CN1257334A - Intelligent controller for communicable plastics casing circuit breaker - Google Patents
Intelligent controller for communicable plastics casing circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The intelligent controller of communicable plastic shell circuit-breaker includes switching power supply circuit, voltage filter circuit, amplifying circuit and current filter circuit, amplifying circuit, comparator detection circuit, multicircuit switch circuit, absolute value amplifying circuit, phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit, power factor detection circuit, leakage protecting circuit, tripping control circuit, chip microprocessor circuit and display keyboard circuit. It can make independent real-time detection of three-phase four-wire circuit parameters, possesses alarm and protection functions, can implement permanent memory and inquiry of failure, and can transfer the field state, set parameters and failure logging into higher level computer by means of communication interface so as to form multi-stage monitoring system.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker, belong to protective circuit, in distribution system can with the supporting use of multiple trip gear.
Traditional tripping controller such as Thermomagnetic type, the user can not adjust protective feature, desired protective feature in the time of can not adapting to varying duty, and influenced by ambient temperature and have thermal inertia and a machinery inertial.Along with development of electronic technology, progressively adopted Analogical Electronics to detect and control, but defencive function still is difficult to satisfy user's needs, and can't shows the various parameters of supply line.Developing rapidly of microcomputer technology makes the function of tripping controller more become perfect, and performance is more superior.As China Patent No. is that " 95208582.8 ", name are called the patent of " intelligent electrical apparatus release ", though belong to intelligent (built-in single-chip microcomputer), but user interface is not ideal enough, parameter setting is not too convenient, fault can not be remembered, and because in the design of testing circuit, each phase current can't separate, can only handle maximum wherein, thereby influence result of use to a certain extent.
The intelligent controller that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker; can the circuit parameter of three-phase and four-line independently be detected in real time; electric current is carried out three section protection; and warning and defencive function that overvoltage, under-voltage, phase shortage, electric leakage are arranged; fault can also can be inquired about in permanent memory; presence states, setup parameter and failure logging can be sent to higher level's computer by communication interface, take this to form the multilevel monitor system.
The intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker of the present invention, it comprises switching power circuit, and the controller multi-group power is provided; Voltage filter circuit, amplifying circuit and current filtering circuit, amplifying circuit are sending into the multicircuit switch circuit after line voltage and the current signal processing; Relatively testing circuit is exported control multicircuit switch circuit compare the back through the multiple signals after amplifying; The multicircuit switch circuit carries out range automatic switchover input absolute value amplifying circuit to the signal of each road input; The absolute value amplifying circuit becomes one way signal input single-chip microcomputer (CPU) to the AC signal of multicircuit switch circuit; The phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit is sent into CPU to the voltage signal of voltage detecting filter circuit as sample clock signal after 20 frequencys multiplication, during the signal frequency drift, the automatic tracking frequency of sample clock signal changes; Detection circuit of power factor is sent the voltage and current signal into CPU after shaping, obtain power factor after treatment; Leakage protection circuit when electric leakage takes place, is sent electric leakage signal and is imported CPU; The dropout control circuit, the trip signal of reception CPU drives tripping coil, finishes the action of threading off; By clock circuit, reset circuit, A/D changes reference circuit, functional select switch circuit, RS-485 serial communication interface circuit, the single chip circuit that eeprom memory circuit and CPU form; The display keyboard circuit shows various detections and parameter is set, and the keyboard input medium is provided.
The intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker of the present invention can independently detect in real time to the circuit parameter of three-phase and four-line; electric current is carried out three section protection; and have the warning and a defencive function of overvoltage, under-voltage, phase shortage, electric leakage; fault can also can be inquired about in permanent memory; presence states, setup parameter and failure logging can be sent to higher level's computer by communication interface, take this to form the multilevel monitor system.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described below.
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the switching power circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is filtering and amplifying circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is for comparing testing circuit and multicircuit switch circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 5 is CPU and peripheral circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is an absolute value amplifying circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the detection circuit of power factor schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the leakage protection circuit schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is a dropout control circuit schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the display keyboard circuit theory diagrams.
Referring to Fig. 2.Switch power supply route input filter circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, single-ended switch transformed circuit, switching power source control circuit and secondary commutation filter circuit are formed, input filter circuit connects current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects single-ended switch transformed circuit and switching power source control circuit, and single-ended switch transformed circuit is connected the secondary commutation filter circuit with switching power source control circuit.Carry out rectification from the electric current of 380V electrical network after through the input filter circuit filtering of forming by power-supply filter L201, capacitor C 201～C203 by what connector J201 introduced.F201 is the protection fuse.Diode D201～D204, capacitor C 204, C205 form current rectifying and wave filtering circuit.Triode Q201, resistance R 201～R206, diode D205, capacitor C 206 and pulse transformer T201 form single-ended switch transformed circuit.Triode Q202, Q203, resistance R 207～R211, capacitor C 207～C211, diode D206, photoelectrical coupler IC21, resistance R 218～R220, capacitor C 218 and pulse transformer T201 form switching power source control circuit, can work stably and normally to guarantee Switching Power Supply.Diode D207, resistance R 213, R214, capacitor C 213 are formed the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit of secondary voltage V1, diode D208, resistance R 215, R216, capacitor C 214, C215 and three terminal regulator V201 (79L05) form the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit of secondary voltage V2, double diode DD201, inductance L 202, capacitor C 216, C217 and resistance R 217 are formed the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit of secondary voltage V3, and three groups of voltage V1, V2, V3 export main circuit to through connector J202.Light-emitting diode D209, resistance R 221 are the power work indicating circuit.
Referring to Fig. 3, the filter of being formed through resistance R 301, R302 and capacitor C 301 from the signal of instrument transformer is sent into amplifying circuit and is carried out two-stage and amplify.Integrated circuit (IC) 31A (LM224) is a first order amplifying circuit, and integrated circuit (IC) 32A (LM224), resistance R 305, R307 and R308 form second level amplifying circuit.The first order is amplified through resistance R 303 outputs as the large range measuring signal.Signal after amplify the second level is conduct a small amount of journey measuring-signal after resistance R 309, R310 and capacitor C 305 filtering, and sends into the comparison testing circuit through resistance R 306.Capacitor C 302 and C304 are partiting dc capacitor.
Referring to Fig. 4, relatively testing circuit is by voltage divider, voltage reference circuit, comparison circuit, and monostable trigger-action circuit and Schmidt trigger are formed, voltage divider connects voltage reference circuit, voltage reference circuit connects comparison circuit, and comparison circuit connects monostable trigger-action circuit, and monostable trigger-action circuit connects Schmidt trigger.Deliver to the comparison circuit of forming by comparator IC42A-IC42D (LM224) and IC43A～IC43D (LM224) respectively from 4 road signal SA, SB, SC, the SN of signal amplification circuit and carry out amplitude relatively.The voltage divider dividing potential drop decision that benchmark voltage is made up of resistance R 401, R402, integrated circuit (IC) 41A (LM224), IC41B (LM224) and resistance R 403～R405 provide the voltage reference of symmetry.If signal amplitude greater than reference voltage, then has at least a comparator will export a high level signal.This signal is delivered to Schmidt trigger IC47A, IC47B (74HC14) via diode D401～D408 and by the monostable trigger-action circuit that integrated circuit (IC) 44A (4538), resistance R 406, capacitor C 401 are formed through diode D410, D409, the multicircuit switch that its output goes control to be made up of integrated circuit (IC) 45 (4051), capacitor C 402 and integrated circuit (IC) 46 (4051), capacitor C 403 again switches to the output that the first order is amplified with its output.Otherwise then switch to the output that amplify the second level.Realize the automatic switchover of range thus.Resistance R 407 causes the ring that stagnates in comparison circuit.
Referring to Fig. 5, singlechip CPU (IC51) is 87C552, its peripheral circuit comprises by crystal oscillator CT, the clock circuit that capacitor C 501 and C502 form, by triode Q501, resistance R 501, R502, diode D501, the reset circuit that D502 and capacitor C 506 are formed, by integrated circuit (IC) 52 (MC1403), diode D503 and capacitor C 503, the A/D conversion reference circuit that C504 forms, the functional select switch circuit of forming by switch SW and pull-up resistor R506～R509, the RS-485 serial communication interface of being made up of integrated circuit (IC) 53 (75176B) and resistance R 505 is by integrated circuit (IC) 54 (24C02), resistance R 503, the eeprom memory that R504 and capacitor C 505 are formed.8K program storage, 256 data memory cell are arranged in the single-chip microcomputer 87C552, and the port of ADC0～ADC6 of CPU, AD0～AD7, A8～A11 is formed the interface of display keyboard.
Referring to Fig. 6, the absolute value amplifying circuit of being made up of integrated circuit (IC) 61A, IC61B (TL062) and diode D601, D602, resistance R 601～R605 becomes one way signal with the AC signal of multicircuit switch circuit output, so that carry out the A/D conversion.
Referring to Fig. 7, the phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit is made up of integrated circuit (IC) 71 (4046) and IC72A, IC72B (4518), the 14 pin input of integrated circuit (IC) 71 is sent into 3 pin of IC71 again by the square-wave signal after the voltage signal shaping of voltage detecting filter circuit behind 20 times of frequency divisions of the output signal of 4 pin through integrated circuit (IC) 72A, IC72B.Resistance R 701, R702 and capacitor C 701 have determined the operating frequency of circuit, and resistance R 703, R704 and capacitor C 702 are formed filter circuit.According to the action principle of phase-locked loop, 4 pin of IC71 will be exported 20 times of square-wave signals to 14 pin signal frequencies.When mains frequency changed, this signal frequency can be followed mains frequency and be changed, thereby guaranteed the synchronous of sampling.
Referring to Fig. 8, detection circuit of power factor is made up of comparison circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and Schmidt trigger circuit, and comparison circuit connects current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects Schmidt trigger circuit.Its effect is that the sine wave signal with voltage and electric current converts unidirectional square-wave signal to.Comparison circuit is made up of integrated circuit (IC) 81A, IC81B (TL062) and resistance R 801～R804, and R801 and R802 are buffer resistance, and R803 and R804 are pull-up resistor.Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is made up of diode D801, D802 resistance R 805, R806 and capacitor C 801, C802, and diode D801 and D802 stop negative half-wave voltage signal to be passed through.Schmidt trigger circuit is made up of Schmidt trigger IC82A-IC82D (74HC14) and resistance R 807, R808 and capacitor C 803, C804, and resistance R 807, R808 and capacitor C 803, C804 form filter circuit.The measurement of power factor is realized automatically by the Timer T2 in the CPU.The PV rising edge is with counter O reset, and the PA rising edge then latchs count value at this moment.Can obtain power factor after this count value converted.
Referring to Fig. 9, leakage protection circuit adopts earth leakage protective application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) M54123 (IC91), and resistance R 901～R903 selects resistance for the earth leakage protective electric current.TV is an overvoltage protection element, and capacitor C 901～C904 and resistance R 904 are formed the peripheral circuit of IC91.When having leakage current to flow through between 1,2 pin of IC91,7 pin are promptly exported high level signal, this signal is delivered to the CPU detection of electrical leakage by photoelectrical coupler IC92 and resistance R 905 after triode Q901 amplifies, CPU by photoelectrical coupler IC93 to the IC91 control that resets.R906, R907 are pull-up resistor.
Referring to Figure 10, the dropout control circuit is made up of monostable trigger-action circuit, photoelectrical coupler and amplifying circuit, and monostable trigger-action circuit connects photoelectrical coupler, and photoelectrical coupler connects amplifying circuit.The dropout control circuit receives the trip signal of sending here from CPU, monostable trigger-action circuit and photoelectrical coupler IC101 by integrated circuit (IC) 102A (4538), resistance R 101, R102, capacitor C 101, C102 composition, amplify the rear drive electromagnetic tripping apparatus through triode Q101, Q102 again, finish the action of threading off.Diode D103, resistance R 103, R104 and capacitor C 103 are formed the biasing circuit of triode Q101, Q102, and capacitor C 104, C105 are filtering and storage capacitor, and D101, D102 are the unidirectional protection diode.
Referring to Figure 11, the display keyboard circuit comprises 5 LED charactron T1～T5, and 6 function indication luminous tube D1115～D1120 select indication luminous tube D1109～D1114 and 8 faulty indication luminous tube D1101～D1108 for 6.Integrated circuit (IC) 1101～IC1103 (74LS373), IC1104～IC1108 (74HC373) provide the data latching and the driving of display part, and Z1101～Z1108 is a voltage stabilizing current limliting diode.Data/address bus is public, and integrated circuit (IC) 1109 (74LS138) provides the demonstration gating signal by reverser IC1110A～IC1110E (74HC04), IC1111A～IC1111C (74HC04), to realize latching of data.7 button K1101～K1107 Interface Terminals are directly imported the ADC0-ADC6 pin of CPU, and R1101～R1107 is a pull-up resistor.
Numeral shows that being divided into is 6 groups, is respectively electric current and shows that (electric current), voltage show that (voltage), power and power factor show that (power), setup parameter show that (setting), test parameters show that (test) and fault parameter show (inspection).During normal operation if fault-free, always show maximum current.Can switch to other demonstration group by " function " key.
Every group of demonstration is divided into some again.Can switch therein by " selection " key, as follows:
Electric current shows: A phase current, B phase current, C phase current, N line current.
Voltage shows: AB line voltage, BC line voltage, CA line voltage.
Power shows: power, power factor.
Setup parameter shows: the long delay electric current, the long delay time, the short time delay electric current, the short time delay time, wink streaming current.
Test parameters shows: A phase current, B phase current, C phase current, N line current.
Fault parameter shows: A phase current, B phase current, C phase current, N line current, fault time.
Current functional status and selection mode are indicated by corresponding LED light.Select indicator light also to have the indication of storage and communication state concurrently.
When being in set condition, can make amendment to the running protection parameter of setting by "+(increment) ", " (decrement) " key.Set and finish the back by " storage " key, the storage indicator light can be once bright, and setup parameter promptly deposits in the FEPROM and preserves.
When being in trystate, can select the analogue test electric current by "+", "-" key.Choose the back by " test " key, just begin to protect operation according to selected analogue test electric current.When satisfying the dropout condition, send trip signal.Can recover normal operation or ablation experiment state by " recovery " key.
No matter operate as normal still is in the trip-gear state, and " function " indicator light goes out full when breaking down dropout, the circuit that the indication of " selection " indicator light is broken down, and malfunction indicator lamp is indicated corresponding fault type, and the LED charactron then shows the electric current of faulty line.
By behind " recovery " key, remove all faults and show that the parameter of this fault deposits in the EEPROM and preserves, and restarts work.
Switch to " inspection " state by " function " key during operate as normal, can check the fault current (or false voltage) and the fault time of last fault.Can check the relevant data of preceding ten faults successively by "+" key.
Switching power circuit provides tripping controller required multi-group power directly by the 380V mains supply.
Electric current and voltage signal filter circuit, amplifying circuit and multicircuit switch circuit after testing carry out sending into after the full-wave rectification CPU and carry out the A/D conversion.After handling sampled signal, CPU obtains the effective value of each voltage, electric current.
Relatively testing circuit switches to different amplifying signal outputs with the A/D input automatically according to the size of input signal.When any one road electric current surpasses set point, comparator output overrange control signal, multicircuit switch is promptly connected the signal of low multiplication factor automatically.
The phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit, carries out giving CPU as sample clock signal after 20 frequencys multiplication to it as benchmark with voltage signal.When ac frequency had drift, sample clock signal is the variation of tracking frequency automatically, to guarantee each ac period sampling 20 times.
Detection circuit of power factor is given CPU after with voltage and current signal shaping, and CPU utilizes sample automatically both phase difference counting of timer T2, can obtain power factor after converting.
CPU shows these parameters on display operating panel after obtaining each circuit parameter by above-mentioned sample circuit.Owing to have only single LED numeral to show, can only show a numerical value at synchronization.The user can select shown parameter by operation push-button.Show maximum current when closing a floodgate at ordinary times, show minimum voltage during separating brake.
The detection that CPU also stipulates each road voltage and current signal.At overtension or cross and to send overvoltage, undervoltage tripping signal when low.When the phase shortage function is effective,, send the phase shortage trip signal if three-phase current unbalance surpasses set point.Simultaneously each phase current is detected, implement three sections (wink moving, short time delay, long delay) electrical current heat simulation protections according to the parameter of setting.
Leakage protection circuit is hardware detecting circuit independently, and this circuit is sent the earth leakage protective trip signal when electric leakage takes place, and the analogue test input of leaking electricity in addition of this circuit is carried out manual detection with the validity to this circuit.
Functional select switch can provide the means of multiple function selecting to the user.
Eeprom memory provides the permanent storage of failure logging and setup parameter such as overvoltage protection value, under voltage protection value, N line current coefficient, thermal simulation time coefficient, open-phase protection coefficient, open-phase protection operate time, earth leakage protective operate time, current transformer gain coefficient, voltage transformer gain coefficient, even also can long preservation after outage.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker is characterized in that it comprises switching power circuit, and the controller multi-group power is provided; Voltage filter circuit, amplifying circuit and current filtering circuit, amplifying circuit are sending into the multicircuit switch circuit after line voltage and the current signal processing; Relatively testing circuit is exported control multicircuit switch circuit compare the back through the multiple signals after amplifying; The multicircuit switch circuit carries out range automatic switchover input absolute value amplifying circuit to the signal of each road input; The absolute value amplifying circuit becomes one way signal input single-chip microcomputer (CPU) to the AC signal of multicircuit switch circuit; The phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit is sent into CPU to the voltage signal of voltage detecting filter circuit as sample clock signal after 20 frequencys multiplication, during the signal frequency drift, the automatic tracking frequency of sample clock signal changes; Detection circuit of power factor is sent the voltage and current signal into CPU after shaping, obtain power factor after treatment; Leakage protection circuit when electric leakage takes place, is sent electric leakage signal and is imported CPU; The dropout control circuit, the trip signal of reception CPU drives tripping coil, finishing the action of threading off; By clock circuit, reset circuit, A/D changes reference circuit, functional select switch circuit, RS-485 serial communication interface circuit, the single chip circuit that FKPROM memory circuitry and CPU form; The display keyboard circuit shows various detections and parameter is set, and the keyboard input medium is provided.
2, the intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that switch power supply route input filter circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, single-ended switch transformed circuit, switching power source control circuit and secondary commutation filter circuit composition, input filter circuit connects current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects single-ended switch transformed circuit and switching power source control circuit.Single-ended switch transformed circuit is connected the secondary commutation filter circuit with switching power source control circuit.
3, the intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the comparison testing circuit is by voltage divider, voltage reference circuit, comparison circuit, monostable trigger-action circuit and Schmidt trigger are formed, voltage divider connects voltage reference circuit, voltage reference circuit connects comparison circuit, comparison circuit connects monostable trigger-action circuit, and monostable trigger-action circuit connects Schmidt trigger.
4, the intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the phase-locked loop frequency tracking circuit is made up of integrated circuit (IC) 71 and IC72A, IC72B, the 14 pin input of integrated circuit (IC) 71 is sent into 3 pin of IC71 again by the square-wave signal after the voltage signal shaping of voltage detecting filter circuit behind 20 times of frequency divisions of the output signal of 4 pin through integrated circuit (IC) 72A, IC72B.
5, the intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that detection circuit of power factor is made up of comparison circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and Schmidt trigger circuit, comparison circuit connects current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects Schmidt trigger circuit.
6, the intelligent controller of communicable plastics casing circuit breaker according to claim 1, the control circuit that it is characterized in that threading off is made up of monostable trigger-action circuit, photoelectrical coupler and amplifying circuit, and monostable trigger-action circuit connects photoelectrical coupler, and photoelectrical coupler connects amplifying circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99120647A CN1076530C (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Intelligent controller for communicable plastics casing circuit breaker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99120647A CN1076530C (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Intelligent controller for communicable plastics casing circuit breaker |
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| CN1257334A true CN1257334A (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| CN1076530C CN1076530C (en) | 2001-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN99120647A Expired - Fee Related CN1076530C (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Intelligent controller for communicable plastics casing circuit breaker |
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| CN101847862A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-29 | 上海磊跃自动化设备有限公司 | Detachable moulded case circuit breaker with mandatory protection function |
| CN101984531A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-03-09 | 东莞市开关厂有限公司 | Five-part type terminal protective device of power distribution monitoring system |
| CN102738778A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 常州市华贤五金厂 | Protection device and method of switch cabinet |
| CN102882189A (en) * | 2012-09-22 | 2013-01-16 | 天津中电华利电器科技集团有限公司 | Intelligent controller for circuit breaker |
| CN103391013A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-13 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | Missile test switch power supply with fault memorizing function |
| CN103971984A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-06 | 吉林瀚丰电气有限公司 | Intelligent vacuum circuit breaker |
| CN104836189A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | Electric protective device capable of being self reset and remotely reset and method thereof |
| CN104836189B (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-01-26 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | It is a kind of can Self-resetting and remote reset electric protective device and its method |
| CN106451765A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏创能电器有限公司 | Control device of marine molded case circuit breaker |
| CN107132896A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-09-05 | 北京德威特继保自动化科技股份有限公司 | Method of supplying power to and device and storage medium, processor |
| CN107367649A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥东玖电气有限公司 | A kind of microcomputer protection system for ferromagnetic formula current transformer |
| CN107561978A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 叶军 | A kind of breaker multichannel data intelligent acquisition device and method |
| CN109560535A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-02 | 天津航空机电有限公司 | A kind of AC overvoltage fast protection circuit |
| CN114035106A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-11 | 广西电网有限责任公司防城港供电局 | PT secondary side multipoint grounding fault finder based on multimode current measurement |
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