CN1259791A - Super power electric machine - Google Patents
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- CN1259791A CN1259791A CN 99113349 CN99113349A CN1259791A CN 1259791 A CN1259791 A CN 1259791A CN 99113349 CN99113349 CN 99113349 CN 99113349 A CN99113349 A CN 99113349A CN 1259791 A CN1259791 A CN 1259791A
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Abstract
Comparing with common motor, the superpower motor has difference in essence. The common motor has only one output 1 : 1. The superpower motor has two outputs 1 : 2 which are machanical output of shaft and transformer output. The utilization efficiency of transformer of superpower motor is above 95 percent as the same as prior art transformer's. The silicon steel body of the transformer generates magnetism with N and S poles when current passes through first and second winding, meanwhile permanent-magnet material generates attracting or repulsive force, which is the source of machanical force of super-power motor. The fact that output power is above input power is proved by not only the result calculated as conservation of energy law in theory but also the practices.
Description
What the present invention relates to is a kind of new-type motor.
In industrial and agricultural production, each plant equipment all must have a motor, and it makes plant equipment give play to bigger operating efficiency and increases productivity, so motor is each heart of plant equipment, is again the power that promotes social development.The type of motor is a lot, and synchronous motor, asynchronous motor are arranged, separate excited motor, series-wound motor and special machines etc.Can divide two big classes from kind: a class is that alternating current machine, a class are direct current machines.The various character of generator are identical with motor with structural principle.It also is divided into two types: a kind of is alternating current generator, and a kind of is DC generator.Industry, agricultural and live daily in most of use be alternating current generator.On structure, alternating current machine, direct current machine and double current generator are the same, take DC motor to say, just become DC generator for its outer mechanical force.
The structure of motor is made up of the two large divisions: standing part is---stator, and rotating part is---rotor.Rotor is contained in the middle of the stator, and they keep certain clearance each other, according to the difference of rotor structure, two kinds of solid formula and winding types is arranged.Stator is made up of base, iron core and winding etc.Support cast iron commonly used is cast, and the iron core of the silicon steel sheet composition of 0.5 millimeters thick is housed in the support, is uniform-distribution with many grooves parallel with rotor on the iron core inner surface, and winding is installed in the groove, between winding and the iron core good insulation performance is arranged.
Rotor---rotor core also is to form with the silicon steel sheet of 0.5 millimeters thick, and is fitted in the rotating shaft, and solid formula rotor appearance has many equally distributed parallel slots, places rotor conductor in the groove; The winding type rotor is placed with the copper cash winding in metal trough.
Stator, rotor and other part are assembled into motor, feed after the electric current, just produce a rotating magnetic field in the air-gap of stator, Fig. 1 is shown in the motor rotary principle figure, if rotating magnetic field is with rotation speed n
1Rotation in the direction of the clock, relative motion is just arranged between then static rotor field and the rotating magnetic field, be equivalent to rotor conductor motion counterclockwise cutting magnetic line, thereby in rotor conductor, produce induced electromotive force E, because rotor conductor is closed, therefore under the effect of induced electromotive force, just have electric current to pass through in the rotor conductor, can determine that with the right-hand rule sense of current in the first half conductor is outwardly, the electric current in the Lower Half conductor is for to being inwardly.Electric current in the rotor conductor and rotating magnetic field interact and the magnetic force F of generation, and direction is determined by left hand rule.This magnetic force forms a torque to armature spindle, and the direction of torque is consistent with the direction of rotating magnetic field, so rotor is just along the direction n of rotating magnetic field
2Rotate.
Do not introduced at this about more detailed principle of motor and formula, this comes out from theoretical and experimental summary through the several generations scientist, set up a whole set of scientific theory and accepted by the descendant and inherit, from first motor widespread usage of motor till now of coming out, the history in more than 100 year has been arranged, on principle all is the same, has not a particle of variation; Some variations are structurally arranged, but all centering on principle is all the time becoming, there is not great change yet, therefore the efficient of motor also can not have breakthrough progress, the reason that the efficient of motor does not improve is to have various losses, motor be electric energy directly to change mechanical energy be 1 to 1 conversion, just determined its efficient according to " conservation of energy " rule, energy loss is which comes, and analyzes and has just known.Various motor are all made by metal material, all are made up of numerous parts again.
Because the existence of mechanical rotation and electricity convert the process of magnetic to, so there is energy loss, the loss of motor has two kinds, and a kind of is basic loss, and a kind of is supplementary load loss.
Basic loss is the various specific friction resistances of mechanical rotation and iron core, the copper cash loss of electromagnetism aspect.
Frictional dissipation---comprise bearing friction, brush friction; Windage loss comprises friction, the ventilation equal loss of rotor and air, by the frictional dissipation of bel-drivenn mechanical load.
Core loss---be called for short iron loss, comprise the loss of eddy current and magnetic hysteresis, eddy current loss is the resistance of core interior.Magnetic hysteresis loss is the frictional dissipation of the magnetism molecule that changes back and forth of magnetic potential, and these two kinds of losses are transformed into heat makes the iron core heating.
The copper cash loss---be called for short copper loss, be meant the electrical piano power loss I that produces when load current is by stator winding in the time of 75 ℃
2R, the copper loss that the magnetic field winding is arranged again is the resistance loss of exciting curent when passing through the magnetic field winding.
Supplementary load loss---motor is logical go up power supply after, the loss that electric current produces owing to phenomenons such as the variation in magnetic field and leakage fields at aspects such as conductor, iron core and shells etc.
Because motor is that electric energy is directly changed into mechanical energy, is 1 to 1 conversion, is easy to calculate its power and efficient, can calculate the power and the efficient of each motor exactly according to " conservation of energy " law.
Every loss summation of motor is referred to as total losses.
∑P＝P
cu+P
te+P
fw+P
ad
If use P
1The expression input power, P
2The expression power output
That is: P
2=P
1-∑ P or P
1=P
2+ ∑ P
Efficiency eta is the ratio of power output and input power, generally represents with percentage value.
η＝P
2/P
1×100％
Because motor has above these losses, to use through the practice in more than 100 years again, its efficient can not have too big variation.
I propose this super power electric machine is for which type of motor, and bring forward again what is this super power electric machine " output is greater than input " basis? it is believed that generally it has broken " conservation of energy " law, this view is not right, at first point out, the output of super power electric machine is analyzed theoretically greater than input, with break " conservation of energy " law in principle difference arranged, the output of super power electric machine is greater than input, calculate in theory according to " conservation of energy " law, its computational methods and rationale all are that the several generations scientist sums up out, more can not obscure super power electric machine together with perpetual machine, perpetual machine does not have rationale, not facts have proved again.Super power electric machine is again through facts have proved out, and its has reached output greater than input 101.79% through actual measurement, can also bigger (because experiment condition is limited).Below from " on the super power electric machine structure and describe in theory:
Super power electric machine and common motor structurally have difference in essence.The machinery output that it has only an axle was also introduced in the motor front, and this super power electric machine has two outputs: one is electricity output, and one is the machinery output of axle.Why are there there two outputs? because super power electric machine adds that by transformer and permanent magnetic material (permanent magnets) mechanical rotation combines.The energy loss of total input power supply of this super power electric machine is mainly on transformer, and the loss that accounts for whole motor is more than 80% or more.From the mechanical rotation loss, motor is the same with super power electric machine, mainly be bearing and windage loss, the frictional dissipation of bearing seldom, coefficient of friction is 0.2～0.3%, windage is also little, and two add together and can not add that other mechanical aspects loss can not surpass 20% of super power electric machine total losses above 10% of total losses.
Analyze theoretically below: electromagnet---in the coil that has electric current to pass through, insert an iron core, iron core just is magnetized in feeding lead loop, and the magnetic field of foundation oneself, cored magnetic conductor will be far longer than the magnetic conductor of no iron core, so the magnetic flux density that cored electric current winding is set up is more much bigger than the magnetic flux density of setting up in the air.Fig. 2, the winding coil that has iron core is called electromagnet, also can regard the transformer that has winding or secondary winding coil as electromagnet, because they all have than the strong a lot of magnetic field of air windings.The electromagnet that has coil attracts the power of iron block to be called magnetic pull.The magnetic pull computing formula of cylindrical electromagnet is:
F＝B
2S/8π×10
7
Wherein:
The magnetic pull of F-electromagnet (newton)
The iron core of B-electromagnet and the magnetic induction between the iron block (every square metre volt second)
S-iron core one end area (square metre)
π—3.14
Transformer also can be analyzed according to the principle of electromagnet, in the iron core of winding coil is arranged, winding coil is by behind the electric current, in iron core, set up a magnetic field more much bigger than air-gap, this magnetic field is exactly magnetic induction density B, according to the direction that the right-hand rule and electric current enter winding coil, in iron core, set up a closed magnetic field that has " N " and " S " utmost point.The direction of electric current inflow if power supply enters winding coil with the A end, is guided according to the right-hand rule and arrow in the magnetic field that Fig. 3 transformer is set up, then " N " utmost point in the above, " S " flows into winding coil if the external power electric current is held with " B " below, and then " N " utmost point is just in time opposite with " S " utmost point.
Transformer has two winding coils so, winding and secondary winding, they are respectively around the iron core both sides that the geometry of closed-loop path is arranged, as Fig. 3, the magnetic field that transformer is set up is according to our character and the transformer working method at the transformer of relevant transformer portion explanation, the working method of transformer is decided by load, if do not have load only in no-load running, transformer is insignificant, only the effect that the operation competence exertion goes out transformer under the situation of load.When we move at transformer load, further set forth magnetomotive equilibrium relation,,, all satisfy the basic law of magnetic circuit under which kind of state no matter transformer moves according to the rule of magnetic circuit:
∑F＝ΦRm
In the formula: the total magnetomotive force on ∑ F-magnetic circuit
The magnetic resistance of Rm-main magnetic circuit
When transformer moved under loading condition, just once side or secondary side current passed through I
1And I
2Flow through, just set up the magnetomotive force F that the closed-loop path is arranged in iron core, this magnetomotive force F magnetomotive force on the iron core of closure equates everywhere.So magnetomotive force F of primary side
1=I
1N
1, secondary side magnetomotive force F
2=I
2N
2, they form a main flux Φ jointly, and its magnetomotive force equation is:
That is: ∑ F=I
1N
1+ I
2N
2=F
m=Φ R
m
F in the formula
m-total magnetomotive force of producing in the iron core when the load.
Φ-magnetic flux.
Transformer has had additional power source, voltage, electric current to set up magnetic flux, and sustaining voltage and electric current are constant, and main flux also remains unchanged, during load by I
1N
1And I
2N
2Common synthetic magnetomotive force F
m, it is to produce the magnetomotive force that main flux Φ needs, so the F during load
mJust equal unloaded magnetomotive force F.
Be F
m=F
1=I
oN
1
Can get F from following formula
1+ F
2=F
oOr I
1N
1+ I
2N
2=I
oN
1
Magnetomotive force equation when this is load running, F in physics
mBe to act on magnetomotive force synthetic on the iron circuit, main magnetic flux is constant, and magnetomotive force is also constant.Therefore, a winding just must produce a current component, I
F1Produce a magnetomotive force I
F1N
1Offset secondary magnetomotive force F
2, promptly have I
F1N
1=-I
2N
2And I
1=I
o+ I
F1Relation, only in this way could guarantee that magnetomotive force is constant, Here it is, and transformer variation along with electric current when bringing onto load still keeps magnetomotive equilibrium relation, it meets " conservation of energy " rule.Current relationship is during transformer load:
I
1N
1+I
2N
2＝I
oN
1
Get I
1+ I
2(N
2/ N
1)=I
o
I
1+I
2/K＝I
o，I
1＝I
o+(-I
2/K)＝I
o+I
1F
In the formula: I
1F=-I
2/ K
When transformer had load running, the electric current in winding was regarded as by two components and is formed, and one is exciting current I, and another is with load current I
2The component I that changes
F, I
oBe the magnetic field of setting up in the transformer core (magnetomotive force), I
1FThe magnetomotive force that produces is used for offsetting load current I
2The magnetomotive force that is produced, so be called the load component of once winding current, therefore all equate as Fig. 3 " N " and " S " utmost point magnetic flux density in the transformer core, only when the source current of a winding inflow changes direction, " N " and " S " utmost point that forms on the transformer both sides just changes, the direction that flows into a winding when source current remains unchanged, so " N " and " S " utmost point polarity that forms on the iron core both sides of transformer also remains unchanged.
In super power electric machine, making the another one power F of the machine torque of axle generation is permanent magnetic material (permanent magnets).The principle of its character of permanent magnetic material and electromagnet is identical as can be known from rational mechanics, it is attraction and repulsive force that super power electric machine has just been given full play to this special nature of permanent magnetic material, the principle of it and electromagnet is the same, the account form of permanent magnetic material is in theory: one ties up to power or moment in a certain respect, equal energy gradient, can be expressed as in this direction:
F
i＝2W/2q
i T＝2W/2Q
i
In the formula: the energy of W-system
Q
i-coordinate on direction
F
iThe coordinate of-i direction
T-the act on moment Q anglec of rotation of Q direction
This is a basic skills of calculating various power and moment, also is the basic skills that is used for calculating magnetic force and moment.
The computational methods of the attraction of permanent magnetic material (magnet piece), represent that with Fig. 4 permanent-magnet attractive power is calculated naive model, a permanent magnet attracts an iron, the pole-face of its gap L g and air gap flux density Bg permanent magnet amasss Sg, when the Lg gap is very little, Bg each point in the gap is more uniform, so gas gap energy is expressed:
W=B
g 2(S
gL
g)/2u
oOr W=B
g 2(S
gL
g)/8 π
By formula: W=B
g 2(S
gL
g)/2u
oGet attraction F=B
g 2(S
g/ 2u
o)
In the formula: F-attraction (N)
B
g-air gap flux density (Wb/m
2)
S
g-pole-face amasss (m
2)
u
o-absolute permeability of vacuum (4 π * 10
-7H/m)
By formula W=(B
g 2S
gL
g)/8 π gets attraction F=B
g 2S
g/ 8 π
In the formula: F-attraction
Bg-air gap density (G)
Sg-pole-face amasss (cm
2)
Can be with the above-mentioned F=(B that is formulated as
g/ 4965)
2S
g
In the formula: F-attraction (kgf)
B
g-air gap flux density
B
g-pole-face amasss (cm
2)
The result who draws with the rational mechanics computing formula of permanent magnetic material is the same with the electromagnetism computing formula, so it is correct that the transformer theoretical principle in the super power electric machine combines with electromagnetic theoretical principle, permanent magnetic material is the same with electromagnet from theory mechanics analysis, so also can combine with the transformer theory.These three kinds of theoretic analyses have all been given full play of their effect and characteristics in super power electric machine, be to carry out theory analysis by " conservation of energy " rule fully.Therefore there are these three kinds of theoretic unifications can realize that fully the output of super power electric machine is greater than input.
About theory analysis and the computational methods of super power electric machine output greater than input
We introduce the principle about transformer in front, using method and computational methods and actual application.The transformer theory, electromagnetism, various scientific knowledges such as permanent magnetic material, all the output with super power electric machine has direct relation greater than input.See that below Fig. 5 is the theoretical calculation method of output greater than input.
Electromotive force equilibrium relation during with transformer load except the magnetic flux of iron core, is also distinguished once winding or secondary winding, leakage flux Φ
1LWith Φ
2LSeparately, distinguish induced electromotive force E with winding or secondary winding linkage mutually
1With E
2, leakage flux Φ
1LInduce leakage inductance electromotive force E at a winding
1L
1, Φ induces E in secondary winding
2LElectric current I
1And I
2Respectively once or the pressure drop I that has a resistance in the secondary winding
1R
1And I
2R
2Between balance.
According to the positive direction of Fig. 5 regulation, the electromotive force equilibrium equation of primary side and secondary side in the time of can listing load.
Primary side: U
1=-E
1+ I
1R
1+ jI
1X
1=-E
1+ I
1(R
1+ jX
1The E of)=-
1+ I
1Z
1
Secondary side :-U
2=-E
2+ I
2R
2+ jI
2X
2=-E
2+ I
2(R
2+ jX
2)
Or U
2=E
2-I
2R
2-jI
2X
2=E
2-I
2Z
2
-jI
2X
2＝E
2。The leakage inductance electromotive force that is secondary is represented with the leakage reactance pressure drop.
In the formula: R
2---secondary winding resistance
X
2---the secondary winding leakage reactance
Z
2---the leakage impedance of secondary winding
The above, when transformer load carries out, once or the relation of the electric current of secondary side, magnetomotive force, magnetic flux and electromotive force as:
According to the equilibrium relation of above electromotive force when the load, all determined once winding current, voltage and secondary winding electric current, the relation of the ratio of voltage, transformer fe magnetic flux Φ in the heart here, magnetic induction density B is transmitted medium the voltage in winding as one, electric current has been passed to the effect that secondary winding is put into practice transformer, but simultaneously in transformer fe in the heart because the foundation of magnetic flux Φ and magnetic induction density B, do not have at iron core to have formed magnetic field on two faces of coil windings, also there are " N " utmost point and " S " utmost point in this magnetic field, this polarity is that a winding feeds sense of current decision, enter by the A end as Fig. 5 sense of current, according to the right-hand rule magnetic flux Φ that makes progress, if end face of iron core is defined as in the above " N " utmost point must be " S " utmost point, if source current is opposite below, enter according to the right-hand rule from B, set up polarity " N " utmost point in magnetic field and " S " utmost point antithesis.
Can regard transformer as an electromagnet that two windings are arranged in a word, these two windings pass through the magnetic field that magnetic flux Φ and magnetic flux density are set up in the heart in transformer fe, can not regard two magnetic fields that two windings are set up as, and should correctly regard the magnetic field that 2 polarity " N " utmost point and " S " utmost point are arranged that common foundation on the closed-loop path transformer unshakable in one's determination is arranged at one as, because of magnetic induction density B has been arranged, can set up following formula:
F=(B
2/ 8 π) S or F=(B/4965)
2S
According to the front about permanent magnetic material attraction computing formula, also be to adopt above two formula, in the magnetic field that transformer fe is set up in the heart, two polarity " N " utmost point and " S " utmost point are also arranged, this meets the electromagnetism rule fully, permanent magnetic material rule and " conservation of energy " rule fully also can adopt above two formula to carry out computing.
Transformer combined with permanent magnetic material make and to put into practice the motor of " output is greater than input ", we are to meet " conservation of energy " rule fully through conscientious analysis for its principle, there are two outputs in its unique texture, when transformer has had loaded work piece, its relationship between efficiency has just determined, " N " utmost point that transformer fe is set up in the heart and " S " pole field are exactly another attractive force of electro-magnet, the loss that this electromagnet produces is on transformer, so attractive force of electro-magnet does not have loss, " output greater than input " is exactly according to the attraction generation of electromagnet, it can produce great attraction, just decision " output is greater than input " how much, the suction that attraction produces big " output is just greater than input " is big, the suction that attraction produces little " output is just greater than input " is little, the relation of the power that they produce is a proportional relation, this electromagnetic attraction is in super power electric machine, be not mounted on the axle, and be mounted on the rotor diameter, therefore it has the relation of a moment again, this moment relation is bigger than more, output is also big more greater than input, this moment relation is than little, output is little greater than input, and the moment relation that they produce also is a proportional relation.The proportional relation of attractive force of electro-magnet and moment has just determined output necessarily greater than input.
The efficient of super power electric machine, at first we have a look the efficient of transformer, and the efficient of transformer is meant the active power P of transformer output
2Active power P with input
1Percentage represent with η:
η＝P
2/P
1×100％
There is the loss of others because of transformer inside, therefore the efficient of transformer can not reach absolutely, but than high many of the efficient of motor, general efficient is all more than 95%, the efficient of high-power transformer can reach more than 99%, and the transformer efficiency of super power electric machine is the same with transformer.The iron core of transformer is not having two produced simultaneously magnetic induction density B of opposite side of coil windings in super power electric machine; One is " N " utmost point, and another is " S " utmost point, and their same permanent magnetic materials (permanent magnets) have the effect of an attraction and repulsive force, utilize magnetic formula F=(B
2/ 8 π) S can get F=(B
2/ 4 π) S, the effectiveness formula of transformer:
η
Always=η
Do not have+ η
HaveIn the formula: η
Always-be the total power supply input power of transformer
η
Do not have-be the total loss power of transformer
η
Have-be the effectiveness formula of the power of transformer load according to transformer, the effectiveness formula of super power electric machine is as follows:
η
Have+ T
Power＞η
Always
In the formula: η
HaveThe active power of-super power electric machine transformer load
T
Power-be the moment active power of output of super power electric machine axle
η
Always-be that super power electric machine is always imported active power
Or η
Have+ η
Machine＞η
Always
In the formula: η
Have-be the power of super power electric machine transformer load
η
Machine-be the power output of super power electric machine axle
η
Always-be the super power electric machine total power input
More than be the ratio of super power electric machine output greater than the efficient of input, this super power electric machine structure and present electric machine structure are different, and therefore, super power electric machine can be made very big, and the ratio of the mechanical force moment of its diameter of axle and generation can reach 1: 100.
Super power electric machine is through the theoretic research of recent two decades and test many times, various types of model machines have been made, pass through thousands of times test again, finally test successfully on September 15th, 1999, draw output greater than input 101.79% through conscientious repeatedly test result, can also be bigger, and (because of test condition limited).Its realization can bring the variation on the multiple ground of overturning the heavens to society, promote the development of society, the human dependence that will break away from mineral resources, set up the power plant of electricity consumption generating, automobile can replenish electricity to controlling oneself by controlling oneself and drive, the power at sea arbitrarily navigation of steamer by controlling oneself, and setting up the scientific research station on the moon also can have the energy of controlling oneself, established material base for the mankind enter Communism, from then on the mankind enter new epoch.
The operation principle of super power electric machine of the present invention
The operation principle of super power electric machine and the operation principle of motor have very big difference, and super power electric machine is that the principle and the permanent magnetic material of transformer reaches a kind of new-type motor that (permanent magnets) combines.Its output has obtained the result through conscientiously detecting, and has reached output greater than input, therefore is super power electric machine.The input of super power electric machine and output are 1: 2, i.e. input, and be exactly two outputs are total the input of input power source voltage and electric current; It is the load output of transformer load output or secondary winding that two outputs are one, and transformer generally all has two coil windings, winding and secondary winding, the output the when output of transformer refers to the secondary winding load.In transformer work, because unshakable in one's determination going up produces magnetic flux Φ and magnetic induction density B, just formed magnetic field at two opposite side of the iron core that does not have winding, in the rule of electromagnetism, we know in the transformer fe magnetic field in the heart of closure equal everywhere.Just determined one to be " N " utmost point at these two opposite side, another is " S " utmost point, and their same permanent magnetic materials (magnetic patch) have just produced attraction and repulsive force, another output of Here it is super power electric machine.The efficient of transformer has drawn in first output, the power that attracts each other of " N " and " S " utmost point and electromagnet, the mechanical force that repulsive force and moment produce, have only these two mechanical losss of bearing and windage, little many of their loss, therefore attract each other and mutual repulsion the, by formula F at " N " and " S " of permanent magnetic material (magnetic patch) and transformer utmost point
Inhale=(B
2/ 4 π) S, more than big many of mechanical bearing and windage loss, so calculate by " conservation of energy " rule theoretically, the result who draws can prove that fully the output of super power electric machine is greater than input.
Super power electric machine is made of following structure, shell body, casing cover is placed in the shell body both sides, permanent magnets is installed on casing cover, bearing is installed in the middle of casing cover, on the axle of motor, rotor is installed, several transformers are installed on rotor are called for short (electromagnet), be fixed on the rotor with iron ring, commutator is housed on axle, winding or secondary winding coil at transformer are connected on the commutator, carbon brush such as carbon brush holder directly are installed on casing cover, by carbon brush power supply such as load voltage electric current are transmitted, the voltage and current that passes super power electric machine is given a winding of transformer, and the electric current and voltage that spreads out of from secondary winding is used for load.
Instantiation key diagram of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is motor rotary principle exemplary graph of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is the electromagnet principle exemplary graph of band of the present invention winding unshakable in one's determination
Accompanying drawing 3 is set up magnetic field principle exemplary graph for transformer of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 4 is permanent-magnet attractive power principle simple model exemplary graph of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 5 is transformer of the present invention " N " and " S " pole field principle key diagram
Accompanying drawing 6 is front view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 7 is super power electric machine half sectional view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 8 is super power electric machine partial sectional view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 9 is super power electric machine partial sectional view of the present invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.Super power electric machine left and right sides body cover 1.33 is installed in the both sides of machine main body 7, fixing with screw 2, carbon brush holder 3.39 usefulness screws 36 are fixed on above the body cover 20.1,9 shanks of screw are installed in the both sides of Transformer Winding to 8 metal frame with 10 nuts, and 13 screw, 12 metal frame are installed in transformer electromagnet both sides.16 screws, 15 metal frame are used for fixing permanent magnet 14 and are installed on body cover 20.1 and 33,17 electromagnet, 11 copper conductors are on 17 electromagnet, 19 screw, 18 metal frame are installed in above the rotor 21,22 electromagnet winding conducting wires are connected on 28 commutators, and 21 rotors are fixed on the axle 23 with 32 flat keys.Bearing is loaded onto at 23 two ends respectively, and 24 are installed in the two ends that 20 and 33 body cover centers are passed in the super power electric machine the inside.24 bearing fixing are on body cover 20 and 33.28 commutator insulating rings are fixed on the axle, one in 29 leads are connected on the brush-box 3.39, connect with commutator, the other end is connected on 6 electric source connecting boxes, external power is passed through 6 terminal box leads 29,, through 22 leads electric energy is sent to Transformer Winding again and form a closed-loop path by commutator 28 through carbon brush 37.30 screws are fixed on 31 quoits on 21 rotors, prevent that axle 23 from moving.34 screws are fixed on 35 carbon brush lids on the brush-box 39.3, and 3 and 39 all is brush-box.36 screws are on the 39 brush-box stuck-at-.20 body cover, and 37 carbon brush are installed in 38 brush-boxs, and contact 40 and 28 commutators are sent into Transformer Winding to external power.
Manufacturing example of the present invention:
Super power electric machine is through nearly 20 years scientific research, the Test Summary that hundreds of is inferior, several thousand tests have obtained output greater than input 101.78% on September 15th, 1999 finally, (also possible big is more, is that individual experimental condition is limit) testing process connects volometer on the super power electric machine power line, voltage on transformer secondary winding load termination again, ammeter drives a generator by belt transmission on the super power electric machine axle, it is as follows to survey formula table data:
Power supply, voltage, ammeter represent that numeral is as follows:
Voltage 130V electric current 17.2A
Secondary winding load voltage, ammeter represent that numeral is as follows:
Voltage 130V electric current 17.1A
Axle drives generator voltage, and ammeter is expressed as follows:
Voltage 22V electric current 2A
Efficient: power supply input-load is always exported
130×17.2-(130×17.1+22×2÷0.7)×100％＝-101.79％
Consider the error of volometer, change the direction repeated measurement simultaneously between table and the table, the mechanical force of axle drive dynamo belt is not figured in addition, and the result who draws is the True Data on various voltages, the ammeter, and 3 photos are photos of doing the super power electric machine experiment.
Claims (6)
1. to put into practice output be because its structure and present motor has very big difference greater than input to super power electric machine, be transformer and permanent magnetic material principle of combining, magnetic field of " N " and " S " utmost point that iron core forms on the both sides that do not have winding and permanent magnetic material (permanent magnets) attract each other and the machinery output of the effect practice axle that repels and the output of transformer, both add total together output greater than total input, therefore are named as super power electric machine.
2. by combine with permanent magnetic material (permanent magnets) attracting each other of producing and repel mutually and put into practice the structure of the total output of motor of the various geometries of claim 1. pair transformer greater than input.
3. the transformer that winding coil is arranged by claim 2. is installed in the transformer both sides to 8 metal frame with 9 shanks of screw, 10 nuts.
4. by claim 2.19 screw 18 metal frame are installed in above the rotor 21.
5. be used for fixing permanent magnetic material (permanent magnets) 14 by claim 2.16 screw 15 metal frame, be installed in above body cover 20 and 33.
6. by claim 2. external power is passed through 6 terminal boxes, lead 29 by commutator 40 and 28 (also being commutator), is sent electricity to Transformer Winding through 22 leads through carbon brush 37 and carbon brush holders 3 again, forms a closed-loop path.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99113349 CN1259791A (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | Super power electric machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99113349 CN1259791A (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | Super power electric machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1259791A true CN1259791A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 99113349 Pending CN1259791A (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | Super power electric machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113257544A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-13 | 赵鑫堂 | Core type permanent magnetic transformer |
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2000
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113257544A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-13 | 赵鑫堂 | Core type permanent magnetic transformer |
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