An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-voltage static electricity fume processor, this processor not only can thoroughly be got rid of the oil smoke in kitchen expeditiously, and can guarantee the gas of discharging can be owing to oil smoke atmosphere pollution.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved like this: this high-voltage static electricity fume processor comprises cabinet and is arranged on the above oil smoke processing unit of the interior one-level of cabinet, oil-collecting part and high pressure generator part and circuit part, the oil smoke processing unit comprises that a treatment box and one are positioned at the treatment box upstream end and are provided with a rectification oil collection plate of arranging with the wind direction approximate vertical of air intake, in the end the downstream part of the treatment box of one-level is also established a rectification oil collection plate, each treatment box is provided with an above through hole along the wind direction direction, a process cartridge is housed in each through hole, each process cartridge comprises the cylindrical shell that nonconducting nonmetallic materials are made, be used for the tube core and many pieces of spray points that are arranged on the cylinder inboard wall of water conservancy diversion and oil-collecting, the electric polarity of tube core is opposite with the electric polarity of spray point.
Every grade treatment box can be designed to drawer type, can insert cabinet or extracts out from cabinet, can be convenient to clean and change parts like this.
But the tube core in the process cartridge is a draw and insert-type, so that the tube core is cleaned or changes.
The described cylindrical shell of process cartridge connects power cathode, and the spray point on the described cylinder inboard wall is the negative pole pin, and the tube core connects positive source.
The tube core can adopt two kinds of structures, wherein a kind of structure is such: a water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball that roughly is positioned at its center is arranged, between described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball and described cylinder inboard wall, arrange some oil collection plates equably along described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting radius of a ball direction, these described oil collection plates are extending axially to whole described cylindrical shell along described cylindrical shell roughly, between adjacent described oil collection plate, be provided with one roughly vertical and roughly be positioned at the water conservancy diversion oil collection plates at described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball middle part with two adjacent described oil collection plates, leave the gap that oil smoke is passed through between described water conservancy diversion oil collection plate and the described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball.
The below of water conservancy diversion oil collection plate is provided with the baffle liner of a ring-type, and baffle liner roughly extends to adjacent two described oil collection plates, and the axial outward-dipping 0-30 degree angle of its relative process cartridge in plane, place, angle of inclination preferably are about 15 degree.
The negative pole pin roughly points to the home position of baffle liner, and the bearing of trend of described negative pole pin is roughly vertical with the plane at baffle liner place.
The structure of another kind of tube core is such: be provided with a cylindrical oil-collecting post with described spigot shaft coaxle on process cartridge central shaft position, on the surface of described oil-collecting post, form spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter, described spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter is surrounded by a guide shell, its some equally distributed buses are provided with some pod apertures in described guide shell upper edge, and each described pod apertures is facing to a described negative pole pin that is located on the process cartridge inwall.
Be provided with the roughly the same annular baffle liner in an aperture and pod apertures aperture before each pod apertures.
The bearing of trend of negative pole pin roughly points to the center of circle direction of annular baffle liner and perpendicular to plane, annular baffle liner place.
The cabinet top is provided with air exhauster, perhaps is provided with lid at the cabinet top, and the gap of discharging hot-air is arranged between described cabinet top and described lid, and cabinet air intake place is provided with the air inlet that is connected with ventilating fan air channel, kitchen.
High-voltage static electricity fume processor smoke exhaust efficiency of the present invention is high, can fundamentally solve the oil smoke discharge problem, and it is indoor neither oil smoke discharge to be arrived, and also can will not have the flue gas of pollution to enter atmosphere.Device of the present invention also has little power consumption, advantage that noise is little.
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical cross section of an embodiment of high-voltage static electricity fume processor of the present invention.This high-voltage static electricity fume processor comprises cabinet 1 and is arranged on the cabinet 1 interior above oil smoke processing unit of one-level that (device among Fig. 1 is provided with the two stage treatment unit, device among Fig. 3 is provided with three stage treatment unit), the oil-collecting part, high pressure generator part and circuit part, every grade of oil smoke processing unit comprises a treatment box 4 and is provided with a rectification oil collection plate 3 of arranging with the wind direction approximate vertical of air intake at described treatment box 4 upstream ends, in the end the downstream part of the treatment box 4 of one-level is also established a rectification oil collection plate 3, rectification oil collection plate 3 plays average oil smoke distribution effect, and the oil-collecting function is arranged simultaneously.Each treatment box 4 is provided with an above through hole 7 (Fig. 2 shows the situation of 6 through holes) along the wind direction direction, a process cartridge 8 removably is housed in each through hole 7, each process cartridge 8 comprises cylindrical shell 9, be used for the tube core 10 of water conservancy diversion and oil-collecting and be arranged on many pieces of spray points 11 on cylindrical shell 9 inwalls, tube core 10 can be extracted out from cylindrical shell, so that change or clean.The electric polarity of tube core is opposite with the electric polarity of cylindrical shell, spray point 11.Through test, spray point 11 adopts the effect of negative pole pin 11 more much better than anodal pin.The cross section of process cartridge is generally circle, but does not also get rid of other shape.
Described treatment box 4 can be designed to drawer type, can insert cabinet 1 or extraction from cabinet 1, can be convenient to clean and change parts like this.
But the tube core 10 in the process cartridge 8 is a draw and insert-type, so that tube core 10 is cleaned or changes.
The described cylindrical shell 9 of process cartridge 8 connects power cathode, and the spray point on described cylindrical shell 9 inwalls is a negative pole pin 11, and tube core 10 connects positive source.
Tube core 10 can adopt two kinds of structures, wherein a kind of is oil-collecting ball formula tube core, its structure is such: as Fig. 4, shown in 5 and 6, a water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 that roughly is positioned at its center is arranged, between described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 and described cylindrical shell 9 inwalls, arrange some oil collection plates 14 equably along described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 radial directions, these described oil collection plates 14 are extending axially to whole described cylindrical shell 9 along described cylindrical shell 9 roughly, between adjacent described oil collection plate 14, be provided with one roughly vertical and roughly be positioned at the water conservancy diversion oil collection plates 13 at described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 middle parts with two adjacent described oil collection plates 14, leave the gap that oil smoke is passed through between described water conservancy diversion oil collection plate 13 and the described water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12.The following baffle liner 15 that can be provided with a ring-type of water conservancy diversion oil collection plate 13, baffle liner 15 roughly extend to adjacent two described oil collection plates 14, and the axial outward-dipping 0-30 degree angle of its plane, place and process cartridge 8, angle of inclination are preferably about 15 degree.Negative pole pin 11 roughly points to the center of circle direction of baffle liner 15, and the bearing of trend of described negative pole pin 11 is roughly vertical with the plane at baffle liner 15 places.Under the situation of using this tube core, the cross section of process cartridge can be circle, square or other regular polygon.
Another kind of tube core 10 is a spiral stream guidance slot type tube core, its structure is such: as Fig. 7, shown in 8 and 9, on process cartridge 8 central shaft positions, be provided with a cylindrical oil-collecting post 16 with described spigot shaft coaxle, on the surface of described oil-collecting post 16, form the spiral stream guidance groove, described spiral stream guidance groove is surrounded by a guide shell, its some equally distributed buses are provided with the pod apertures 18 of some vertical arrangements in described guide shell upper edge, and each described pod apertures 18 is facing to a described negative pole pin 11 that is located on process cartridge 8 inwalls.Be provided with the roughly the same annular baffle liner 15 in an aperture and pod apertures 18 apertures before each pod apertures 18.The bearing of trend of negative pole pin 11 is approximately perpendicular to plane, annular baffle liner 15 place.Use under the situation of this tube core, process cartridge can adopt cylindrical shape or truncated cone-shaped or other shape.
Cabinet 1 top is provided with air exhauster 5, perhaps is provided with at cabinet 1 top and covers 6, and the gap of discharging hot-air is arranged between described cabinet 1 top and described lid 6, and cabinet 1 air intake place is provided with the air inlet that is connected with ventilating fan air channel, kitchen.
The operation principle of high-voltage static electricity fume processor high pressure generator is as follows:
As shown in figure 10, a 220V supply voltage is changed to required high voltage, as change to 6000V-70000V or send more high voltage according to need, and it is carried out filtering, pollute electrical network to prevent it.The power supply of filtering is first carried out rectification once more, filtering, make it become the HVDC that reasonable waveform is arranged, send into the PWM inverter bridge, carry out DC frequency-changing again, after frequency conversion, carry out the high pressure transformation once more, after making it reach the required magnitude of voltage of processor, carry out high-voltage rectifying, filtering, thereby become the required constant waveform DC high-voltage power supply of processor.
Become low pressure with transformation first and through the power supply of High frequency filter, and it is carried out rectification, filtering, make it become oscillation power, its back that vibrates is modulated frequency, import comparison circuit then, send into the inversion of PWM inverter bridge balance, power supply input comparison circuit with high pressure transformation once more, PWM inverter bridge balance and inversion are gone in loopback, and the comparison circuit power supply is carried out amplifying behind the frequency division, and the power supply that amplifies is imported the PWM inverter bridge to help DC frequency-changing.
When device of the present invention is being used, the oil smoke processor preferably adopts following internal structure: the process cartridge employing water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball formula in I level oil smoke processing unit, the process cartridge employing spiral oil-collecting water conservancy diversion slot type in (if necessary) oil smoke processing units such as II level, III level.
When device of the present invention was applied to family, the oil smoke processing procedure was as follows:
When beginning to cook, opening power, the fan updraft of processor top, make oil smoke by space around the rectification oil collection plate 3 by inspiration machine chamber equably, and be drawn in the tubular processor of oil smoke processor I level, handle the remaining oil smoke in back by the I level processor and enter the second rectification oil collection plate 3 in processor chamber with hot gas, oil smoke is adsorbed once by second rectification oil collection plate 3 again, remaining few oil smoke is sucked in the tubular processor of II level processor along space around second rectification oil collection plate 3 equably with hot gas, all remaining oil smoke are processed clean, the hot gas of Ex-all oil smoke carries out last safety type absorption after entering top rectification oil collection plate 3 again, the space of clean hot gas around top rectification oil collection plate 3 enters chamber, machine top, by the top fan hot gas sent the machine chamber.
Do not had greasy dirt owing to arrive in the air on the top rectification oil collection plate 3, so device of the present invention can select to use low speed blower fan 5, rotating speed only needs about 600 rev/mins.So almost do not hear noise when oil smoke processor of the present invention is worked.And since fan because of the oily dirt free dirt, so need not clean, thereby can prolong service life of blower fan 5.
When apparatus for treating cooking fume of the present invention was applied to catering trade, oil smoke processor internal structure was basic identical when being applied to family, but at the cabinet top blower fan can be set, and is provided with air inlet at air intake one end, and air inlet is connected with the exhausting duct in restaurant.
When being applied to catering trade, the oil smoke processing procedure is as follows:
When beginning to cook, opening power, the oil smoke that is blowed out by kitchen, dining room ventilating fan enters the machine chamber with hot gas by interface channel, and handles by each level processor, and its processing procedure is identical when being applied to family.Last clean hot-air is discharged from outside the machine along the space of case lid 6 with the casing limit by the space around the top rectification oil collection plate 3.
The operation principle of water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball formula process cartridge is as follows:
When negative pole pin 11 obtains the negative power supply of a filtered rectification, when baffle liner 15, water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 and water conservancy diversion oil collection plate 13, oil collection plate 14 obtains the positive supply of a filtered rectification, negative pole pin 11 becomes the negative electrical charge electrical body, baffle liner 15, water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12, water conservancy diversion oil collection plate 13, oil collection plate 14 become the positive charge electrical body, and form strong electric field between both positive and negative polarity.
Because of object curvature discharge principle, the negative electricity needle point is a minimum curvature, its electric charge is the strongest, constitute needle point directional discharge state, because of object equivalent jack per line principle, baffle liner 15 centers are from the nearest electric charge electric field weakness of negative pole pin 11, circle body is the electric charge electric field strong point from negative pole pin 11,12 in water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball is from the nearest electric field strong point of negative pole pin 11, like this, has just constituted the semicircle that is the electric field strong outside and weak inside of encirclement form by baffle liner 15, water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball 12 anticathode pins 11.Because of the object curvature surface minimum of negative pole pin 11 points, distribution of charges is the closeest, just constitutes the phenomenon to the discharge of baffle liner 15 centers.This when point discharge, the continuous fierceness of electron ion and air is bumped and is connect, and constantly produces radiation, so form corona.Because course of discharge by constant, promptly produces powerful electric wind.Because of power supply has been rectified into direct current, so electric wind is uninterrupted electric wind in the same way.
When the oil smoke molecule that produced of culinary art enters I level process cartridge 8 with thermal current, sent into 12 absorption of water conservancy diversion oil-collecting ball by the needle point of electric wind negative pole 11 immediately, and water conservancy diversion oil collection plate 13 prevents that with oil collection plate 14 greasy dirt that is not adsorbed is wandering, simultaneously it is adsorbed again, like this, the greasy dirt of maximum just has been eliminated totally, remaining greasy dirt is run out of to I level process cartridge 8 tops with hot-air, in by 3 rectifications of rectification oil collection plate, again by its absorption, remaining a small amount of greasy dirt is distributed to II level processor and each process cartridge 8 equably after rectification, remove again.
The operation principle of spiral oil-collecting water conservancy diversion slot type process cartridge is as follows:
When negative pole pin 11 obtains the negative power supply of a filtered rectification, when baffle liner 15, spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17 and oil-collecting post 16 obtain the positive supply of a filtered rectification, negative pole pin 11 becomes the negative electrical charge electrical body, baffle liner 15, spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17, oil-collecting post 16 become the positive charge electrical body, and form strong electric field between both positive and negative polarity.
Because of object curvature discharge principle, the negative electricity needle point is a minimum curvature, its electric charge is the strongest, constitute needle point directional discharge state, because of object equivalent jack per line principle, baffle liner 15 centers are from the nearest electric charge electric field weakness of negative pole pin 11, circle body is the electric charge electric field strong point from negative pole pin 11,16 on spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17 and oil-collecting post are more weakness of electric charge electric field, like this, just, constituted the semicircle that is the electric field strong outside and weak inside of encirclement form by baffle liner 15, spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17 and oil-collecting post 16 anticathode pins 11.Because of the object curvature surface minimum of negative pole pin 11 points, distribution of charges is the closeest, just constitutes the phenomenon to the discharge of baffle liner 15 centers.This when point discharge, the continuous fierceness of electron ion and air is bumped and is connect, and constantly produces radiation, so form corona.Because course of discharge by constant, promptly produces powerful electric wind.Because of power supply has been rectified into direct current, so electric wind is uninterrupted electric wind in the same way.
When being handled back residue oil smoke by I level treatment box 4 and rectification oil collection plate 3 and enter II level treatment box 4 neutralisation treatment tubes 8, oil smoke through negative pole pin 11 is compelled to have negative electrical charge again, and the water conservancy diversion by baffle liner 15, enter spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17 along the hole on the guide shell.When greasy dirt advances along spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17, almost completely clean by itself and 16 absorption of oil-collecting post, and force electronegative continuation absorption once more by second negative pole pin 11, the air that is cleaned is run out of II level treatment box 4, even also have some oil residues molecules, also can be clean by last piece rectification oil collection plate 3 absorption.
The difference of the process cartridge 8 of I level treatment box 4 and the process cartridge 8 of II level treatment box 4 is: the spheroid in the process cartridge 8 of I level is the strong adsorption body, and spiral oil-collecting guiding gutter 17 in the process cartridge 8 of II level and oil-collecting post 16 are the area adsorbent, and the two addition more helps oil smoke is exhausted.
The present invention can select to adopt one-level, secondary, three grades even level Four processor according to field condition.Apparatus for treating cooking fume also can adopt vertical or horizontal according to different situations.When employing was vertical, the bearing of trend of oil smoke treatment box and rectification oil collection plate was a horizontal direction, and can be from cabinet below air inlet.And adopt when horizontal, the bearing of trend of oil smoke treatment box and rectification oil collection plate is a vertical direction, and can be from the air inlet of cabinet side direction.
No matter home-use oil smoke processor or restaurant oil smoke processor all can need enlarge or reduce cabinet 1 size according to the client, and can arrange the quantity of process cartridge 8 neatly, and cabinet 1 is big more, and treatment effect is unreasonable at most more thinks for process cartridge 8.
The catering trade structure and the home-use oil smoke processor structure of oil smoke processor, it is difference aspect pneumatic power installation accessory, the pneumatic power of home-use oil smoke processor is from body top fan, take to aspirate principle, and food and drink is used the former ventilating fan in dining room with the pneumatic power of oil smoke processor, send into body by the air channel,, and air discharged outside the body by process cartridge 8 and rectification oil collection plate 3.
Catering trade is identical with home-use oil smoke processor with other structure of oil smoke processor, and operation principle is identical, and just volume is bigger, and voltage and current strength are higher.
Home-use oil smoke processor can be installed in about 600cm place, indoor kitchen range top top, and food and drink can be installed on the outdoor Wall body with the oil smoke processor, is connected with ventilating fan by the air channel.