CN1256546A - Power supply device and portable electronic machine worked by using the same thereof - Google Patents

Power supply device and portable electronic machine worked by using the same thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1256546A
CN1256546A CN99121856A CN99121856A CN1256546A CN 1256546 A CN1256546 A CN 1256546A CN 99121856 A CN99121856 A CN 99121856A CN 99121856 A CN99121856 A CN 99121856A CN 1256546 A CN1256546 A CN 1256546A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
electromotive force
induced electromotive
generation device
circuit
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CN99121856A
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Chinese (zh)
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李承曄
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Individual
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provided a power supply device for a portable electronic apparatus and the portable electronic apparatus in which the power supply device is built. A portable power supply device includes a case, an induced electromotive force generating means, which is built in the case and composed of magnets, coils which are electromagnetically coupled with the magnets and a motion member, which causes relative motion between the magnets and the coils by an external motion applied to the case and a charge regulating circuit, which is built in the case and converts and induced electromotive force generated by the electromotive force generating means into a voltage state, which is suitable for supplying to an external circuit by being stepped-up or rectified.

Description

Supply unit reaches the portable electronic apparatus by this supply unit work
The present invention relates to a kind of portable electronic apparatus supply unit and in the portable electronic apparatus of this supply unit is housed.
In more detail, the present invention relates to a kind ofly utilize vibrational energy nature or artificial to induce electric energy, this induction electric energy is supplied with the induction charging device of secondary cell.
The present invention is again about above-mentioned induction charging device and secondary cell being formed as one unit, forming single power module, connecting the supply unit of supplying with stable power on e-machine.
In addition, the invention relates to the portable electronic apparatus that utilizes such supply unit work.
Particularly, supply unit of the present invention is suitable as the supply power of carry-about type communication terminals device (for example cell phone, pcs telephone etc.), but also is not limited only to this.
In general, e-machine is divided into following two classes.
One class is to be fixed on local a use.Another is not to be fixed on somewhere, and the user can freely use in mobile carrying.
For example, the former comprises domestic television set and stereo set etc.The latter's example comprises the such portable computer of the such carry-about type communication terminals of cell phone, notebook computer, portable type cassette tape unit, portable type CD-audio player etc.
Recently, the use of this portable electronic apparatus has the trend of increase.In this portable electronic apparatus, the power supply that makes its work must be arranged.
Concerning such being fixed on the local electronic product that uses of domestic TV, at its electric equipment (socket) that land used will be installed be connected with the power plant distribution system, when needing, the user is connected with socket by the plug with its electronic product, accepts the supply of power supply.
In contrast, portable electronic apparatus uses battery as main power supply.Certainly, when resting on particular place, the user also can use the said fixing electric equipment limitedly.
But along with being not limited to particular place, the increase of user's disposable demand desire in mobile area recognizes that simultaneously battery is the main power supply of portable electronic apparatus.
This battery comprises the battery of discarding after the once property use (for example dry cell) and can discharge and recharge, use the back by recharging the secondary cell (storage battery) that re-uses.
Recently to the very big increase of needing of secondary cell.But concerning secondary cell, charging device need be arranged in addition, when the user discharges at secondary cell, also it must be recharged the back by charging device and use.
General charging device so far is the supply of accepting power supply from the electric equipments such as socket of fixing installing, and it is supplied with secondary cell.
But, at this moment because must be, so not chargedly in advance just secondary cell can not be used for portable electronic apparatus with secondary cell only in fixing particular place charging.Thereby the user must confirm in advance often the capacity of secondary cell, predicts its replacing period.
If the capacity of secondary cell is confirmed and the prediction in the period of replacing makes mistakes, will produce the problem that to use portable electronic apparatus.
Especially concerning the such carry-about type communication terminals of cell phone, the capacity of secondary cell is not much of that suddenly in communication process, and conversation is just disconnected, and perhaps in the previous day when uncharged, just may not use the same day.
Thereby the expectation supply unit can have generating equipment by self inside, can often make secondary cell charge during the user moves.
For adapting to this expectation, Korea S speciallys permit out in hope 98-12939 number and discloses a kind of supply unit, adhere to solar panel on the battery component that this device uses in cell phone, will store up the secondary cell of battery component inside from the electric energy that solar panel produces.
But above-mentioned invention exists the environment that can not effectively use solar energy (for example cloudy day) and local (for example indoor) can not be to the problem of secondary cell supply power.
Thereby, require supply unit to obtain electric energy, and this electric energy can be used with power supply as the charging of secondary cell from the dynamics kinergety that the user moves the such nature of for example vibrational energy of generation or the energy that rotatablely moves.
The present invention develops according to above-mentioned technical need.
The 1st purpose of the present invention provides the supply unit that the vibrational energy of the nature that the activity by the user can be produced uses with energy as the charging of secondary cell.
The 2nd purpose of the present invention provides the portable electronic apparatus that uses this supply unit work.
Even providing the secondary cell that carries with communication terminal, the 3rd purpose of the present invention also can ensure the minimum once accumulator cell assembly (storage battery) more than the conversation in the unusual time of the state that discharges fully
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides the carry-about type communication terminals device that adopts this accumulator cell assembly work.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides the energy that rotatablely moves that the user is artificial and also can be used as the supply unit of the charging of secondary cell with energy.
The 6th purpose of the present invention provides the charging that its voltage level can suitably be changed and adjusts circuit, so that can be used as the charging use of secondary cell with nature or the artificial induced electromotive force that vibrational energy produced.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of portable power device is characterized in that comprising:
Shell;
Be installed in the induced electromotive force generation device in the above-mentioned shell, this induced electromotive force generation device is by constituting with the lower part: the magnetic flux generation device, with above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device carry out electromagnetic coupled coil, and make above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and above-mentioned coil carry out the telecontrol equipment of relative motion each other by the external movement that is added to above-mentioned shell;
Circuit is adjusted in the charging that is installed in the above-mentioned shell, and this charging adjustment circuit boosts or rectification to the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, makes it to be transformed to the state that is suitable for supplying with external circuit.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned shell, comprise: accommodate second storage chamber that above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device and charging are adjusted first storage chamber of circuit and accommodated secondary cell;
Circuit is adjusted in above-mentioned charging and secondary cell is electrically connected each other.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
But above-mentioned telecontrol equipment by the elastic component that external movement is continued be transformed to vibration and by this elastic component free movement be housed in above-mentioned first storage chamber moving link constitute.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Be provided with fixing the supporting bracket of a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices on two inwalls of above-mentioned first storage chamber, above-mentioned coil is wound on a plurality of bobbins that adhere on the moving link by certain number of turns;
The respectively mutual subtend configuration of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device becomes near along with the vibration of moving link, becomes relative motion far away.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned first storage chamber, contain in order to deposit the attached box of induced electromotive force generation device in portion's groove within it in addition;
Above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device is a magnet, and above-mentioned telecontrol equipment is arranged on above-mentioned magnet two ends, but and be fixed on helical spring in the interior groove with making magnet free vibration;
Above-mentioned coil is wound on the bobbin, and this bobbin is accommodated the part of above-mentioned magnet length direction;
Like this, by the helical spring elasticity that causes by external movement, make above-mentioned magnet do double vibrations with respect to bobbin.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
In the interior groove of above-mentioned attached box, a plurality of induced electromotive force generation devices that constitute a group by magnet, helical spring, bobbin of series arrangement.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned shell, be included as the storage chamber of accommodating above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device, coil and telecontrol equipment;
Above-mentioned telecontrol equipment by the elastic component that external movement is continued to be transformed to vibration, and constitute by the movable moving link that is placed on freely in the above-mentioned storage chamber of this elastic component;
In the inside of above-mentioned moving link the above-mentioned secondary cell and the charging that can be electrically connected each other are installed and adjust circuit.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
On two inwalls of above-mentioned storage chamber, be provided with to fixing a plurality of supporting brackets that are wound with the bobbin of coil, on above-mentioned moving link, be attached with a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices;
The subtend configuration respectively of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device, the vibration by moving link becomes closely, becomes relative motion far away each other.
A kind of portable power device is characterized in that comprising:
The shell that is fit to carry;
Induced electromotive force generation device and charging adjustment circuit are housed in the inside of this shell;
Above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device comprises: magnetic flux generation device, with the coil of above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device electromagnetic coupled, by being added in the telecontrol equipment that external movement on the above-mentioned shell makes above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and the mutual relative motion of above-mentioned coil;
Circuit is adjusted in above-mentioned charging boosts or rectification the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, is transformed to the state that is fit to supply with external circuit;
The outside at above-mentioned shell forms electrical connection arrangement, and its charging voltage that circuit output is adjusted in above-mentioned charging is supplied with outside storage battery;
Therefore, by just carrying out the charging of storage battery on the storage battery that above-mentioned electrical connection arrangement is attached to the portable electronic apparatus that separates existence with shell merely.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that above-mentioned charging adjustment circuit comprises:
With the induction AC voltage conversion of above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device output is the rectification circuit of direct voltage;
Will be by the lever boosting of the direct voltage of rectification to the booster circuit that is fit to supply with the external circuit level;
Be used for the temporary transient boosted voltage of storing, and it is suitably supplied with the storage ultracapacitor of secondary cell or external circuit.
The portable power device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
In order to prevent to cause shorter battery life because of the sudden discharge of secondary cell, above-mentioned charging is adjusted circuit and is also comprised the compensation ultracapacitor that is connected in parallel with secondary cell.
A kind of portable electronic apparatus is characterized in that:
Interior dress is accepted the power supply of its working power by each the selected portable power device in the foregoing invention.
The portable electronic apparatus of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned portable power device releasably is connected on the portable electronic apparatus.
The chargeable accumulator cell assembly of a kind of portable type is characterized in that comprising:
The shell that can on the carry-about type communication terminals device, load and unload;
Be located at the inside of above-mentioned shell, by being added in the induced electromotive force generation device of the external movement generation induced electromotive force on the above-mentioned shell;
Circuit is adjusted in charging, and it will be transformed to the state that is suitable for supplying with storage battery by the induced electromotive force that the induced electromotive force generation device that is located at above-mentioned enclosure is produced;
Adjust the storage battery that circuit is electrically connected with the above-mentioned charging that is located at above-mentioned enclosure; And
Adjust circuit with above-mentioned charging and be electrically connected, and with the electrical connection arrangement that is connected with communication terminal that carries that exposes in above-mentioned enclosure.
The chargeable accumulator cell assembly of the portable type of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned shell has interior groove, the comprising of the generation device of above-mentioned induced electromotive force:
Be located at the magnet on the inside wall of interior groove of above-mentioned shell;
Than the short moving link of the length of the interior groove length direction of the above-mentioned shell on the interior groove that is configured in above-mentioned shell;
At least on the one side of above-mentioned moving link, the bobbin of the coiling coil that on the position relative, is provided with the magnet that disposes on the wall of above-mentioned interior groove;
The elastic device that on the gap of above-mentioned moving link and interior groove, disposes.
The chargeable accumulator cell assembly of the portable type of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
On the wall of above-mentioned enclosure groove, adhere to a plurality of magnet along this wall;
Bobbin corresponding to a plurality of coiling coils that on whole of above-mentioned moving link, form of the position configuration of above-mentioned magnet.
The chargeable accumulator cell assembly of the portable type of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned shell has interior groove;
The generation device of above-mentioned induced electromotive force comprises:
Bobbin, it is located in the above-mentioned interior groove, and coil and have hollow is used to reel;
The magnet that in the hollow of above-mentioned bobbin, disposes;
Be connected with above-mentioned magnet, and the elastic device that supports by above-mentioned interior groove.
The chargeable accumulator cell assembly of the portable type of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned bobbin one lists and installs a plurality ofly in the interior groove of above-mentioned shell, and above-mentioned magnet one lists that to be separated with configuration at interval a plurality of in the hollow of above-mentioned each bobbin, dispose elastic device between above-mentioned magnet.
A kind of accumulator cell assembly of portable terminal device is characterized in that:
The body of this accumulator cell assembly and carry-about type communication terminals device can separate reach combined in combination;
Side at the exterior face of above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly forms a plurality of rectangular spaces;
The inside in this space contains: make elastic component that nature or the artificial vibrational energy that produces continue, for the permanent magnet that produces certain magnetic flux, with the coil of above-mentioned permanent magnet electromagnetic coupled;
Above-mentioned elastic component is installed in the two ends of above-mentioned permanent magnet, and permanent magnet can be vibrated be fixed on freely in the above-mentioned space;
Above-mentioned coil configuration becomes to surround above-mentioned permanent magnet configuration, so that make the permanent magnet can be back and forth free in the inside of above-mentioned coil,
For this reason, the vibration by above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly makes the permanent magnet that is connected with above-mentioned elastic component do reciprocating motion relatively for coil, thereby will produce induced electromotive force at the two ends of coil;
This induced electromotive force is adjusted circuit by the inner charging of installing of accumulator cell assembly and is boosted or rectification, to charge in batteries.
The accumulator cell assembly of the portable terminal device of being put down in writing is characterized in that:
Form a plurality of above-mentioned rectangular spaces in length and breadth in the outside of accumulator cell assembly.
Portable power device of the present invention comprises: shell; Be installed in the induced electromotive force generation device in the above-mentioned shell, this induced electromotive force generation device is by constituting with the lower part: the magnetic flux generation device, with above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device carry out electromagnetic coupled coil, and make above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and above-mentioned coil carry out the telecontrol equipment of relative motion each other by the external movement that is added to above-mentioned shell.
Portable power device of the present invention also comprises the charging adjustment circuit that is installed in the above-mentioned shell, this charging adjustment circuit boosts or rectification to the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, makes it to be transformed to the state that is suitable for supplying with external circuit.
At this moment, comprise first storage chamber of accommodating above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device and charging adjustment circuit and second storage chamber of accommodating secondary cell in the above-mentioned shell.
Above-mentioned telecontrol equipment constitutes by the elastic component that external movement is continued be transformed to vibration and by the moving link that this elastic component can free-movingly be housed in above-mentioned first storage chamber.
Have the supporting bracket of fixing a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices on two inwalls of above-mentioned first storage chamber, above-mentioned circle is wound on a plurality of bobbins that adhere on the moving link by certain number of turns; The respectively mutual subtend configuration of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device is along with the vibration of moving link becomes closely, becomes relative motion far away.
In the portable power device of another kind of form of the present invention, in above-mentioned first storage chamber, contain in order to place the attached box (サ one Block ケ one ス) of induced electromotive force generation device in portion's groove within it separately.At this moment above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device is a magnet, and above-mentioned telecontrol equipment is to be placed in above-mentioned magnet two ends, but and is fixed on helical spring in the interior groove of above-mentioned attached box with making magnet free vibration.Above-mentioned coil is wound on the bobbin, and the part of above-mentioned magnet length direction is put into bobbin.Like this, by the helical spring elasticity that causes by external movement, make above-mentioned magnet do double vibrations with respect to bobbin.
In the interior groove of above-mentioned attached box, also can a plurality of induced electromotive force generation devices that constitute a group by magnet, helical spring, bobbin of series arrangement.
In the portable power device of another kind of form of the present invention, in above-mentioned shell, form the storage chamber of accommodating above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device, coil and telecontrol equipment; Above-mentioned telecontrol equipment is made of the moving link that external movement is continued be transformed to the elastic component of vibration and can free-movingly be housed in the above-mentioned storage chamber by this elastic component; Also can adjust circuit by above-mentioned secondary cell and charging in the inside of above-mentioned moving link be electrically connected each other and constitute.
At this moment, on two inwalls of above-mentioned storage chamber, be equipped with and be fixing a plurality of supporting brackets that are wound with the bobbin of coil, on above-mentioned moving link, be attached with a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices, the subtend configuration respectively of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device, the vibration by moving link becomes nearly change relative motion far away each other.
The portable power device of another kind of form of the present invention comprises: shell; Be installed in the induced electromotive force generation device of the inside of shell, this induced electromotive force generation device comprises: magnetic flux generation device, with the coil of above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device electromagnetic coupled, and by being added in the telecontrol equipment that external movement on the above-mentioned shell makes above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and the mutual relative motion of above-mentioned coil; Circuit is adjusted in the charging that is installed in above-mentioned enclosure, and circuit is adjusted in this charging boosts or rectification the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, is transformed to the state that is fit to supply with external circuit; For the charging voltage of above-mentioned charging being adjusted circuit output is supplied with the electrical connection arrangement that outside storage battery is drawn from above-mentioned shell.
The formation that is applicable to the charging adjustment circuit of portable power device of the present invention comprises: with the induction AC voltage conversion of above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device output is the rectification circuit of direct voltage; Will be by the lever boosting of the direct voltage of rectification for being fit to supply with the booster circuit of external circuit level; The boosted voltage of temporary transient storage is so that suitably supply with the storage ultracapacitor of secondary cell or external circuit with it.In order to prevent to cause shorter battery life because of the sudden discharge of secondary cell, circuit is adjusted in above-mentioned charging can also comprise the compensation ultracapacitor (ス-パ-キ ャ パ シ テ ィ) that is connected in parallel with secondary cell.
Portable power device of the present invention is as described below, also can be used as the accumulator cell assembly application of decomposing and combining with the carry-about type communication terminals device main body.
In the application of accumulator cell assembly, form the space of rectangle in a side of the outside of above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly, in this space, contain elastic component that spontaneous vibrational energy is continued, be the permanent magnet that produces certain magnetic flux, and and the coil of above-mentioned permanent magnet electromagnetic coupled.For this reason,, on above-mentioned elastic component, produce microvibration, do relatively reciprocating motion owing to this vibration makes the permanent magnet that is connected with above-mentioned elastic component do for coil, thereby will produce induced electromotive force at the two ends of coil by the vibration of above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly.The induced electromotive force of Chan Shenging boosts or rectification by the inner charging adjustment circuit of installing of accumulator cell assembly like this, to charge in batteries.
At this moment, also can on the exterior face of accumulator cell assembly, form a plurality of coffins of accommodating above-mentioned elastic component, coil and permanent magnet in length and breadth.
Will have gained some understanding to other purposes of the present invention and advantage etc. by following explanation to embodiments of the invention.In addition, objects and advantages of the present invention etc. can realize by appended claim indicated device and combination.
Supply unit of the present invention roughly is made of the master section of machinery and the rectifying part of electronics.
Mechanical master section of the present invention be by electromagnetic induction (Electromagneticinduction) phenomenon with user's activity and artificial dynamics kinergety (comprise all about, about the vibrational energy and the energy that rotatablely moves) be converted to the part of induction electric energy.
This mechanical master section can be designed as with secondary cell and forms one, also can be designed as other separation.
Electronic rectifier of the present invention partly is for suitably regulating the circuit of its voltage level particular design, so that store the induction electric energy by the master section generation of machinery, and the electric energy that will store uses with the working power of power supply and electronic product as the charging of secondary cell.
The present invention develops this point from the insignificant vibration that the activity with the user produces as the energy that carries with e-machine, has very big industry meaning.
Particularly the present invention will make the means of communication of following social core---and the energy stabilizing of carry-about type communication terminals device and portable computer etc. is supplied with and portable further increase.
Thereby the user who carries with e-machine needs only supply unit of the present invention merely attached to the movable needed power supply of e-machine work of just can supplying with on the health.
In addition, portable power device of the present invention also can be easy to use as cellular accumulator cell assembly, has greatly improved cellular Portability and convenience.
These and other advantages of the present invention and feature will be in conjunction with the drawings to the description of embodiments of the invention and further specified.
Describe embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is the general cellular outside key diagram that constitutes, and Fig. 1 a is cellular front elevation; Fig. 1 b is cellular back view; Fig. 1 c is cellular side view.
Fig. 2 is the supply unit figure of explanation the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the amplification pie graph of the induced electromotive force generation device that uses in the supply unit to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the detailed circuit pie graph to the supply unit of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the charging that is applicable to supply unit of the present invention being adjusted circuit.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view to the supply unit of the present invention the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the detailed pie graph to the bobbin that is applicable to supply unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the plane graph of the state of supply unit when being installed in the top storage chamber of expression the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a supply unit of seeing the 2nd embodiment from below, the structure chart of expression internal storage battery.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional side view of the supply unit of expression the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 11 is the exploded perspective view of the supply unit of explanation the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 12 is the exploded perspective view of the supply unit of explanation the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of the supply unit of explanation the present invention the 4th embodiment.
Figure 14 is to the sectional drawing of the moving link on the supply unit that is used for Figure 13 at A-A line upper cut.
Figure 15 is illustrated in to adhere to the outside drawing that carries part on the supply unit of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the key diagram of the supply unit of the present invention the 5th embodiment.
Figure 17 is the key diagram of the supply unit of the present invention the 6th embodiment, and Figure 17 a is its whole pie graph; Figure 17 b is the structure chart of expression enclosure.
Figure 18 is the key diagram of supply unit of the present invention as the 7th embodiment of the present invention of accumulator cell assembly use.
Describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the accompanying drawing of the supply unit of explanation the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Present embodiment is mechanical master section that will utilize nature or artificial vibrational energy the produces induced electromotive force embodiment when being fixedly mounted on the carry-about type communication terminals device.
Below with in the carry-about type communication terminals device by the widely used cell phone of masses (Cellular phone: be that the center describes portable telephone).
Before the explanation present embodiment, have a look at cellular general formation earlier.
Fig. 1 be cellular front elevation (Fig. 1 a), back view (Fig. 1 b) and side view (1c).
As shown in Figure 1a, cell phone is made of interior machine casing 1, antenna 2, loud speaker 3, display portion 4, character/number key portion 5, the microphone 6 that RF circuit (Radio frequencycircuit) etc. is housed.
Form the storage part of accommodating secondary cell 8 at the back side of its shell 1 cell phone as can be known from Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, be combined with the secondary cell that can load and unload in this storage part.
Formation makes secondary cell 8 adhere to, break away from the handling part 7 of usefulness, forms a plurality of chargings contact 9 in the lower end of secondary cell 8 in cellular storage part.
Fig. 2 a represents to be installed with the cellular back view of supply unit of the present invention.
Dispose antenna 11 in the upper end of cellular machine casing 10, secondary cell 13 is installed by handling part 15.Form induced electromotive force generation device 17 in the outside of this secondary cell 13 (during user's portable cellular phone, the part that contacts with the user).
Thereby, as user during, can produce microvibration up and down with the state activity of portable cellular phone, by this microvibration, above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device produces electric energy to charge in batteries.
And discharge fully can not use cell phone the time when storage battery, the user shakes cell phone by the artificial arrow B direction at Fig. 2 a just can produce the dynamics kinergety.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 3 to accompanying drawing 5 explanation utilize dynamics kinergety nature or artificial produce electric energy electromagnetism mechanism, and for the electric energy that will produce like this to the employed electric mechanism of charge in batteries.
At first, Fig. 3 represents the amplification pie graph to the induced electromotive force generation device 17 of above-mentioned secondary cell 13 outsides installation.
From Fig. 2 a to Fig. 3 as can be seen, be equipped with in induced electromotive force generation device 17 is housed in the outside formed parking space 21 of battery component of secondary cell 13.
Above-mentioned parking space 21 is the groove of rectangle (rectangle) preferably, but also not only in this.
The impact of 21 pairs of outsides of above-mentioned parking space plays protection induced electromotive force generation device 17, to played the cellular internal electronic device of protection by the electromagnetic interference (Electromagneticdisturbance) that electromagnetic induction phenomenon produced.
Therefore, above-mentioned parking space 21 preferably carries out the electromagnetic protection coating.
The induced electromotive force generation device 17 of accommodating in above-mentioned parking space 21 is made of with the elastic component 23 that is connected these electromagnetic induction device 24 two ends electromagnetic induction device 24.
Above-mentioned electromagnetic induction device 24 is to utilize the movable natural vibration energy that produces of user, perhaps utilizes the artificial kinergety of user to produce the part of induced electromotive force.As shown in Figure 4, electromagnetic induction device 24 is made of permanent magnet 25 and bobbin 27.
This permanent magnet 25 and bobbin 27 carry out mechanical link with elastic component 23 respectively.
Thereby, as the cellular user of hand-held electromagnetic induction device 24 with present embodiment during, will produce microvibration up and down in activity, this microvibration is transferred to elastic component 23.Like this, elastic component 23 makes this microvibration constant, makes permanent magnet 25 do relative swing with bobbin 27.
Permanent magnet 25 with certain magnetic flux becomes near, produces flux change when becoming motion far away in that the bobbin 27 that is wound with some coils is done, and the coil two ends that are wound on bobbin 27 produce induced electromotive force (according to the induced electromotive force of Faraday's law).
In addition, the cellular user who hands the electromagnetic induction device 24 with present embodiment, then passed through and above-mentioned same process if shake cell phone on the arrow B direction of Fig. 2 a in the unusual time, produced induced electromotive force at the two ends of coil.
Key elements such as the magnetic force of permanent magnet 25 and the number of turn of coil should consider that the capacity of secondary cell and cellular weight etc. suitably design.
Wish that above-mentioned elastic component 23 is that the size of the coefficient of elasticity that has can respond to small vibration, and continue the helical spring of this vibration.But being transformed into the balancer by identical method and function executing identical result, is fully possible on the technical merit of the industry.
As can be seen from Figure 4, being wound on the induced electromotive force that the coil two ends on the bobbin 27 of electromagnetic induction device 24 are produced charges through the storage battery 29 of adjusting 30 pairs of portable phones of circuit that overcharges.
Above-mentioned charging is adjusted circuit 30 and is comprised that the small induced electromotive force that electromagnetic induction device is produced boosts to the voltage-regulating circuit that is suitable for the voltage level of secondary cell charge.
Above-mentioned charging is adjusted circuit 30 and is comprised that the AC voltage conversion that electromagnetic induction device is produced is the rectification circuit of direct voltage.
The specific embodiment of adjusting circuit to charging as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in the figure, charging of the present invention is adjusted circuit 30 by AC-DC converter the 32, the 1st DC-DC converter the 33, the 2nd DC-DC converter the 35, the 1st ultracapacitor (Supercapacitor) the 34, the 2nd ultracapacitor 37 formations.
The above-mentioned the 1st with 36 pairs of above-mentioned 35 parallel with one another connections of the 2nd DC-DC converter of the 2nd ultracapacitor 34,37 and storage battery.In addition, above-mentioned AC-DC converter 32 is electrically connected with induced electromotive force generation device (generator) 31, and above-mentioned the 2nd DC-DC converter 35 is connected with external circuit.Detailed formation to charging adjustment circuit 30 each several parts describes below.
Induction AC voltage conversion about about 200mV that above-mentioned AC-DC converter 32 generates induced electromotive force generation device 31 is the direct voltage about 1.8V.
That is, above-mentioned AC-DC converter 32 roughly is made of the rectification part that the boosting section to boost in voltage reaches the alternating current rectification.Reason to boost in voltage is because the voltage that the bobbin of induced electromotive force generation device produces is very low, it need be elevated to certain value.Therefore, if the voltage that bobbin produces surpasses more than about 2V, just do not needed such boosting section.This boosting section is owing to be to the boosting of AC power, so use transformer.
Above-mentioned rectification part is to be the diode bridge rectifier circuit of the DC power that uses in the electronic circuit with the AC Power Conversion that bobbin produces.
Above-mentioned 1DC-DC converter 33 is to use for the dc voltage about about 1.8V that AC-DC converter 32 is supplied with brings up to about the current potential 3.6V of storage battery 36.
Above-mentioned the 1st ultracapacitor 34 uses for the temporary transient voltage of being supplied with by above-mentioned 1DC-DC converter 33 of storing.The power that the 34 temporary transient storages of the 1st ultracapacitor are produced by bobbin, the electric energy of this storage is supplied with to making the e-machine circuit part of e-machine (cellular circuit part) work, perhaps is that storage battery 36 is supplied with in charging to secondary cell (particularly lithium ion battery).
If the supply unit of present embodiment is used for cell phone, the power that uses when then conversing standby is supplied with by above-mentioned the 1st super capacitor 34, and in fact in the communication process employed power supply with by storage battery 36.The adjusting of this power supply is to realize by the internal microprocessor of above-mentioned the 2nd DC-DC converter 35 (not drawing among the figure).Like this, can further improve the service efficiency of storage battery by above-mentioned the 1st super capacitor 34.
Above-mentioned the 2nd ultracapacitor 37 is as to storage battery 36 compensation and be provided with, externally during circuit requirement instant high-voltage (pulse voltage), and the storage power supply external circuit of the 2nd super capacitor device 37.Thereby can prevent in the undue discharge of storage battery 36 last moments generation.Like this, can prolong about 1.5 times to 2 times than normal conditions the useful life of storage battery 36.
When the electric energy of accumulating in above-mentioned the 2nd ultracapacitor 37 is supplied with by storage battery 36 and external circuit, then regulate by the 2nd DC-DC converter 35.
Above-mentioned ultracapacitor 34,37 and existing general capacitor do not have big difference.But ultracapacitor 34,37 since use EDLC (Electric doule layercapacitor: electric double layer capacitor), so chargeable capacity compare with existing capacitor, have about 1,000-100, the bigger value about 000 times.
That is, general capacitor has the capacity from number μ F to hundreds of μ F, and ultracapacitor has the capacity of hundreds of mF to number F.
Level 4.0~4.2V that above-mentioned the 2nd DC-DC converter 35 is brought up to circuit working for the 3.6V voltage that the 1st ultracapacitor 34 is supplied with uses.The voltage-regulation that above-mentioned the 2nd DC-DC converter 35 is supplied with above-mentioned the 1st ultracapacitor 34 can be supplied with external circuit for making it, and uses as accumulating with power supply of storage battery 36.
The portable power device 100 of present embodiment has shell 110.Above-mentioned shell 110 has top storage chamber 113 and bottom storage chamber 115.Top storage chamber 113 seals by having the upper cap 112 that loads and unloads with projection 121.In addition, bottom storage chamber 115 also seals by having the lower cover 114 of loading and unloading with projection 141.Shell 110 has the handling part 122,142 that receives above-mentioned projection etc. 121,141 respectively.
In above-mentioned top storage chamber 113 as shown in the figure, magnet supporting plate 105,105 ' the be configured in two ends inner face of top storage chamber 113, on the bottom surface of above-mentioned top storage chamber 113 for making magnet supporting plate 105,105 ' be fixed as can not break away from middle body, form a plurality of fixed jaw shape projections 101,102,101 ', 102 '.Above-mentioned each magnet supporting plate 105,105 ' whole on adhere to a plurality of magnet 156,157,158,156 ', 157 ', 158 '.
Cardinal principle middle position at above-mentioned storage chamber 113 disposes moving link 130.This moving link 130 is a rectangular slab, have at the two ends of this plate a plurality of protuberances 131,132,131 ', 132 ' and depressed portions.By above-mentioned moving link protuberance 131,132,131 ', fixing in the 132 ' formed depressed portions bobbin 151,152,153,151 that is wound with coil ', 152 ', 153 '.
The concrete formation of having represented this bobbin 151 among Fig. 7.
As shown in the figure, be wound with coil 107 in the outside of above-mentioned bobbin 151, portion forms the hollow 108 in order to accommodate magnet within it.
As described below, above-mentioned moving link 130 when the vibration of the direction of length, be fixed on bobbin 151,152,153,151 on this moving link ', 152 ', 153 ' also vibrations simultaneously.Like this, above-mentioned magnet 156,157,158,156 ', 157 ', 158 ' towards the hollow direction of bobbin, perhaps from the hollow of bobbin away from vibrating relatively.At this moment produce the variation of magnetic flux, produce induced electromotive force at coil 107 two ends of bobbin.
The protuberance 131,132,131 of above-mentioned moving link 130 ', 132 ' and magnet supporting plate 105,105 ' between be equipped with respectively the spring 161,162,161 of elastic component ', 162 '.Above-mentioned protuberance 131,132,131 ', 132 ' the front of positive and above-mentioned magnet supporting plate between form groove respectively, spring 161,162,161 ', 162 ' two ends be embedded in the groove.As shown in the figure, use helical spring in the present embodiment as elastic component, but also not only for
Like this, the faint alternating voltage that produces from bobbin boosts to the charging potential or the circuit working current potential of secondary cell again after charging is adjusted circuit 30 and is transformed to direct voltage at first.
Certainly, the charging of present embodiment is adjusted circuit 30 and is not limited in circuit configuration example shown in Figure 5.Promptly as long as same function and the result of performance can have various deformation on the technical merit of the industry.
In addition, in conjunction with cellular lightweight trend, the adjustment circuit 30 of more wish realizing charge assembles with the IC chip.
In the above-described embodiment, illustrated that an induced electromotive force generation device 17 is housed in the situation in the parking space 21 that the outside of secondary cell 13 vertically forms.
But induced electromotive force generation device 17 of the present invention also can be contained in cellular inside.Also can be shown in Fig. 2 b with a plurality of induced electromotive force generation devices and joining line.Configuration in length and breadth and joining line that can also be shown in Fig. 2 c.
Like this, when with a plurality of induced electromotive force generation devices and joining line, have and can increase charging capacity, minimizing need add the advantage of supply unit in addition, but has the shortcoming that increases cell phone weight.
The 1st embodiment of the invention described above has represented the induced electromotive force generation device is fixedly installed on situation on the battery component back side of adhering on the portable phone.
But present embodiment is owing to must add permanent magnet, bobbin and spring etc. and have and can not ignore weight of portions, so how light-weighted requirement takes suitable effective measures also very difficult to cell phone on cell phone.
For this reason, the following describes the portable electronic apparatus weight that not too increases as the cell phone, simultaneously the new embodiment that kinergety can be used with the energy as the charging of secondary cell again.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Fig. 6 to Figure 10 represents the 2nd embodiment to portable power device 100 of the present invention.
Wherein Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of portable power device 100; Figure 10 is its cross-sectional side view; Fig. 9 is the structure chart of interior holding storage battery 170 on the supply unit of representing to see from below 100.In this.
Below with reference to Fig. 6 to Figure 10, illustrate of the present invention and carry with the mechanism that produces induced electromotive force on the supply unit 100 from coil 107.
Fig. 8 is a plane graph of removing the present embodiment of seeing behind the upper cap 112 100.
Above-mentioned moving link 130 be configured in the top storage chamber 113 and and two walls of top storage chamber 113 between leave the gap, in this gap, be equipped with spring 161,162,161 as elastic component ', 162 '.Like this, if when shell 110 is accepted to vibrate because of external movement, moving link 130 by spring 161,162,161 ', 162 ' elasticity (tension and relaxation and flexible) on the direction of length, vibrate in the crack betwixt.Thereby be fixed on bobbin 151,152,153,151 on moving link 130 negative areas ', 152 ', 153 ' will to the magnet 156,157,158,156 of its front ', 157 ', 158 ' do relative vibration.
As a result, above-mentioned each bobbin 151,152,153,151 ', 152 ', 153 ' on the coil 107 of reeling will produce induced electromotive force (the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction).
So-called external movement is meant when the user carries supply unit of the present invention, from the outside to the added motion of this supply unit.For example comprise: the vibration that the user swings artificially to above-mentioned power supply; Perhaps the user is carried at above-mentioned supply unit on the health, owing to move spontaneous vibration etc.Other external movement example is as accommodating portable power device of the present invention in car.At this moment owing to the vibration of car, above-mentioned portable power device is accepted it and is shaken, and this can be used as external movement and works.
The induced electromotive force of Chan Shenging is sent to charging and adjusts circuit 30 like this, is transformed to the state that is fit to charge in batteries.The charging of Fig. 5 is adjusted circuit 30 and is installed in the circuit board 120 of Fig. 6.
From above-mentioned bobbin 151,152,153,151 ', 152 ', 153 ' on the induced electromotive force responded to of coil 107 be alternating voltage.Thereby, after above-mentioned charging is adjusted circuit 30 this AC voltage conversion is direct voltage, the direct voltage of this conversion is boosted to certain voltage level, be stored in the ultracapacitor 34.This ultracapacitor 34 is stored faint induced voltage, and a part is supplied with the circuit part of portable electronic apparatus, and remaining part is used for secondary cell charge.
Fig. 9 is expressed as the charging that the inside of circuit board 120 is installed and adjusts the connection contact 142 that the dc voltage of circuit 30 outputs is supplied with storage battery 170.Above-mentioned connection is configured in the bottom storage chamber 115 with contact 142.Thereby, the user opens lower cover 141 as shown in Figure 9, after storage battery 170 insertion bottom storage chambers 115, the charging terminal (not drawing among the figure) of storage battery is connected connects with on the contact 142, the induced voltage that produces of the coil 107 from the bobbin just can be used as charging and has used with power supply like this.
The portable power device 100 of present embodiment can have carrying part shown in Figure 15 180.When the portion of carrying 180 that for example curves " " shape forms on above-mentioned upper cap 112, carry on the belt that portion 180 hangs over the user above-mentioned, the portable power device 100 that just can carry present embodiment moves.
Like this, because user's walking, the valency of going up on the stage etc. are moved, the portable power device 100 of present embodiment is movable naturally with user's health, so external movement is added on the supply unit 100 naturally, and storage battery 170 is charged.
(the 3rd embodiment)
The structure that must comprise moving link in the shell at supply unit has been described in above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment.
Even but there is not moving link, technological thought of the present invention also can be realized.This example such as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12.
In Figure 11, represented to have the attached box 200 of interior groove 210.As shown in the figure, in the above-mentioned interior groove 210 magnet 220 and bobbin 230 are housed.Form the hollow 232 that size can make above-mentioned magnet 220 pass through fully in the inside of this bobbin 230, its outside is wound with coil 231.
The length of above-mentioned magnet 220 is shorter than the length of its interior groove 210 length directions.Like this, in the gap of magnet 220 and interior groove 210, elastic component spring 240 is housed.At this moment, for the above-mentioned spring 240 of stable support, on two inner faces of the two ends of above-mentioned magnet 220 and interior groove 210, form projection 211,221.
On the one side of above-mentioned attached box 200, form contact 201, link with the two ends of the coil 231 of bobbin 230.These contacts 201 are adjusted circuit by the charging that outer lead connects to formation shown in Figure 5.
When stating attached box 200 and accepting external movement, this outside microvibration makes spring 240 vibrations when above-mentioned, makes magnet 220 do front-rear reciprocation movement in the hollow 232 of bobbin according to the vibration of this spring.Like this, on bobbin, will produce the variation of magnetic flux, produce induced electromotive force at the two ends of coil 321.
Figure 12 represents another example.At this moment a plurality of magnet 220,240,260 and a plurality of bobbin 230,250,270 are housed in above-mentioned interior groove 210, the spring 240 of elastic device is housed between each magnet 220,240,260.This spring 240 is fixed by projection 211.
In Figure 12, owing to will carry out summation, so that the vibration displacement of attached box 200 does not need is very big from the electric current of each bobbin 230,250,270 inductions.200 displacements of attached box that is to say, even also can access desired induced electromotive force less.
The attached box 200 of above-mentioned Figure 11 and Figure 12 charges after the circuit board of adjusting circuit is housed in the top storage chamber of Fig. 6 with interior dress Fig. 5, by the upper cap sealing, salablely forms single power module in a shell.
(the 4th embodiment)
In each above-mentioned embodiment, the situation of the storage chamber of holding storage battery in having in addition has been described in the shell of supply unit.And present embodiment is the example of the bottom storage chamber of holding storage battery in not existing in addition.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 are the key diagrams of the 4th embodiment of portable power device of the present invention.
The basic comprising of present embodiment is identical with above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment.
But there are not the such circuit board of the 2nd embodiment, bottom storage chamber and relevant therewith lower cover in the present embodiment.The inside that circuit 360 is contained in moving link 330 is adjusted in holding storage battery 370 and charging as shown in figure 14.
Be elaborated below.
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view for the portable power device 300 that present embodiment is described, Figure 14 is the cross-sectional side view of the moving link 330 to Figure 13 when cutting off at A-A line place.
Hold easily and form storage chamber 320 in the shell 310 of size (business card size) having the user.This storage chamber 320 seals by the lid 340 of loading and unloading with projection 341 is housed.Form the handling part 342 of the projection 341 of accommodating this lid in addition corresponding to shell 310.On the two sides of storage chamber 320, be equipped with bobbin supporting bracket 350,350 ', this bobbin 350,350 ' fix by a plurality of fixed jaw shape projections 321,322.
Above-mentioned bobbin supporting bracket 350,350 ' all faces on fixing the bobbin 351,352,353,351 of shape shown in Figure 7 ', 352 ', 353 '.
When the cardinal principle central part of storage chamber 320 disposed moving link 330, this moving link 330 was different with Fig. 6, was the dull and stereotyped dull rectangular slab that does not have protuberance and depressed portions.At the two ends of this moving link 330, with fixed coil frame supporting bracket 350,350 ' bobbin 351,352,353,351 ', 352 ', 353 ' corresponding be attached with a plurality of magnet 354,355,356,354 ', 355 ', 356 '.Promptly, must be adjusted in the magnet 354,355,356,354 that adheres on the moving link 330 ', 355 ', 356 ' size and position, make its bobbin that can install over there 351,352,353,351 ', 352 ', 353 ' the easy reciprocating motion of middle empty content.
Above-mentioned bobbin supporting bracket 350,350 ' and moving link 330 between be equipped with a plurality of to microvibration also can sensitivity response high elastic coefficient helical spring 357,358,357 ', 358 '.
Above-mentioned bobbin 351,352,353,351 ', 352 ', 353 ' material be duralumin, hard alumin ium alloy, the intensity bigger than having with the polymer phase of same thickness.The coil of reeling in the outside of above-mentioned bobbin has adopted the enamelled wire of about 0.05~0.14mm diameter.Certain above-mentioned coil also can use the line of diameter as 1/1000mm.Like this, as might preferably adopting the little line of coil diameter.Above-mentioned magnet 354,355,356,354 ', 355 ', 356 ' be the permanent magnet that the surface is about 3000 Gausses.
Storage battery 370 and charging adjustment circuit 360 are housed in the inside of above-mentioned moving link 330 as shown in figure 14.These storage batterys 370 and charging are adjusted circuit 360 and are encapsulated by mold pressing.
Above-mentioned storage battery 370 wishes to use small-sized lithium ion battery, and it is the circuit boards that have with the identical formation of Fig. 5 that circuit 360 is adjusted in above-mentioned charging.
On a side of above-mentioned moving link 330, form the splicing ear that unillustrated power supply with storage battery 360 discharges in the accompanying drawing offers portable electronic apparatus.
The same with above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment, the portable power device 300 of present embodiment also can have the carry portion 180 identical with Figure 15.
In the present embodiment, different with above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment, the bobbin of the coil of reeling is fixed, and by doing relative motion attached to the magnet on the moving link, induces the variation of magnetic flux, makes it to produce induced electromotive force on the coil of bobbin.
In addition, owing to there is not the parking space of other interior holding storage battery, and storage battery is contained in the moving link, can effectively guarantees plot ratio so compare with the 2nd embodiment.
(the 5th embodiment)
The portable power device of accommodating induced electromotive force generation device (moving link, bobbin, magnet, spring) and storage battery in a shell simultaneously has been described in each above-mentioned embodiment.But there is the shortcoming that will increase the shell overall weight in this situation.
For this reason, in following embodiment, will illustrate only to form a storage chamber in the enclosure, in this storage chamber, only dispose the supply unit that circuit is adjusted in induced electromotive force generation device (moving link, bobbin, magnet, spring) and charging.
The portable power device of present embodiment be its inner constitute with the 1st to the 4th embodiment in some be identical, but do not have the situation of storage battery in the enclosure.That is, the inside of present embodiment is formed in when identical with the 1st to the 3rd embodiment, does not have the bottom storage chamber of accommodating storage battery in addition; And when identical, in moving link, there is not storage battery with the 4th embodiment.
Therefore, as shown in figure 16, the charging voltage of adjusting the circuit conversion through overcharging by the jockey of drawing from housing exterior to charge in batteries.
Below with reference to Figure 16 the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.
The portable power device 400 of present embodiment comprises induced electromotive force generation device and charging adjustment circuit such as spring, bobbin, magnet in the inside of shell 410.Therefore storage battery is not contained in the portable electronic apparatus in the inside of portable power device.Just require so in the present embodiment to increase and be used to connect the new electrical connection arrangement 480 that the storage battery of circuit output end and portable electronic apparatus is adjusted in charging.
This electrical connection arrangement 480 is made up of with being connected with plug 481 flexible cable 482.For this reason, in storage battery lower end, form and accommodate the charging socket of above-mentioned connection with plug 481 usefulness corresponding to the portable electronic apparatus of this portable type charging device 400.
Like this, when wanting portable power device by present embodiment to the secondary cell charge of portable electronic apparatus, the user as long as with the connection of electrical connection arrangement 480 with the charging of plug 481 insertion storage batterys with just carrying out in the socket.
Present embodiment is compared with the above embodiments, owing to do not have storage battery in the enclosure that constitutes supply unit, so have the advantage that can reduce supply unit overall weight and volume.Thereby the development trend that can meet the lightweight portable electronic apparatus.
(the 6th embodiment)
Shown that in the 5th above-mentioned embodiment bobbin and magnet carry out the structure of relative motion by spring vibration.But portable power device of the present invention is not limited in this, also can be other motions beyond the vibration.
Such example as shown in figure 17.
Present embodiment is that the electrical connection arrangement 580 that will be connected with storage battery can outwards be drawn from spherical shell 510, is connected to the embodiment on the storage battery of adorning in the portable electronic apparatus.
Shown in Figure 17 b, spherical shell 510 inside dispose the rotor 591 that is wound with coil at the central part of shell, and an end of these rotor 591 peripheral parts disposes the N utmost point and the S utmost point of permanent magnet 592 at regular intervals.On the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned rotor 591, be wound with coil.Rotate up the also interlock rotation on same direction of above-mentioned rotor in certain party by shell (for example long (a kind of toy)) 510.
Thereby the user rotates above-mentioned spherical shell 510 in the direction of arrows just can produce the induced electromotive force that charge in batteries is used.
(the 7th embodiment)
Figure 18 is the example that the portable power device of present embodiment uses during as the accumulator cell assembly of this carry-about type communication terminals device of cell phone.Herein, so-called accumulator cell assembly is meant that storage battery and charging device carry out interior dress as a unit, are connected to the modularization shell on the cell phone.This accumulator cell assembly can load and unload and be combined on the cell phone.
Figure 18 has represented accumulator cell assembly 610 and the cell phone 600 that combines with this accumulator cell assembly 610.Above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly 610 and cell phone 600 mutually combine by illustrated handling part 620.That is, accumulator cell assembly 610 is housed on the back side of cell phone 600 in the formed parking space 630, can freely break away from combination from cell phone 600 by handling part 620.
In addition, being electrically connected of accumulator cell assembly 610 and cell phone 600 can be by realizing the splicing ear 611 of accumulator cell assembly 610 with cell phone 631 mutual electric contacts.
The inside of above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly 610 constitutes any formation that has among above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment to the 4 embodiment.The formation that preferably has the 4th embodiment.The concrete inner explanation that constitutes to accumulator cell assembly can be omitted at this with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the formation of accumulator cell assembly 610 can break away from combination from cellular subject freedom, but also accumulator cell assembly 610 and cell phone 600 secure bond can be constituted integral type.
The portable power device of the 1st to the 7th embodiment of the invention described above can be used for all portable electronic apparatus (carry-about type communication terminals, portable computer, portable type cassette tape unit, portable type CD walkman etc.) of producing and selling now.Supply unit of the present invention also goes for not producing and selling now, all e-machines that the people can carry.
Promptly.Supply unit of the present invention can be applied to electric energy all portable e-machines as power source work.
The present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments, in the impartial scope of technological thought of the present invention and claims, certainly carries out multiple modification and distortion by the people who has general knowledge in the technical field of the invention.

Claims (20)

1, a kind of portable power device is characterized in that comprising:
Shell;
Be installed in the induced electromotive force generation device in the above-mentioned shell, this induced electromotive force generation device is by constituting with the lower part: the magnetic flux generation device, with above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device carry out electromagnetic coupled coil, and make above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and above-mentioned coil carry out the telecontrol equipment of relative motion each other by the external movement that is added to above-mentioned shell;
Circuit is adjusted in the charging that is installed in the above-mentioned shell, and this charging adjustment circuit boosts or rectification to the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, makes it to be transformed to the state that is suitable for supplying with external circuit.
2, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 1 is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned shell, comprise: accommodate second storage chamber that above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device and charging are adjusted first storage chamber of circuit and accommodated secondary cell;
Circuit is adjusted in above-mentioned charging and secondary cell is electrically connected each other.
3, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 2 is characterized in that:
But above-mentioned telecontrol equipment by the elastic component that external movement is continued be transformed to vibration and by this elastic component free movement be housed in above-mentioned first storage chamber moving link constitute.
4, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 3 is characterized in that:
Be provided with fixing the supporting bracket of a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices on two inwalls of above-mentioned first storage chamber, above-mentioned coil is wound on a plurality of bobbins that adhere on the moving link by certain number of turns;
The respectively mutual subtend configuration of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device becomes near along with the vibration of moving link, becomes relative motion far away.
5, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 2 is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned first storage chamber, contain in order to deposit the attached box of induced electromotive force generation device in portion's groove within it in addition;
Above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device is a magnet, and above-mentioned telecontrol equipment is arranged on above-mentioned magnet two ends, but and be fixed on helical spring in the interior groove with making magnet free vibration;
Above-mentioned coil is wound on the bobbin, and this bobbin is accommodated the part of above-mentioned magnet length direction;
Like this, by the helical spring elasticity that causes by external movement, make above-mentioned magnet do double vibrations with respect to bobbin.
6, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 5 is characterized in that:
In the interior groove of above-mentioned attached box, a plurality of induced electromotive force generation devices that constitute a group by magnet, helical spring, bobbin of series arrangement.
7, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 1 is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned shell, be included as the storage chamber of accommodating above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device, coil and telecontrol equipment;
Above-mentioned telecontrol equipment by the elastic component that external movement is continued to be transformed to vibration, and constitute by the movable moving link that is placed on freely in the above-mentioned storage chamber of this elastic component;
In the inside of above-mentioned moving link the above-mentioned secondary cell and the charging that can be electrically connected each other are installed and adjust circuit.
8, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 7 is characterized in that:
On two inwalls of above-mentioned storage chamber, be provided with to fixing a plurality of supporting brackets that are wound with the bobbin of coil, on above-mentioned moving link, be attached with a plurality of magnetic flux generation devices;
The subtend configuration respectively of above-mentioned bobbin and magnetic flux generation device, the vibration by moving link becomes closely, becomes relative motion far away each other.
9, a kind of portable power device is characterized in that comprising:
The shell that is fit to carry;
Induced electromotive force generation device and charging adjustment circuit are housed in the inside of this shell;
Above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device comprises: magnetic flux generation device, with the coil of above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device electromagnetic coupled, by being added in the telecontrol equipment that external movement on the above-mentioned shell makes above-mentioned magnetic flux generation device and the mutual relative motion of above-mentioned coil;
Circuit is adjusted in above-mentioned charging boosts or rectification the induced electromotive force that is produced by above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device, is transformed to the state that is fit to supply with external circuit;
The outside at above-mentioned shell forms electrical connection arrangement, and its charging voltage that circuit output is adjusted in above-mentioned charging is supplied with outside storage battery;
Therefore, by just carrying out the charging of storage battery on the storage battery that above-mentioned electrical connection arrangement is attached to the portable electronic apparatus that separates existence with shell merely.
10,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned charging adjustment circuit comprises as each portable power device of putting down in writing in the claim 1~9:
With the induction AC voltage conversion of above-mentioned induced electromotive force generation device output is the rectification circuit of direct voltage;
Will be by the lever boosting of the direct voltage of rectification to the booster circuit that is fit to supply with the external circuit level;
Be used for the temporary transient boosted voltage of storing, and it is suitably supplied with the storage ultracapacitor of secondary cell or external circuit.
11, the portable power device of putting down in writing as claim 10 is characterized in that:
In order to prevent to cause shorter battery life because of the sudden discharge of secondary cell, above-mentioned charging is adjusted circuit and is also comprised the compensation ultracapacitor that is connected in parallel with secondary cell.
12, a kind of portable electronic apparatus is characterized in that:
Interior dress is accepted the power supply of its working power by each the selected portable power device in the aforesaid right requirement 1~11.
13, the portable electronic apparatus of putting down in writing as claim 12 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned portable power device releasably is connected on the portable electronic apparatus.
14, the chargeable accumulator cell assembly of a kind of portable type is characterized in that comprising:
The shell that can on the carry-about type communication terminals device, load and unload;
Be located at the inside of above-mentioned shell, by being added in the induced electromotive force generation device of the external movement generation induced electromotive force on the above-mentioned shell;
Circuit is adjusted in charging, and it will be transformed to the state that is suitable for supplying with storage battery by the induced electromotive force that the induced electromotive force generation device that is located at above-mentioned enclosure is produced;
Adjust the storage battery that circuit is electrically connected with the above-mentioned charging that is located at above-mentioned enclosure; And
Adjust circuit with above-mentioned charging and be electrically connected, and with the electrical connection arrangement that is connected with communication terminal that carries that exposes in above-mentioned enclosure.
15, the chargeable accumulator cell assembly of putting down in writing as claim 14 of portable type is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned shell has interior groove, the comprising of the generation device of above-mentioned induced electromotive force:
Be located at the magnet on the inside wall of interior groove of above-mentioned shell;
Than the short moving link of the length of the interior groove length direction of the above-mentioned shell on the interior groove that is configured in above-mentioned shell;
At least on the one side of above-mentioned moving link, the bobbin of the coiling coil that on the position relative, is provided with the magnet that disposes on the wall of above-mentioned interior groove;
The elastic device that on the gap of above-mentioned moving link and interior groove, disposes.
16, the chargeable accumulator cell assembly of putting down in writing as claim 15 of portable type is characterized in that:
On the wall of above-mentioned enclosure groove, adhere to a plurality of magnet along this wall;
Bobbin corresponding to a plurality of coiling coils that on whole of above-mentioned moving link, form of the position configuration of above-mentioned magnet.
17, the chargeable accumulator cell assembly of putting down in writing as claim 14 of portable type is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned shell has interior groove;
The generation device of above-mentioned induced electromotive force comprises:
Bobbin, it is located in the above-mentioned interior groove, and coil and have hollow is used to reel;
The magnet that in the hollow of above-mentioned bobbin, disposes;
Be connected with above-mentioned magnet, and the elastic device that supports by above-mentioned interior groove.
18, the chargeable accumulator cell assembly of putting down in writing as claim 17 of portable type is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned bobbin one lists and installs a plurality ofly in the interior groove of above-mentioned shell, and above-mentioned magnet one lists that to be separated with configuration at interval a plurality of in the hollow of above-mentioned each bobbin, dispose elastic device between above-mentioned magnet.
19, a kind of accumulator cell assembly of portable terminal device is characterized in that:
The body of this accumulator cell assembly and carry-about type communication terminals device can separate reach combined in combination;
Side at the exterior face of above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly forms a plurality of rectangular spaces;
The inside in this space contains: make elastic component that nature or the artificial vibrational energy that produces continue, for the permanent magnet that produces certain magnetic flux, with the coil of above-mentioned permanent magnet electromagnetic coupled;
Above-mentioned elastic component is installed in the two ends of above-mentioned permanent magnet, and permanent magnet can be vibrated be fixed on freely in the above-mentioned space;
Above-mentioned coil configuration becomes to surround above-mentioned permanent magnet configuration, so that make the permanent magnet can be back and forth free in the inside of above-mentioned coil,
For this reason, the vibration by above-mentioned accumulator cell assembly makes the permanent magnet that is connected with above-mentioned elastic component do reciprocating motion relatively for coil, thereby will produce induced electromotive force at the two ends of coil;
This induced electromotive force is adjusted circuit by the inner charging of installing of accumulator cell assembly and is boosted or rectification, to charge in batteries.
20, the accumulator cell assembly of the portable terminal device of putting down in writing as claim 19 is characterized in that:
Form a plurality of above-mentioned rectangular spaces in length and breadth in the outside of accumulator cell assembly.
CN99121856A 1998-10-20 1999-10-20 Power supply device and portable electronic machine worked by using the same thereof Pending CN1256546A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR19980043924 1998-10-20
KR43924/1998 1998-10-20
KR43024/1998 1999-10-06
KR1019990043024A KR20000017735A (en) 1998-10-20 1999-10-06 A power supply unit and a portable electronic instrument to be operated by this power supply unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1256546A true CN1256546A (en) 2000-06-14

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CN99121856A Pending CN1256546A (en) 1998-10-20 1999-10-20 Power supply device and portable electronic machine worked by using the same thereof

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JP (1) JP2000134815A (en)
KR (1) KR20000017735A (en)
CN (1) CN1256546A (en)
AU (1) AU6370099A (en)
WO (1) WO2000024078A1 (en)

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CN102832679A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Energy conversion device and mobile terminal
US8716975B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2014-05-06 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Portable charging device
CN104242425A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 华为终端有限公司 Charging device and method
CN104242426A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-24 杨松 Wearable electronic device and control method and system of wearable electronic device
CN109713769A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-05-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Spontaneous electric unit and remote controler for remote controler

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JP2010200425A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-09-09 Kddi Corp Portable terminal with built-in battery charged by opening/closing operation of casing
IT201800005401A1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-15 Electricity
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JPH09219653A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Nippon Avionics Co Ltd Emergency transmitter card
KR19990042458A (en) * 1997-11-22 1999-06-15 유승안 Magnetic Charging Device for Mobile Phone Battery Pack
KR19980073970A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-11-05 유승안 Self-charging device of rechargeable battery pack
KR19980064960A (en) * 1998-06-10 1998-10-07 노세욱 Vibrating Passive Chargers for Mobile Phones
KR19990011742U (en) * 1998-12-01 1999-03-25 정재웅 Power Generator Pack for Mobile Phones

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8716975B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2014-05-06 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Portable charging device
CN102545361A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Portable charger
CN102832679A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Energy conversion device and mobile terminal
CN102832679B (en) * 2012-09-18 2015-07-08 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Energy conversion device and mobile terminal
CN104242425A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 华为终端有限公司 Charging device and method
CN104242426A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-24 杨松 Wearable electronic device and control method and system of wearable electronic device
CN109713769A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-05-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Spontaneous electric unit and remote controler for remote controler

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WO2000024078A1 (en) 2000-04-27
KR20000017735A (en) 2000-04-06
JP2000134815A (en) 2000-05-12
AU6370099A (en) 2000-05-08

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