The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly protected, make it to avoid the shock and vibration of material gravity to automobile-used or vibration bin weighing sensor to impact; thereby guarantee sensor output physics accuracy of measurement, prolong the sensor automobile-used or vibration bin weighing sensor fender guard in service life.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such.But it be characterised in that batch can bucket and vehicle frame or support respectively and the fixed mechanism upper member and the lower member of clutch fix, it is gapped therebetween that last lower member has projection to interlock respectively, the latch that can insert or pull out is arranged in this gap, latch links to each other with the rod end of hydraulic actuating cylinder again, be provided with weighing sensor below batch can bucket or the upper member, weighing sensor is put on the hydraulic jack top, the hydraulic jack top/bottom part is fixed on vehicle frame or the support, but and the height that lifted by hydraulic jack of the weighing sensor maximum height that can be pulled away from less than the fixed mechanism of clutch.
But above-mentioned weighing sensor shell is put in the stationary member upper member of clutch in combination as hydraulic jack piston and weighing sensor and hydraulic jack, jack hydraulic cylinder top outer rim has the wheel shape projection as the lower member link stopper, the upper member bottom has lower protruding block to cooperate with it to interlock, latch in the intermediate space of Xing Chenging is the rotation wheel shape latch that fit shapes is arranged therebetween, and the latch edge has that drag link end is connected to a fixed in corresponding position and the hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Above-mentioned weighing sensor is put in the screw pair, weighing sensor and screw pair place in the upper member in combination, omit hydraulic jack and hydraulic actuating cylinder and pull bar, the screw pair outer marginal circumference has rectangular teeth, the handle lever is fixedly connected with and can heads on the ratchet that rectangular teeth makes the screw pair transmission accordingly, screw pair inner component outside face has long vertical slot, sell an end and be fixed in lower member, the other end can slide in this long vertical slot, the lever other end is provided with in the location deep-slotted chip breaker of driving lever insertion circular arc latch, and the lower member projection is the part annular arrangement and locatees the cooresponding central angle β of deep-slotted chip breaker greater than each rectangular teeth and the cooresponding central angle alpha of its spacing on the correspondence.
Above-mentioned weighing sensor is put in the screw pair, weighing sensor and screw pair place upper member in combination, omit hydraulic jack and hydraulic actuating cylinder, the bottom outer rim of screw pair exterior part is a worm-gear toothing, the top outer rim be one for helical teeth to tooth, its worm-gear toothing and motor-operated worm mesh, screw pair inner component outside face has long vertical slot, sell an end and be fixed in lower member, the other end can slide in this long vertical slot, briquetting is equipped with in screw pair inner component upper end, the briquetting lower surface is stepped appearance and cooperates with the button of latch one end loose piece in the component space up and down, have in the loose piece around anchor shaft and rotate three arm bars, and link to each other with lever in the movable block with revolute pair, three arm bars have propped up spring on one side, another side is a button, draws spring to constitute the position switching mechanism of loose piece between lever and three arm bars, and corresponding latch slideway is provided with flexible block.
The present invention has following advantage compared with the prior art: 1. the metering of existing transport trolley batch can or other hopper uses the weighing sensor direct mount between batch can and vehicle frame or support, sensor is under most situation, though do not work, but same bearing pressure, also usually be subjected to bigger impulsive force, for example, when running car or hopper in when vibration, generally, sensor can carry 1.2-1.5 overload pressure doubly, but because of the influence of road surface situation, tends to surpass the overload capacity that allows, influence sensor accuracy like this, even cause sensor to damage.The pressure that the present invention is born when making the sensor running car is 0, and impulsive force is 0.Sensor carrier causes that the vibration of sensor is absorbed, thus protected weighing sensor, the present invention's mechanism's usefulness that can only fix, make install additional metering with sensor after, running car is safe and reliable equally.2. when original transport trolley installs gauging device additional; the height of sensor is the height that batch can raises; and because of the relation of working sensor principle; can not install fixed mechanism additional in addition; make the bad stability of running car; cause safety problem; but the fixed mechanism of clutch can be installed separately among the present invention; thereby assurance ride safety of automobile; automobile-used band fender guard sensor of the present invention has reduced original degree of stability of sensor actual installation height assurance automobile; and the upper member of its fixed mechanism is a tubular, and sensor wrap in inside, is had functions of waterproof and dustproof.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiments of the invention are further described.
Embodiment 1. is shown in Fig. 1-2, weighing sensor 1 is put on hydraulic jack 2 tops and with it is placed between batch can and the automobile chassis frame, batch can and vehicle frame are fixing with the upper member 4 and the lower member 5 of separable fixed mechanism respectively, last lower member has projection a respectively, b interlocks, gapped therebetween, the latch 6 that can insert or pull out is arranged in the gap, latch links to each other with the drag link end of hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 again, lower member has slideway and fluted, when upper member falls into, fall in the groove bottom, and when latch inserted the gap, batch can and the automobile chassis frame mechanism that is fixed was firmly fixed.In the hydraulic jack piston base valve piston 9 ' is arranged preferably, the jack hydraulic cylinder bottom has the assistant cylinder 8 ' for its insertion accordingly, like this, when weighing sensor and hydraulic jack top do not stress, during the vibration of weighing sensor carrier, because of they interact, the vibratory force that is added to sensor is absorbed.And the maximum height that weighing sensor can be pulled away from less than separable fixed mechanism by the height of hydraulic jack jack-up.
Its principle of work process is as follows: when hydraulic jack and hydraulic actuating cylinder by pipeline 3 simultaneously during supply pressure oil, because the power that latch is pulled out is less than the power of jack stand batch can, as long as the power that hydraulic cylinder piston is suffered is designed to comprise greater than the power that latch is pulled out the power of retracing spring, and this moment, jack still can not be with empty batch can jack-up, latch will be drawn out earlier, then, rising along with hydraulic pressure, sensor is then lifted by jack, load up to batch can and material is all transferred on the sensor, and sensor is started working.When weighing sensor was not worked, the operation hydraulic jack put down weighing sensor, then latch is pushed between the relative projection of lower member, and batch can and the automobile chassis frame mechanism that is fixed is firmly fixed.
Example example 2. is shown in Fig. 3-7, weighing sensor 1 shell double as hydraulic jack piston and weighing sensor and hydraulic jack are put in the fixed mechanism upper member 4 in combination, jack hydraulic cylinder top outer rim has wheel shape projection b as lower member 5 blocks, the upper member bottom also has projection a to cooperate with it to interlock, the rotation wheel shape latch 6 of fit shapes can be inserted or pull out to the intermediate space of Xing Chenging therebetween, and the latch edge has that rod end is connected and fixed in corresponding position and the hydraulic actuating cylinder 7.
Its principle of work process is as follows: thus piston rod can enter the gap or be drawn out can be with fixed mechanism locked or discharge around jack shell rotation wheel shape latch salient in the hydraulic actuating cylinder.When pressure oil liquid arrived pipeline 3, latch promptly was drawn out the gap, and then hydraulic jack holds up upper member simultaneously slowly with weighing sensor jack-up together with batch can, and the batch can total weight is pressed on the weighing sensor, and at this moment weighing sensor is started working.When pressure release, batch can descends because of deadweight together with upper member, in the lower member groove is fallen in the upper member lower end and withstood, and the sensor decline of also conducting oneself with dignity, latch is drawn in the gap by piston rod by the hydraulic actuating cylinder retracing spring simultaneously, batch can firmly is fixed on the automobile chassis frame.
Embodiment 3. is shown in Fig. 8-9, weighing sensor 1 is put in the screw pair 2 ', 8 and they place upper member 4 in combination, omits hydraulic jack and hydraulic actuating cylinder simultaneously, tiller 13 is fixedly connected with ratchet 10 accordingly, and it can head on rectangular teeth 9 rotates screw pair.Screw pair inner component surface has a long vertical slot, has pin 7 ' one end to be fixed in lower member 5, and the other end can slide in this long vertical slot, thereby restriction screw pair inner component can only up-and-down movement.The lever other end is provided with in the location deep-slotted chip breaker that driving lever 3 ' inserts circular arc latch 6, and corresponding to go up lower member 4,5 projections be the part annular arrangement, and deep-slotted chip breaker cooresponding central angle β in location is greater than each rectangular teeth and the cooresponding central angle alpha of square therebetween.Be provided with spring 11 or other elastic body preferably between screw pair inner bottom part and the sensor base, the vibratory force that is subjected to Absorbing Sensor.
Its principle of work process is as follows: when the left and right sides, 90 ° of angles of lever clickwise, the driving lever of fixing on it is pulled out latch from the gap that member comprised, lever is come back rotation, because this moment, ratchet m ' end propped up screw pair inner component outer rim rectangular teeth, the lever drives ratchet also passes through the screw pair inner component and rises sensor jack-up, bears the gravity of whole material pots up to sensor.Rotary knob 12 makes ratchet n ' end be affixed to rectangular teeth, and rotating lever makes sensor drop to extreme lower position back and forth, at this moment lever is arrived the home position to left-hand revolution, and latch is inserted in the gap of going up lower member, will go up the lower member locking.
Embodiment 4. is shown in Figure 10-15, weighing sensor 1 is put in screw pair 2 ', in 8 and place upper member 4 in combination, omit hydraulic jack and hydraulic actuating cylinder simultaneously, the bottom outer rim of screw pair exterior part 8 has worm-gear toothing, the top outer rim be have a helical teeth to tooth 16, wherein worm screw 24 engagements of worm-gear toothing and electrical motor 25 drives, screw pair inner component outside face has long vertical slot, pin 7 ' one end is fixed in lower member 5, restriction screw pair inner component can only up-and-down movement thereby the other end can slide in this long vertical slot, briquetting 15 is equipped with in screw pair inner component upper end, the briquetting lower surface is stepped appearance and last lower member 4, in 5 gaps in the latch 6 one end loose pieces button 14 match, position switching mechanism is housed in the loose piece, it is for there being three arm bars 18 that rotate around anchor shaft m in the loose piece, and link to each other with lever 19 in the movable block 17 with revolute pair n, three arm bars have propped up spring 21 on one side, another side is a button 14, drawn spring 20 between lever and three arm bars, member 21 is arranged on the latch slideway, 23, the flexible block that spring 22 is formed, last lower member respectively with feed hopper bottom with bear support and fix.
Its principle of work is as follows: when the screw pair inner component is in extreme lower position and is the weighing sensor safeguard bit; button is depressed by briquetting; movable block is outstanding to the right; and be stuck between helical teeth j and the tooth k; when electrical motor worm screw when a certain direction is rotated drives worm gear to clickwise; helical teeth promotes latch is pulled out from the gap, and when loose piece button during to the X position, latch is drawn out fully; when forwarding the Y position to; button is upspring, the inside indentation of movable block, and helical teeth and movable block are thrown off; latch is pushed up go back to the X position by the elasticity link stopper; worm gear continues clickwise raises weighing sensor gradually, and hopper weight is all transferred on the sensor, stops electrical motor.During the motor counter-rotating, the worm gear left-hand revolution, weighing sensor descends gradually, when the lower member bottom portion of groove was fallen in the upper member bottom, briquetting was with button down, and movable block is outer to the right outstanding, because tooth is helical teeth or ratchet, make it can not promote latch in the counterclockwise direction and promote movable block latch is entered in the gap of lower member by tooth k, after pushing fully, the disconnection motor power.
This embodiment also provides the position switching mechanism of another kind of loose piece, the loose piece medial surface is provided with the normally open push button switch 30 that cooperates with block 31, be parallel with normally closed push button switch 35 simultaneously, this normally closed push button switch is located at the loose piece top and cooperates with briquetting 15, and switch series is connected on magnet coil 34 power circuits, armature 33 is connected with and can inserts movable block 17 among tooth j, the k in the magnet coil, and propping up between movable block and the support 36 has spring 32.
Its principle of work is as follows: under by the worm screw effect of screw pair exterior part by driven by motor, tooth is blocked the movable block that stretch out latch 6 one end loose piece sides, promote latch and leave component space up and down, when putting in place on the slideway, block blocks presses normal open switch, makes electromagnet coil power, armature drives the movable block indentation and breaks away from tooth, make screw pair continue rotation and raise, loose piece is then kept off back by block then, and normal open switch returns back to normally open.When the opposite spin of screw pair exterior part, briquetting descends with the screw pair inner component, and until being pressed onto normally closed push button switch, coil power disconnects, and movable block is ejected by spring, and tooth k promotes movable block and drive latch to enter up and down in the component space, then power cut-off.
Embodiment 5. as shown in Figure 6, last lower member (4,5) projection interlocks, can insert or pull out latch 6 in the intermediate space, the axle of latch one end and linear electric motors 39 links to each other, and has weighing sensor 1 to be put in screw pair inner component 42 tops below the upper member, screw pair exterior part 41 has worm screw 37 engagements of worm-gear toothing and motor 38 drives, the screw pair inner component has vertical slot, has pin 40 1 ends to be fixed in lower member, and restriction screw pair inner component can only up-and-down movement in the vertical slot thereby the other end inserts.
Its principle of work process is as follows: under the figure state, open linear electric motors earlier, make the axial left movement of linear electric motors, pull out latch, make motor drive worm screw then with certain direction rotation, weighing sensor rises under pin, screw pair effect, just stops motor power until sensor carrying batch can and material total weight.Otherwise, making the motor contrarotation, spiral drops to extreme lower position, disconnects motor power, makes the motion of linear electric motors reversing sense again, makes latch push the lower member intermediate space fully, and last lower member is firmly connected.