CN1252951C - Method of singleboard Node B software download and upgrade - Google Patents
Method of singleboard Node B software download and upgrade Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a node B board software downloading and updating method. A node B board software downloading flow comprises the steps that 1. a system is initialized, and a software downloading program in an ROM is executed; 2. a process is downloaded, a software downloading request is sent to a BMC, and the BMC obtains the concrete information of software to be downloaded, which is sent to a board; 3. after the board receives a response message from the BMC, the software is downloaded to a temporary memory, and the downloaded software is checked; and 4. after checking success, a program pointer jumps to the address of the memory where the downloaded software is stored so that the software starts running officially. The method can overcome the disadvantages of high cost of system hardware and complex management of software versions existing in the prior art. When the management method is used, the peripheral board is updated through a simple processing flow, the board does not require a permanent storage device so that the cost is saved, and NODE B software can be downloaded remotely and updated conveniently and simply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broadband CDMA system (WCDMA, Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access), relate in particular to the processing method that realizes the board software download and upgrade in the broadband CDMA system in the Node B (Node B).
Background technology
The expansion day by day of range of application in social every field along with mobile communcations system, people are also more and more higher for the requirement of mobile communcations system, from early stage analog communication technology, develop into the digital communication technology of present voice-over signal, then towards the third generation mobile system development of data service.The WCDMA system is divided into two parts: network portion and wireless access part.The wireless access part is by a plurality of RNS (RNS, RatioNetwork System) forms, each RNS comprises 1 radio network controller (RNC, Ratio Network Controller) and one or more Node B, Node B links to each other with RNC by Iub interface, the system information broadcast that reports RNC to provide, the access control that execution is issued by RNC, mobile management, RRM and control command are connected with UE (User Equipment) by the Uu interface and finish the transmission of radio links function.Node B is as a telecommunication apparatus, relatively disperses in geographical distribution and there is strict demand its off-grid time, and this just needs it to have reliable and effective remote software to download and upgrade function.In NODE B system; the general employing moved embedded real-time operating system such as serial central processing units such as Motorolas 850,8260; for these embedded real-time operating systems; owing to reasons such as system upgrade, software maintenances, often can face the problem of software version storage, upgrading.Method commonly used at present is that board software is placed in the storage device (as FLASH) of veneer, then by BOOT ROM (Read-only Memory) guiding operation.Owing to the storage device that said method need be fixed, not only increased the hardware cost of system, and because each veneer has all been preserved upgrade software, thereby increased the management cost of veneer to software version, also increased software complexity.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the system hardware cost height that exists in the prior art, the shortcoming of software version management complexity, download and upgrade method in the hope of a kind of Node B board software that can effectively avoid increasing the system hardware cost, simplifying software complexity is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Node B board software and download and upgrade method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The Node B board software is downloaded flow process:
(1) peripheral single board powers on, program start among the ROM, initialization register at first, then the code segment among the ROM and data segment are carried on the arm shellfish and unziped among the RAM and go, and navigate to RAM_HIGH_ADRS and begin in RAM to carry out residue code among the ROM, after system finished hardware device initialization, core library initialization and kernel initialization, erection unit drove, connect clock and interrupt, start downloading process at last;
(2) downloading process is sent the software download request to BMC (master control veneer, NODE B Main Control), after BMC receives request message, judge needs downloaded software type according to informed source, and Query Database, obtain to want the specifying information of downloaded software to send to veneer;
(3) after veneer receives receiveing the response of BMC, set up relevant file transfer link with BMC, download software to an interim internal memory, and the software of downloading is carried out verification according to the information that BMC returns;
(4) after the verification succeeds, program pointer jumped to deposit the memory address of the downloading software formal software that brings into operation.
Node B board software upgrading flow process:
(1) the daemon software handle wants downloaded software to copy assigned catalogue to, and reads the software type and the version number of this document;
(2) send software download message to BMC, BMC receives that setting up the file transfer link with the backstage after the message downloads file get off;
(3) BMC Query Database and carry out version relatively if there is not the version information of this document software type in the database, then inserts a new version information; If exist then version relatively, if version identical download time that just changes in the database, if version difference then current version is saved as latest edition and deletes original version information;
(4) BMC returns the software download success message to the backstage; After the backstage receives successfully download message, activate download version by the user, activation message is sent to BMC in the backstage then;
(5) after BMC receives and activates message, Query Database, according to the software type relevant release note in the new data more, the version that will activate as current version;
(6) BMC sends reset message to the veneer that all meet software type;
(7) after veneer is received reset message, restart.
The method of the invention changes the distributed banking system of board software into to board software centralized management, owing to generally have enough bandwidth between veneer in the NODE B system, software version passing time between plate can shorten to more than 10 seconds even several seconds, so just for adopting centralized software version management that a kind of possibility is provided.Adopt management method of the present invention, the upgrading processing flow process of peripheral single board is simple, and need not permanent storage device on veneer, has saved cost, can easily simply realize NODE B software remote download and upgrading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Node B board software download message interaction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a Node B board software upgrading message interaction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a VxWorks embedded OS memory allocation map.
Fig. 4 be ROM start software and formal software the Memory Allocation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is ROM program and the formal loading schematic diagram of software in RAM.
Fig. 6 is that board software is downloaded flow chart.
Fig. 7 is the process chart of BMC to the back activation command.
Fig. 8 is that the backstage is to BMC download and upgrade software flow pattern.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
According to the design of NodeB system, the commencement of commercial operation software of intrasystem peripheral single board all leaves in the CF card of master control veneer BMC, and peripheral single board is by certain protocol and BMC communication, with each software download in internal memory separately, and with its startup.The present invention has then proposed a kind of processing scheme of downloading software and guiding startup and remote upgrade from BMC.Because the veneer of NodeB adopts embedded OS usually, and starts by BOOT ROM, so whole software can be divided into two parts: ROM start-up system and system's commencement of commercial operation.Wherein to start the function of software be the guiding single board starting to ROM and download formal software to specified memory, and the software that commencement of commercial operation software moves when being only whole normal working of single board.
After ROM powers on, program among the ROM is to the software download of BMC application veneer, and BMC wants downloaded software according to applicant's information decision, and the file transfer protocol (FTP) by veneer and BMC downloads software among the RAM of veneer, according to the characteristics of specific operating system, move the software of downloading then.Stored needed current operating software of all peripheral single board and backup software on the CF card of BMC plate, and with relevant information records at lane database.After peripheral single board powered on, the software in the peripheral single board BOOT ROM was applied for software download to BMC, and BMC needing to obtain the downloaded software specifying information and sends to the applicant according to applicant's information inquiry database.Then, by the file transfer protocol (FTP) between BMC and the peripheral single board software download is arrived in the internal memory of peripheral single board.
When software need be upgraded, remote control terminal notice BMC, file transfer protocol (FTP) by appointment after BMC responds downloads to software on the CF from remote control terminal, increases relevant record then and it is masked as backup in database, downloads successfully back BMC notice remote control terminal.The user can activate upgrading software by remote control terminal, BMC changes being masked as by backup of the related software in the database into operation after receiving activation command, the software of original running status is changed into Status of Backups, and BMC sends reset message to peripheral single board then.Veneer can restart after receiving reset message, and BOOT ROM powers on the back to BMC application software download, and the BMC Query Database goes the software download that is masked as operation to veneer.
Below by an example the present invention is described further: in example of the present invention, the user by daemon software BBP (Node B Base-band Processing, LTE Baseband Processing Unit) board software is downloaded on the CF card of BMC, is downloaded to from BMC by the BBP plate then again and goes the internal memory and start execution.In example, the used operating system of veneer is VxWorks, veneer and BMC adopt TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol, transmission control protocol/Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) agreement, file transfer adopts FTP (FileTransfer Protocol, file transfer protocol (FTP)) agreement.In fact, though embodiment adopts said system and agreement, in the system and agreement of other types, the method for the invention stands good.
Fig. 3 is the memory allocation map of vxworks operating system, and in VxWorks, after system powered on, processor began to carry out romInit (), and this program inhibition interrupts, and will start type (cold/heat) pop down, jumps to romStart () after doing the relevant hardware initialization.In romStart (), reflection among the system loads ROM is in RAM, if the reflection of the VxWorks among the ROM is a compressed version, then system carries the block among the ROM and data segment on the arm shellfish and unzips among the RAM, be positioned at RAM_HIGH_ADRS, jump to this address then and in RAM, carry out the remaining program of ROM.Because can being divided into ROM, whole software starts software and two parts of commencement of commercial operation.ROM starts the ROM program form (vxWorks_romCompress) that software is compression, and commencement of commercial operation software then is to exist with the binary file form.RAM_LOW_ADRS among Fig. 3 is that the BIN file of VxWorks acquiescence is carried out inlet, therefore the RAM_LOW_ADRS in the commencement of commercial operation software that generates the BIN file must with the BOOT program in to deposit the address of the formal software under the download consistent.
Conflict with the internal memory of depositing rom software for fear of the internal memory of depositing the formal software of downloading, the present invention is revised as the Memory Allocation of startup software among the ROM and formal software shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 4, the BOOTStartAddr that ROM starts software is a memory address of depositing the formal software of downloading, and it equals the RAM_LOW_ADRS in the formal software physically.Equally, the RAM_LOW_ADRS in the ROM startup software equals the RAM_HIGH_ADRS in the formal software.Like this, start the formal software download of software handle behind BOOTStartAddr at ROM, jump to when formal software is carried out in this address and redefine RAM_LOW_ADRS and RAM_HIGH_ADRS, be equivalent to directly jump to RAM_LOW_ADRS, thereby can normally move formal software.Program among the ROM and the formal loading of software in RAM are as shown in Figure 5.
Introduce whole example process in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The flow chart that the Node B board software is downloaded as shown in Figure 6, interacting message figure is as shown in Figure 1.The interacting message figure of Node B board software upgrading flow process as shown in Figure 2, the backstage to the flow chart of BMC download and upgrade software as shown in Figure 8, wherein BMC handles as shown in Figure 7 the activation command on backstage.
At first the user enables the software version management function in the consistency operation maintenance tool, and the backstage is by sending the software download request message to BMC, and the required information of software download: software type, software version number and FTP information all send to the software version management process.After the software version management process received the software download request message, then the FTP parameter by receiving connected to FTP SERVER, carry out software download, download successfully after, send the software download success message to the backstage, if failed download then sends the software download failed message.
The software version management process of BMC is by reading to download the file header of the BBP software that gets off, read software type and version number, inquiry " software version management table " then: if there is not the version information of this software in the database, then with the downloaded software version as current version, new database more; If there is the version information of this software in database, the then version of comparison database and the version of downloading software, if identical then save as current version and cover original current version software, and version download time in the new database more; If version is inequality, then with the version downloaded as backup version, if there has been part version then of being engaged in, and revise database with its deletion.At last, return the download success message to BMC.
The user activates the BBP software of downloading by daemon software, and the software arrangements process is decomposed the message body of the request message that is received; And according to message body content, the query software allocation list; Judge and whether have respective record in the software arrangements table; If record exists, then revise its software version number and setup time; If record does not exist, then insert new record; Query software version management table; Judge the software version number that exists in the software version management table; If the software version number that the software version management table exists is 2, then revising current version is backup version; The version that modification will activate is a current version; Send reset message to all veneers that move this software; Send the software activation success message to the backstage.
The BBP plate is after restarting, and BOOT is activated, and moves after will the program in ROM downloading to the high-end address of RAM.This program is at first set up the TCP/IP link with BMC, and the software download request is sent to BMC in the success back.BMC receives that it is the BBP plate that the applicant is judged according to PID in the request back, Query Database obtains the position at BBP plate software place, size and title, and with the IP of these information and ftp server, user name sends to BBP plate (if there be not the software of BBP plate on the BMC, then zero filling in the software size) with password.After the BBP plate is received the return messages of BMC, utilize these information at first to judge and want the downloaded software size, if size is zero, then think failed download, BBP plate system restarts; Otherwise in internal memory, hew out the interim internal memory of one section sizes related.And set up the FTP link with BMC, begin to download software to interim internal memory.After download finished, the software download module arrived the software decoding of downloading the low side address (BOOTStartAddr) of appointment.Carry out CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check (CRC)) verification after decompress(ion) is finished, confirm to close after errorless auxiliary clock and interrupt, the Reset serial ports, MSR (Machine Status Register) register is put 0, jump to RAM_LOW_ADRS at last, the software commencement of commercial operation.
According to above narration, can download flow process to whole board software and be described below:
1, Board Power up, the program start among the ROM, initialization register is at first carried the code segment among the ROM and data segment shellfish on the arm and is unziped among the RAM then and goes, and navigates to RAM_HIGH_ADRS begin to carry out residue code among the ROM in RAM;
2, after system finished hardware device initialization, core library initialization and kernel initialization, erection unit drove, and connected clock and interrupted, and started downloading process at last;
3, downloading process is sent the software download request to BMC, after BMC received request message, the downloaded software type was wanted in judgement according to informed source, and Query Database, obtain to want downloaded software version, filename, deposit the path, these information are sent to veneer with relevant FTP information;
4, after veneer received receiveing the response of BMC, the information and the BMC that return according to BMC set up the FTP link, downloaded software to an interim internal memory, and it is unziped to BOOTStartAddr and carries out CRC check;
5, after the CRC check success, program pointer is jumped to the BOOTStartAddr formal software that brings into operation.
The flow chart that board software is downloaded as shown in Figure 6.
The flow process of software upgrading is as described below:
1, daemon software arrives assigned catalogue wanting downloaded software to carry shellfish on the arm, and the software type and the version number of reading this document;
2, send software download message to BMC, BMC receives that setting up the FTP link with the backstage after the message downloads file get off;
3, the BMC Query Database carries out version relatively, if do not have the version information of this document software type in the database then insert a new version information, if exist, then compare version, if version identical download time that just changes in the database, if version difference then current version is saved as latest edition and the oldest version information of deletion;
4, BMC returns the software download success message to the backstage.After the backstage received successfully download message, the user activated download version, and activation message is sent to BMC in the backstage;
5, after BMC receives and activates message, Query Database, according to the software type relevant release note in the new data more, the version that will activate as current version;
6, BMC sends reset message to the veneer that all meet software type;
7, after veneer is received reset message, restart.
Wherein, the backstage download flow chart from software to BMC as shown in Figure 8.The flow process of BMC processing backstage activation command as shown in Figure 7.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Node B board software is downloaded and upgrade method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The Node B board software is downloaded flow process:
(1) peripheral single board powers on, program start among the ROM, initialization register at first, then the code segment among the ROM and data segment are carried on the arm shellfish and unziped among the RAM and go, and navigate to RAM_HIGH_ADRS and begin in RAM to carry out residue code among the ROM, after system finished hardware device initialization, core library initialization and kernel initialization, erection unit drove, connect clock and interrupt, start downloading process at last;
(2) downloading process is sent the software download request to master control veneer, after master control veneer is received request message, judges needs downloaded software type according to informed source, and Query Database, obtains to want the specifying information of downloaded software to send to veneer;
(3) after veneer receives receiveing the response of master control veneer, set up relevant file transfer link with master control veneer, download software to interim internal memory, and the software of downloading is carried out verification according to the information that master control veneer returns;
(4) after the verification succeeds, program pointer jumped to deposit the memory address of the downloading software formal software that brings into operation;
Node B board software upgrading flow process:
(1) the daemon software handle wants downloaded software to copy assigned catalogue to, and reads the software type and the version number of this document;
(2) send software download message to master control veneer, master control veneer receives that setting up the file transfer link with the backstage after the message downloads file get off;
(3) master control veneer Query Database and carry out version relatively if there is not the version information of this document software type in the database, then inserts a new version information; If exist then version relatively, if version identical download time that just changes in the database, if version difference then current version is saved as latest edition and deletes original version information;
(4) master control veneer returns the software download success message to the backstage; After the backstage receives successfully download message, activate download version by the user, activation message is sent to master control veneer in the backstage then;
(5) after master control veneer is received and is activated message, Query Database, according to the software type relevant release note in the new data more, the version that will activate as current version;
(6) master control veneer sends reset message to the veneer that all meet software type;
(7) after veneer is received reset message, restart.
2, Node B board software according to claim 1 is downloaded and upgrade method, it is characterized in that, the used operating system of veneer is that VxWorks system, veneer and master control veneer adopt ICP/IP protocol, file transfer to adopt file transfer protocol (FTP).
3, Node B board software according to claim 1 is downloaded and upgrade method, it is characterized in that the required information of software download comprises software type, software version number and file transfer protocol (FTP) information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200310103988 CN1252951C (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | Method of singleboard Node B software download and upgrade |
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| CN 200310103988 CN1252951C (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | Method of singleboard Node B software download and upgrade |
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| CN1543107A CN1543107A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1252951C true CN1252951C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114661365A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-24 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Device running method, firmware management method and firmware management system |
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2003
- 2003-11-04 CN CN 200310103988 patent/CN1252951C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101267344B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-07-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | An upgrade method and device for network element single-board software |
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| CN1543107A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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