CN1259799A - Voltage controlled oscillator - Google Patents
Voltage controlled oscillator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1259799A CN1259799A CN99127309A CN99127309A CN1259799A CN 1259799 A CN1259799 A CN 1259799A CN 99127309 A CN99127309 A CN 99127309A CN 99127309 A CN99127309 A CN 99127309A CN 1259799 A CN1259799 A CN 1259799A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emitter
- voltage
- diode
- inductor
- controlled oscillator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
- H03B5/1243—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/02—Details
- H03B5/06—Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1203—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier being a single transistor
Landscapes
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
Abstract
An inductor 15 is connected between the emitter of an oscillation transistor 1 and the connection of feedback capacitors 3 and 4, and the short circuit or non-short circuit of the inductor 15 is switched by a diode 16 so that both equivalent capacities between base and emitter and between emitter and collector can be simultaneously more increased than those of the feedback capacitors 3 and 4 by one inductor 15. Thus, oscillation can be performed by the feedback capacitors 3 and 4 at high frequency bands, and performed by increasing the equivalent capacities by the feedback capacitors 3 and 4 at low frequency bands, thus stable oscillation can be performed.
Description
The present invention relates to voltage-controlled oscillator, particularly such as using can be by the voltage-controlled oscillator in pocket telephone of two kinds of different modes work etc.
People are developing the portable telephone communication technology that can utilize a pocket telephone to realize two kinds of different operating forms always in recent years.If for instance, in the occasion of using according to AMPS mode and PCS mode, just need to use oscillator signal that belongs to the 900MHz frequency band and the oscillator signal that belongs to the 1.7GHz frequency band such as double frequency shared type pocket telephone.
Fig. 4 shows the major part in the existing double frequency shared type pocket telephone, is using two voltage-controlled oscillators 26,27 in pocket telephone 25.If for instance, first voltage-controlled oscillator 26 can vibrate under the 900MHz frequency band, and second voltage-controlled oscillator 27 can vibrate under the 1.7GHz frequency band.And, can select one of them oscillator signal by switch 28, and be supplied to the radio circuit (not shown) that is positioned at pocket telephone 25 inside after amplifying by amplifier 29.
The schematic loop diagram that Fig. 5 uses for this voltage-controlled oscillator of expression.This oscillation circuit is a kind of grounded collector type oscillation circuit, be applied with collector electrode in the oscillistor 31 of supply voltage (E) by ground capacitor 32 and high frequency earthing, and also be connected with feedback condenser 33,34 between base stage and the emitter and between emitter and earth point respectively.And between base stage and earth point, be connected with reactance type feedback loop 35.This reactance type feedback loop 35 is connected in parallel with respect to the feedback condenser 33,34 that is connected in series, and can resemble a frequency of oscillation and move with its inductance element of equal value mutually.
Reactance type feedback loop 35 is by the general oscillating capacitor 36 of carat, direct current stops with capacitor 37, and ground capacitor 38 is as the coil 39 of inductance element, the variable capacitance diode 40 that is connected in parallel with coil 39, and apply the choking-winding 41 that control voltage uses to variable capacitance diode 40 and constitute.And when the control voltage that is applied to variable capacitance diode 40 changed, the capacitance of variable capacitance diode 40 also can change, and makes with reactance type feedback loop 35 inductance value of equal value mutually to change, thereby frequency of oscillation is changed.The inductance value of equal value mutually with this reactance type feedback loop 35, and the series electrical capacity of the feedback condenser 33,34 that is being connected in series are being determined the frequency of oscillation as parallel resonance frequency.
And, between the emitter of oscillistor 31 and earth point, be connected with resistor 42, between base stage and earth point, be connected with resistor 43.Supply voltage (E) is supplied to base stage by resistor 44.Resistor 42 is to apply the emitter bias resistor that bias voltage is used to emitter, and resistor the 43, the 44th applies the base biasing resistor device that bias voltage is used to base stage.
Yet aforesaid oscillation circuit can not be realized stable vibration under certain frequency band.And by the coil 39 in the reactance type feedback loop 35 being switched to the mode of another coil, the inductance value that uses under several frequency bands that change at inductance value is changed, so the band territory that can change is narrow, in order to implement to switch in the band territory that can contrast broad, then the capacitance owing to feedback condenser 33,34 can not change, thereby has the shortcoming that oscillating mass is worsened.And, even one or two in the employing feedback condenser 33,34 as variable capacitor or variable capacitance diode, so that can implement to regulate to the feedback capacity amount, also can be regulated the shortcoming that is difficult to carry out owing to using to make in several band territories than broad.
In other words be exactly, existing double frequency shared type pocket telephone need be provided with two oscillation circuits, therefore is difficult to make pocket telephone miniaturization and lightness.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of voltage-controlled oscillator that can utilize an oscillation circuit to implement stable oscillation stationary vibration under several frequency bands by simple mode, thereby make double frequency shared type pocket telephone can only use an oscillation circuit, and make pocket telephone realize miniaturization and lightness easily, and make cheap.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, a kind of voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the present invention, can between the base stage of oscillistor and collector electrode, be connected with first capacitor and second capacitor that is one another in series and is being connected, between the emitter of the tie point between described first capacitor and described second capacitor and described oscillistor, be connected inductor, when vibration under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio, make two terminal shortcircuits of described inductor, make the not short circuit of two ends of described inductor when under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio, vibrating, and by described inductor and described first and second capacitors, can also make between the base stage and emitter that is formed on described oscillistor, capacitance of equal value between collector electrode and emitter, the capacitance than described first and second capacitors is big respectively.
And, voltage-controlled oscillator of the present invention can also be connected in parallel to diode with described inductor, and according to the time making described diode current flow, and under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio, make the mode of not conducting of described diode implement to be provided with during vibration when vibration under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio.
And, voltage-controlled oscillator of the present invention can also make the emitter in the described oscillistor pass through the emitter bias resistance-grounded system, be connected in series with direct current prevention capacitor at described diode place, and the mode by conducting or the described diode of not conducting, stop to the described diode that is being connected in series and described direct current to apply switched voltage with the tie point place between the capacitor.
Below with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
The schematic loop diagram that Fig. 1 uses for the oscillation circuit in the expression voltage-controlled oscillator constructed according to the invention.
The schematic loop diagram that Fig. 2 uses for the oscillation circuit major part in the expression voltage-controlled oscillator constructed according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is the equivalent circuit figure of equivalence mutually of the oscillation circuit major part in expression and the voltage-controlled oscillator constructed according to the invention.
The schematic block diagram that Fig. 4 uses for the major part in the existing pocket telephone of expression.
The schematic loop diagram that Fig. 5 uses for the oscillation circuit in the existing voltage-controlled oscillator of expression.
The schematic loop diagram of voltage-controlled oscillator constructed according to the invention as shown in Figure 1.This oscillation circuit is a kind of grounded collector type oscillation circuit, be applied with collector electrode in the oscillistor 1 of supply voltage (E) by ground capacitor 2 and high frequency earthing, and also be connected with first feedback condenser 3, second feedback condenser 4 between base stage and the emitter, between emitter and earth point respectively.And between base stage and earth point, be connected with reactance type feedback loop 5.This reactance type feedback loop 5 is connected in parallel with respect to the feedback condenser 3,4 that is connected in series, and resembles a frequency of oscillation and move with its inductance element of equal value mutually
Reactance type feedback loop 5 is by oscillating capacitor 6, direct current stops with capacitor 7, ground capacitor 8, coil 9b, 9c as inductance element, coil 9b, 9c are implemented to switch the switch 9a of usefulness, the variable capacitance diode 10 that is being connected in parallel with coil 9b, 9c, and apply the choking-winding 11 that control voltage uses to variable capacitance diode 10 and constitute.And the inductance value of coil 9b and coil 9c differs from one another.
By utilizing switch 9a, can make the inductance value of reactance type feedback loop 5 produce sizable variation, thereby can under different frequency bands, produce vibration the mode that coil 9b, 9c implement switching.And when the control voltage that is applied to variable capacitance diode 10 by choking-winding 11 changed, the capacitance of variable capacitance diode 10 also can change, thereby the frequency of oscillation under each frequency band is changed.The inductance value of equal value mutually with this reactance type feedback loop 5, and the series electrical capacity of the feedback condenser 3,4 that is being connected in series are being determined the frequency of oscillation as parallel resonance frequency.
And, between the emitter of oscillistor 1 and earth point, be connected with resistor 12, between base stage and earth point, be connected with resistor 13.Supply voltage (E) is supplied to base stage by resistor 14.Resistor 12 is one and applies the emitter bias resistor that bias voltage is used to emitter, and resistor the 13, the 14th applies the base biasing resistor device that bias voltage is used to base stage.
And, between the tie point of the emitter of oscillistor 1 and feedback condenser 3,4, also being connected inductor 15, this inductor 15 stops with diode 16 that is being connected in series and direct current and is connected in parallel with capacitor 17.Switch the voltage of output by voltage switched terminal 19, be applied to tie point place between diode 16 and the capacitor 17 by resistor 18.The tie point that resistor 18 and voltage switched terminal are 19 passes through ground capacitor 20 and ground connection.When switched voltage vibrates under high frequency band at this voltage-controlled oscillator, be forward voltage, and when it vibrates under low-frequency band, be 0 voltage or negative voltage.
Below the loop operational mode in the voltage-controlled oscillator is as shown in Figure 1 described.
The vibrating frequency band of this voltage-controlled oscillator can be by the mode change of by switch 9a coil 9b, 9c being implemented to switch.When this voltage-controlled oscillator vibrated under high frequency band, what apply to diode 16 was forward voltage, thus diode 16 conductings, and then the two ends that make inductor 15 are by the high frequency short circuit.Operational mode under this occasion, identical with example of the prior art, so omitted explanation to them.
On the other hand, when this voltage-controlled oscillator vibrates under low-frequency band, what apply to diode 16 is 0 voltage or negative voltage, so diode 16 not conductings, thereby be in state between the emitter that inductor 15 is connected the tie point of 3,4 of feedback condensers and oscillistor 1.
Fig. 2 is illustrated in the schematic loop diagram that major part is used under this occasion.As shown in Figure 2, feedback condenser 3,4 is Y-shaped with inductor 15 and is connected.As shown in Figure 2 Y-shaped connected be converted to when being the equivalent circuit that the Δ font connects, its equivalent circuit figure as shown in Figure 3.At this moment, if the inductance value of inductor 15 is L, feedback condenser 3 and 4 capacitance are respectively C3, C4, the capacitance that then is being connected in series between base stage and emitter is the capacitor 21 of C3, and inductance value is the inductor 22 of L (1+C4/C3), and the capacitance that is being connected in series between collector electrode and emitter is the capacitor 23 of C4, and inductance value is the inductor 24 of L (1+C3/C4).And, when the frequency of oscillation of this voltage-controlled oscillator is ω 0, be respectively at the impedance Z be between base stage and emitter, impedance Z ce between collector electrode and emitter:
Zbe＝jω0L(1+C4/C3)+1/jω0C3
Zce＝jω0L(1+C3/C4)+1/jω0C4
At this moment, inductor 15 need have make be inserted between base stage and emitter, the capacitance of equal value between collector electrode and emitter, than the bigger function of capacitance of feedback condenser 3,4, promptly need to make two following formulas all to set up.
ω0L(1+C4/C3)-1/ω0C3＜0
ω0L(1+C3/C4)-1/ω0C4＜0
Therefore, if the inductance value L of inductor 15 satisfies following formula:
L＜1/ω0^2(C3+C4)
(wherein " ω 0^2 " is expressed as the quadratic power of ω 0)
Then be inserted between base stage and emitter, the feedback capacity amount of equal value between collector electrode and emitter, with the capacitance than feedback condenser 3,4 is big respectively, so can under low-frequency band, realize stable vibration.
As mentioned above, between the tie point of 3,4 of the emitter of oscillistor 1 and feedback condensers, be connected with its inductance value L and be positioned at inductor 15 within the aforementioned range, so two ends that can be by making inductor 15 are by short circuit or not by the mode of short circuit, under high frequency band, implement vibration by feedback condenser 3,4, under low-frequency band, implement vibration, can realize stable vibration simultaneously by its capacitance capacitance of equal value bigger than the capacitance of feedback condenser 3,4.
In aforesaid explanation, be that example describes, yet, also can obtain identical technique effect if adopt base earth type oscillation circuit or grounded emitter type oscillation circuit with grounded collector type oscillation circuit.
As mentioned above, voltage-controlled oscillator constructed according to the invention, can between the emitter of first feedback condenser that connecting and tie point between second feedback condenser and described oscillistor that is one another in series, be connected with inductor, when vibration under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio, make the two ends of described inductor by short circuit, and vibration the time makes the two ends of described inductor not by short circuit under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio, and by described inductor and described first and second capacitors, can also make between the base stage and emitter that is formed on described oscillistor, the capacitance of equal value of emitter and inter-collector, capacitance than described first and second capacitors is big respectively, so can obtain all can realize the state of stable oscillation stationary vibration under two frequency bands.And, can also only use an inductor, and change between base stage and emitter, the feedback capacity amount of equal value of emitter and inter-collector.
And, voltage-controlled oscillator of the present invention can also be connected in parallel to a diode at described inductor place, and according to when under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio, vibrating, described diode being switched on, the mode that vibration the time is not switched on described diode under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio is implemented to be provided with, so can change between base stage and emitter by simple mode, the feedback capacity amount of equal value of emitter and inter-collector.
And, voltage-controlled oscillator of the present invention can also make the emitter in the described oscillistor pass through the emitter bias resistance-grounded system, be connected in series with direct current prevention capacitor at described diode place, and the mode that is switched on or is not switched on by described diode, be applied with switched voltage at described diode that is being connected in series and the prevention of described direct current with the tie point place between capacitor, so can utilize a switched voltage, by simple mode change between base stage and emitter, the feedback capacity amount of equal value of emitter and inter-collector.
Claims (3)
1. voltage-controlled oscillator, it is characterized in that between the base stage of oscillistor and collector electrode, being connected with first feedback condenser and second feedback condenser that is one another in series and is being connected, between the emitter of the tie point between described first feedback condenser and described second feedback condenser and described oscillistor, be connected inductor, when vibration under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio, make two terminal shortcircuits of described inductor, and vibration the time makes the not short circuit of two ends of described inductor under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio, and by described inductor and described first and second capacitors, can also make between the base stage and emitter that is formed on described oscillistor, the capacitance of equal value of emitter and inter-collector, the capacitance than described first and second feedback condensers is big respectively.
2. voltage-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being connected in parallel to a diode at described inductor place, and according to the time making described diode current flow, and under the second lower frequency band of frequency ratio, make the mode of not conducting of described diode implement to be provided with during vibration when vibration under the first higher frequency band of frequency ratio.
3. voltage-controlled oscillator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the emitter in the above-mentioned oscillistor passes through the emitter bias resistance-grounded system, be provided with the direct current prevention capacitor that is being connected in series at above-mentioned diode place, and, apply switched voltage with the tie point place between the capacitor at diode that is being connected in series and the prevention of described direct current by the mode that above-mentioned diode is switched on or is not switched on.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11000547A JP2000201023A (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Voltage controlled oscillator |
| JP000547/1999 | 1999-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1259799A true CN1259799A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| CN1175573C CN1175573C (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=11476764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991273095A Expired - Fee Related CN1175573C (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-12-28 | Voltage controlled oscillator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000201023A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100354241B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1175573C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100382432C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-04-16 | 南京理工大学 | Quick frequency conversion integral phase-lock frequency synthesizer |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100759508B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2007-09-18 | 정연문 | High-quency oscillation circuit having a feedback circuit |
| JP2006238034A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Oscillation circuit |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55133109A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-16 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | Crystal oscillator of voltage control |
| JPH05226934A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-03 | Tokimec Inc | Broad band voltage controlled oscillator |
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 JP JP11000547A patent/JP2000201023A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-28 CN CNB991273095A patent/CN1175573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 KR KR1019990063173A patent/KR100354241B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100382432C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-04-16 | 南京理工大学 | Quick frequency conversion integral phase-lock frequency synthesizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000201023A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
| KR100354241B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
| KR20000052592A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| CN1175573C (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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