CN1247087C - Composite bactericide - Google Patents

Composite bactericide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1247087C
CN1247087C CN 02153338 CN02153338A CN1247087C CN 1247087 C CN1247087 C CN 1247087C CN 02153338 CN02153338 CN 02153338 CN 02153338 A CN02153338 A CN 02153338A CN 1247087 C CN1247087 C CN 1247087C
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China
Prior art keywords
dosing
ammonium chloride
cooling water
medicament
water system
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CN 02153338
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CN1504087A (en
Inventor
魏存发
梁宝锋
吕红
王树勖
陈萍
杨岳
张海燕
马光伟
高瀚
蒋文庆
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel composite bactericide, which is characterized in that two quaternary ammonium salt bactericides of alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride and dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (A) are simultaneously contained in the bactericide composition, and the weight ratio of A to B is 1: 1-1: 100. The composite bactericide has the characteristics of small dosage and difficult generation of drug resistance of bacteria when being applied to an industrial circulating cooling water system, has a corrosion inhibition effect on metals, cannot corrode the metals, and has a good synergistic effect with a corrosion and scale inhibitor.

Description

Compound disinfectant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Biocidal algae-killing agent that is mainly used in the industrial circulating cooling water system, particularly a kind of compound disinfectant that contains quaternary ammonium salt.
Background technology
Breeding with Biocidal algae-killing agent inhibition, killing microorganisms is well-known.In industrial circulating cooling water system, along with the raising of cooling water cycles of concentration, the breeding of microorganism will aggravate, and algae and microorganism viscosity mud can stop up the pipeline of water cooling equipment or the heat exchange efficiency of water cooling equipment is reduced, thereby influence industrial production.For suppress, killing microorganisms and algae, the normal method that adds Biocidal algae-killing agent that adopts.
Biocidal algae-killing agent list agent commonly used at present has chlorine, chlorine dioxide, clorox, quaternary ammonium salt, glutaraldehyde etc.The method that the agent of Biocidal algae-killing agent list adopts two kinds of medicaments alternately to add in use mostly, dosage are mostly more than 50mg/l, and microorganism easily produces drug resistance; Composite sterilization algicide has isothiazolinone and copper sulphate compound disinfectant etc.Wherein isothiazolinone and copper sulphate compound disinfectant contain copper ion, can cause corrosions of metal such as aluminium, iron when using in recirculated cooling water; United States Patent5,611,938 have introduced the composite sterilization algicide of quaternary ammonium salt and chlorine dioxide, its best sterilizing rate is 99.9%, but this kind quaternary ammonium salt and chlorine dioxide compound disinfectant easily make the active ingredient of corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent in the water system lose efficacy because chlorine dioxide has strong oxidizing property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel compound disinfectant, adding less when using in industrial circulating cooling water system, bacterium is difficult for producing drug resistance, and medicament itself has corrosion inhibition to metal, can not cause corrosion, good synergistic function be arranged with corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent to metal.
Compound disinfectant of the present invention is made up of following two class quaternary ammonium salts:
The two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides of A,
B alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride.
Two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides (A) are as a kind of cationic surfactant, it can reduce the transmissibility of cell wall, when it contacts with microorganism, when destroying or disturbing nutriment to enter in the cyton, also influence the discharge of refuse in the cyton, thereby cause the sex change of microbial body internal protein, make its metabolism disequilibrium and cause microorganism to be in death by suffocation or suppress its growth.
Hydrophobic grouping in the alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride (B) and hydrophilic radical can infiltrate the lipoid layer and the protein layer of microbial cell film respectively, thereby change the permeability of microbial cell serous coat, and intracellular matter is exosmosed, and cause cell death; It can also destroy the phospholipid substance in the bacterial cell plasma membrane in addition, causes endolysis, thus killing bacteria.If with A and B composite after, by the synergistic effect between medicament, both can improve antibacterial activity effectively, can avoid again using the bactericide of single variety for a long time and make the microorganisms pesticide resistance.
Wherein, the weight ratio of A and B is 1: 1 to 1: 100, and optimum proportioning is 1: 1 to 1: 25.Actual weight ratio can be determined according to the cooling water system total number of bacteria.
Two alkyl in two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides of indication of the present invention are preferably two C 1-C 20, that wherein performance is best is two C 8-C 10Alkyl in the alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride is preferably C 1-C 20, that wherein performance is best is C 10-C 16
Compound disinfectant of the present invention is mainly ferrous metal to metal material certain corrosion inhibition.
When compound disinfectant of the present invention used as Biocidal algae-killing agent, the 20mg/l that comes into operation, the bacterial inactivation rate after 24 hours were that the killing rate of bacterium is that bacterial inactivation rate is 99.0% after 99.9%, 72 hour after 100%, 48 hour.When product of the present invention does not use 20mg/l separately with the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent effect, to 20 #The corrosion inhibition rate of steel is more than 40%.Have adding less when in industrial circulating cooling water system, using, bacterium is difficult for producing chemical sproof characteristics, and medicament itself has corrosion inhibition to metal, can not cause corrosion to metal, and good synergistic function is arranged when using simultaneously with corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chloride 160Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 640Kg, deionized water 200Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 1.5 * 10 6Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count (according to China Petrochemical Industry " cooling water analysis and experimental technique ", as follows), the result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 compound disinfectant (embodiment 1) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 1.5×10 3 1.5×10 4 1.5×10 6
Killing rate % 100 99.9 99.0 /
Embodiment 2
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 100Kg, cetyl benzyl ammonium chloride 700Kg, deionized water 200Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 3.8 * 10 5Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 compound disinfectant (embodiment 2) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 3.8×10 3 1.9×10 4 3.8×10 5
Killing rate % 100 99.0 95.0 /
Embodiment 3
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two propyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride 40Kg, octadecyl benzyl ammonium chloride 760Kg, two methyl-rhodanide 30Kg, deionized water 170Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 6.3 * 10 3Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 compound disinfectant (embodiment 3) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 63 201 6.3×10 3
Killing rate % 100 99.0 96.8 /
Embodiment 4
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chloride 50Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 750Kg, deionized water 200Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 5.3 * 10 4Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 4.
Comparative Examples 1
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 5.3 * 10 4Individual/ml.Add two octyldimethyl ammonium chlorides in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 is used compound disinfectant of the present invention (embodiment 4) and the contrast of Comparative Examples 1 gained bactericide bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Embodiment 4 Comparative Examples 1 Embodiment 4 Comparative Examples 1 Embodiment 4 Comparative Examples 1
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 26 68 2.7×10 3 131 3.0×10 3 5.3×10 4
Killing rate % 100 99.9 99.8 95.0 96.8 94 /
Embodiment 5
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chloride 20Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 780Kg, deionized water 200Kg.Medicament total amount 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 83 * 10 5Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 5.
Comparative Examples 2
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 83 * 10 5Individual/ml.Add dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 5.
Table 5 is used compound disinfectant of the present invention (embodiment 5) and the contrast of Comparative Examples 2 gained bactericide bactericidal effects
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Embodiment 5 Comparative Examples 2 Embodiment 5 Comparative Examples 2 Embodiment 5 Comparative Examples 2
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 169 109 4.1×10 4 171 6.2×10 4 8.3×10 5
Killing rate % 100 99.8 99.0 95.0 96.8 94 /
Embodiment 6
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Hot decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 60Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 720Kg, two methyl-rhodanide 10Kg, deionized water 190Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 2.7 * 10 6Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 6:
Table 6 compound disinfectant (embodiment 6) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 2160 2.05×10 4 2.7×10 6
Killing rate % 100 99.9 99.2 /
Embodiment 7
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two octyldimethyl ammonium chloride 200Kg, cetyl benzyl ammonium chloride 600Kg, two tributyltin oxide 50Kg, deionized water 150Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 6.8 * 10 5Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 7:
Table 7 compound disinfectant (embodiment 7) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 1.8×10 3 6.6×10 3 6.8×10 5
Killing rate % 100 99.7 99.0 /
Embodiment 8
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Hot decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 200Kg, two octyldimethyl ammonium chloride 100Kg, two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 100Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 400Kg, deionized water 200Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 4.5 * 10 5Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 8:
Table 8 compound disinfectant (embodiment 8) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 3.2×10 3 2.8×10 4 4.5×10 5
Killing rate % 100 99.9 99.0 /
Embodiment 9
Prepare medicament by following proportioning:
Two nonyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 180Kg, dodecylbenzyl ammonium chloride 300Kg, myristyl benzyl ammonium chloride 320Kg, deionized water 200Kg.The medicament total amount is 1000Kg.
The cooling water system total number of bacteria is 1.3 * 10 6Individual/ml.Add this medicament in cooling water system, make valid density reach 20mg/l, measure the heterotroph killing rate with plate count, the result is as shown in table 9:
Table 9 compound disinfectant (embodiment 9) bactericidal effect
After the dosing 24 hours After the dosing 48 hours After the dosing 72 hours Before the dosing
Total number of bacteria/ml 0 1.2×10 4 1.1×10 5 1.3×10 6
Killing rate % 100 99.1 91.4 /
Embodiment 1~7 gained compound disinfectant that application the present invention is obtained carries out coupon corrosion test, measures the corrosion inhibition of medicament to the 20# steel.Test method is carried out according to " rotary hanging plate etching test " in China Petrochemical Industry's " cooling water analysis and experimental technique ".The result is as shown in table 10.
Table 10 embodiment 1~7 gained compound disinfectant coupon corrosion test result
Embodiment Add medicament valid density mg/l Corrosion rate mm/a Corrosion inhibition rate %
Embodiment 1 embodiment 2 embodiment 3 embodiment 4 embodiment 5 embodiment 6 embodiment 7 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.616 0.651 0.710 0.551 0.760 0.623 0.597 48 45 40 54 37 43 51

Claims (6)

1. compound disinfectant, form by following two class quaternary ammonium salts:
The two alkyl-dimethyl ammonium chlorides of A
B alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Wherein the weight ratio of A and B is 1: 1 to 1: 100.
2. compound disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alkyl in two alkyl is C 1-C 20
3. compound disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alkyl in two alkyl is C 8-C 10
4. compound disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alkyl in the alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride is C 1-C 20
5. compound disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alkyl in the alkyl benzyl ammonium chloride is C 10-C 16
6. compound disinfectant according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that A and B is 1: 1 to 1: 25.
CN 02153338 2002-11-29 2002-11-29 Composite bactericide Expired - Fee Related CN1247087C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100469707C (en) * 2005-03-11 2009-03-18 中国石化北京燕化石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of high turbidity high iron circulation cooling water
CN1883896B (en) * 2006-06-13 2010-12-08 上海大不同木业科技有限公司 Wood protective agent
CN104430506B (en) * 2013-09-25 2018-03-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of disinfecting corrosion inhibitor composition and its application
CN104430505B (en) * 2013-09-25 2018-03-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of disinfecting corrosion inhibitor composition and its application
CN104336070A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-11 山东华亚环保科技有限公司 Disinfection and algae killing agent for oil field water delivery

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