CN1256490C - Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ - Google Patents
Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ Download PDFInfo
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- CN1256490C CN1256490C CN 03158518 CN03158518A CN1256490C CN 1256490 C CN1256490 C CN 1256490C CN 03158518 CN03158518 CN 03158518 CN 03158518 A CN03158518 A CN 03158518A CN 1256490 C CN1256490 C CN 1256490C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cast-in-situ concrete light stuffing mould member comprising polyhedral solid light material members (1). The present invention is characterized in that at least one peripheral side surface (2) of each polyhedral solid light material member (1) is provided with at least one vertical notch (3). In this way, after the light stuffing mould member is applied to a cast-in-situ concrete floor, cast-in-situ concrete piers and poles or strengthening ribs of cast-in-situ concrete ribs can be formed between the light stuffing mould members in the notch by cast-in-situ concrete, and thus, the mechanical property of the floor is markedly improved. The strength and the rigidity of the light stuffing mould member are high, and the ability of bearing the concentrated load function is strong in the evacuation region. Especially, when the light stuffing mould members are tightly arranged in the floor, the vertical piers or poles are formed in the vertical notch, and the consumption of the steel reinforcement and the concrete is further reduced, and therefore, a shear force pier type floor is correspondingly formed, and thus, the mechanical property of the floor is further raised. The present invention is suitable for floors, roofs, walls, foundation slabs and bridges, which are made of cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is at the position of finding time of light tyre moulding member, the intensity of superstructure is relative with rigidity relatively poor, the ability of bearing the point load effect is relatively low, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied to superstructure after, can significantly improve the mechanical property of superstructure, at the position of finding time, its intensity and rigidity are bigger, the ability of bearing the point load effect is stronger.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members is whole solid block, at least one peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one vertical groove.Like this, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because the peripheral side of light tyre moulding member is provided with at least one vertical groove, Cast-in-place concrete can form the reinforcing rib of Cast-in-place concrete pier, post or Cast-in-place concrete rib between the light tyre moulding member in groove, thereby improved the mechanical property of superstructure significantly, at the position of finding time, its intensity and rigidity are bigger, and the ability of bearing the point load effect is stronger; Particularly when light tyre moulding member is close to arrangement in superstructure, then forming vertical pier or post in vertical groove, the consumption of reinforcing bar and concrete further reduces, and superstructure is corresponding to have formed shearing pier formula superstructure, thereby the mechanical property of superstructure further improves; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that light tyre moulding member also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described relative peripheral side is provided with parallel vertical groove.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with at least one vertical groove on all peripheral side of described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the vertical groove, had formed the vertical reinforcement of Cast-in-place concrete on cast-in-place dark rib, had improved the strength and stiffness of Cast-in-place concrete rib, had improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that many vertical grooves on the described polyhedron solid light material members are parallel to each other, oblique or extended line oblique.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, concrete pours into and above-mentionedly is parallel to each other, in the vertical groove of oblique or extended line oblique after, on the Cast-in-place concrete rib corresponding formed be parallel to each other, the Cast-in-place concrete stiffener of oblique or extended line oblique, improved the combination property of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with transverse concave groove on top, the peripheral side of described polyhedron solid light material members or the bottom surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, concrete entered upper plate, on every side in sidewall or the transverse concave groove that go up to be provided with of going to the bottom, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that formed adds competent structure, comprehensive reinforcement has been done in the force part of superstructure inside, improved the combination property of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is vertical groove on the described polyhedron solid light material members and transverse concave groove UNICOM each other.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove of above-mentioned mutual UNICOM, has formed cast-in-place mutual interconnection on the weak part and be whole stiffener in Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, has improved the overall performance and the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the corner on the described polyhedron solid light material members is vertical groove or transverse concave groove.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the groove of the corner's setting on the form element, had formed the structure of reinforced pier, post or the muscle of Cast-in-place concrete rib, improved the load-carrying construction of superstructure comprehensively, made building cover structure more solid and reliable.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also described theca externa is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in chamfering, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described vertical groove, transverse concave groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned vertical groove, transverse concave groove, inner corner trim, the chamfering, formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is vertical groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is provided with vertical groove 3 on all peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its a plurality of vertical grooves 3 are parallel to each other or the extended line oblique.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with transverse concave groove 6 on top 4, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 and the bottom surface 5.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, above 4 and bottom surface 5 be provided with transverse concave groove 6, its vertical groove 3 and transverse concave groove 6 be UNICOM each other.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the corner on its polyhedron solid light material members 1 also is provided with vertical groove 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar; Among Fig. 7, its vertical groove 3 also refers to the oblique groove that makes progress on the peripheral side 2.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, is provided with reinforce 8 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 8 is thin band.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also be provided with stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its vertical groove 3 is star and is provided with, also be provided with a plurality of align members 19 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 19 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 20 is a handle.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 21 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and hole.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 21, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 23, and the bottom surface that base plate 23 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 24.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22, be provided with support draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, diagram support draw piece 25 is a rod member.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 26.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is whole solid block, at least one peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one vertical groove 3.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is vertical groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3.
The present invention is that also relative peripheral side 2 is provided with parallel vertical groove 3.As shown in Figure 2, relative peripheral side 2 is provided with parallel vertical groove 3.
The present invention also is to be provided with at least one vertical groove 3 on all peripheral side 2 of described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is provided with vertical groove 3 on all peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is also that many vertical grooves 3 on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 are parallel to each other, oblique or extended line oblique.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its a plurality of vertical grooves 3 are parallel to each other or the extended line oblique.
The present invention also is also to be provided with transverse concave groove 6 on top 4, the peripheral side 2 of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or the bottom surface 5.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with transverse concave groove 6 on top 4, the peripheral side 2 of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 and the bottom surface 5.
The present invention also is vertical groove 3 and transverse concave groove 6 UNICOM each other on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, above 4 and bottom surface 5 be provided with transverse concave groove 6, its vertical groove 3 and transverse concave groove 6 be UNICOM each other.
The present invention is that also the corner on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is vertical groove 3 or transverse concave groove 6.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the corner on its polyhedron solid light material members 1 also is provided with vertical groove 3.
The present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar; Among Fig. 7, its vertical groove 3 also refers to the oblique groove that makes progress on the peripheral side 2.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped theca externa 7.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 7.
The present invention is that also described theca externa 7 is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.As shown in Figure 8, theca externa 7 is the Cement fibre slurry.
The present invention also is to contain reinforce 8 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 8 to expose.Reinforce 8 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, is provided with reinforce 8 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 8 is thin band.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
The present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13, raised line 14, the external corner 15.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with chamfering 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also is provided with inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is described vertical groove 3, transverse concave groove 6, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10, raised line 14 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 12, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its vertical groove 3, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 and raised line 14 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 8 to expose on stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17, the reinforcing rib 18.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, also be provided with stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 16, bracing boom 17 and reinforcing rib 18 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 19.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its vertical groove 3 is star and is provided with, also be provided with a plurality of align members 19 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 19 is for supporting locating piece.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 20 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 20 is a handle.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 21 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 21 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and hole.
The present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 21 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 21, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 23, perhaps also contain reinforce 8 in the base plate 23, perhaps base plate 23 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 24, and perhaps bridging piece 24 exposes reinforce 8.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 23, and the bottom surface that base plate 23 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 24.
The present invention is that also described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on constituting assembly in groups on the base plate 23, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22 each other.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 22 fixed or movable support draw piece 25.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 23 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 22, be provided with support draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 22, diagram support draw piece 25 is a rod member.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 26.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, and the peripheral side 2 of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical groove 3, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 26.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured into to be provided with and can form in the mould of vertical groove 3, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member that peripheral side 2 is provided with vertical groove 3.
Claims (27)
1, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is whole solid block, at least one peripheral side (2) of polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one vertical groove (3).
2, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described relative peripheral side (2) is provided with parallel vertical groove (3).
3, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with at least one vertical groove (3) on all peripheral side (2) of described polyhedron solid light material members (1).
4, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that many vertical grooves (3) on the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) are parallel to each other, oblique or extended line oblique.
5, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with transverse concave groove (6) on top (4), the peripheral side (2) of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or bottom surface (5).
6, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 5 is characterized in that vertical groove (3) and transverse concave groove (6) UNICOM each other on the described polyhedron solid light material members (1).
7, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the corner on the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is vertical groove (3) or transverse concave groove (6).
8, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.
9, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped theca externa (7).
10, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 9 is characterized in that described theca externa (7) is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.
11, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 8 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped theca externa (7).
12, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 11 is characterized in that described theca externa (7) is cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete.
13, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that containing reinforce (8) in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1), perhaps there is reinforce (8) to expose.
14,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
15, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 14 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
16,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in inner corner trim (9), chamfering (10), pit (11), hole (12), boss module (13), raised line (14), the external corner (15) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
17, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 16 is characterized in that described vertical groove (3), transverse concave groove (6), inner corner trim (9), chamfering (10), raised line (14) self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
18, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in stiffening rib (16), bracing boom (17), the reinforcing rib (18), perhaps have in stiffening rib (16), bracing boom (17), the reinforcing rib (18) at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members (1), perhaps stiffening rib (16), bracing boom (17), reinforcing rib (18) are gone up and are also had reinforce (8) to expose.
19, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.
20,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (19) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
21,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the carrying part (20) of convenient carrying usefulness according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
22,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with connector connected to one another (21) between the polyhedron solid light material members (1) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
23, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 22 is characterized in that connecting and composing assembly in groups by connector (21) between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (22) each other.
24, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with and is connected on the base plate (23), perhaps also contain reinforce (8) in the base plate (23), perhaps base plate (23) stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1) and constitutes bridging piece (24), and perhaps bridging piece (24) exposes has reinforce (8).
25, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 24 is characterized in that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1) are arranged on the same base plate (23) and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (22) each other.
26, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 25 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (22) fixed or movable support draw piece (25).
27,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components (26) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158518 CN1256490C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158518 CN1256490C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610084360 Division CN1869370A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete |
| CN 200610077950 Division CN1873126A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Structural component of moulding bed in lightweight for casting concrete on site |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1598200A CN1598200A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1256490C true CN1256490C (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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ID=34660483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158518 Expired - Fee Related CN1256490C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1256490C (en) |
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2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CN 03158518 patent/CN1256490C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1598200A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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