CN1250900A - Chinese-character 'Xianhui code' keyboard and its input method - Google Patents
Chinese-character 'Xianhui code' keyboard and its input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese keyboard and its input method. It is mainly characterized by that the consonants, vowels and components of Chinese characters are regularly positioned on 26 English letters respectively, and the simplified Chinese characters and their original complex forms, words and symbols which can not be formed into character are made into the combinations of various codes including phonetic codes and configuration codes, and the phonetic codes and configuration codes with tranditional significance are integrated into one whole, so that the user can optionally select one kind of input methods, full code or simplified code mode of phonetic codes or configuration codes, to make input without duplication code interference so as to provide a Chinese input scheme with high unitarity and regularity on the basis of selective positioning of Chinese character characteristic information, and solve the problem of integrating easy-to-learn and easy-to-use properties of Chinese input method.
Description
Xianhui code Chinese keyboard of the present invention and input method thereof relate to a kind of particularly computer products Chinese keyboard and input method thereof of carrying out the input of Chinese information of Chinese information processing series products that be used for.
At present, Chinese keyboard remains the user to the information processing series products main instrument of typing Chinese information in the computing machine particularly.The hardware of this keyboard is computer standard keyboard, the input method of Chinese character software of software for drawing according to Hanzi coding scheme.What the present invention used is " Xianhui code " Hanzi coding scheme, and " Xianhui code " can abbreviate " intelligent sign indicating number " as.
Existing Hanzi coding scheme mainly contains two big classes, and a class is called the sound sign indicating number, as the natural code based on double spelling code to utilize the phonetic category feature information of Chinese character; Another kind ofly be called font code, as choose Hanzi component (being radical) and be king's sign indicating number of main information (being the Five-stroke Method) to utilize the font category feature information of Chinese character.This two big class encoding scheme respectively has its excellent length and deficiency.The major advantage of sound sign indicating number is to have utilized user's phonetic background knowledge preferably, but mainly contains the deficiency of following four aspects: the first is ignorant of the middle aged user of phonetic or the southern user of rhotacism is difficult to use; It two is that polyphone and repeated code are too many, can not realize touch system and has a strong impact on input speed; It three is to have a large amount of Chinese characters can't not import because of knowing its pronunciation or rhotacism; Four to be existing various double spelling code modes do not have regularity to can not form technical standard on the keyboard location because of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for it, caused not only that the nobility sets up a separatist regime by force of arms, acephalous situation, but and the user still need have been memorize mechanicallyd to reach the purpose that is compatible with each infosystem when study.
Font code particularly is the font code of principal character information with parts, and its major advantage is to see word knowledge sign indicating number, one yard of a word, and general repeated code is less, is beneficial to touch system, high input speed.The main suitable professional typist that input speed is had relatively high expectations.Main deficiency is to be difficult to study.What wherein find it difficult to learn most is how to define Hanzi component, how to locate each parts and how words to be split into the parts string at keyboard.
Can be to the at present most popular sound sign indicating number and the representative of font code, promptly the publication number natural code 6.0 editions and the standard Wangma code (being the Five-stroke Method 98 editions) that are respectively CN1204081A and CN1204080A analyzed.Natural code has been continued to use the scheme of former CCDOS system substantially on the consonant, vowel of its double spelling code location, regular poor, is difficult to memory, and its font code that is used to separate the phonetically similar word repeated code is strict inadequately on information defines, and is difficult to study and grasp; Standard Wangma code is difficult to memory choosing on identification and the keyboard location of parts, and a last stroke character patten identification code and an end configuration identification code are difficult to learn and understand, the coding rule and the regular more complicated of divining by means of characters.
Integrate as seen: the sound sign indicating number is eager to learn not handy, and font code is handy not eager to learn.That is: the sound sign indicating number possesses learnability but lacks ease for use, and font code possesses ease for use but lacks learnability.
In addition, existing various main flow Hanzi coding schemes are supported also to be not so good as people's will as the input mode of punctuation mark, tabulation symbol, japanese alphabet, Russion letter etc., or are not provided, or lack learnability or ease for use various non-word symbols.
The objective of the invention is to solve long-term puzzlement user's the learnability and the reunification of ease for use, at present sound sign indicating number and the long-standing on this problem weak point of this two big serial encoding scheme of font code, further excavate advantage, overcome the deficiency, the advantage of existing multiple coding and the regularity of Chinese information systematically are melted into a whole, provide a kind of novel easy and Xianhui code Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof efficiently.
The learnability of Chinese information input method should relate to following several respects: choosing of Hanzi features information should be succinctly efficient, preferably do not select for use those to be difficult to the feature that defines and grasp; Make full use of all types of users' background knowledge, and these background knowledges do not have or less fuzzy message; Each characteristic information element location on keyboard has simple and strict regularity; Coding rule is simply unified, does not treat with a certain discrimination because of the difference of each word structure; Reduce the content quantity that needs the user to remember by force, its main contents can be remembered by understanding.
The ease for use of Chinese information input method should reach following target: height to be on the point of foreknowledge; The mean code length of practical operation will be lacked; To can not need or seldom need carry out repeated code and select, thereby realize touch system, in order to avoid the continuity of influence input; Want do not need to accomplish operation standard English character character keys or function key in addition, the continuity that realizes fingering is with high-speed; The word that will all types of users not shown is in order to avoid need interrupt operation to use other input method instead; Want to import the various various Chinese information that comprise the non-word symbol effective and rapidly, and can carry out simplified and traditional body judgement or conversion; Want coding rule simply to unify, make the brain response time short.
Be the purpose of respectively encoding more than realizing, the present invention takes following implementation:
The present invention is positioned the Hanzi features information such as initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts of Chinese character on 26 English alphabets regularly, form " the Xianhui code key position complete list " of each coding characteristic information of reflection and keyboard key-position relation, Chinese information such as simplified and traditional body words and non-word symbol are carried out the multiple coded combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, traditional sound sign indicating number and font code intactly are melted into a whole, have formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification.
The sound sign indicating number of Xianhui code Chinese character coding input method partly adopts spelling yard and two kinds of coded systems of double spelling code, font code partly adopts Hanzi component sign indicating number coded system, the present invention has stipulated following several contents: i.e. the keys arrangement of (a) initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts, (b) the mnemonic(al) vocabulary of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, (c) the mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of parts, (d) coding rule of word, speech and symbol (e) becomes single-character splitting the Chinese character of parts string to split rule.The enantiomorphic relationship such as the following table of these several contents and they and computer standard keyboard key position:
Xianhui code key position complete list
In the table: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mnemonic(al) vocabulary of each key position first behavior English alphabet and this key position, the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this key position of second behavior; The third line is the parts mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of button position ordering, and fourth line is the shape of this key position component commands part.
Before the relation of table listed every content and they and keyboard key-position clear and definite regularity is arranged, these regularity be the present invention proprietary following rule:
The keyboard locating rule of A, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
The mentality of designing of double spelling code is among the present invention: the similar consonant, vowel of the close or alphabetical formation of pronunciation are positioned on the letter of adjacent key position as far as possible, and notice that user keystroke refers to the convenience of position, its regulation is as follows:
(a), initial consonant localization method:
The single-letter initial consonant is positioned corresponding former letter;
Zero initial is positioned to arrange on the keyboard E letter that the left hand middle finger refers to the position;
Zh, ch, sh are positioned to arrange on the keyboard right hand forefinger, middle finger and the third finger respectively and refer on the position, i.e. U, I, three letters of O.
(b), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable localization method:
Its corresponding former letter continued to use in the single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
The regularity that golygram simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable location utilizes characteristics that key letter arranges by ranks and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self head, last letter to distribute, by head and the tail alphabetic coordinates localization method, promptly following two rule location:
The one, according to its initial subregion:
In, ing, three of un are positioned on N that row's right hand forefinger under the keyboard refers to the position, the M letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with i, u, and all the other all are positioned middle row's key position of keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with a all is positioned the left hand key position of arranging on the keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with o all is positioned the right hand key position of arranging on the keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with ü all is positioned the key position of arranging on the keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with e all is positioned the left hand key position of row under the keyboard.
The 2nd, be listed as surely according to its last letter:
Two row both hands forefingers refer on the letter of position in the middle of being positioned keyboard with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ng ending;
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable location with n, e, o and i, u, a ending is launched to left and right both wings by the centre successively.
(c), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mnemonics:
The present invention is used to help user's associative memory for two-character word of each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable design, and the pronunciation of its first word is equal to this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the initial consonant of second word is this key position, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place initial consonant.Be positioned on the alphabetical M as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable un, its mnemonic(al) vocabulary is " civilization ".
The present invention allows the head and the tail alphabetic coordinates localization method of using the present invention proprietary, is that coordinate carries out other arrangement to the key position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and defines the different double spelling code design proposal in final key position with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable head and the tail letter promptly;
B, components list definition rule:
(a), the present invention's components list contains 249 parts, the main basis of choice is total order that these parts occur in GBK word table Chinese character, and takes into account the requirement of evading repeated code and indivedual the adjustment.
(b), the pronunciation of fixing for each parts regulation one, wherein great majority adopt pronunciation commonly used, the part parts are sorted out into certain parts according to its shape and are stipulated its pronunciation, individual component is the way that needs to adopt " pronunciation decided in the group word " of evading repeated code, both this pronunciation was replaced by the pronunciation of a specific individual character of being made up of these parts, and total following seven groups: stone is true, Cannibals is hungry, wood is plain, fish
, Rolling holds up, Woo team, Rui stream.
(c), each parts is stipulated its key position according to the initial consonant or the initial of its pronunciation.
(d), principle similar by shape or historical homology is divided into groups to all parts.The most representative parts of this group are called " primitive part ", and the representative word of its primitive part is the name of parts of this group, totally 125; All the other are called " merger parts ", totally 124.
(e), the parts group number on each key position is no more than 7, and all name of parts button positions is weaved in proper order the mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of one of seven word.
The present invention's components list allows wherein few parts suitably to adjust change and do not influence feature of the present invention, its ratio about 10% choosing and locate;
C, word coding method rule:
The present invention defines all-key and brevity code respectively to individual character and vocabulary, and wherein polyphone is considered as encoding respectively just as the different a plurality of Chinese characters of sound.Individual character all-key code length is 5, and the spelling yard code length of individual character is 6, based on the spelling sound of this word, supplies with alphabetical V when not enough.Vocabulary all-key code length is 6.The present invention stipulates that first letter of each individual character phonetic is " preceding ", and last letter is " back ", and code name is respectively Q and H, and alphabetical V called after " branch " is exclusively used in the vocabulary coding; Concrete rule and being exemplified below:
(a), individual character: the coding as " " is respectively:
Brevity code: sound, sound, sound head, neck foot
" ": D, DE, DEB, BDN
" ": D, DI, DIB, BDN
All-key: sound neck foot, neck tread rhythm, spelling yard
" ": DEBDN, BDNDE, DEVVVV
" ": DIBDN, BDNDI, DIVVVV
(b), two-character word: the coding as " China " is respectively:
Brevity code: sound sound, neck neck
" China ": UYGS, KOKW
All-key: behind sound sound head, several, the preceding branches of the neck neck back
" China ": UYGSKK, KOKWUG, ZGVGO
(c), three words: as being encoded to of " modernization ":
All-key: sound sound sound, neck neck neck, back, preceding branch back " modernization ": XFDQHL, WARQRB, XDHVNI
(d), four words: as being encoded to of " seeking truth from facts ":
All-key: sound sound is several, neck neck head, preceding branch back " seeking truth from facts ": OIOIQO, ZEFSHD, SSQSVI
(e), multi-character words: as being encoded to of " People's Republic of China (PRC) ":
All-key: sound sound is several, neck neck head, preceding branch " People's Republic of China (PRC) ": UYHLRG, KORBRK, ZHRMGV
The double spelling code that the present invention allows to choose special use of the present invention and the part or all of characteristic information of font code are realized the encoding scheme of different all-key code lengths; As only to individual character in the GB2312.80 word table and encoding symbols the time, can suitably dwindle all-key code length to 4.
The present invention allows after defining the replacement method of arabic numeral letter to English alphabet, realize this encoding scheme with the arabic numeral letter as only code element, thereby the present invention is used for only providing the various miniature messaging devices such as Chinese telephone set, facsimile recorder and mobile phone of numeric keypad.
Can define its replacement method by sequence number is:
1 2 3 4 5
ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO
6 7 8 9 0
PQR STU VWX YZ space bar
Or it is defined as by the corresponding relation of figure case to English key-position:
QWE RTY UIO
1 2 3
ASD FGH JKL
4 5 6
ZXC BNM VP
7 8 9
Space bar
0
D, symbolic coding rule:
The alphabetical V that is encoded to of various non-word symbols adds alphabetic sort pronunciation sign indicating number.The corresponding relation of classification of sign and its coding can be as follows:
Greek alphabet: VX Russion letter: VE
Phonetic symbol: VU phonetic symbol: VP
Japanese is flat false: VR Japanese sheet vacation: VN
Punctuation mark: VD symbol: the VB that tabulates
Digital number: VO mathematic sign: VM
Unit symbol: VW special symbol: VT
Noncharacter radical: VF
The present invention allows that zero initial and non-word symbol input Framing Characters are carried out three in A, E, V trigram and selects two combined transformation; The present invention allows non-word symbol input Framing Characters is carried out other adjustment.
E, individual character font split rule:
The font code of Chinese character comes from the code of the Hanzi component (containing stroke member) that splits out from Chinese character.The present invention to the fractionation rule of Chinese character pattern is:
(a), well-defined components list, and split all simplified and traditional Chinese characters in the GBK character library in view of the above;
(b), the stroke writing by each word carries out the parts fractionation in proper order; Be split as according to the stroke writing order as " OK ": Chi,, fourth.
(c), split out maximum stroke numbers with minimum component count as far as possible; Be split as " rhythm ": sound, Bao, Bing; Do not tear open and be upright, day, Bao, Bing.
(d), every word splits out 3 parts at least.Can select first, second and the most last parts of this word for use, and imitation organization of human body difference called after head, neck and foot, replacing neck member with head member during two parts of less than, first stroke with this word during three parts of less than replaces foot member.
" spelling " of indication of the present invention is standard Chinese phonetic." Two bors d's oeuveres " is meant each phonetic with a letter of the initial and the final." split rule " and be meant employed rule when Chinese character being split by shape.
The GBK word table full name of indication of the present invention is " Hanzi expanded internal code specification ", and it receives the word deficiency in order to solve Chinese character, simplified and traditional isoplanar coexists and formulates.The whole Chinese character non-Chinese symbols that comprise GB2312-80; Other CJK Chinese character among the GB13000.1; Do not take in 52 Chinese characters of GB13000.1 in " simplified character repertoire " as yet; Whole 7,000 Chinese characters of " contemporary Chinese common word table "; The whole simplified Chinese characters in " simplified character repertoire " and the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters thereof; Do not take in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the important component of GB13000.1 in " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " and " Ci hai " as yet; 13 Hanzi structure symbols; 139 of the graphical symbols of not taken in " BIG5 ", singly in ISO 10646.1, exist by GB2312.80; 30 of phonetic alphabet and a, the g of formal income band tone; Chinese character " O "; The vertical setting of types punctuation mark of encoding among the GB12345-90; From select 21 Chinese characters in the compatible district of the CJK of ISO 10646.1/GB 13000.1; 31 IBM OS/2 special characters.
Owing to adopt such scheme, make the present invention have following significant advantage and tangible good effect than other present scheme:
(1) its Chinese keyboard definition is regular strong, and the Hanzi features information such as initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts of Chinese character are positioned on 26 English alphabets regularly, forms " the Xianhui code key position complete list " of each coding characteristic information of reflection and keyboard key-position relation.Make the content that needs the user to remember few and have strict regularity, and the definition of the key position of sound sign indicating number and font code is unified and regular, has greatly improved learnability.
(2) Chinese information such as its Chinese character coding input method vocabulary that simplified and traditional body individual character in the GBK word table, these individual characters are formed and non-word symbol are carried out the multiple combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, traditional sound sign indicating number and font code intactly are melted into a whole, formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification, be fit to specialty comprehensively with the sparetime, that understand phonetic and that be ignorant of phonetic, southern and northern, that like the sound sign indicating number and like font code etc. all types of user.Make the user when selecting for use the present invention to carry out the input of simplified and traditional body Chinese information, can use the coding of sound sign indicating number and these two series of font code simultaneously, use all-key and two kinds of input modes of brevity code to import same individual character or vocabulary and need not carry out input method status conversion, the conversion of simplified and traditional font, change alphabet size and write state or operation non-English letter, greatly improved ease for use.
(3) except that using English letter keyboard to carry out the Chinese information input, can also realize carrying out Chinese information input by expansion with numeric keypad, thereby for also having prepared the input method that is easy to learn and use the Chinese information input of the miniature messaging device that numeric keypad can only be provided as telephone set, facsimile recorder or mobile phone etc. in the future.Or it is carried out appropriate reconstruction, make its whole tone sign indicating number of deducing into different code length or holotype sign indicating number, with the users that are fit to different hobbies or be fit to dissimilar character library capacity.As only to individual character in the GB2312.80 word table and encoding symbols the time, can suitably dwindle all-key code length to 4.
(4) font code part of the present invention can be realized other Hanzi coding scheme with other sound code combination;
(5) sound sign indicating number part of the present invention and other font code combination can be realized other Hanzi coding scheme;
(6) ordering that can use this coding that Chinese character by words is carried out one-time positioning is arranged, and arranges compilation words allusion quotation or words sequencing table by this, is a novel step descriptor index method to reform existing two step descriptor index methods to words; Existing two-step approach is: the first step, retrieval phonetic or radical and stroke number; Second step, retrieve concrete words again according to the result of the first step; Novel single stage method is: directly retrieve concrete words according to its Xianhui code coding;
(7) the Chinese words speech is encoded or when importing, can freely use capital and small letter English alphabet or upper and lower case letter to mix and use, and effect is identical;
(8) can " Xianhui code key position complete list " be divided into many substances of tableing and keeping former table by content classification.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with " Xianhui code key position complete list ".
The present invention is a kind of Chinese keyboard and input method thereof, and the consonant, vowel of Chinese character and parts etc. are positioned 26 English alphabets regularly, has formed by " the Xianhui code key position complete list " that reflect each coding characteristic information and keyboard key-position relation; Simplified and traditional body words and non-word symbol etc. are carried out the multiple coded combination of sound, font code, the sound sign indicating number and the font code of traditional sense is melted into a whole, formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification; Make the user under a kind of input method status, can freely select to import and do not have repeated code and disturb by the all-key of sound sign indicating number or font code or brevity code mode; Thereby provide the choosing and locate total input in Chinese scheme of Hanzi features information, solved the reunification of Chinese character coding input method learnability and ease for use, be fit to the requirement of all types of user comprehensively with high unity and regularity.The sound sign indicating number of Xianhui code Chinese character input method partly adopts spelling yard and two kinds of coded systems of double spelling code, and font code partly adopts Hanzi component sign indicating number coded system.
Xianhui code input in Chinese law regulation following several contents: i.e. the keys arrangement of (a) initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts, (b) the mnemonic(al) vocabulary of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, (c) the mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of parts, (d) coding rule of word, speech and symbol (e) becomes single-character splitting the single-character splitting rule of parts string;
The following rules in accordance with the invention described above, the table on the GBK character these words consisting of words and vocabulary as well as various non-encoded symbols into words Example: full alphabet code word rhyme rhyme rhyme sound foot head neck neck neck foot to foot rhyme .. . bavvvv .... bafaq ..... b .. ba .... baf .... faqba ...... faq able ... nengvv .... nbcab ..... n. . nb .... nbc .... cabnb ...... cab really ... zhenvv .... uczab ..... no. uc .... ucz .... zabuc ... ... zab right ... duivvv .... djycq ..... d.dj. .... djy .... ycqdj ...... ycq kind ... yangvv .... ytpcf ..... None None .... ytp .... pcfyt ...... pcf go ... quvvvv .... qutch ..... q.qu. .... qut. ... tchqu ...... tch two words rhyme rhyme rhyme rhyme sound head neck neck neck neck minutes after before after before have .... yyyP ...... yyypfz ....... . faza ....... fazayy ...... yyvgu fertilizer .... No ........ hlfzra ........ rbaa ....... rbaahf. ..... hfvai Oops .... No ........ eqyakk ........ no ......... kckaey ...... ayvia match. ... brpz ...... brpzpy ........ pjya ....... pjyabp ...... bpvni tenure .... No ........ bwyprz ........ rkza ....... rkzaby ...... byvou cry out .... timn ...... timnkr ........ klra ... .... klratm ...... tmvig three words rhyme rhyme rhyme neck neck neck minutes after before after before before this century ..... bcoiji ....... phnqsa ....... . bsjvni belts ..... erqrdq ........ znrwhi ....... rqdvnn according to plan ..... erjihl ........ fzyzgl ...... . rjhvni four words rhyme rhyme sound head neck neck minutes after before before before before the helpless ... eqmonu ......... umwdca ......... amnzvi behaved ... erfcoj .. ....... znbdza ......... afsjvn deadlines ... eroiwi ......... fzrczi ......... aswcvn five words rhyme rhyme sound sound head neck neck before before before before before points photodiode ... ggdfeg ...... xjrqeu ......... gdejgv waves pushed forward waves ... hplttl ...... iflnfl ... ...... hltqlv Mao Zedong Thought ... mwzedx ...... pqlyqp ......... mzdsxv words rhyme rhyme sound long neck head neck before before before before before the sub-Seeing is believing ...... bqwcbj ..... irmeha ........ bwbrjv Corporation ...... gufcys ..... ajrbzq ........ gfyxsv Macao Special Administrative Region .... ewmctq ..... lpmqpa ........ amtbqv PLA .... uygsrj ..... kokwm ......... zgrmjv socialism with Chinese characteristics .. uygsty ..... kokwpn ........ zgtsyv Central People's Broadcasting Station .. uyytrt ..... koadrc ........ zyrmtv...
Non-word symbolic coding table abstract symbol type coding symbol punctuation mark vddd commonly used,
vddh 、
vdjh 。Mathematic sign vmih ÷
vmdg √
vmsg ∥
vmdh ＝
vmbd ≠
vmyd ≈
vmdydy ≥
vmbxy ≮
vmbh ∑
vmbhy ∈
vmyw ∵
Vmydy ≌ unit symbol vwrmb $
vwmy
vwxh №
vwbf ％
vwqf ‰
Vwood ℃ of special symbol vtoj ∧
vtxj ∨
vtkwx ☆
vtowx ★
Vtlx ◇ digital number vooi ⒑
vooi ⑽
vooi ⑩
vooe ⒓
vode II
voob (18)
vodb ⑧
vodb ㈧
Vodb VIII Greek alphabet vxaf α
vxbt β
Vxomg ω Russion letter vea a
veo б
Ver я phonetic symbol vu ㄅ
vu ㄉ
vu ㄝ
vu ㄡ
Vu ㄥ phonetic symbol vpap ā
vpao á
vpay ǎ
vpaq à
vpup ǖ
vpuo ǘ
vpuy ǚ
vpuq ǜ
Vpuu ü noncharacter radical vfedp Fu
The vfzbk Contraband
Vfczt Lv
Vfyde Jie
Vflds Bing
Claims (9)
1, a kind of Xianhui code Chinese keyboard and input method thereof, it is characterized in that: the Hanzi features information such as initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts of Chinese character are positioned on 26 English alphabets regularly, have formed by " the Xianhui code key position complete list " that reflect each coding characteristic information and keyboard key-position relation; Chinese information such as simplified and traditional body words and non-word symbol are carried out the multiple coded combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, traditional sound sign indicating number and font code intactly are melted into a whole, have formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification;
The sound sign indicating number of Xianhui code Chinese character coding input method partly adopts spelling yard and two kinds of coded systems of double spelling code, and its font code partly adopts Hanzi component sign indicating number coded system; The present invention has stipulated following several contents: i.e. the keys arrangement of (a) initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts, (b) the mnemonic(al) vocabulary of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, (c) the mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of parts, (d) coding rule of word, speech and symbol (e) becomes single-character splitting the single-character splitting rule of parts string; The enantiomorphic relationship of these several contents and they and computer standard keyboard key position is " Xianhui code key position complete list ", and is as follows:
Xianhui code key position complete list
In the table: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mnemonic(al) vocabulary of each key position first behavior English alphabet and this key position, the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this key position of second behavior; The third line is the parts mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of button position ordering, and fourth line is the shape of this key position component commands part.
Before the relation of table listed every content and they and keyboard key-position clear and definite regularity is arranged, these regularity are the proprietary following rule of the present invention:
The keyboard locating rule of A, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
The mentality of designing of the present invention's double spelling code is: the similar consonant, vowel of the close or alphabetical formation of pronunciation are positioned on the letter of adjacent key position as far as possible, and notice that user keystroke refers to the convenience of position, its regulation is as follows:
(a), initial consonant localization method:
The single-letter initial consonant is positioned corresponding former letter;
Zero initial is positioned to arrange on the keyboard E letter that the left hand middle finger refers to the position;
Zh, ch, sh are positioned to arrange on the keyboard right hand forefinger, middle finger and the third finger respectively and refer on the position, i.e. U, I, three letters of O;
(b), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable localization method:
The single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is positioned its corresponding former letter;
Golygram simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable location utilizes characteristics that key letter arranges by ranks and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self head, the last letter regularity on distributing, by head and the tail alphabetic coordinates localization method, and promptly following two rule location:
The one, according to its initial subregion:
In, ing, three of un are positioned on N that row's right hand forefinger under the keyboard refers to the position, the M letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with i, u, and all the other all are positioned middle row's key position of keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with a all is positioned the left hand key position of arranging on the keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with o all is positioned the right hand key position of arranging on the keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with ü all is positioned the row of the going up key position of keyboard;
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of taking the lead with e all is positioned the left hand key position of row under the keyboard;
The 2nd, be listed as surely according to its last letter:
Two row both hands forefingers refer on the letter of position in the middle of being positioned keyboard with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ng ending;
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable location with n, e, o and i, u, a ending is launched to left and right both wings by the centre successively;
(c), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mnemonics:
The present invention is used to help user's associative memory for two-character word of each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable design, and the pronunciation of its first word is equal to this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the initial consonant of second word is this key position, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place initial consonant;
The present invention allows the head and the tail alphabetic coordinates localization method of using the present invention proprietary, is that coordinate carries out other arrangement to the key position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and defines the different double spelling code design proposal in final key position with the head and the tail letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable promptly;
B, components list definition rule:
(a), the present invention's components list contains 249 parts, the main basis of choice is total order that these parts occur in GBK word table Chinese character, and takes into account the requirement of evading repeated code and indivedual the adjustment;
(b), the pronunciation of fixing for each parts regulation one, wherein great majority adopt pronunciation commonly used, the part parts are sorted out into certain parts according to its shape and are stipulated its pronunciation, individual component is the way that needs to adopt " pronunciation decide in the group word " of evading repeated code, and both this parts pronunciation was by the pronunciation replacement of a specific individual character of being made up of these parts;
(c), each parts is stipulated its key position according to the initial consonant or the initial of its pronunciation;
(d), principle similar by shape or historical homology is divided into groups to all parts; The most representative parts of this group are called " primitive part ", and the representative word of this primitive part is the name of parts of this group, totally 125; All the other are called " merger parts ", totally 124;
(e), the parts group number on each key position is no more than 7, and all name of parts button positions is weaved in proper order the mnemonic(al) formulas or directions put into verse of one of seven word;
The present invention's components list allows wherein few parts suitably to adjust change and do not influence its feature, its ratio about 10% choosing and locate;
C, word coding method rule:
The present invention defines all-key and brevity code respectively to individual character and vocabulary, and wherein polyphone is considered as encoding respectively just as the different a plurality of Chinese characters of sound; The all-key code length of individual character is 5, the spelling yard of individual character, and based on the spelling sound of this word, code length is 6, supplies with alphabetical V when not enough; The all-key code length of vocabulary is 6; The present invention stipulates that first letter of each individual character spelling sound is " preceding ", and last letter is " back ", and code name is respectively Q and H, and alphabetical V called after " branch " is exclusively used in the vocabulary coding; The regulation of coding is as follows:
(a), individual character:
Brevity code: sound, sound, sound head, neck foot
All-key: sound neck foot, neck tread rhythm, spelling yard
(b), two-character word:
Brevity code: sound sound, neck neck
All-key: behind sound sound head, several, the preceding branches of the neck neck back
(c), three words:
All-key: behind sound sound sound, neck neck neck, the preceding branch back
(d), four words:
All-key: sound sound is several, behind the neck neck head, preceding branch
(e), multi-character words:
All-key: sound sound is several, neck neck head, preceding branch
The present invention allows to choose the encoding scheme that the distinctive double spelling code of the present invention and the part or all of characteristic information of component code are realized different all-key code lengths;
The present invention allows after defining the replacement method of arabic numeral letter to English alphabet, realize this encoding scheme with the arabic numeral letter as only code element, thereby the present invention is used for only providing the various miniature messaging devices such as Chinese telephone set, facsimile recorder and mobile phone of numeric keypad;
D, symbolic coding rule:
The alphabetical V that is encoded to of various non-word symbols adds alphabetic sort pronunciation sign indicating number; The corresponding relation of classification of sign and its coding can be as follows:
Greek alphabet: VX Russion letter: VE
Phonetic symbol: VU phonetic symbol: VP
Japanese is flat false: VR Japanese sheet vacation: VN
Punctuation mark: VD symbol: the VB that tabulates
Digital number: VO mathematic sign: VM
Unit symbol: VW special symbol: VT
Noncharacter radical: VF
The present invention allows that zero initial and non-word symbol input Framing Characters are carried out three in A, E, V trigram and selects two combined transformation; The present invention allows the input Framing Characters of each symbol is adjusted;
E, single-character splitting rule:
The font code of Chinese character comes from the code of the Hanzi component that splits out from Chinese character, the present invention to the fractionation rule of Chinese character pattern is:
(a), well-defined components list, and split all simplified and traditional Chinese characters in the GBK word table in view of the above;
(b), the stroke writing by each word carries out the parts fractionation in proper order;
(c), split out maximum stroke numbers with minimum component count as far as possible;
(d), every word splits out 3 parts at least; Can select first, second and the most last parts of this word for use, and imitation organization of human body difference called after head, neck and foot; Replace neck member with head member during two parts of less than, first stroke with this word during three parts of less than replaces foot member.
2, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof, it is characterized in that can be with font code part of the present invention and other sound code combination.
3, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that and sound sign indicating number part of the present invention can be made up with other font code.
4, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof, it is characterized in that to use this coding Chinese character by words to be carried out the ordering arrangement of one-time positioning, and, be a novel step descriptor index method to reform existing two step descriptor index methods to words by this arrangement compilation words allusion quotation or words sequencing table; Existing two-step approach is: the first step, retrieval phonetic or radical and stroke number; Second step, retrieve concrete words again according to the result of the first step; Novel single stage method is: directly retrieve concrete words according to its Xianhui code coding.
5, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that and can carry out the consistance coding to vocabulary and the various non-word symbol that the whole simplified and traditional Chinese characters in " Hanzi expanded internal code specification ", these Chinese characters are formed.
6, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof, it is characterized in that and traditional sound sign indicating number and font code can be melted into a whole fully, allow simultaneously to import words, when operation, need not carry out the input method status conversion or operate non-26 English alphabets with the all-key or the brevity code mode of sound sign indicating number or font code.
7, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that mixing input letter, unsimplified Hanzi and need not carry out the conversion of simplified and traditional font.
8, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that the Chinese words speech is encoded or when importing, can freely use capital and small letter English alphabet or upper and lower case letter to mix and use, and effect is identical.
9, Xianhui code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that and can " Xianhui code key position complete list " be divided into many substances of tableing and keeping former table by content classification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99114504 CN1115620C (en) | 1999-10-22 | 1999-10-22 | Chinese-character 'Xianhui code' keyboard and its input method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99114504 CN1115620C (en) | 1999-10-22 | 1999-10-22 | Chinese-character 'Xianhui code' keyboard and its input method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1250900A true CN1250900A (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| CN1115620C CN1115620C (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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| CN 99114504 Expired - Fee Related CN1115620C (en) | 1999-10-22 | 1999-10-22 | Chinese-character 'Xianhui code' keyboard and its input method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109002187A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 陈人杰 | Chinese keyboard, soft keyboard, board, input method and information exchange code method |
| CN111752399A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 张峻齐 | Method for inputting words and keyboard equipment |
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 CN CN 99114504 patent/CN1115620C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109002187A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 陈人杰 | Chinese keyboard, soft keyboard, board, input method and information exchange code method |
| CN111752399A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 张峻齐 | Method for inputting words and keyboard equipment |
| CN111752399B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2024-04-30 | 张峻齐 | Word input method and keyboard device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1115620C (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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