CN1256750A

CN1256750A - Heating unit for oil or gas boiler and modules for producing same

Info

Publication number: CN1256750A
Application number: CN99800201A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 菲利浦·莱瑟夫
Original assignee: INTERNATIONALE DU CHAUFFAGE Cie
Current assignee: INTERNATIONALE DU CHAUFFAGE Cie
Priority date: 1998-02-03
Filing date: 1999-02-02
Publication date: 2000-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2019-02-02
Also published as: PT975919E; TR199902472T1; WO1999040376A1; FR2774459B1; HK1028097A1; FR2774459A1; DK0975919T3; EP0975919B1; RU2191955C2; ATE227410T1; DE69903771D1; CN1138950C; ES2185305T3; EP0975919A1; DE69903771T2; UA44366C2

Abstract

The invention concerns a heating unit for oil or gas boiler, wherein said heating unit (3) comprises a case (5) lined internally, in a rear zone, with a shell (6), ring-shaped transverse fins (35) are provided between the shell (6) and the case (5) for defining transverse annular channels (36) wherein the fuel gases follow in parallel a transverse path before emerging from the heating unit (3), thereby improving heat exchange between the fuel gases and the water (22) they are meant to heat.

Description

Be used for the heater of fuel oil or gas fired-boiler and make the assembly of this heater

The present invention relates to a kind of heater that is used for oil burning boiler or gas fired-boiler, it comprises:

-one housing, this housing has a longitudinal axis, be suitable for matching with a burner, this burner sends the flame with definite direction along described axis, described housing comprises a horizontal rear end of opening that is used to admit burner, the horizontal front end by a transverse wall sealing, and being at least substantially around the rotating columniform periphery of described axis by a vertical wall sealing, so that limit one in the obstructed vertical combustion chamber of a front area of housing

-be used to limit a member at hull outside and the contacted water circular chamber of described horizontal and vertical wall,

It is rotating cylindrical around described axis that-one vertical sleeve pipe, this sleeve pipe are at least substantially, be arranged in the Background Region of housing, so that limit described combustion chamber, and with the definite gas flue doughnut of described vertical wall,

-make combustion gas enter the air inlet part of air flue chamber from the combustion chamber,

-make from the combustion gas of air flue chamber exhaust part towards an outlet discharging,

-fin, these fin are arranged in the air flue chamber, make combustion gas flow to the gathering sill of described exhaust part from described air inlet part so that limit together with described vertical wall and sleeve pipe, and described fin has thermally conductive relation with described vertical wall at least.

On the boiler that this heater configuration is made to German BROTUE company, fin and combustion gas gathering sill vertically are arranged between combustion gas air inlet part and the fuel gas exhaust spare, described combustion gas air inlet part is at the front area of housing and the changeover portion between the Background Region, described exhaust part is formed by a transverse annular pipe, this ring pipe is arranged around the rear end of housing, and lead to up on the vertical smoke box, this smoke box is stacked on the housing, and is connected with an outlet.

The feature and the superiority of this known boilers are, can make its front end that is sized to flame touch the preceding transverse wall of housing, make the water heating at this position by direct heat exchange, its feature also is, the system that is formed by sleeve pipe and fin guarantees that combustion gas leads towards the rear portion along vertical wall of housing, and guarantees the heat exchange between the described combustion G﹠W at this position.Therefore, this known boiler can have the heat energy that produces by burning greatly that the water that flows to boiler at an exterior line is heated, and described water can be used for heating or sanitary water.

But, what the present invention relates to is the heat-exchange capacity that improves between the combustion G﹠W, for this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of at heater as described in the preamble, it is characterized in that fin and gathering sill are transverse annular, its feature also is, air inlet part and exhaust part comprise a discharge separately, and described discharge is communicated with the gathering sill that walks abreast.

Be not difficult to find out, if the overall size of heater, especially sleeve pipe is identical, so, the layout of fin of the present invention and gathering sill can increase combustion gas greatly and contact or the same length that the contacted glide path of fin of thermally conductive relation is arranged with it with vertical wall, that is to say, can increase the heat-exchange capacity between the combustion G﹠W, described water is arranged to contact with vertical wall at the Background Region position of housing, certainly, do not influence at housing front area position and carry out heat exchange, that is to say, can reclaim the heat energy that produces by burning more.If heat-exchange capacity is suitable, so, with the heater of aforementioned known boiler by comparison, the size that adopts the present invention can also dwindle heater, especially the size on the longitudinal direction is because if lateral dimension equates, so, for the less longitudinal size of housing Background Region and sleeve pipe, can arrange the fuel gas flow route of equal length.

In order to improve this superiority, can be at gathering sill internal placement baffling passage, prolong the glide path of combustion gas, force combustion gas especially to be flowed along described vertical wall and/or fin, described fin is arranged to described vertical wall thermally conductive relation is arranged, so that between combustion gas and described wall and/or fin, carry out heat exchange, and carry out heat exchange in combustion gas with between the water of outer flow warp by described wall.

If select to make in a manner known way described axis arranged to become horizontal substantially, and make air inlet pipe and blast pipe be arranged in the bottom and the top of air flue chamber, and/or described vertical wall is formed on have a transition shoulder between described front area and the Background Region, so that have a part that staggers towards the outside of combustion chamber at described Background Region, and sleeve pipe is arranged on the longitudinal extension section with the corresponding described vertical wall part of described front area substantially, so, just help in the combustion chamber greatly, combustion gas enters the air inlet part of air flue chamber and establishes the preferential pipeline of combustion gas from the combustion gas of air flue chamber towards between the exhaust part of outlet discharging from the combustion chamber.

In fact, these features also are that the feature of the best combines with one preferably, according to this feature, fin is continuous in a circumferential direction basically, except two local fractures separately, these two local fractures are that benchmark carries out positioned opposite fully with described axis according to an air inlet fracture and an exhaust fracture like that, the air inlet fracture is positioned at the same side of described axis, and vertically alignment, to constitute the part of air inlet pipe, the exhaust fracture is positioned at the opposite side of described axis, and vertically alignment, to constitute the part of blast pipe.

In fact, can be specified to, have a cannelure with the corresponding vertically wall part of described front area, this cannelure aligns with the air inlet fracture in the vertical, and is communicated with it, to constitute the part of air inlet pipe.Be not difficult to find out that this groove guarantees that combustion gas effectively leads towards the air inlet fracture and towards the gathering sill that especially limited by fin.

But, as supplying or replacing, also can be specified to, sleeve pipe has a vertical hole with respect to the air inlet fracture, this vertical hole constitutes the part of air inlet pipe, so not only can guarantee directly to be recovered in the mobile combustion gas of wall longitudinally of housing front area, but also can guarantee directly to reclaim or because the combustion gas that is discharged to cannelure (if being furnished with this groove) or contacts with sleeve pipe at the housing Background Region owing to break away from flame diametrically.

Described Kongzui is good to be made of a longitudinal slot of opening on sleeve pipe, according to a most preferred embodiment, described sleeve pipe inserts in the housing removably, clamping by described slit, described sleeve pipe can dwindle its lateral dimension, therefore, the installation and removal of described sleeve pipe also are convenient in described slit.

Equally, preferably be specified to, have at least one vertical hole with the corresponding described vertical wall part of described Background Region with respect to the exhaust fracture, this vertical hole constitutes the part of blast pipe, thereby guarantees to reclaim as far as possible effectively the combustion gas of discharging from each obstructed gathering sill.

Preferably has the lateral dimension that dwindles towards the rear portion with the fracture of the corresponding fin of air inlet pipe, preferably has the lateral dimension that dwindles towards the front portion with the fracture of the corresponding fin of blast pipe, like this, combustion gas best distribution between these gathering sills when entering each different gathering sill can be guaranteed, and combustion gas optimum recovery to described combustion gas when discharging these gathering sills can be guaranteed.

Except with air inlet pipe and the corresponding fracture of blast pipe, fin also has local fracture, in general, these local fractures have less lateral dimension, be convenient to the distribution and the release of swelling stress on the one hand, establish a passage on the other hand between gathering sill, this passage can make combustion gas enter adjacent gathering sill from a gathering sill that for example stops up.According to a kind of optimal placement, these auxiliary fractures are specified to two auxiliary fractures on each fin be that benchmark carries out relative layout fully with described axis, and with respect to rectangular with air inlet pipe and the corresponding fracture of blast pipe, still, this layout only is a non-limiting example.

Certainly, heater of the present invention can have various embodiment, and according to a kind of most preferred embodiment, fin is connected with described vertical wall.Particularly, preferably make fin and described vertical wall make one whole, described vertical wall itself is made a cast unit with described transverse wall, and sleeve pipe is inlaid on this whole removably, for example the form with the suitable high temperature resistant sheet material that is shaped of a kind of process is assemblied on this whole, like this, both can make the manufacturing of heater reach optimization, can pull down sleeve pipe where necessary again, for example the combustion gas gathering sill be cleaned.Can dispose the baffling passage in these gathering sills, these baffling passages can be made band with high temperature resistant sheet material, are inlaid in the gathering sill, are corrugated on horizontal section.Be used to limit one hull outside with transverse wall and vertically the contacted water circular chamber of wall member preferably and these walls make a cast unit.

Therefore, can make heater make single whole, its size is suitable for the required different calorific values of boiler with design.

But, also can assemble heater in advance.

More precisely, can be configured to heater and comprise that at least two are carried out coaxial each other in the vertical and put and interconnective assembly, that is:

-one front assembly, the member that comprises the described transverse wall of housing at least and be used for being limited to the contacted water circular chamber of described transverse wall,

-at least one back assembly, comprise at least housing one section described vertical wall, be used for the member that limited with the contacted water circular chamber of the vertical wall of this section, corresponding fin and corresponding air inlet pipe and blast pipe.

Therefore, calorific value that can be required according to boiler connects the back assembly on front assembly, like this, can make production standardization.But, sleeve pipe is preferably each section of housing, and vertically wall is common, for this reason, have suitable longitudinal size.

Front assembly preferably also comprises the described vertical wall of a section of housing, is used for the member that is limited with the contacted water circular chamber of the vertical wall of this section, corresponding fin and corresponding air inlet pipe and blast pipe, therefore, also can be used and do not linked to each other with assembly after, in this case, the minimum calorific value that is equivalent to assembling mode and is provided.Equally, in this case, when front assembly linked to each other with at least one back assembly, the sleeve pipe vertical wall of each section best and front assembly and back assembly respective housings was common.

In this case, in aforementioned all embodiment, front assembly can be positioned at on the corresponding to position of the heater of single design.Assembly also can carry out single design after one, comprise housing corresponding one section vertical wall, be used for the member that limited with the contacted water circular chamber of the vertical wall of this section, corresponding air inlet pipe and blast pipe, preferably also comprise corresponding fin, if necessary, setting-in baffling passage in the combustion gas gathering sill.

Certainly, no matter adopt what embodiment, member will be configured to guarantee that water circulates between the each several part with the corresponding water circular chamber of each assembly.Such member itself is known, for example is biconial joint shape, is commonly referred to as " nipple ".

Equally, the member that use itself is known for example uses assembling to use pull bar, can guarantee that each assembly assembles each other.

This front assembly of heater of the present invention and back assembly have the transversal orientation feature of fin and gathering sill, and combustion gas is laterally circulated in these gathering sills concurrently.

With non-limiting example further feature of the present invention and superiority are illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Accompanying drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 illustrates a boiler being furnished with heater of the present invention, is by a symmetrical perpendicular, the i.e. cutaway view of the perpendicular of the longitudinal axis (being horizontal axis here) by comprising heater;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of heater, and two half-planes are by its longitudinal axis, and chain-dotted line illustrates the profile of boiler among the figure;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of whole heater;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view by the housing of same symmetrical perpendicular shown in Figure 1, and described plane marks with IV-IV in Fig. 3, but should figure with shown in Figure 1 opposite;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of housing that comprises the horizontal plane of longitudinal axis by shown in the V-V among Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is the transverse sectional view along VI-VI among Fig. 5, and a baffling band is installed in the groove of gas flue chamber;

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view by the described installation situation of the vertical half-plane that is limited by longitudinal axis and represented by VII in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the stereogram that is similar to Fig. 2, and the assembly type of heater of the present invention is shown.

At first referring to figs. 1 through 7, especially with reference to Fig. 1, as non-limiting example, boiler that is particularly useful for linking to each other and comprises a heater of the present invention shown in the figure with a flue, certainly, this heater can be configured on the boiler of many other types, for example is configured on the exterior combustion chamber formula boiler room boiler or is called on the monoblock type boiler of " throttle type boiler ", employed fuel can be fuel oil, also can be combustion gas.

Described boiler 1 comprises a heater 3 in a shaft 2 that for example is parallelepiped fully, it is horizontal axis here that this heater 3 has a longitudinal axis 4, and heater 3 has around the rotating general shape of this axis.More precisely, heater 3 is that a housing 5 and a sleeve pipe 6 form by two interconnective assemblies mainly, and they itself all have basically around axis 4 rotating symmetry.

Especially shown in Fig. 2 to 5, housing 5 is preferably made a cast unit, especially comprises on a definite longitudinal direction 7:

-one transverse opening rear end 8, along its edge is a transverse annular planomural 9, on this planomural, for example connect by unshowned bolt, removably and hermetically be fixed with the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 48 of a lateral arrangement, burner 10 that is suitable for the fuel type that uses of this thermal insulating door thermally insulated door supporting, when boiler 1 in use, burner sends flame in axis 4 upper edge directions 7

-one horizontal front end 11, this front end is sealed by a hood-shaped transverse wall 12 recessed towards the rear portion, and periphery 13, this periphery is sealed around axis 4 rotating cylindrical vertical walls 14 at least substantially by one, so that limit a vertical combustion chamber 15, this combustion chamber is obstructed towards the front portion by wall 12 sealings, is not having door 48 o'clock then towards the rear portion opening, and wall 14 just limits combustion chambers 15 at the front area 16 of housing.

In fact, at the Background Region 17 of housing, wall 14 adds sleeve pipe 6 towards axis 4, and this sleeve pipe is vertical tubulose, is rotating cylindrical around axis 4 substantially, and at this Background Region 17, determines a gas flue doughnut 18 with wall 14.

15 outside that is to say in the combustion chamber, and towards the front portion with along the direction away from axis 4,

wall

12 and 14 increases a

wall

19,20 separately respectively, and wall 9

interconnects wall

14 and 20 openends 8 around housing 5.

Wall

9,12,14,19,20 is preferably made a cast unit, thereby centers on the water circulation closed chamber 21 that combustion chamber 15 limits a heating or sanitary water 22.Be configured in the

pipe joint

23,24 in 19 1 lower areas of wall and 20 1 upper areas of wall respectively, a pipeline 25,26 that is connected with water 22 pipelines of boiler 1 outside is connected on the housing 5.

If necessary, door 48 can also limit the water that is connected with chamber 21 22 circulation closed chambers according to unshowned known way in inside.

Shown in most preferred embodiment in, wall 14 to the junction of itself and wall 9, does not have constant inner diameter from the junction of itself and wall 12 on its entire longitudinal length, but comprise two respectively with the front area 16 and the Background Region 17 corresponding parts of housing 5.

More precisely, in each

zone

16,17, wall 14 has one respectively around axis 4 rotating

cylindrical parts

27,28, but, greater than the internal diameter with anterior zone 16 corresponding parts 27, these two

parts

27 and 28 step parts 29 by wall 14 interconnect with the internal diameter of Background Region 17 corresponding parts 28.More precisely, the part 29 of wall 14 has around axis 4 rotating planar annular shapes, forms the convex shoulder towards the rear portion in combustion chamber 15.

Relevant with this structure of wall 14, sleeve pipe 6 places on the straight longitudinal extension section of anterior together zone 17 corresponding wall 14 parts 27, and center on axis 4 rotating annular flat ribs 30 by one, near two

parts

27 and 29 interconnective places of wall 14, flatly be bearing on the part 29 of wall 14 towards the front portion.

Back at this rib 30, sleeve pipe 6 has a general shape around axis 4 rotating tubular walls 31, all be constant inside and outside the diameter of tubular wall 31, until a rib 32 after the axis 4 rotating planar annular, basic and the wall 9 of back rib 32 coincides, and has one around the rotating annular lip 33 of axis in direction away from axis 4, when sleeve pipe 6 when preceding rib 30 flatly is bearing on the part 29 of wall 14 by it, flange in its back along the whole periphery supporting of the open back end 8 of housing 5 on wall 9.

Sleeve pipe 6 is preferably made by shaping by a kind of high temperature resistant sheet material, inserts removably in the housing 5, is reinstalled then or changes so that can remove chamber 18 cleaned.For this reason, the sleeve pipe 6 that is inserted in the housing 5 with inserted mode preferably has a longitudinal opening slit 62, and extend to its rib 32 from its rib 30 in this slit, extends on the flange 33.Slit 62 is that the width that benchmark is determined on circumference is enough to make it to be inserted in the fuel gas pipeline that will describe the back with axis 4, and this slit can also make sleeve pipe 6 carry out strain, reduces its lateral dimension, so that extract out and insert with respect to housing 5.

In the time of in sleeve pipe 6 is inserted into housing 5,62 is unexpected closed for fear of the slit, with axis 4 be benchmark substantially on circumference the strut 34 of orientation for example be arranged in the front end area and the back-end region in slit 62, make it to be kept by clamping.The accumulation longitudinal size of these struts 34 is enough little, thus do not hinder substantially carry out under the situation that combustion gas will describe in the back by.

Sleeve pipe 6 is inserted in the housing 5, because it can increase the elastic reaction of lateral dimension, for this reason by means of the effect of strut 34, remain in the housing in the mode that press-fits, and because this elastic reaction is bearing on the fin 35 in the direction away from axis 4, these fin are arranged in the chamber 18, and the part 28 of best and wall 14 is made one whole, so that determine combustion gas gathering sill 36 with described part 28 and sleeve pipe 6 in chamber 18.Fin 35 also can be packed in the housing 5, and this does not exceed scope of the present invention, and these fin and wall 14 carry out heat conduction ground to be arranged, so that make the water 22 of the heat transferred of combustion gas by chamber 21 under good condition.

According to the present invention, fin 35 and the gathering sill 36 that limits thereof are transverse annular.

More precisely, fin 35 is around axis 4 rotating planar annular, and is perpendicular with this axis respectively.These fin are being continuously on the circumference of axis 4 basically, except being two fully relative fractures of benchmark with axis 4, more precisely, these two fractures are arranged along same central perpendicular 37, this central authorities' perpendicular comprises axis 4, pie graph 1 and 4 section, that is to say, it is a symmetrical plane of whole heater 3, a fracture 38 is arranged in a lower area of chamber 18 under the axis 4, and a fracture 19 is positioned at a upper area of chamber 18 on the axis 4.Therefore, the fracture 38 of each different fin 35 is alignment mutually in a longitudinal direction, so that 18 bottom constitutes the part that combustion gas enters a vertical air inlet pipe 40 of described chamber in the chamber, equally, the fracture 39 of each different fin 35 constitutes the part of the vertical blast pipe 41 that combustion gas discharging after entering described chamber on the top of chamber 18.

Shown in most preferred embodiment in,

fracture

38 and 39 is determined by fin 35 a

smooth rib

42,43 separately, rib and plane 37 tilt, gradually away from the part 28 of wall 14, like this, the cross section of each

fracture

38,39 has the general shape of an isosceles trapezoid, its handle extends along described part 28, and the tubular wall 31 of its big end along sleeve pipe 6 extends, like this, when fin 35 preferably and housing 5 when making whole, help directly making fracture 38,39.Especially shown in the embodiment among Fig. 5, the cross section of the fracture of being determined by two ribs 42 on each fin 35 38 dwindles after by forward direction, especially as shown in Figure 2, the cross section of the fracture of being determined by two ribs 42 respectively 39 of a fin 35 dwindles backwards, so that until blast pipe 41 combustion gas is distributed in each different gathering sill 36 from air inlet pipe 40 best.

In an illustrated embodiment, fin 35 is equidistant in a longitudinal direction, the fin 35 of the most close openend 8 places on the straight extension of wall 9, the fin 35 of the part 29 of the most close wall 14 be arranged to described part 29 at a distance of certain fore-and-aft distance, this distance is equivalent between two fin 35 longitudinal separation each other, but, can select other arrangement for use, and this does not exceed scope of the present invention yet.

Each fin 35 is limited around the rotating cylindrical rib 44 of axis by separately one towards axis 4, the equal diameters of each different ribs 44, internal diameter greater than the part 27 of wall 14, greater than numerical value be equivalent to the thickness of sleeve pipe 6 substantially at the wall of its tubular portion 31, like this, tubular portion 31 is the part 27 of wall extension 14 backwards, and does not form step in combustion chamber 15.

In case of necessity, as shown in the figure, fin 35 is except the

fracture

38 and 39 corresponding to air inlet pipe 40 and blast pipe 41, can also have local fracture 45, these fractures 45 have the shape of recess, these recesses with axis 4 be the benchmark radial arrangement on its rib 44, radial dimension is less than the separate size of the part 28 of rib 44 that makes fin 35 and wall 14.These fractures 45 also for example have the shape of isosceles trapezoid as

fracture

38 and 39, generally do not guarantee the effect that combustion gas enters another gathering sill from a gathering sill 36, be mainly used in expanded cushioning effect, and be convenient to insert and dismounting sleeve pipe 6 fin 35; But, in case one of gathering sill 36 blocks, these fractures 45 can make combustion gas enter adjacent gathering sill from the gathering sill that gets clogged, and that is to say, although this obstruction takes place, combustion gas are distributed in the chamber 18

best.As fracture

38 and 39, fracture 45 is in alignment with each other in a longitudinal direction, and determine that it be on the complete relative position of benchmark with axis 4 for example that two gaps, these two gaps are arranged in, be arranged on the central horizontal plane 46 that comprises axis 4 and pie graph 5 sections.The cross section of fracture 45 on width less than the cross section of

fracture

38 and 39.

Towards the rear portion,, with the

fracture

38,39 and 45 of wall 9 corresponding fin,, undertaken hermetically enclosed in the fin 35 by the door 48 of installation in position as described openend at openend 8 places of housing 5.

In order to make combustion gas enter the fracture 38 of fin 35, and enter thus in the gathering

sill

36,15 enter front area 16 from the combustion chamber, air inlet pipe 40 also comprises a cannelure 47, this cannelure be on the part 27 that spill is arranged in wall 14 and a neighboring area with wall 12 and the corresponding wall 12 of changeover portion of wall 14 on, cannelure is that benchmark has a kind of degree of depth that increases gradually backwards with the part 27 of wall 12 and wall 14, with respect to plane 37 is symmetrical, and aligns in the vertical with the fracture 38 of fin 35.

Therefore, combustion gas is discharged forward by flame, lead by the periphery of wall 12 then towards this wall, that is to say, lead diametrically along direction away from axis 4, part 27 along wall 14 enters cannelure 47 then, and arrive the fracture 38 of fin 35 by cannelure 47, so that supply with each different gathering sill 36 concurrently, the chamber 18 of the semi-ring shape that is lateral arrangement of flowing through, lay respectively at 37 both sides, plane and carrying out the zone rising of the gathering sill 36 of symmetric arrangement with respect to described plane, so that discharge from gathering sill 36 concurrently at fracture 39, after carrying out heat exchange, accumulate in the blast pipe 41 with water 22, heat exchange or directly undertaken by the

part

28 and 29 of wall 14, or undertaken by fin 35 indirectly, these fin are arranged to carry out the heat conduction with the part 28 of wall 14, and the part 28 of wall 14 itself is arranged to contact with water 22.

On the fracture 39 of fin 35, blast pipe 41 comprises that is the common vertical hole 49 of whole fractures 39 or basic all fractures 39, the part 28 of wall 14 and the appropriate section of wall 20 are run through in this hole 49, owing to be furnished with a tubular wall 50, therefore, hole 49 seals for water circular chamber 21, tubular wall 50 preferably and housing 5 make one whole; Its fracture 39 may be not carry out the gathering sill 36 that the fin 35 of positioned opposite is limited with hole 49, for example in the illustrated embodiment before terminal gathering sill, be connected with hole 49 by the fracture 39 of fin separately.

Be on the circumference of benchmark with axis 4, the size of hole 49 (promptly being wall 50 in inside) can be equal to or greater than the minimum dimension of separating two ribs 43, that is to say, is equal to or greater than near the size of minimum fracture 39 part 28 of wall 14; When this size of hole 49 or wall 50 greater than when on the circumference part 28 places at wall 14 being limited the size that two ribs 43 of a fracture 39 are separated, corresponding fin 35 can extend in hole 49, especially extend by its rib 43, here not shown, but those skilled in the art are understandable.

Around hole 49, wall 20 forms a flange connector 51, for example connects by screw and carries out detachable with a smoke box 52 of vertically arranging and be tightly connected, and smoke box extends along housing by the top of housing 5, and combustion gas is discharged in the atmosphere from label 53.

The main glide path of combustion gas in Fig. 2 by a vertical arrow 54, two along axis 4 and direction 7 along wall 12 and away from the arrow 55 of axis 4 directions, two along circumference towards groove 47 arrows that turn to 56, one along groove 47 towards the rear portion and the double-head arrow 57 that turns to towards gathering sill 36 and two illustrate along the arrow 58 on circumferential along gathering sill 36, combustion gas is passed hole 49 via the outlet of blast pipe 39 at last and is risen.

Certainly, the structure of groove 47 is wanted optimization, so that compile maximum combustion gas.For this reason, in an illustrated embodiment, groove 47 has a diapire 59 of being determined by straight bus substantially, and these buses and plane 37 are perpendicular, and is symmetrical with respect to plane 37, angle from vertical view, the shape of diapire 59 is an isosceles trapezoid substantially, and therefore, its width perpendicular to plane 37 increases towards the rear portion, diapire 59 links to each other with the part 28 of wall 14 and does not have changeover portion, and the part 29 of wall 14 is local recessed; Diapire 59 is at the Breadth Maximum of the junction of the part 28 of itself and wall 14, be slightly larger than in the fin 35 and the isoplanar, junction 37 of the part 28 of wall 14 and separate perpendicularly and the distance of wall 29, so that to the gathering sill 36 supply combustion gas of the part 29 of the most close wall 14 at a distance of the junction of the rib 42 of nearest fin 35.Understandable as those skilled in the art institute, the bus of diapire 59 of determining groove 47 is preferably slight curving, recessed towards axis 4, to guarantee and being connected of the part 28 of wall 14, but, the diapire 59 of considering groove 47 is that the start point of benchmark is little with axis 4, and these buses also can be regarded as substantially linearly, have an approximate angle of allowing.

Groove 47 determined by two sidewalls 60 in the both sides of diapire 59, and sidewall 60 makes diapire 59 be connected on two

parts

27 and 29 of wall 14 sealing of holding chamber 21 hermetically.Sidewall 60 is opened towards the rear section each other, therefore, the junction of changeover portion between the

part

27 and 29 of itself and wall 14, sidewall 60 spacing each other is slightly larger than at this position to be separated in the spacing of two ribs 42 with the rib 42 of fracture 38 edge placement of the fin 35 of the most close wall 29 in edge, junction of rib 44, to guarantee the gathering sill 36 supply combustion gas to the part 29 of the most close wall 14.Preferably 15 inner edges 61 along separately are connected on the part 29 of wall 14 towards the combustion chamber for sidewall 60, and two edges 61 are each other along near the direction of axis 4 separately, as the rib 42 along the edge placement of the fracture 38 of each fin 35.Certainly,

wall

59 and 60 and the remainder of housing 5 make one whole.

In addition, the combustion gas that enters Background Region 17 for the tubular wall 31 along the part 27 of wall 14 and sleeve pipe 6 that makes that groove 47 do not collect gathers in these gathering sills 36 through the fracture 38 of gathering sill 36, air inlet pipe 40 also comprises the 62 determined vertical holes, slit by the tubular wall 31 of sleeve pipe, described slit is directly arranged with respect to the fracture 38 of fin 35, this slit is being the width that is had on the circumference of benchmark with axis 4, basic and fracture 38 on the circumference that with axis 4 is benchmark its size that the zone was had of close this axis match.

Therefore, entering zone 17 combustion gas turns to down along the tubular wall 31 of sleeve pipe 6, shown in an arrow 63 of Fig. 2 middle sleeve 6 one sides, downwards until entering hole or slit 62, shown in an arrow 64, then, along gathering sill 36 along fin 35 determined horizontal path flows, until entering blast pipe 41, as shown in arrow 58, the collected combustion gas of its glide path and groove 47 is identical.

Be not difficult to find out, no matter the glide path of combustion gas 15 inside in the combustion chamber how, cause in view of the longitudinal size of sleeve pipe 6, this layout can make the horizontal route of whole gas-flows between the part 28 of sleeve pipe 6 and wall 14, the long especially route of promptly flowing through, therefore, the prior art boiler of commenting on preamble Comparatively speaking, the heat exchange between the combustion G﹠W 22 is greatly improved.

The longitudinal size of considering chamber 18 is the longitudinal size of sleeve pipe 6, can also increase the length of combustion gas glide path in chamber 18, and can improve the heat exchange between the combustion G﹠W 22 by arrange the baffling pipeline in gathering sill 36.These baffling pipelines 65 can be made various, Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates a kind of the best and simple embodiment, according to this embodiment, each of each gathering sill 36 of determining by plane 37 high temperature resistant sheet material of usefulness of insertion is made in half, cross section is undulatory band 66.

On circumference, each band 66 is sized to the fracture that makes at least corresponding to the fin 35 of air inlet pipe 40 and blast pipe 41 and opened in 38,39 minutes, so that do not hinder the distribution of combustion gas between gathering sill 36.More precisely, shown in most preferred embodiment in, with half gathering sill 36 corresponding each band 66 in this half gathering sill, be that benchmark is 90 ° approximately and extends with axis 4, that is to say, extend to the fracture 39 of fin 35 from the fracture 45 of fin 35, two the rigidity straight-

bars

67,68 of all bands 66 that are positioned at 37 the same sides, plane by separately for example metallic rod connect mutually, for example be welded on these bars, these bars enter respectively in the corresponding fracture 45 and fracture 39 in, in case band 66 moves on the circumference that with axis 4 is benchmark.In the horizontal, the size of

bar

67,68 is respectively less than the size of

fracture

45,39, so that combustion gas is passed through.

In the vertical, the width of each band 66 is preferably less than the width along corresponding gathering sill 36 between the fin 35 of gathering sill 36 edge placement, for example be about half of this gathering sill 36 width, band 66 is arranged in central authorities with respect to this gathering sill in the vertical, so that reserve a continuous passage 69 for combustion gas for each fin 35, being convenient to combustion gas contacts with these fin and carries out heat exchange, and, carry out heat exchange with the water 22 of the wall 14 of flowing through by the heat exchange of these fin and the wall 14 by being arranged to have with it heat conduction contact.

Make progress in the footpath that with axis 4 is benchmark, each band 66 is sized at least and reserves a continuous passage 70 along the part 28 of wall 14 for combustion gas, so that carry out heat exchange by wall 14 between combustion G﹠W 22.Each band 66 is kept (not shown among Fig. 6 and 7) towards axis 4 by sleeve pipe 6, can directly or by corresponding

bar

67,68 be bearing on the sleeve pipe.Therefore, the thickness of each band 66 and the undulatory amplitude that makes progress in the footpath that with axis 4 is benchmark thereof will be selected, and this belongs to those skilled in the art's general knowledge.

Therefore, use the present invention, can improve the energy that discharges, the i.e. heat energy of transmission feedwater 22 and the relation between the volume of boiler greatly.

But, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description only is a non-limiting example, compare with this embodiment, many other modification can also be arranged, but do not exceed scope of the present invention.Particularly, determine combustion chamber 15 in

zone

16 and 17 if will be configured at present respectively by the tubular wall 31 of the part 27 of wall 14 and sleeve pipe 6, in rear open end 8 and before determining between the wall 12 of blind end 11, on its whole longitudinal size, has constant cross section, so, also can be specified to zone 16 and compare, sleeve pipe 6 dwindles in zone 17 corresponding to combustion chamber 15; Those skilled in the art are easy to make more above-mentioned layouts to be modified as this structure of combustion chamber.In addition, the axis 4 of heater 3 can be not as described be level, but vertical or tilt with horizontal plane, direction 7 is directions of flame, therefore generally down.

For example referring to figs. 1 through 7 described heaters, can make various size, wherein, each heater is corresponding to the required energy range of boiler.

But, can make up configuration to heater, so that according to required energy, use the various modular unit assembled heaters of some, to adapt to various institute energy requirement.

Fig. 8 illustrates the combined type embodiment of a heater of the present invention.

In this embodiment, heater is made up of two assemblies, that is:

-one first assembly or front assembly, iff being that sleeve pipe is that two assemblies are common, so, described front assembly is in the same area of aforementioned heater 3 fully, therefore, still use label 3 to indicate this front assembly, use the various parts or each the different part that indicate this front assembly 3 with label identical among Fig. 1 to 7, particularly, what is called front and back assembly is for direction 7;

Assembly 103 after-one, this back assembly is coaxial and put with front assembly 3 in the vertical, be arranged in the back of this front assembly, has very big similitude with the part corresponding to housing Background Region 17 of aforementioned heater 3, therefore, use identical label to add that 100 indicate and the corresponding parts of assembly 103 afterwards of the parts of aforementioned heater 3 or front assembly 3; Certainly, can be in the back of front assembly 3, in a mode that is arranged in after another, the assembly that coaxial assembling and assembly 103 are identical, it is common that sleeve pipe is preferably all component that so assembles.

This sleeve pipe indicates with label 106 in Fig. 8, and to consider the increase of its tubular wall 131 longitudinal sizes, tubular wall 131 is quite analogous to tubular wall 31, is that two

assemblies

3 and 103 are common.In addition, use identical label to add that 100 indicate the other parts of sleeve pipe 6, the slit of being arranged like that 162 as previously shown, strut 134 by the same position that is in strut 34 fully is held open, but because wall 131 prolongs, the quantity of strut 134 can be more, for example three: terminal strut and a middle strut that is arranged between above-mentioned two struts behind the terminal strut before, one are configured in the junction of two

assemblies

3 and 103 each other equidistantly.

Consider aforesaid similitude, the assembly 103 of heater except with the common sleeve pipe 6 of assembly 3, also comprise a housing 105, this housing 105 is preferably made a cast unit, has around axis 4 rotating general symmetry, and comprises:

-one transverse wall 109 and a vertical wall 128, these two walls part 28 with the wall 9 of the housing 5 of front assembly 3 and wall 14 respectively are identical,

-heatsink transverse sheet 135, these heatsink transverse sheets 135 are identical with fin 35, in a transverse annular chamber 118 that is used for the combustion gas circulation of being determined by the wall 131 of the wall 128 of housing 105 and sleeve pipe 106, are defined for the laterally steering groove 136 of combustion gas guiding, and

-transverse wall 129 and vertical wall 120, these walls wall 20 with the part 29 of the wall 14 of the housing 5 of assembly 3 and housing 5 respectively are identical, just wall 129 extends to outside the junction of it and wall 128 along the direction away from axis 4, extends to the wall 120 that is connected and sealed with it always.

Therefore, wall 109,128,129,120 limits a water 22 circulation closed chambers 121 together hermetically, also circulation in the chamber 21 of the housing 5 of assembly 3 of water 22, two chambers 21 are connected so that carry out this circulation with the 121 biconial joints that for example use to be called " nipple " by suitable method, though its deployment scenarios is not shown, be that those skilled in the art are known.In fact, housing 105 entirely is juxtaposed to by its wall 129 on the wall 9 of housing 5, and two housings for example assemble pull bar by suitable member and are assembled with each other, though its deployment scenarios is also not shown, also are that those skilled in the art are known.

In this case, for by two

assemblies

3 and 103 heaters that form, wall 109 is in the open back end 108 that limits a lateral arrangement with the 8 identical positions, rear end of the heater shown in Fig. 1 to 73, as rear end 8, the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door of a lateral arrangement can be admitted in mode detachable and sealing in rear end 108, be the water thermal insulating door thermally insulated door alternatively, burner of this thermal insulating door thermally insulated door supporting, this burner is suitable for the type of the combustion gas of using, and when boiler 101 work that comprises by two

assemblies

3 and 103 heaters that constitute, be suitable for sending flame along direction 7 along axis 4.This installation method of door and burner is not shown, still, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that it derives from installation method aforesaid and shown in Figure 1.Equally, in this case, the flange 133 of sleeve pipe 106 is bearing on the wall 109, and its mode and the flange 33 of sleeve pipe 6 are bearing on the wall 9 of housing 5 of the heater 3 shown in Fig. 1 to 7 identical.

In order to make combustion gas enter gathering sill 136 to enter gathering sill 36 identical modes, fin 135 has fracture 138 on the vertically straight extension of the fracture 38 of the fin 35 of assembly 3, these fractures 138 are limited as the fracture 38 of fin 35, therefore, combustion gas is by groove 47 and by the fracture 38 of fin 35 and 135 and vertical alignment position of 138, enter gathering

sill

36 and 136 concurrently, shown in arrow 57 and arrow 157, arrow 157 extends arrow 57 towards the rear portion, along the circumferential direction separate at the position of fracture 138 then, separate as the position of arrow 57 at fracture 38.In addition, combustion gas flow through

arrow

63 and 64 and arrow 163 and 164 shown in route after, enter concurrently in gathering

sill

36 and 136 by the hole 162 on the wall 131 of sleeve pipe 106,

arrow

63 and 64 is positioned on wall 131 parts with assembly 3 corresponding sleeve pipes 106, and arrow 163 and 164 is to the repetition of institute's

arrow

63 and 64 on assembly 103 corresponding wall 131 parts.Arrow 54 (consider two

assemblies

3 and 103 vertically and put, so longer) and arrow 55 and 56 glide path of combustion gas at the front area 16 of the housing 5 of assembly 3 is shown.

Therefore, in gathering sill 136 inside, though combustion gas from gathering sill 136 concurrently and with gathering sill 36 concurrently one not shown with plane 37 corresponding central authorities vertical fore-and-aft plane both sides be the rising path flows of benchmark on circumference along one with axis 4, shown in the arrow 158 identical with assembly 3 place's arrows 58, so that the fracture 139 by fin 135 is discharged from gathering sill 136, the fracture 139 of fin 135 aligns with the fracture 39 of fin 35, be the part of the blast pipe 141 of assembly 103, these blast pipe 141 residing positions are identical with the blast pipe 41 of assembly 3.Particularly, this blast pipe 141 also comprises a vertical hole 149, these 149 residing positions, vertical hole are identical with hole 49, be that all or substantially all fracture 139 is common, the appropriate section of wall 128 and wall 120 is run through in this hole 149, with respect to water circular chamber 121, seal by a position of living in and wall 50 identical tubular walls 150, and on wall 120, for example carry out flange connector 151 detachable and that be tightly connected with screw by one, be communicated with the similar smoke box of smoke box 52 with a position of living in, just it not only is connected on the flange 151 of blast pipe 141 of assembly 103, and is connected on the flange 51 of blast pipe 41 of assembly 3.

Itself forms blast pipes 140 of assemblies 103 fracture 138 of fin 135, and this blast pipe 140 turns on the blast pipe 40 that assembly 3 places are determined by the same hole 162 of the tubular wall 131 of the fracture 38 of groove 47, fin 35 and sleeve pipe 106 towards the rear portion.

In addition, fin 135 has fracture 145 on vertical alignment direction of the fracture 45 (not shown among Fig. 8) of fin 35, these disconnected 145 are in the identical position of fracture 45, guarantee identical effect, as in the gathering sill 36 of assembly 3, can insert band in the gathering sill 136 of assembly 103, the residing position of these bands is identical with band 66, so that as especially determining the baffling passage under the situation of Fig. 6 and 7 described heaters 3 referring to figs. 1 through 7.

Therefore, the heater that is assembled by

assembly

3 and 103 becomes referring to figs. 1 through 7 described heaters 3, wherein, the longitudinal size of the Background Region 17 of housing 5 increases, in this zone, not by its vertical wall 14 but limited by sleeve pipe 6, and front area 16 remains unchanged on periphery in combustion chamber 15, only limited, as being limited by the heater 3 that with assembly 3 is benchmark by assembly 3.

More precisely, in this assembling, the assembling of the housing 5 of assembly 3 and the housing 105 of assembly 103 is like this: the part 28 of the wall 14 of housing 5 and the wall 128 of housing 105 are arranged on both longitudinal extension sections, for example has identical diameter, can be regarded as two sections of same vertical wall, replacement is referring to figs. 1 through the part 28 of the wall 14 of the housing 5 of 7 described heaters 3, replace sleeve pipe 6 as sleeve pipe 106 with the longitudinal size that enlarges, so that limit a transverse annular chamber that is used for the combustion gas circulation, the residing position of this doughnut is similar to the chamber 18 referring to figs. 1 through 7 described heaters 3, and also bigger in the vertical, form by chamber 18 at assembly 3 places and form by chamber 118 at assembly 103 places.By the chamber 18 of assembly 3 and the chamber 118 combustion gas circular chambers that form like this of assembly 103, be arranged through the part 28 and 29 and the wall 128 of the housing 105 of assembly 103 of wall 14 of the housing 5 of assembly 3, carry out heat exchange with the same water 22 that in the communication chamber 21 and 121 of assembly 3 and 103, circulates respectively, chamber 21 and 121 can be regarded as one with chamber 21 corresponding single water circular chambers referring to figs. 1 through 7 described heaters 3, but longitudinal size with expansion, the combustion gas circular chamber that forms by the chamber 118 of the chamber 18 of assembly 3 and assembly 103, circularized gathering sill 36 at assembly 3 places in 35 minutes by lateral partitions, circularized gathering sill 136 at assembly 103 places in 135 minutes by lateral partitions, gathering sill 36 and 136 by one by air inlet pipe 40, the parallel air feed of the 140 vertical air inlet pipe that form, and concurrently with one by blast pipe 41, the 141 vertical blast pipes that form are communicated with, as referring to figs. 1 through the gathering sill 36 of 7 described heaters 3 by its air inlet pipe 40 parallel air feed and be communicated with its blast pipe 41 concurrently.

Those skilled in the art are understood that, in this case, with compare referring to figs. 1 through the glide path of combustion gas in 7 described unique heaters 3, at the back of assembly 3 configuration component 103, can increase the parallel horizontal route that flows of combustion gas, the number of the number of fin 135 and gathering sill 136 and size basic and fin 35 and gathering sill 36 and measure-alike.

Certainly, the energy that the heater that forms according to component assembling will provide, described number also can be different with size.

Equally, also can to increase the horizontal route of combustion gas parallel flow, that is to say, at the assembly of the back of an assembly 3 configuration with reference to back assembly 103 described types to adapt to higher boiler energy supply demand through the multiple transverse gathering sill.

In unshowned other embodiment, also can be according to all parts of the mode arrangement 3 of a front assembly, the front area 16 that is equivalent to housing 5, be

wall

12 and 19 and the

part

27 and 29 of wall 14, described part 29 extends to wall 19 along the direction away from axis 4, so that be connected to hermetically on the wall 19, and limit circular chamber 21 corresponding parts therewith with water 22.This front assembly comprises groove 47.Like this, front assembly is by vertically and put towards the rear portion and be furnished with back assembly, and afterwards the residing positions of assembly are identical with aforementioned components 103 for these, and water circular chamber 121 is communicated with the part of the chamber 21 at front assembly 3 places.The number of assembly 103 and size are adapted to the energy that boiler will be supplied with.This embodiment is not shown, still, infers from the described embodiment of reference Fig. 8 with referring to figs. 1 through being not difficult the comparison between the 7 described embodiment.

Certainly, do not exceed scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have some other embodiment variant.

Claims

1. heater that is used for fuel oil or gas fired-boiler (1), it comprises:

-one housing (5,105), this housing has a longitudinal axis (4), be suitable for matching with a burner (10), this burner sends the flame with definite direction (7) along described axis (4), described housing comprises a horizontal rear end (8 of opening that is used to admit burner (10), 108), horizontal front end (11) by a transverse wall (12) sealing, and one by a vertical wall (14,128) sealing is at least substantially around the rotating columniform periphery of described axis (4) (13), so that limit one at housing (5,105) vertical combustion chamber (15) that a front area (16) is obstructed

-be used for to one at the outside member (9,19,20,109,120,128,129) that is limited with described transverse wall (12) and the vertical contacted water of wall (14,128) (22) circular chamber (21,121) of housing (5,105),

-one vertical sleeve pipe (6), it is rotating cylindrical around described axis (4) that this sleeve pipe is at least substantially, be arranged in housing (5,105) in the Background Region (17), so that limit described combustion chamber (15), and determine a gas flue doughnut (18 together with described vertical wall (14,128), 118)

-(15) enter the air inlet part (40,140) of air flue chamber (18,118) from the combustion chamber to make combustion gas,

-make from the combustion gas of air flue chamber (18,118) exhaust part (41,141) towards an outlet (53) discharging,

-fin (35,135) is arranged in air flue chamber (18,118) in, so that with described vertical wall (14,128) and sleeve pipe (6,106) qualification makes combustion gas from described air inlet part (40 together, 140) flow to the gathering sill (36,136) of described exhaust part (41,141), described fin (35,135) has thermally conductive relation with described vertical wall (14,128) at least

It is characterized in that fin (35,135) and gathering sill (36,136) are transverse annular, air inlet part (40,140) and exhaust part (41,141) comprise a vertical discharge (40,41 separately, 140,141), described discharge and parallel gathering sill (36,136) connection.

2. heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described axis (4) is horizontal at least substantially, and air inlet pipe (40,140) and blast pipe (41,141) are arranged in the bottom and the top of air flue chamber (18,118).

3. heater according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described vertical wall (14,128) between described front area (16) and Background Region (17), has a transition shoulder (29), so that have a part (28,128) that stagger in the outside of (15) towards the combustion chamber, sleeve pipe (6 at described Background Region (17), 106) be arranged in substantially on the straight longitudinal extension section with the part (27) of the corresponding described vertical wall (14,128) of described front area (16).

4. according to the described heater of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, fin (35) is continuous in a circumferential direction basically, except two local fractures (38 separately, 39,138,139) outside, these two local fractures are according to an air inlet fracture (38,138) and an exhaust fracture (39,139) be that benchmark carries out relative layout fully with described axis (4) like that, air inlet fracture (38,138) is positioned at the same side of described axis (4), and vertically alignment, to constitute the part of air inlet pipe (40,140), exhaust fracture (39,139) be positioned at the opposite side of described axis (4), and vertically alignment is to constitute the part of blast pipe (41,141).

5. heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, with air inlet pipe (40,140) corresponding fin (35,135) fracture (38,138) has the lateral dimension that dwindles towards the rear portion, and with the corresponding fin (35 of blast pipe (41), 135) fracture (39,139) has the lateral dimension that dwindles towards the front portion.

According to claim 3 in conjunction with claim 4 or 5 described heaters, it is characterized in that, with the corresponding described vertical wall (14 of described front area (16), 128) part (27) has a cannelure (47), this cannelure aligns with air inlet fracture (38,138) in the vertical, and is communicated with it, to constitute the part of air inlet pipe (40,140).

7. according to the described heater of one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that sleeve pipe (6,106) has especially longitudinal slot of a vertical hole (62,162) with respect to air inlet fracture (38,138), this vertical hole or longitudinal slot constitute the part of air inlet pipe (40,140).

8. according to the described heater of one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, part (28 with the corresponding described vertical wall (14) of described Background Region (17), 128) with respect to exhaust fracture (39,139) has at least one vertical hole (49,149), described vertical hole constitutes the part of blast pipe (41,141).

9. according to the described heater of one of claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that, fin (35,135) comprise the auxiliary fracture (45,145) in the part that is used to discharge stress and guarantees to be communicated with between the gathering sill (36,136), these auxiliary fractures (45,145) cross section is less than the cross section of air inlet fracture (38,138) and exhaust fracture (39,139).

10. heater according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, each fin (35,135) comprise two described auxiliary fractures (45,145), these two auxiliary fractures are that benchmark carries out relative layout fully with described axis (4), and with respect to air inlet fracture (38,138) and exhaust fracture (39,139) rectangular.

11., it is characterized in that this heater has baffling passage (65) according to the described heater of one of claim 1 to 10 in gathering sill (36), these baffling passages help combustion gas and contact with described vertical wall (14) and/or fin (35).

12. heater according to claim 11 is characterized in that, baffling passage (65) is made of band (66), and described band is inserted in the gathering sill (36), is corrugated on cross section.

13., it is characterized in that fin (35,135) is connected with described vertical wall (14,128) according to the described heater of one of claim 1 to 11.

14. heater according to claim 13 is characterized in that, fin (35,135) make one whole with described vertical wall (14,128), described vertical wall itself is made one whole with described transverse wall (12), sleeve pipe (6,106) is inlaid on described whole in removable mode down.

15., it is characterized in that this heater comprises that at least two are carried out coaxial each other in the vertical and put and interconnective assembly, that is: according to the described heater of one of claim 1 to 14

-one front assembly (3), this front assembly comprise the described transverse wall (12) of housing (5,105) at least and be used for member (9,19,20) to being limited with the contacted water of described transverse wall (12) (22) circular chamber (21,121),

-at least one back assembly (103), described back assembly comprises housing (5 at least, 105) described vertical wall (14,128) one section (128), be used for the vertical contacted water (22 of wall of this section (128), 122) member (109 that limited of circular chamber, 120,128,129), corresponding fin (135) and corresponding air inlet pipe (140) and blast pipe (141).

16. heater according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, front assembly (3) also comprises housing (5,105) described vertical wall (14,128) one section (28), be used for the vertical contacted water circular chamber (21 of wall of this section (28), 121) member that is limited (9,19,20), corresponding fin (35) and corresponding air inlet pipe (40) and blast pipe (41).

17., it is characterized in that sleeve pipe (106) is that each different section (28,128) of described vertical wall (14,128) of housing (5,105) is common according to claim 15 or 16 described heaters.

18. assembly that is used to make the described heater of one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that, which comprises at least housing (5,105) described transverse wall (12), and be used for the contacted water of described transverse wall (12) (22) circular chamber (21,121) member that is limited (9,19,20).

19. assembly according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, it also comprises housing (5,105) described vertical wall (14,128) one section (28), be used for the vertical contacted water circular chamber (21 of wall of this section (28), 121) member that is limited (9,19,20), corresponding fin (35) and corresponding air inlet pipe (40) and blast pipe (41).

20. assembly that is used to make the described heater of one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that, which comprises at least housing (5,105) described vertical wall (14,128) one section (128), be used for the vertical member (109,120 that limited of the contacted water of wall (22,122) circular chamber of this section (128), 128,129), corresponding fin (135) and corresponding air inlet pipe (140) and blast pipe (141).