CN1257139A - Pure or blended spinning carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven products - Google Patents
Pure or blended spinning carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven products Download PDFInfo
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- CN1257139A CN1257139A CN 98122158 CN98122158A CN1257139A CN 1257139 A CN1257139 A CN 1257139A CN 98122158 CN98122158 CN 98122158 CN 98122158 A CN98122158 A CN 98122158A CN 1257139 A CN1257139 A CN 1257139A
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- fox
- suede
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- fox suede
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pure or blended carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven goods. The modification treatment process of fox velvet fibre inctudes the following steps: soaking with water, oxidant treatment, water washing, reduction treatment, washing with soap, neutralizing, water washing, softening, and oven-drying, and its spinning technology process adopts the condenser spinning equipment process, and adopts small spacing distance, low speed, small speed ratio and light weight feeding as technological parameter selection priciple, so that it can reduce fibre-tendering and raise yarn-feeding quality. Said invented knitted and woven goods features luxurious high-grade fox-velvet surface, mellow hand, wear-comfort and light and soft warmth retention property.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly contain the pure of fox suede and spin or blending carded yarn and knitting and machine woven article thereof, belong to weaving, knitting, processing technique field.
At present, fox suede is used for textile product both at home and abroad and processes beyond example still, because propagate the negligible amounts of fox early stage artificially, the development and use of fox suede fiber fail to cause the attention of textile industry always, are all abandoned.Along with the scale of fox rearing industry constantly enlarges, the output of fox suede increases thereupon, and the development and use of this part raw material just become a big problem of textile industry.Fox suede fibre fineness is thick slightly than cashmere.Length is at 20-30mm, and is short partially than cashmere, and fiber top layer scale is few, and it is few to curl, and cohesive force is poor, and it is bigger to be directly used in the spinning difficulty.But fox suede has light specific gravity as natural fabric, and feel is sliding suitable, and the characteristic that warmth retention property is good is developed this raw material and carried out deep processing, has very high economic worth.
The objective of the invention is to: fox suede fiber is attenuated, pliability increases, improve the prevented performance of fox suede, can be used for the pure of fox suede spins or the blending use, on woolen spinning equipment, spin out the blended yarn of Chunhu leopard cat suede yarn or fox suede and other fibers, and produce the knitting or machine woven article of fox suede yarn.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme
One, fox suede degenerative treatments
The present invention adopts oxidant that fox suede fiber is carried out degenerative treatments, and concrete technological process: one oxidation processes of soaking-washing-reduction is handled-soaped-neutralizes-wash-softness-oven dry.
Oxidant has the oxidation denudation to fox suede fiber under certain condition, the fiber scale can be peeled off, and fiber is attenuated.Carry out soft treatment again and improve fiber flexibility.Oxidant mixes use with clorox with potassium permanganate, in sex change, increase fibre whiteness, and technological parameter is as follows:
The immersion: temperature 45-60 ℃ time 15-25 minute
Oxidation processes: clorox 6-10% and potassium permanganate 5-8%
Temperature 25-35 ℃ time 50-80 minute
PH value 4.5-5.5
The washing: temperature 35-50 ℃ time 10-20 minute
Reduction is handled: sodium hydrogensulfite 4-8%, temperature 35-60 ℃, time 20-40 minute
Soap: 209 lotion 1-3%,, soaped 15-25 minute by temperature 35-45 ℃
Neutralization: with acetic acid neutralization, temperature 25-35 ℃, time 10-25 minute, pH value 6-7
Washing: temperature 30-45 ℃, time 10-20 minute
Soft: silicone softener 3-8%, temperature 35-45 ℃, time 20-30 minute
Oven dry: temperature 80-90 ℃, regain 15% ± 3.
Two, fox suede carded yarn
Spin or any fiber blends such as fox suede and wool, sheep suede, cashmere, spun silk fox suede is pure, adopt the woolen spinning technological process, that is: close hair-carding-spun yarn-winder-doubling-twisting.This technological process is fit to the short partially fiber of spinning.Be to reduce fibre damage, the apparatus and process parameter is in line with close setting, the little speed ratio of low velocity, and light quantitative technological principle is strengthened the control of staple fibre is improved yarn qualities.
Close hair: Beijing is produced pure oil and is closed crude oil 1-2%, and silica gel 1-1.5% closes a mao regain 20-25%
Carding: adopt import tetrad combing machine for fur
Feed gross weight 100-140g/ time, hello hair cycle 1-1.5 time/minute, sliver exporting speed 16-18 rice/minute, cylinder speed (back is to preceding) 100-110 110-115,120-135 130-140 rev/min
Spun yarn: adopt the import mule
Drafting multiple 1.1-1.3 goes out train number and counts 1.5-2.5 time/minute
Winder: adopt automatic winder to carry out the clearing winder
The present invention inquires into the blending rate design of fox suede and wool, sheep suede, cashmere, spun silk, requires and reduce the needs of product cost according to the style of different product, determines that fibre composition and composition are such as down:
Fox suede/wool 90-10/10-90
Fox suede/sheep suede 90-10/10-90
Fox suede/cashmere 90-50/10-50
Fox suede/spun silk 90-60/10-40
Three, fox suede is pure spins or blending carded yarn knitted product
Utilize that fox suede is pure to be spun or the blending carded yarn, adopt flat machine to knit the high-grade fox fleecy sweatshirt of system, scarf:
Public two strands of yarn count 12-26
Grey cloth is organized various weft-knitted fabric tissues
Weight fox fleecy sweatshirt 160-400g/ spare
Fox suede scarf 80-150g/ bar
Four, fox suede is pure spins or blending carded yarn machine woven article
Utilize that fox suede is pure to be spun or the blending carded yarn system of knitting fox suede overcoat lining and fox flannelette blanket, scarf on wool loom, be processed into finished product through the hair equipment for dyeing and finishing.
Public sub-thread of yarn count 12-26 or two strands
Grey cloth is organized twill or satin weave
Weight lining 350-650g/ rice
Fox flannelette blanket 1.0-2.-5kg/ bar
Fox suede scarf 80-150g/ bar
The present invention has following effect
One, fox suede carded yarn
Because fox suede fiber has been carried out the softening processing of sex change, and fibre cohesion increases, and has improved the spinning property of fiber, on combing machine for fur, adopt close setting, low velocity, little speed ratio, light quantitatively technology, fibre damage is little, the fleece fiber is straight, and slivering is smooth, has guaranteed the evenness quality of yarn.The fox suede of the technology of the present invention processing is pure to be spun or blending carded yarn quality level reaches and surpassed ministry standard.
It is as follows that concrete spinning quality detects data: project standard yarn testing result (24 public/2 Chunhu leopard cat suede yarns) bar is done CV%＜11-13% 10%-50% details＜500 412 (individual/km)+35% slubbing＜200 168 (individual/km)+140% card nailing neps＜650 586 (individual/km)
2, fox suede is pure spins or the knitting and machine woven article of blending carded yarn
Fox suede fiber is after degenerative treatments, and spinning is smooth, and yarn quality is good, and this just lays a good foundation for the deep processing of product.The present invention carries out pure spin or high-grade knitting and machine woven article is made in blending with fox suede fiber according to product needed, the top grade of fox suede, luxurious, soft, smooth, characteristic that warmth retention property is good have been given full play to, its series of products have been filled up domestic blank, fox suede resource is fully used, and product is subjected to consumer's favorable comment deeply.
The embodiment of the invention
1, fox suede modifying treatment technique example
Technological process: one oxidizer treatment of soaking-washing-reduction is handled-is soaped-neutralizes-wash-softness-oven dry.
Immersion: 60 ℃ of 20 minutes times of temperature
Oxidation processes: clorox 10% and potassium permanganate 8%
30 ℃ of 60 minutes times of temperature
PH value 5
Washing: 40 ℃ of 20 minutes times of temperature
Reduction is handled: sodium hydrogensulfite 6%, 35 ℃ of temperature, 20 minutes time
Neutralization: it is 6 that acetic acid is transferred pH value, 35 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes time
Washing: 35 ℃ of temperature, 20 minutes time
Soft: silicone softener 5%, 38 ℃ of temperature, 30 minutes time
Oven dry: 85 ℃ of temperature, regain 15%.
2,24/2 public yarn process example (knitting yarn) of Chunhu leopard cat suede
Material composition 100% fox suede
24/2 public of yarn count design
Technological process: close hair-carding-spun yarn-winder-doubling-twisting yarn-forming mechanism parameter designing
Project single thread strand design regain 15% 15% yarn twist (picking up/10 centimetres) 40 20 twist factors 8.16 5.77 standard dry weights (restraining/20 meters) 0.724 1.449
3, fox suede blended yarn craft embodiment (the woven yarn of using)
Material composition and composition are than fox suede/wool 80/20
16 public of yarn count designs
Twist 44 picks up/and 10 centimetres
In the above-mentioned blending technology, material composition and composition are than also can be:
Fox suede/sheep suede 70/30
Fox suede/cashmere 80/20
Fox suede/spun silk 85/15
4, Chunhu leopard cat fleecy sweatshirt craft embodiment
24/2 public of yarn count
Pin type 12 pin weave specifications: 42# man V neck shirt weight 265g/ spare is organized on the plane
5,16 public tissues of fox suede blending overcoating material composition fox suede/wool 80/20 yarn count, 2/2 twill finished product density is through 195/10 centimetres finished product fabric width 150cm of 220/10 centimetres latitudes finished weight 430g/ rice
Claims (4)
1, a kind of degenerative treatments technology of fox suede is characterized in that: fox suede after degenerative treatments, the fiber deliquescing that attenuates, technological process is: one oxidizer treatment of soaking-washing-reduction is handled-is soaped-neutralizes-wash-softness-oven dry.
2, fox suede degenerative treatments technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The immersion: temperature 45-60 ℃ time 15-25 minute
Oxidation processes: clorox 6-10% and potassium permanganate 5-8%
Temperature 25-35 ℃ time 50-80 minute
PH value 4.5-5.5
The washing: temperature 35-50 ℃ time 10-20 minute
Reduction is handled: sodium hydrogensulfite 4-8%, temperature 35-60 ℃, time 20-40 minute
Soap: 209 lotion 1-3%,, soaped 15-25 minute by temperature 35-45 ℃
Neutralization: with acetic acid neutralization, temperature 25-35 ℃, time 10-25 minute, pH value 6-7
Soft: silicone softener 3-8%, temperature 35-45 ℃, time 20-30 minute
Oven dry: temperature 80-90 ℃, regain 15% ± 3.
3, a kind ofly contain the pure of fox suede and spin or the blending carded yarn, it is characterized in that: fox suede is after degenerative treatments, and spinning technological process adopts the woolen spinning equipment flowsheet, closes hair-carding-spun yarn-winder-doubling-twisting that is:
Material composition and composition ratio, yarn count are one of following
Pure spinning: public of fox suede 100% yarn count 10-24
Blending: public of fox suede/wool 90-10/10-90 yarn count 10-26
Public of fox suede/sheep suede 90-10/10-90 yarn count 10-26
Public of fox suede/cashmere 90-50/10-50 yarn count 10-24
Public of fox suede/spun silk 90-60/10-40 yarn count 10-26.
4, a kind of utilization pure spin or the blending carded yarn is knitted the knitting and machine woven article of system of containing fox suede, it is characterized in that: knitted product is for to knit system on flat machine, fabric structure is:
Public two strands of yarn count 16-26
Organize various weft-knitted fabric tissues
Weight fox fleecy sweatshirt 160-400g/ spare
Fox suede scarf 80-150g/ spare
The structure of machine woven article is
Public sub-thread of yarn count 10-20 or two strands
Organize the twill satin weave
Fabric weight lining 350-650g/m
Fox flannelette blanket 1.0-2.5kg/ bar
Fox suede scarf 80-150g/ bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122158 CN1257139A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Pure or blended spinning carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122158 CN1257139A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Pure or blended spinning carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1257139A true CN1257139A (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122158 Pending CN1257139A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Pure or blended spinning carded yarn containing fox velvet and its knitted and woven products |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1257139A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101424040B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-05-04 | 苏州大学 | Wool fiber modification treatment method |
| CN106049111A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江中昕染整有限公司 | Iron grey dyeing method of fox down |
| CN106192469A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江中昕染整有限公司 | A kind of upper cyan colouring method of fox floss |
| CN110512438A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江中鼎纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of recoon dog fur fox suede carded knitting yarn line |
| CN110623349A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-31 | 嘉兴市南秀丝语丝绸有限公司 | Warm-keeping type real silk flocking scarf |
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 CN CN 98122158 patent/CN1257139A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101424040B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-05-04 | 苏州大学 | Wool fiber modification treatment method |
| CN106049111A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江中昕染整有限公司 | Iron grey dyeing method of fox down |
| CN106192469A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江中昕染整有限公司 | A kind of upper cyan colouring method of fox floss |
| CN110623349A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-31 | 嘉兴市南秀丝语丝绸有限公司 | Warm-keeping type real silk flocking scarf |
| CN110512438A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江中鼎纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of recoon dog fur fox suede carded knitting yarn line |
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