CN1260249A - Food processing apparatus - Google Patents
Food processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1260249A CN1260249A CN99108962A CN99108962A CN1260249A CN 1260249 A CN1260249 A CN 1260249A CN 99108962 A CN99108962 A CN 99108962A CN 99108962 A CN99108962 A CN 99108962A CN 1260249 A CN1260249 A CN 1260249A
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- processing apparatus
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Abstract
To efficiently dehydrate garbage by putting discs in each vane wheel near the both ends of an axis, planting short suspension materials with leaf blades on each disc at free ends parallel to the axial direction, and radially planting long suspension materials with leaf blades at the free ends near the outer and inner axis of the discs. A dehydrator and a dryer each are provided with vane wheels 7, 71. In each vane wheel 7, 71, discs 7b are put near both ends of an axis 7a, and a short suspension material made of wire rope is planted on each disc 7b parallel to the axial direction, and leaf blades 7d are fitted to the free ends of all the suspension materials 7c, Long suspension materials 7c' are radially planted on the inner and outer axis parts of the discs 7b, and leaf blades 7d' are fitted to the free end of each suspension material 7c'. The suspension materials 7c, 7c' fitted with the leaf blades 7d, 7d' are constituted into a bi- directional shape, a cross shape, or the like based on the axis 7a. In the way, by making the suspension materials 7c, 7c' of wire rope, dehydration and drying can be promoted.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of processing family or eating and drinking establishment, the device of the food that food processing factory etc. produce, particularly by pulverizing to food, dehydration and heated-air drying make its volume also therefore be convenient to collect for minimum, utilize deodorization completely to eliminate the food processing apparatus of the on-the-spot Odour nuisance of food preparation effectively.
In family, the food shop, the kitchens of various workplaces etc. after the cooking and food and drink, in order saving trouble, to be poured food in the sewage into, thereby the surrounding area to be polluted, and produce stench, and, cause the ant fly to grow, extremely unhygienic.
Comparatively desirable for the method that some so residual things are buried, but owing to be difficult to select to bury ground, adopt respectively at present and burn, organic matter is become fertilizer, or with its feed as beast.
Yet burning disposal needs with a large amount of energy and easily produces bring out the nitride of cancer, and flue dust etc. cause secondary pollution to environment, so, research and propose processing method with the diverse food of the method from multi-angle.
According to environmental requirement, proposed recently a kind of food to be squeezed, dwindle its volume, sewage is drained in the downcomer, perhaps the method for discharging through other purification process.Also proposed the solid drying after the squeezing of this method is burned, discarded, become the processing method of organic fertilizer etc.Yet, the food volume is big, and the water content height can produce stench after the corruption, therefore, it is unpractical that general family carries out drying to food, particularly produce the food shop or the large-scale dining room of a large amount of foods, it is impossible fully the moisture content in the food being extruded, and under the situation that still contains moisture content food is thrown to extraneous, except volume-diminished is very limited, to stench without any treatment Countermeasures.
On the other hand, such means have been proposed, food after the dehydration is cooked, in the process of cooking, water vapour is forced to discharge by ventilating fan, discharge by scupper hose, after cooking, will net tube and take out, and the food that cooks be put into the food envelope tin abandon or collect feed or organic fertilizer again as domestic animal.But this method is because to cook institute's energy requirement too high, and the processing time is longer, so food preparation must use long time, and the food that should handle for the first time still can not in time be handled before exhaling an offensive odor, so this is the unpractical reason of this method.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind of food is pulverized, make volume-diminished and collect discarded conveniently thereupon, utilize deodorization completely to solve the useful food processing apparatus of the pollution problem of the on-the-spot periphery of food preparation by dehydration and heated-air drying.
Being constructed as follows of food processing apparatus of the present invention: will pulverize with the food that washings drop into pulverizer and make smaller volume, be transported to dewaterer after the pulverizing, in dewaterer, after the moisture content of pulverizing food extruded, be transported to drying machine, blowing hot blast by drying machine to dehydrated food makes it dry rapidly, then the dry food after the volume-diminished is discharged discarded, in dehydration, the sewage that flows out flows in other pipeline, utilizes the stench that produces in the hot-air drying process to become high temperature discharge gas and removes foul smell by the odor removal that expanding clearing machine and deodorizer assemble.
Fig. 1 is the whole pie graph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical disconnected side view of dehydration tube.
Fig. 3 is the part perspective view of pulverizer with rotating knife portion.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of dewaterer with impeller.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the skiagraph of odor removal.
Fig. 7 is the section amplification figure of the I-I line of Fig. 6.
Among Fig. 1, food processing apparatus is by constituting with the lower part: pulverizer (1) is transported to dehydration after the food that this pulverizer (1) is high with moisture content is ground into fritter; Dewaterer (2), the broken food that the dehydration impeller that this dewaterer (2) utilization is rotated is carried pulverizer (1) is sloughed moisture content; Drying machine (3), this drying machine (3) blows hot blast to the broken food of being carried by above-mentioned dewaterer (2) and is dried the back discharge; And the discharge gas that utilizes drying machine (3) is removed the odor removal (4) of foul smell composition.
On rotation cutter shaft one end of pulverizer (1) usefulness, be provided with a belt pulley (6), on the turning cylinder of dewaterer (2), be provided with sprocket wheel (8) with the dehydration impeller, on the output shaft of motor (9), be provided with drive pulley (10) and sprocket wheel (11), belt (12) is enclosed between belt pulley (6) and the drive pulley (10), chain (13) is contained between sprocket wheel (8) and the head sprocket (11), drives pulverizer (1) and dewaterer (2) simultaneously by single motor (9).
Be provided with a guiding gutter (14) on the bottom of dewaterer (2), the sewage that this guiding gutter (14) is accepted also is directed to the flowing water mouth of pipe with sewage, so just can prevent arbitrarily mobile and stained environment of sewage.
When being provided with on the outlet (15) of drying machine (3), open the MOD (16) that outlet is discharged dry food, the discharge of control food only in energising.The electric device of air door (16) can be a solenoid.
Drying machine (3) is connected blast pipe (17) with odor removal (4), in addition, is adorning air-heater (18) on drying machine (3).By blowing fan the hot gas of electric heater (18a) is blown into state in the drying machine (3) though illustrate this air-heater (18), also can use oil burner, burners such as gas burner replacement electric heater.
On the impeller shaft of drying machine (3), be provided with sprocket wheel (20), odor removal (4) with impeller the axle and blowing fan spool on be provided with belt pulley (21,22), chain (28) is contained on the drive sprocket (24) of sprocket wheel (20) and motor (23), other belt (27,28) be enclosed within on drive pulley (26) and the belt pulley (21,22).
Pulverizer (1) and dewaterer (2) with pipe (S) UNICOM, play food and the dehydrated food effect of pulverizing of carrying between dewaterer (2) and the drying machine (3).
Among Fig. 2, dewaterer (2) has been offered a plurality of little osculums (2b) on the bottom with cylindrical shell (2a), and the sewage that produces in the dehydration of pulverizing food flows out from osculum.
Among Fig. 3, the rotating knife (5) that is contained in the pulverizer (1) is such, a plurality of blades (5b) are set on axle (5a) at regular intervals, and the blade of blade (5b) is towards rotation direction, and its length is fixed, can broken little fish-bone, the meal piece, napiform root, piece root, foods such as root, and successfully be transported to dewaterer (2).
Among Fig. 4, dewaterer (2) is as follows with the structure of impeller (7), near the two ends of its (7a), plectane (7b) has been installed, each plectane (7b) is gone up with axially parallel ground and has been inserted length than the wirerope system Suspension (7c) of lacking, on the free end of whole Suspensions (7c), tabular blade (7d) has been installed, the long Suspension (7c ｀) of aforesaid material has been installed to radiation on the inside and outside shaft portion of plectane (7b), tabular blade 7 (d ｀) has been installed on the free end of each Suspension (7c ｀).The Suspension of installing behind the above-mentioned blade (7d, d ｀) (7c, c ｀) is that benchmark is rectangle (Fig. 4) with the axle, or the structure of cross (Fig. 5).Drying machine (3) also can adopt identical formation with impeller (71).
In Fig. 6, odor removal (4) constitutes by spreading water purifying machine (4a) and deodorizer (4b).The structure of spreading water purifying machine (4a) is to be provided with to spread water pipe (41) in the standpipe side-prominent from top one, the end of blast pipe (17) also with in the standpipe is communicated with simultaneously, by water circulating pump (31) make purify waste water the circulation and spread out, the emission gases that flows into by blast pipe (17) is carried out chilling, between tubular dual network (42a), place filtering material (42b) and constitute cartridge filter (42), cartridge filter (42) is configured to its circumference with one heart keeps annulus, so that the particulate in the classification exhaust.
Filter material (42b) is to use sponge, nonwoven, and materials such as gauze are made, and these materials are difficult to keep its shape in water, based on this point, insert filter material (42b) and keep stable in dual network (42a).
In cartridge filter (42), with the position of the vertical lines intersect of filter material (42b) on be provided with through hole (42c), purify waste water and exhaust can successfully be spread to spreading four inner angles of water purifier (4a), exhaust is realized once filtration fully by purifying waste water.Spread in the cartridge filter (42) of water purifying machine (4a) rotary blade (43) is set,, help to filter purifying waste water and exhaust is stirred.Symbol among the figure (44) is the circulation pipe of purifying waste water, and (45) are to replenish water pipe.
Spread the stainless steel orifice plate that good corrosion resistance is housed in the deodorizer (4b) on the outlet side of water purifying machine (4a), the copper orifice plate, iron net stone flour is filter not, the sponge active carbon, filter, podocarpus nagi tree filter, the deodorization element of copper orifice plate etc. is removed the foul smell molecule from the exhaust after once filtering.Be provided with electrodynamic type exhaust fan (32) on the outlet side of deodorizer (4b), the suction of this exhaust fan is forced gas to discharge.
In the present invention who constitutes like this, make motor (9,20), under the state of circulating pump (31) and exhaust fan (32) operation, the food that adds family or dining room in bucket (33) is pulverized frustillatum by the rotating knife (5) of pulverizer (1) with it, is transported to dewaterer then.
The wheel rotation of dewaterer (2) and make and pulverize material and rotate is extruded moisture content.If many dewaterers (2) are set, then dehydrating effect is high.Then, the dehydration material after the dehydration is transported to drying machine (3).
In dehydration, the sewage of extruding is pooled to osculum (2b), and flows to sewage treatment plant along guiding gutter (14).
Drying machine (3) limit wheel rotor (71) is expected to carry out drying to dehydration by the hot gas of air-heater (18) supply when stirring, and in hot-air drying process, the gas of generation flows at exhaust fan (32) effect lower edge blast pipe and spreads in the water purifying machine (4a).
Dewater and dry period between, if pulverize material to impeller (7,71) rotation produces bigger resistance, then part that dangles of impeller (7,71) (7c, c ｀) and blade (7d, d ｀) is subjected to stronger resistance, with respect to blade (7d, d ｀), the part (7c that dangles of fixed blade, c ｀) is flexibility and restoring force wirerope preferably, therefore, its resistance can be handled by flexibility, thereby, in dehydration and dry run, can prevent to pulverize the destruction that resistance that material produces causes the part that dangles (7c, c ｀) and blade (7d, d ｀) effectively.
And, because the part (7c, c ｀) that dangles can bear the opposing of pulverizing material, and increased pulverizing the contact area of material, therefore, can promote dehydration and dry, sharf easy to manufacture or have good manufacturing effect.
Spread circulating pump (31) forced circulation of water purifying machine (4a) and purify waste water, purifying waste water spreads out from spreading water pipe (41), has cooled off exhaust rapidly, and simultaneously, the particulate in foul smell molecule and the exhaust obtains sedimentation.Foul smell molecule and particulate are filtered tube (42) and filter.In purification process, not enough purifying waste water replenished by filling pipe (45).In this process, annulus (46) considers and purifies waste water by being provided with that especially, purifying waste water is stored in the Lower Half of annulus (46), and circulating pump (31) is extracted into water easily.
By going back nubbin foul smell molecule in the exhaust behind the primary purification that spreads water purifying machine (4a).Remaining foul smell molecule when the deodorizer (4b), by suction, absorption, effect such as ion-exchange and by Ex-all.
On the other hand, reach discharge standard after, after drying, open outlet (15) by electrodynamic type door (16), the pulverizing material of drying is discharged.The dried feed of Pai Chuing is deposited in the container (A) like this, it is transported outwell at the appropriate time.After dried feed is all discharged, outlet (15) is closed, drop into food once more, handle by above-mentioned order by electrodynamic type door (16).
As mentioned above, food processing apparatus of the present invention is through to its pulverizing, dehydration and carry out the force drying process by hot blast and make food volume minimum fully, thereby, collect and transport abandon easily, so, reduced discarded expense widely.
Again, owing to the washings flushing, dewater again, therefore, can the water that flow out is fertile as feed stripped or organic matter.In addition, can access completely and to remove the foul smell effect, therefore, can eliminate the Odour nuisance around the food preparation scene, and eliminate popular indignation by spreading water purifying machine and deodorizer.Especially, the present invention can shorten the time that dehydrates of food, and therefore, treatment effeciency is higher.
Claims (7)
1. food processing apparatus, comprise pulverizer, this pulverizer has input hopper (33), the interior rotating knife portion (5) that adorns, the dewaterer that links to each other with pulverizer (2) of dress impeller (7) in it is characterized in that being provided with, the drying machine (3) of the interior dress impeller (71) that links to each other with dewaterer (2), above-mentioned rotating knife portion (5) links to each other with motor (9) to transmit motor power with belt or chain with impeller (7), on drying machine (3), be provided with and import dry air-heater (18) with hot blast, with the exhaust outlet of blast pipe UNICOM drying machine (3) with by spreading the odor removal (4) that water purifying machine (4a) and deodorizer (4b) assemble, the blowing fan of the impeller (71) of drying machine (3) and air-heater (18) and the wheel rotor (43) that spreads water purifying machine (4a) are connected motor (23) in order to transferring power with belt or chain.
2. food processing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the outlet of above-mentioned drying machine (3) electrodynamic type air door (16) being set.
3. food processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at above-mentioned impeller (7, plectane (7b) has been installed near the two ends of axle 71) (7a), each plectane (7b) is gone up with axially parallel ground and has been inserted length than the Suspension (7c) of lacking, tabular blade (7d) is installed on the free end of this Suspension (7c), long Suspension (7c ｀) has been installed with near the interior outer shaft of plectane (7b), going up radiation, tabular blade 7 (d ｀) has been installed on the free end of each Suspension (7c ｀).
4. food processing apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that above-mentioned Suspension (7c, c ｀) is made of wirerope.
5. food processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned structure of spreading water purifying machine (4a) is to be provided with to spread water pipe (41) in the standpipe side-prominent from top one, by water circulating pump (31) make purify waste water the circulation and spread out, between tubular dual network (42a), place filtering material (42b) and constitute cartridge filter (42), in cartridge filter (42), be configured to its circumference with one heart and keep annulus, so that the particulate in the classification exhaust.
6. food processing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with in the above-mentioned deodorizer (4b) the stainless steel orifice plate of good corrosion resistance, copper orifice plate, iron net stone flour is filter not, sponge active carbon, filter, podocarpus nagi tree filter, the deodorization element of copper orifice plate etc.
7. food processing apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that on the exhaust side of above-mentioned deodorizer (4b) electrodynamic type ventilating fan (32) being set.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR362/1999 | 1999-01-09 | ||
| KR1019990000362A KR100283592B1 (en) | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-09 | Device for processing of food waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1260249A true CN1260249A (en) | 2000-07-19 |
| CN1146478C CN1146478C (en) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=19570912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991089626A Expired - Fee Related CN1146478C (en) | 1999-01-09 | 1999-07-05 | Food processing apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3182728B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1146478C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102413893A (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2012-04-11 | 熊津豪威株式会社 | Filtering device for food waste treatment apparatus |
| CN104384175A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 成都卓楷三钱科技发明孵化园有限公司 | Environment-friendly grain-saving recycling system |
| CN105327762A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 左招霞 | Pulverizing machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107469983B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-04-11 | 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 | Impeller of shredded paper conveying fan |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 JP JP18515799A patent/JP3182728B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-05 CN CNB991089626A patent/CN1146478C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102413893A (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2012-04-11 | 熊津豪威株式会社 | Filtering device for food waste treatment apparatus |
| CN104384175A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 成都卓楷三钱科技发明孵化园有限公司 | Environment-friendly grain-saving recycling system |
| CN105327762A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 左招霞 | Pulverizing machine |
| CN105327762B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-12-29 | 左招霞 | Flour mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000202420A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| CN1146478C (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| JP3182728B2 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |