CN1251624C - Method for processing ginkgo leaves products used for cigarette - Google Patents

Method for processing ginkgo leaves products used for cigarette Download PDF

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CN1251624C
CN1251624C CN 200410023726 CN200410023726A CN1251624C CN 1251624 C CN1251624 C CN 1251624C CN 200410023726 CN200410023726 CN 200410023726 CN 200410023726 A CN200410023726 A CN 200410023726A CN 1251624 C CN1251624 C CN 1251624C
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juice
ginkgo leaf
mentioned
paper
cigarette
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CN 200410023726
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CN1559315A (en
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郗继忠
魏玉磊
刘培基
周强
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General Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for processing ginkgo leaf products used for cigarettes, which comprises the following steps: processing a raw material, crushing the raw material, immersing the raw material, squeezing the raw material to obtain a juice, concentrating the juice, adding additives into the juice, mixing the juice with solid substances, making paper, dipping the paper, drying the paper, cutting sheets, packing the sheets, etc. The present invention has the advantages of simple preparing process and high utilization rate of the ingredients of a ginkgo leaf, and a manufactured packing sheet made of the ginkgo leaf product has the shape very similar to the shape of tobacco shreds. The present invention is adapted to the requirements of the processing technology for a cigarette producing enterprise.

Description

A kind of suitable cigarette processing method of ginkgo leaf goods
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of ginkgo leaf goods, relate in particular to the processing method of a kind of cigarette of suitable cigarette producing process requirement with the ginkgo leaf goods.
(2) background technology
Existing cigarette is generally made by flue-cured tobacco, and it is produced and mostly processing method is by making after the operations such as the chopping of flue-cured tobacco process, oven dry, condiment.This cigarette has certain injury to human body because of containing harmful substances such as nicotine, nicotine, tar during suction, and long-term suction can cause the particularly pathology of lung of body.Along with the raising that improvement of living and people require quality of life, health more and more causes everybody attention, and therefore, agenda has also been mentioned in the continual renovation of smoking article and improvement.
Nearest retrieval finds that existing many patents have proposed the improvement to cigarette, but improvements mainly are to concentrate on the prescription of smoking article, seldom have the production of pair cigarette and processing method to improve.Improving in the relevant tobacco patent with cigarette of retrieval, nearly all patent all relates to ginkgo leaf in the prescription of smoking article, so ginkgo leaf has become an importance of green cigarette research and development from now on as the substitute of flue-cured tobacco; Yet, although the glycosides million in the ginkgo leaf is to cerebrovascular sclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, disease such as high-cholesterol disease and enteritis has better curative effect, but, ginkgoic acid in the ginkgo leaf still has the toxic and side effect that can cause such as clonic spasm and neural paralysis etc., therefore, how to process and handle well ginkgo leaf, make it can keep the medicinal ingredient of self, have no side effect again, can also be more suitable for the processes requirement of production of cigarettes as flue-cured tobacco, and having the very strong processing toughness and the outward appearance of vivid aesthetic feeling, is the problem that needs to be resolved hurrily in the present green cigarette production.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, at the deficiency of existing ginkgo leaf product processing method, particularly cigarette deficiency with the ginkgo leaf product processing method; The cigarette that provides a kind of brand-new suitable cigarette producing process the to require processing method of ginkgo leaf goods.
A kind of suitable cigarette of the present invention processing method of ginkgo leaf goods, form by following steps:
1) raw material is handled: the Folium Ginkgo of air dry is removed earth and foreign material;
2) raw material fragmentation: the powder that above-mentioned Folium Ginkgo is crushed to diameter 1.2~2.5mm with disintegrating machine;
3) raw material soaking: in the broken end of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf, add the water of 3~4 times of volumes, fully mix, under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions, soaked 20~30 minutes;
4) press extracting juice:, be initially separated into juice and sediment with the broken last soaking object squeezing of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf 40~60 minutes;
5) juice concentrates: above-mentioned juice is regulated concentration with water, to the quality percent by volume be 8~1O%, left standstill 40~80 minutes, make precipitation of solid material in the juice, separate the sediment that separates in the solids of separating out and the step 4) and mix, stand-by; Then juice is heated under 50 ℃~55 ℃ temperature conditions and concentrate, reach till 1.08~1.3 to juice proportion;
6) juice batching: adding quality percent by volume is 2~7% essence and flavoring agent in the juice after above-mentioned concentrating, and mixes, and makes feed liquid, and is standby;
7) solid content mixes: with the mixture that separates the sediment that separates in the solids of separating out and the step 4) in the step 5) and wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing, the tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre is separated in immersion, with conventional method, fully mixes in any ratio;
8) paper machine making: with above-mentioned mixed solid content paper machine making, thickness requirement 0.2~0.25mm, moisture controls to 17%, and promptly mass dryness fraction is 83;
9) copy the paper dip-coating: in the feed liquid that the dip-coating step 6) prepares on the paper of copying of above-mentioned preparation, the dip-coating amount is 35-40% by percentage to the quality;
10) copy the paper drying: with the paper of copying after the above-mentioned dip-coating, drying is 20~30 minutes under 100 ℃ of temperature, and being dried to moisture is 17%, carries out the balance drying then and makes moisture reach 12%, be that mass dryness fraction is 88, make suitable production of cigarettes processing technology and require to use the ginkgo leaf thin slice;
11) thin slice cutting: with above-mentioned dried ginkgo leaf thin slice, being cut into area is 5~20cm 2Flakelet, use to be fit to production of cigarettes processing;
12) thin slice packing:, store and transportation to adapt to the flakelet packing after the step 11) cutting.
Above-mentioned steps 2) Folium Ginkgo is crushed to diameter 1.6~2.2mm.
Above-mentioned steps 5) described juice proportion is 1.15~1.22.
Above-mentioned steps 6) described essence and flavoring agent additive is that hay soaks powder and (improves mouthfeel, reducing throat stimulates, the increase sugariness), the composition of cocoa power (increasing fragrance and sugariness), menthol (increase promoting the production of body fluid of oral cavity, increase the flue gas moist feeling), pineapple furanone (form style and smell perfume (or spice)), propane diols (humectant).
Above-mentioned steps 6) amount ratio of each component is that hay soaks powder: cocoa power in the described essence and flavoring agent: menthol: pineapple furanone: propane diols is 1.7~2.3: 1.2~1.8: 0.05~0.11: 0.3~0.7: 6~10.
Above-mentioned steps 6) amount ratio of each component is that hay soaks powder: cocoa power in the described essence and flavoring agent: menthol: pineapple furanone: propane diols is 2: 1.5: 0.08: 0.5: 8.
Above-mentioned steps 6) amount that adds essence and flavoring agent in the described juice after concentrating is a quality percent by volume 3~6%.
Above-mentioned steps 7) described wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing soaks, and separates tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre with conventional method Processing of Preparation in the tobacco curing technology.
Above-mentioned steps 7) separate mixture and the wood pulp cellulose and the tobacco stalk fibre of the sediment that separates in the solids separate out and the step 4) in the step 5) described in, with conventional method, in 1~2: 1: 1 ratio is fully mixed.
After adopting processing method of the present invention, can make the ginkgo leaf raw material form area very big, sheet production of cigarettes raw material uniformly, be more suitable for the ginkgo leaf goods and be applied to production of cigarettes, this sheet-shaped material is when keeping original ginkgo leaf natural component, have the very strong processing toughness and the outward appearance of vivid aesthetic feeling again, and the processes requirement of tobacco productive corporation preferably.
The suitable cigarette that the present invention relates to processing method of ginkgo leaf goods, production and processing is convenient, equipment and technical conditions require low, consumptive material and cost of material are low, especially are fit to tobacco productive corporation, adopt processing method ginkgo leaf component utilization rate height of the present invention, prepared ginkgo leaf goods thin slice and pipe tobacco external form are very approaching, and preserved the medicinal ingredient of ginkgo leaf self in good condition by method of the present invention, reduced the toxic and side effect of tobacco, reduced harm of smoking.The ginkgo leaf goods thin slice price of the present invention preparation is well below tobacco leaf, but its quality is not less than tobacco leaf, and this is the necessary condition of green cigarette production and research and development just.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1. the suitable cigarette that the present invention relates to technological process of production figure of the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get ginkgo leaf (ginkgo leaf in the August) raw material of 1 ton of natural maturity air dry and remove earth and foreign material, be crushed to the powder of diameter 1.6~2.2mm with disintegrating machine, pour in the leaching process cartridge, the water that in tube, adds the broken last 4 times of volumes of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf raw material, fully mix, after soaking 30 minutes under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions,, be initially separated into juice and sediment with the broken last soaking object squeezing of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf 50 minutes; It is 10% that gained juice is regulated concentration to quality percent by volume with water, leaves standstill 60 minutes, makes precipitation of solid material in the juice, separates the solids of separating out and mixes with above-mentioned sediment, stand-by; To remain juice then and under 55 ℃ of temperature conditions, heat and concentrate, and transfer to juice proportion and reach till 1.2; In above-mentioned deployed concentrated juice, add the quality percent by volume and be 6% essence and flavoring agent (amount ratio of each component is that hay soaks powder: cocoa power in the essence and flavoring agent: menthol: the pineapple furan is fed ketone: propane diols is 2: 1.5: 0.08: 0.5: 8), be mixed and made into feed liquid, standby.
With the sediment of front and wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing, soak, separate the tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre, with conventional method, fully mix in 2: 1: 1 ratios, mixed solid content carries out paper machine making, copying the paper thickness requirement is 0.2~0.25mm, and moisture controls to 17% (being that mass dryness fraction is 83); With the feed liquid for preparing previously, be that 40% mass percent is being copied dip-coating on the paper then by the dip-coating amount; After finishing, send to 100 ℃ of hothouse dryings under the temperature 25~30 minutes, to moisture be 17%, and then carry out the balance drying and make, moisture reaches 12% (being that mass dryness fraction is 88), makes to be fit to the ginkgo leaf thin slice that the production of cigarettes processing technology requires.
To make the ginkgo leaf thin slice, to cut into area be 9~16cm 2Flakelet, use to be fit to production of cigarettes processing; With the flakelet packing, store and transportation at last to adapt to.
The ginkgo leaf flakelet is thrown in cigarette throwing line, after carrying out chopping, handling, enters cigarette job contract skill.
Embodiment 2
Get ginkgo leaf (ginkgo leaf in the August) raw material of 1 ton of natural maturity air dry and remove earth and foreign material, be crushed to the powder of diameter 1.6~2.2mm with disintegrating machine, pour in the leaching process cartridge, the water that in tube, adds the broken last 3 times of volumes of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf raw material, fully mix, after soaking 20 minutes under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions,, be initially separated into juice and sediment with the broken last soaking object squeezing of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf 40 minutes; It is 8% that gained juice is regulated concentration to quality percent by volume with water, leaves standstill 80 minutes, makes precipitation of solid material in the juice, separates the solids of separating out and mixes with above-mentioned sediment, stand-by; To remain juice then and under 55 ℃ of temperature conditions, heat and concentrate, and transfer to juice proportion and reach till 1.3; In above-mentioned deployed concentrated juice, add the quality percent by volume and be 5% essence and flavoring agent (amount ratio of each component is that hay soaks powder: cocoa power in the essence and flavoring agent: menthol: the pineapple furan is fed ketone: propane diols is 1.9: 1.7: 0.09: 0.4: 7), be mixed and made into feed liquid, standby.
With the sediment of front and wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing, soak, separate the tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre, with conventional method, fully mix in 1.5: 1: 1 ratios, mixed solid content carries out paper machine making, copying the paper thickness requirement is 0.2~0.23mm, and moisture controls to 17% (being that mass dryness fraction is 83); With the feed liquid for preparing previously, be that 40% mass percent is being copied dip-coating on the paper then by the dip-coating amount; After finishing, send to 100 ℃ of hothouse dryings under the temperature 20~25 minutes, to moisture be 17%, and then carry out the balance drying and make, moisture reaches 12% (being that mass dryness fraction is 88), makes to be fit to the ginkgo leaf thin slice that the production of cigarettes processing technology requires.
To make the ginkgo leaf thin slice, to cut into area be 10~20cm 2Flakelet, use to be fit to production of cigarettes processing; With the flakelet packing, store and transportation at last to adapt to.
The ginkgo leaf flakelet is thrown in cigarette throwing line, after carrying out chopping, handling, enters cigarette job contract skill.
Embodiment 3
Get ginkgo leaf (ginkgo leaf in the August) raw material of 1 ton of natural maturity air dry and remove earth and foreign material, be crushed to the powder of diameter 1.8~2.2mm with disintegrating machine, pour in the leaching process cartridge, the water that in tube, adds the broken last 3.5 times of volumes of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf raw material, fully mix, after soaking 25 minutes under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions,, be initially separated into juice and sediment with the broken last soaking object squeezing of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf 60 minutes; It is 9% that gained juice is regulated concentration to quality percent by volume with water, leaves standstill 50 minutes, makes precipitation of solid material in the juice, separates the solids of separating out and mixes with above-mentioned sediment, stand-by; To remain juice then and under 55 ℃ of temperature conditions, heat and concentrate, and transfer to juice proportion and reach till 1.25; In above-mentioned deployed concentrated juice, add the quality percent by volume and be 7% essence and flavoring agent (amount ratio of each component is that hay soaks powder: cocoa power in the essence and flavoring agent: menthol: the pineapple furanone: propane diols is 2.1: 1.4: 0.07: 0.7: 10), be mixed and made into feed liquid, standby.
With the sediment of front and wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing, soak, separate the tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre, with conventional method, fully mix in 1: 1: 1 ratio, mixed solid content carries out paper machine making, copying the paper thickness requirement is 0.2~0.23mm, and moisture controls to 17% (being that mass dryness fraction is 83); With the feed liquid for preparing previously, be that 40% mass percent is being copied dip-coating on the paper then by the dip-coating amount; After finishing, send to 100 ℃ of hothouse dryings under the temperature 23~28 minutes, to moisture be 17%, and then carry out the balance drying and make, moisture reaches 12% (being that mass dryness fraction is 88), makes to be fit to the ginkgo leaf thin slice that the production of cigarettes processing technology requires.
To make the ginkgo leaf thin slice, to cut into area be 7~14cm 2Flakelet, use to be fit to production of cigarettes processing; With the flakelet packing, store and transportation at last to adapt to.
The ginkgo leaf flakelet is thrown in cigarette throwing line, after carrying out chopping, handling, enters cigarette job contract skill.

Claims (7)

1. a suitable cigarette is made up of following steps with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods:
1) raw material is handled: the Folium Ginkgo of air dry is removed earth and foreign material;
2) raw material fragmentation: the powder that above-mentioned Folium Ginkgo is crushed to diameter 1.2~2.5mm with disintegrating machine;
3) raw material soaking: in the broken end of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf, add the water of 3~4 times of volumes, fully mix, under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions, soaked 20~30 minutes;
4) press extracting juice:, be initially separated into juice and sediment with the broken last soaking object squeezing of above-mentioned ginkgo leaf 40~60 minutes;
5) juice concentrates: above-mentioned juice is regulated concentration with water, to the quality percent by volume be 8~10%, left standstill 40~80 minutes, make precipitation of solid material in the juice, separate the sediment that separates in the solids of separating out and the step 4) and mix, stand-by; Then juice is heated under 50 ℃~55 ℃ temperature conditions and concentrate, reach till 1.08~1.3 to juice proportion;
6) juice batching: adding quality percent by volume is 2~7% essence and flavoring agent in the juice after above-mentioned concentrating, and mixes, and makes feed liquid, and is standby;
7) solid content mixes: with the mixture that separates the sediment that separates in the solids of separating out and the step 4) in the step 5) and wood pulp cellulose and through pulverizing, the tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre is separated in immersion, with conventional method, fully mixes in any ratio;
8) paper machine making: with above-mentioned mixed solid content paper machine making, thickness requirement 0.2~0.25mm, moisture controls to 17%, and promptly mass dryness fraction is 83;
9) copy the paper dip-coating: in the feed liquid that the dip-coating step 6) prepares on the paper of copying of above-mentioned preparation, the dip-coating amount is 35-40% by percentage to the quality;
10) copy the paper drying: with the paper of copying after the above-mentioned dip-coating, drying is 20~30 minutes under 100 ℃ of temperature, and being dried to moisture is 17%, carries out the balance drying then and makes moisture reach 12%, be that mass dryness fraction is 88, make suitable production of cigarettes processing technology and require to use the ginkgo leaf thin slice;
11) thin slice cutting: with above-mentioned dried ginkgo leaf thin slice, be cut into the flakelet that area is 5~20cm2, use to be fit to production of cigarettes processing;
12) thin slice packing:, store and transportation to adapt to the flakelet packing after the step 11) cutting.
2. suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 2 with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods) described Folium Ginkgo is crushed to diameter 1.6~2.2mm.
3. suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods the described juice proportion of step 5) is 1.15~1.22.
4. suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods the described essence and flavoring agent of step 6) is meant that hay soaks the composition of powder, cocoa power, menthol, pineapple furanone, propane diols.
5. suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods the amount that adds essence and flavoring agent in the described juice after concentrating of step 6) is a quality percent by volume 3~6%.
6. suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the processing method of ginkgo leaf goods, and the described wood pulp cellulose of step 7) and through pulverizing soaks, and separates tobacco stalk fibre behind the fibre with conventional method Processing of Preparation in the tobacco curing technology.
7. the suitable cigarette as claimed in claim 1 processing method of ginkgo leaf goods, it is characterized in that, the mixture and wood pulp cellulose and the tobacco stalk fibre that separate the sediment that separates in the solids separate out and the step 4) in the step 5) described in the step 7), with conventional method, in 1~2: 1: 1 ratio is fully mixed.
CN 200410023726 2004-03-10 2004-03-10 Method for processing ginkgo leaves products used for cigarette Expired - Lifetime CN1251624C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1251624C true CN1251624C (en) 2006-04-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217783B (en) * 2010-04-15 2013-03-27 北京中海钓台食品供应中心有限公司 Thin sheet for cigarette, preparation method thereof and cigarette
CN102273729A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of excited release type poop cigarettes
CN109619666B (en) * 2018-11-14 2021-01-29 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cool taste humectant, preparation method and application thereof
CN110037331A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-23 福建绿色黄金生物科技有限公司 A kind of processing method and its application of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud

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