CN1259489C - Wall with triangle frame structure - Google Patents
Wall with triangle frame structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN1259489C CN1259489C CN 200410040276 CN200410040276A CN1259489C CN 1259489 C CN1259489 C CN 1259489C CN 200410040276 CN200410040276 CN 200410040276 CN 200410040276 A CN200410040276 A CN 200410040276A CN 1259489 C CN1259489 C CN 1259489C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a wall body with a triangular frame structure, which comprises an inner wall face layer and an outer wall face layer and is characterized in that zero to three middle layers are arranged between the inner wall face layer and the outer wall face layer; inclined strut plates connected end to end are arranged between the inner wall face layer and the outer wall face layer, two adjacent middle layers, one middle layer and the inner wall face layer adjacent to the middle layer, and one middle layer and the outer wall face layer adjacent to the middle layer; the inclined strut plates are connected with the inner wall face layer and the outer wall face layer, the two adjacent middle layers, the one middle layer and the inner wall face layer adjacent to the middle layer, and the one middle layer and the outer wall face layer adjacent to the middle layer by connecting pieces so as to form a triangular frame structure and a plurality of spaces with triangular sections. In the present invention, the triangular frame structure improves the intensity of the wall body; the inclined strut plates extend heat transfer lines of the wall body, improve the thermal insulating performance of the wall body, and keep good consistency of the integral thermal insulating and sound insulating performance of the wall body; the material of the wall body can be selected by adapting to local conditions, is easy to construct, and has wide range of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction wall, be specifically related to a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure.
Background technology
Body of wall is that building is an element, not only requires to have enough intensity, but also requires to have good insulation, sound insulation value.Traditional insulated wall is the double-layer hollow wall, is made up of inside and outside two independent walls, and the centre adds spreader, and therefore, thickness is big, weight is big, now seldom adopts.In order to alleviate the weight of body of wall, release the sheet-pile hollow wall in recent years again, be the plate column type hollow wall of body construction promptly, but have the straight line heat bridge that heat-insulating property is poor by center pillar.Carrying out the UBS wall in developed country, is template with clad steel silk screen cystosepiment promptly, insulation, noise barrier that middle cast-in-place concrete structure layer is formed, and its intensity, heat preservation and soundproof function admirable, but the cost height needs mechanized construction, applies to be subjected to certain restriction.CN2348035Y has announced the utility model patent that name is called " a kind of cement steel mesh insulation, sound-proof wall body ", its architectural feature is to be wiped with cement paste on two steel meshes, and connection net metal keel form whole steel mesh skeleton between two steel meshes, fill heat-insulating and noise-insulating material in skeleton.This insulation, sound-proof wall body have good integrity, smooth firm characteristics.But the body of wall two sides is adopted steel mesh and connect the net metal keel between steel mesh, thereby constitutes whole steel mesh skeleton, needs the framework material of usefulness more, applies and still is subjected to certain restriction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure, its good integrity, intensity are higher, and insulation, sound insulation value are good, easy construction, wide accommodation.
A kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure of the present invention comprises interior wall surface layer and outer wall surface, it is characterized in that: be provided with intermediate layer, 1-3 road between interior wall surface layer and outer wall surface; Between interior wall surface layer and the outer wall surface, between the adjacent intermediate layer of twice, between intermediate layer and the adjacent interior wall surface layer, be provided with end to end tilt prop between intermediate layer and the adjacent outer wall surface; Tilt prop by connector be connected with outer wall surface with the interior wall surface layer, the intermediate layer adjacent with twice is connected, be connected with adjacent interior wall surface layer with the intermediate layer, connect and compose triangular frame structure with intermediate layer and adjacent outer wall surface, forms a plurality of sections space triangular in shape.
Surface at the interior wall surface layer of described a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure also is provided with one deck decorative panel, and the interior wall surface layer is fixedlyed connected with the interior wall surface layer by bearing.
Described a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure, it is the isosceles triangle framework that its end to end tilt prop and interior wall surface layer, outer wall surface and intermediate layer constitute triangular framing, the base angle of its isosceles triangle is 5 °-60 °, is good with 30 °.
As everyone knows, triangular structure is the most stable, also is the simplest, so, in engineering, be used widely.The roof truss that generally adopts as building field, the various frame that spreads out, lintel etc.Yet, also be not applied on construction wall.Triangular structure is introduced construction wall, under the same material condition, can improve intensity, stability and the globality of body of wall, and provide advantageous conditions for insulation, the sound insulation value of improving body of wall.
Described a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure, its interior wall surface layer is a fire-retardant wall plate; Outer wall surface is fiber cement board or is armored concrete slab; The intermediate layer is a fiber cement board, perhaps is heat reflection plate; Tilt prop is aerated concrete panel or strengthens cement board or for cement-bonded wood chipboard or be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab for light fibre.Heat reflection plate adopts two-sided aluminium coated sheet steel usually.
In the space of described a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure, maintain immobilising air, perhaps be filled with heat-insulating and noise-insulating material.Heat-insulating and noise-insulating material is light plastic foam or mineral wool; The form of heat-insulating and noise-insulating material is a bulk cargo, perhaps is the profiled member of isosceles triangle for section.
The present invention adopts tilt prop to replace spreader in traditional hollow wall, has eliminated the straight line heat bridge between the body of wall ectonexine, prolongs the heat transfer route of body of wall, thereby has increased the heat-insulating property of body of wall; Tilt prop is fixedly connected between the inner, external wall surface layer, forms leg-of-mutton frame construction, thereby has improved the intensity of body of wall; In the space of triangular framing, be provided with heat-insulating and noise-insulating material, the thickness of adjacent leg-of-mutton heat-insulating and noise-insulating material is complementary, the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material thickness of arbitrary section of body of wall is basic equating, thereby the integral heat insulation sound insulation value of body of wall is consistent; The material of body of wall can suit measures to local conditions to select for use, both can make non, also can make load bearing wall, also can be used for the transformation of old body of wall, wide accommodation.Easy construction both can be adopted mechanization assembling body of wall in factory, also can assemble body of wall at the construction field (site).
Fig. 1 is provided with the structural representation of the present invention that twice intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface are provided with one deck decorative panel.
Fig. 2 is provided with the structural representation of the present invention that one intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface are not established decorative panel.
Fig. 3 does not establish the structural representation of the present invention that intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface are provided with one deck decorative panel.
Fig. 4 does not establish the structural representation of the present invention that decorative panel is not established in intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface.
Fig. 5 does not establish that decorative panel is not established in intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface, tilt prop is the structural representation of the present invention of armored concrete slab.
Fig. 6 does not establish that decorative panel is not established in intermediate layer, interior wall facing surface, outer wall surface is the structural representation of the present invention of reinforced concrete wall.
The specific embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing invention.
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, with connector 5 with end to end tilt prop 4 be located by connecting between the outer wall surface 2 and first intermediate layer 3 respectively, first intermediate layer 3 and second intermediate layer 3 ' between, second intermediate layer 3 ' and interior wall surface layer 1 between, forming the base angle is the framework of 8 ° isosceles triangle, keeps immobilising air in the space 6 of triangular framing; Then, by bearing 8 decorative panel 7 being connected interior wall surface layer 1 gets final product.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 is selected fire-retardant wall plate for use, outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, first intermediate layer 3, second intermediate layer 3 ' and tilt prop 4 all select two-sided aluminium coated sheet steel for use.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 2, end to end tilt prop 4 is located by connecting between the side in outer wall surface 2 and intermediate layer 3 with connector 5, forms the framework of isosceles obtuse triangle; End to end tilt prop 4 is located by connecting between the opposite side in interior wall surface layer 1 and intermediate layer 3 with connector 5, forming the base angle is the framework of 10 ° isosceles triangle; Then, the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 of shot shape is filled in space 6 interior the getting final product of triangular framing.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 is selected fire-retardant wall plate for use, and outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, and fiber cement board is selected in intermediate layer 3 for use, and tilt prop 4 is an aerated concrete panel, heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 is selected light plastic foam pellet for use.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 3, with connector 5 end to end tilt prop 4 is located by connecting between outer wall surface 2 and the interior wall surface layer 1, forming the base angle is the framework of 20 ° isosceles triangle, and the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 with the shot shape is filled in the space 6 of triangular framing again; Then, by bearing 8 decorative panel 7 being connected interior wall surface layer 1 gets final product.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 is selected fire-retardant wall plate for use, and outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, and tilt prop 4 selects for use light fibre to strengthen cement board, and heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 is selected mineral wool for use.
Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 4, with connector 5 end to end tilt prop 4 is located by connecting between outer wall surface 2 and the interior wall surface layer 1, forming the base angle is the framework of 22 ° isosceles triangle; Then, the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 of shot shape is filled in space 6 interior the getting final product of triangular framing.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 is selected fire-retardant wall plate for use, and outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, and tilt prop 4 selects for use light fibre to strengthen cement board, and heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 is selected mineral wool for use.
Embodiment five: referring to Fig. 5, the moulding heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 that section is triangular in shape is contained between interior wall surface layer 1 and the outer wall surface 2, and forms end to end ramp way; Connector 5 is installed on interior wall surface layer 1 and the outer wall surface 2 in advance, and is positioned at the place that joins end to end of ramp way; Then, concrete pouring in end to end ramp way, is solidified the back and formed end to end tilt prop 4, and connect as one with interior wall surface layer 1 and outer wall surface 2, forming the base angle is the framework of 24 ° isosceles triangle.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 is selected fire-retardant wall plate for use, and outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, and tilt prop 4 is a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab, foam-formed of the light plastic that heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 is.
Embodiment six: referring to Fig. 6, with connector 5 end to end tilt prop 4 is located by connecting between outer wall surface 2 and the interior wall surface layer 1, forming the base angle is the framework of 12 ° isosceles triangle; Then, the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 of shot shape is filled in space 6 interior the getting final product of triangular framing.Present embodiment, interior wall surface layer 1 are reinforced concrete wall (old body of wall), and outer wall surface 2 is selected fiber cement board for use, and tilt prop 4 selects for use light fibre to strengthen cement board, and heat-insulating and noise-insulating material 9 is selected light plastic foam pellet for use.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure comprises interior wall surface layer (1) and outer wall surface (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with intermediate layer, 1-3 road (3) between interior wall surface layer (1) and outer wall surface (2); Between interior wall surface layer (1) and the outer wall surface (2), between the intermediate layer (3) that twice are adjacent, between intermediate layer (3) and the adjacent interior wall surface layer (1), be provided with end to end tilt prop (4) between intermediate layer (3) and the adjacent outer wall surface (2); Tilt prop (4) by connector (5) be connected with outer wall surface (2) with interior wall surface layer (1), the intermediate layer (3) adjacent with twice is connected, be connected with adjacent interior wall surface layer (1) with intermediate layer (3), connect and compose triangular frame structure with intermediate layer (3) and adjacent outer wall surface (2), forms a plurality of sections space triangular in shape (6).
2, a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with one deck decorative panel (7) on the surface of interior wall surface layer (1), decorative panel (7) is fixedlyed connected with interior wall surface layer (1) by bearing (8).
3, a kind of body of wall according to claim 1 with triangular frame structure, its end to end tilt prop (4) is the isosceles triangle framework with interior wall surface layer (1), outer wall surface (2) and intermediate layer (3) formation triangular framing, and the base angle of its isosceles triangle is 5 °-60 °.
4, a kind of body of wall according to claim 1 with triangular frame structure, its interior wall surface layer (1) is a fire-retardant wall plate; Outer wall surface (2) is fiber cement board or is armored concrete slab; Intermediate layer (3) is a fiber cement board, perhaps is heat reflection plate; Tilt prop (4) is aerated concrete panel or strengthens cement board or for cement-bonded wood chipboard or be cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab for light fibre.
5, a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, maintains immobilising air in the confined space (6) of body of wall, perhaps is filled with heat-insulating and noise-insulating material (9).
6, a kind of body of wall with triangular frame structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: heat-insulating and noise-insulating material (9) is light plastic foam or mineral wool; Its form is a bulk cargo, perhaps is the profiled member of isosceles triangle for section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410040276 CN1259489C (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | Wall with triangle frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410040276 CN1259489C (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | Wall with triangle frame structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1598186A CN1598186A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1259489C true CN1259489C (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410040276 Expired - Fee Related CN1259489C (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | Wall with triangle frame structure |
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| CN (1) | CN1259489C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103321328B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 | A kind of construction method of double-deck lightgage steel joist noise barrier |
| CN111270790B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-08-17 | 重庆夔德商贸有限公司 | Pressure-reducing anti-seismic device for building |
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- 2004-07-19 CN CN 200410040276 patent/CN1259489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1598186A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20060614 Termination date: 20100719 |