse; Vertically the both sides of articulated beam 29 respectively have two " door " shape frameworks promptly to go up piling support 13, and two of piling support 13 circular pillar bottoms are with vertically tie-beam 29 is fixing on each, and top and top cross-bar are fixed; Insert respectively in two relative " door " shape frameworks at the last initiatively two ends of piling beam, and its two ends respectively are fixed with a cylinder body of going up piling oil cylinder 22, and its tailpiece of the piston rod and top cross-bar are fixed; The bottom of two outside links 16 is fixing with the platform middle part of last active piling beam 9 respectively, and the circular hole of servo-actuated piling beam 14 both sides and the circular hole of top connecting rod 30 both sides are passed in top; In servo-actuated piling beam 14 is placed in, on outer four pull bars, have the manhole that two registration are used on each draw-in bar 15 respectively equidistantly, the outer round surface of each outside link 16 is processed with screw thread, on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam 14 screw mandrel oil motor 36 is installed, nut 38, cutting ferrule 39, alignment pin 17, catch bar 32, alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, two nuts 38 are enclosed within respectively on two outside links 16, and with the threads engaged of the external surface of outside link 16, the end surface supporting of nut 38 is on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam 14, the nut 38 outer cutting ferrules 39 of adorning, each cutting ferrule 39 has a breach, its breach direction is facing to the screw mandrel oil motor 36 that matches, the output axle head of each screw mandrel oil motor 36 is equipped with a travelling gear 37, travelling gear 37 and the engagement of nut 38 external tooths, cutting ferrule 39 is fixed on the servo-actuated piling beam 14; Two alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20 front and back level symmetrically are installed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam 14, two alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20 are two external part piston rods, each tailpiece of the piston rod links to each other with a catch bar 32 respectively, and two alignment pin 17 are installed on each catch bar 32; Two draw-in bars 15, two outside link 16 servo-actuated piling beams 14 that pass in alignment, slotted eye and top connecting rod 30 that servo-actuated piling beam 14 is passed on draw-in bar 15 tops fixedly fuse; The location alternately or simultaneously of inside and outside pull bar and servo-actuated piling beam 14 can form the string or the piling in parallel of upper and lower active piling beam; Be fixed with drill rod rack 43 on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam 14; Two pillars 45 that drill rod rack 43 is arranged by bilateral symmetry connect platform 46 with a top cross and form; Be fixed with lift oil tank 33 cylinder bodies on the top cross connection platform 46, the housing of unit head 42 is enclosed within on two pillars 45 by installing plate 18, and unit head 42 can be along pillar 45 upper and lower moving; The piston rod of lift oil tank 33 links to each other with unit head 42 housings, the drilling rod oil motor 19 that drives the drilling rod rotation is housed in the housing of unit head 42, the output axle head of unit head 42 passes servo-actuated piling beam 14 centre bores and links to each other by bearing pin 34 with drilling rod 41, drilling rod 41 is divided into several joints that equate that can connect and dismantle, and the drilling rod of least significant end and drill bit 35 link to each other by taper thread.
This machine is initiatively piling beam 7 drive servo-actuated piling beam 14 single-beam pilings (as shown in Figure 3) separately down; Last initiatively piling beam 9 and outside link 16 equal transfixions, start screw mandrel oil motor 36 forward or backwards, servo-actuated piling beam 14 is along draw-in bar 15, outside link 16 move down or on move and be adjusted to and feed the stake height, after pile cutoff enters the construction position, forward starts bearing pin driving oil cylinder 20, draw-in bar 15 combines with servo-actuated piling beam 14, forward starts piling oil cylinder 21 and screw mandrel oil motor 36 down, the piling under the tension of draw-in bar 15 of servo-actuated piling beam 14, following initiatively piling beam 7 arrives after bottom dead center, oppositely start bearing pin driving oil cylinder 20, draw-in bar 15 is thrown off with servo-actuated piling beam 14, oppositely starts piling oil cylinder 21 down, following initiatively piling beam 7 and draw-in bar 15 move up to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam 14 transfixions constantly repeat the above course of work, realize just that down initiatively piling beam 7 drives servo-actuated piling beam 14 single-beam pile pressing technologies separately.
Initiatively piling beam 9 drive servo-actuated piling beam 14 single-beam pilings (as shown in Figure 4) separately on this machine; Following initiatively piling beam 7 and draw-in bar 15 equal transfixions, draw-in bar 15 is in disengaged condition all the time with servo-actuated piling beam 14, start screw mandrel oil motor 36 forward or backwards, servo-actuated piling beam 14 is along draw-in bar 15, outside link 16 move down or on move and be adjusted to and feed the stake height, after pile cutoff enters construction, forward starts goes up piling oil cylinder 22, close screw mandrel oil motor 36, the piling under the tension of outside link 16 of servo-actuated piling beam 14, last initiatively piling beam 9 arrives after bottom dead center, oppositely start and go up piling oil cylinder 22, forward starts screw mandrel oil motor 36 simultaneously, and last initiatively piling beam 9 and outside link 16 move up to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam 14 transfixions, constantly repeat the above course of work, just realizing going up initiatively, piling beam 9 drives the 14 single-beam pilings of piling beam separately.
Active piling beam 9 and following initiatively piling beam 7 alternately drive the 14 series connection pilings (as shown in Figure 5) of servo-actuated piling beam on this machine; Start screw mandrel oil motor 36 earlier, servo-actuated piling beam 14 is adjusted to into closed screw mandrel oil motor 36 behind the height, start alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, draw-in bar 15 combines with servo-actuated piling beam 14, forward starts piling oil cylinder 21 and screw mandrel oil motor 36 down, oppositely start and go up piling oil cylinder 22, servo-actuated piling beam 14 is initiatively pressing downward to a stroke under the effect of piling beam 7 and draw-in bar 15 down, when following active piling beam 7 moves to upper position-arresting, last initiatively piling beam 9 moves to upper position-arresting, close screw mandrel oil motor 36, oppositely start alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, draw-in bar 15 is thrown off with servo-actuated piling beam 14, outside link 16 combines with servo-actuated piling beam 14, forward starts goes up piling oil cylinder 22, oppositely start piling oil cylinder 21 down, servo-actuated piling beam 14 continues to press downward to a stroke with stake under the effect of last initiatively piling beam 9 and outside link 16, last initiatively piling beam 9 is with initiatively the impulse stroke and the backhaul of piling beam 7 are always opposite each other down, the interlocked control that cooperates screw mandrel oil motor 36 and alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, formations in initiatively piling beam 9 and down active piling beam 7 alternately drive the servo-actuated piling beam 14 continuous piling process of connecting.
Active piling beam 9 and following initiatively piling beam 7 are united 14 pilings in parallel (as shown in Figure 6) of drive servo-actuated piling beam on this machine; Close screw mandrel oil motor 36, start alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20,14 whiles and draw-in bar 15 of servo-actuated piling beam, outside link 16 engages, forward starts upward piling oil cylinder 22 and piling oil cylinder 21 down simultaneously, servo-actuated piling beam 14 is at draw-in bar 15, under the acting in conjunction of outside link 16 to the distance that stake is pressed into an impulse stroke, when last active piling beam 9 arrives lower position-arresting simultaneously with following active piling beam 7, oppositely start alignment pin driving oil cylinder 20, forward starts screw mandrel oil motor 36, oppositely start upward piling oil cylinder 22 and piling oil cylinder 21 down simultaneously, last initiatively piling beam 9 and outside link 16, following initiatively piling beam 7 and draw-in bar 15 are upwards made drawback movement to top dead centre, and servo-actuated piling beam 14 transfixions, constantly repeat the above course of work, active piling beam 9 and following initiatively piling beam 7 drive servo-actuated piling beam 14 pile pressing technologies in parallel simultaneously in the formation.
The unearthed limit piling (as shown in Figure 7) of this machine limit boring; Earlier drill bit 35 and drilling rod 41 are placed in pile tube 40 holes before hanging stake, and drilling rod 41 connected with the unit head output shaft, start piling mechanism and drilling equipment simultaneously, soil layer brill pine with the pile tube bottom during drilling equipment work can reduce resistance, after pile tube constantly enters soil layer, the soil bits constantly along opening on the pile tube endoporus to the stake top, start the drilling rod lift oil tank, and soil is considered to be worth doing outside funnel or artificial tap.
The unearthed piling again (as shown in Figure 8) of this machine boring earlier; Earlier drill bit and drilling rod are placed in the hole of post, and drilling rod connected with the unit head output shaft, close piling mechanism earlier, start drilling equipment, the soil layer of the bottom of static pile tube is bored pine, then the soil bits are discharged outside the hole of post, close drilling equipment, start piling mechanism, pile tube enters in the soil layer that bores pine, constantly the above process of circulation forms the piling the pressure of the drill combination construction process again that is unearthed of holing earlier.
The pressure of the drill formula pile press example of the present invention, be on many beams of GZY-600 type static pile press, to improve a kind of GZY-600KZ type the pressure of the drill formula pile press that forms, before the improvement, piling system architecture complexity, fault rate is higher, high-altitude upkeep operation amount is big, complete machine stability is bad, the bad pile cutoff of clip construction and the skidding of high-strength thin-walled pile for prestressed pipe do not overcome at all, and pile tube can't enter sand layer and other hard soil layer, after the improvement, these defectives have all obtained thorough improvement.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of the pressure of the drill formula pile press, it is characterized in that this machine is mainly by the seat (1) of drawing money on credit, main beam (2), supporting leg (3), mobile piling support platform (4), operating system (5), center support base (6), following initiatively piling beam (7), pile hoist crane (8), last initiatively piling beam (9), Weighting system (10), electrical system (11), hydraulic system (12), last piling support (13), servo-actuated piling beam (14), draw-in bar (15), outside link is screw mandrel (16), drilling rod (41), unit head (42), drill rod rack (43) is formed, main beam (2) two ends are loaded on the seat (1) of drawing money on credit, the platform left end of main beam (2) is being adorned the power station of hydraulic system (12), its right-hand member is installed with pile hoist crane (8), the bottom supporting of main beam (2) is on center support base (6), be loaded with Weighting system (10) on the center support base (6), vertically four angle ends of articulated beam (29) have four circular holes, four axles (27) of having strong market potential pass this circular hole and horizontal articulated beam (26) and center support base (6) they are fused, have strong market potential the axle (27) the upper end be fixed on vertical articulated beam (29), the lower end is fixed on the center support base (6) by locking nut (28), be fixed with the cylinder body of four following piling oil cylinders (21) on the mobile piling support platform (4), its tailpiece of the piston rod links to each other with following initiatively piling beam (7) platform, following initiatively piling beam (7) places in the cavity at main beam (2) and center support base (6) middle part, and be positioned at vertical articulated beam (29) under, screw mandrel oil motor (36) is installed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam (14), nut (38), cutting ferrule (39), alignment pin (17), catch bar (32), alignment pin driving oil cylinder (20), two nuts (38) are enclosed within respectively on two outside links (16), and with the threads engaged of the external surface of outside link (16), the end surface supporting of nut (38) is on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam (14), the outer cutting ferrule (39) of adorning of nut (38), each cutting ferrule (39) has a breach, its breach direction is facing to the screw mandrel oil motor (36) that matches, the output axle head of each screw mandrel oil motor (36) is equipped with a travelling gear (37), travelling gear (37) and the engagement of nut (38) external tooth, cutting ferrule (39) is fixed on the servo-actuated piling beam (14), two alignment pin driving oil cylinder (20) front and back level symmetrically are installed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam (14), two alignment pin driving oil cylinder (20) are two external part piston rods, each tailpiece of the piston rod links to each other with a catch bar respectively, two alignment pin (17) are installed on each catch bar, two draw-in bars (15), two outside links (16) servo-actuated piling beam (14) that passes in alignment, slotted eye and top connecting rod (30) that servo-actuated piling beam (14) is passed on draw-in bar (15) top fixedly fuse, vertically articulated beam (29) both sides respectively are fixed with two and go up piling support (13), last initiatively piling beam (9) two ends are inserted in the piling support (13), go up piling oil cylinder (22) cylinder body for four and be separately fixed at two four ends of going up active piling beam (9), top cross-bar on its piston rod end and the last piling support (13) is fixed, the circular hole of servo-actuated piling beam (14) and draw-in bar top attachment bar (30) is passed on outside link (16) top, drill rod rack (43) is fixed on the platform of servo-actuated piling beam, two pillars (45) that drill rod rack (43) is arranged by bilateral symmetry connect platform (31) with a top cross and form, top cross connects the cylinder body that is fixed with a lift oil tank (33) on the platform (31), the housing of unit head (42) is enclosed within on two pillars (45) by installing plate (18), unit head can be along on the pillar (45), move down, the tailpiece of the piston rod of lift oil tank (33) links to each other with the housing of unit head (42), the drilling rod oil motor (19) that drives drilling rod (41) rotation is housed in unit head (42) housing, the output axle head of unit head (42) passes servo-actuated piling beam centre bore and links to each other by bearing pin (34) with drilling rod (41), drilling rod (41) is divided into several joints that equate that can connect and dismantle, and terminal drilling rod (41) links to each other by taper thread with drill bit (35).
2, the construction technology of the described pile press of claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt down initiatively piling beam (7) or upward dynamic pressure stake beam (9) single-beam drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) piling; Perhaps adopt to go up initiatively piling beam (9) and down active piling beam (7) alternately drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) the continuous piling of connecting; Perhaps upward initiatively piling beam (9) and following initiatively piling beam (7) are united the piling in parallel of drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) in employing; Perhaps adopt to go up piling beam (9) initiatively and down initiatively the drilling equipment of the piling mechanism that forms of piling beam (7) and drilling rod (41), unit head (42), drill rod rack (43) composition carry out the pressure of the drill combination construction, the unearthed limit piling of limit boring, the perhaps unearthed piling again of boring earlier.
3, construction technology as claimed in claim 2, employing initiatively piling beam (7) or upward active piling beam (9) single-beam drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) piling down when it is characterized in that beginning piling; Or go up initiatively piling beam (9) and down active piling beam (7) alternately drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) the continuous piling of connecting; When pressure pile resistance surpassed down piling beam (7) initiatively or go up the single-beam piling power of piling beam (9) initiatively, initiatively piling beam (9) and following active piling beam (7) were united the piling in parallel of drive servo-actuated piling beam (14) employings in; When construction enters sand layer or other hard soil layer, when pile tube is difficult to pass smoothly, adopt piling in parallel of upper and lower active piling beam and drilling equipment the pressure of the drill formula combination pile sinking in the pile tube internal drilling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410013460 CN1266346C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Drilling and pressing type pile press and construction technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410013460 CN1266346C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Drilling and pressing type pile press and construction technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1594756A CN1594756A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1266346C true CN1266346C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410013460 Expired - Fee Related CN1266346C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Drilling and pressing type pile press and construction technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733388A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 三和机材株式会社 | Method for embedding concrete piles and device thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101319499B (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-03-28 | 刘润郊 | Pile forming method and device for screwed pedestal pile with large flow concrete filled by hole drilling pump |
| MY147517A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-12-31 | Ong Chin Dr Ir Chai | Pile driver for use in a confined space with limited head room |
| CN101591912B (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-08 | 李新桥 | Screw type method and equipment for piling on top part of pile by static pressure |
| CN102400465A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | 湖北毅力机械有限公司 | Static pressure moderately-excavated pile pressing machine and static pressure moderately-excavated pile pressing construction method |
| CN101936131B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-07-25 | 李新桥 | Rotary drilling rig |
| CN105040698B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-11-23 | 周兆弟 | The piling drive mechanism of comprehensive piling machine |
| CN112095598A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 蚌埠龙淮建筑科技有限公司 | A dual-purpose stake machine for building engineering pile foundation construction |
| CN112376562A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-02-19 | 李伟 | Prestressed pipe pile construction device |
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 CN CN 200410013460 patent/CN1266346C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733388A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 三和机材株式会社 | Method for embedding concrete piles and device thereof |
| CN102733388B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 三和机材株式会社 | Method for embedding concrete piles and device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1594756A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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