CN1245035A - Method for treating vegetables without environmental pollution and its treating system and apparatus - Google Patents
Method for treating vegetables without environmental pollution and its treating system and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1245035A CN1245035A CN 98113320 CN98113320A CN1245035A CN 1245035 A CN1245035 A CN 1245035A CN 98113320 CN98113320 CN 98113320 CN 98113320 A CN98113320 A CN 98113320A CN 1245035 A CN1245035 A CN 1245035A
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Abstract
A method for treating vegetables in order to eliminate pollution nuisance features that before the vegetables are provided for the market, they are washed, sterilized and packaged. An industrial automatization system for realizing the said method is also disclosed, which is composed of conveying chain, suspended baskets and treating pools. Its advantage is quick and continuous treating for eliminating pollution nuisance so that the vast citizens can eat trustable vegetables.
Description
The present invention relates to the cleaning of a kind of vegetables, the method and the treatment system equipment thereof of sterilization and post processing.
Present listing vegetables except the pollution-free vegetable of adopting ciltivating process etc., perhaps directly go on the market without special the processing, perhaps only adopt the cleaning of single device, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus can't be accomplished the processing that removes public hazards continuously in enormous quantities, causes the vegetable poisoning incident to happen occasionally.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that can carry out the batch vegetables except that the public hazards processing continuously.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of automatic assembly line system equipment of realizing said method.
First purpose of the present invention is achieved in that as shown in Figure 1, vegetables through matting (1) after disinfecting steps (2) again through spray operation (3), the postprocessing working procedures (4) before going on the market at last.Greengrocery (for example: cabbage heart, Chinese cabbage, spinach, cabbage mustard etc.) remove mud through service sink with clear water, after the matting of dirts such as sand (1), send into the sterilization pool that thimerosal is housed and carry out soaking disinfection operation (2), mainly be with agricultural chemicals residual in the vegetables, microorganism, heavy metal is removed.Thimerosal is to allocate by the known requirement that meets relative national standards and health and epidemic prevention standard.Behind disinfecting steps (2), vegetables are sprayed operation (3) with clear water remove the thimerosal of staying vegetable surface, vegetables water is in hang and is detained a period of time under the state of drying in the air and carries out draining and handle.(perhaps adopting axial flow blower to quicken the draining time of vegetables) comprises afterwards and cutting, quantitatively, post processing (4) before the listing in being packaged in, (certainly, if desired, also can exempt postprocessing working procedures (4), directly listing), entire process is the pipeline system operation.The harmful substance on the vegetables can be effectively removed in vegetables listing through handling like this.Allow citizen be able to eat quality-assured vegetables.Certainly, before using the invention, if can remove a root in advance, Huang Ye, mashed leaf and other impurity clear then effect can be better.
Foregoing invention is created can be perfect like this: in matting (1) before, can increase the agricultural chemicals detection that exceeds standard, way is, the vegetables of purchase are put into the detection cell inner edge puddle that fills clear water, soaked more than half an hour on the limit, detect whether contain the abnormality pesticide concentration that exceeds standard in the water afterwards, this operation with decaptitate, root, Huang Ye impurity pretreatment binding energy clear ensure that effectively the present invention removes the effect of public hazards.Matting (1) is that vegetables are immersed in the clear water through ultrasonic echography wave producer (8), carries out bubble that decontamination handles and produce with bubble generator (5) and carry out decontamination and handle in clear water.Between spray operation (3) and postprocessing working procedures (4), carry out the processing of sterilization process (6).Postprocessing working procedures (4) comprises that branch claim to handle, vacuum or fill nitrogen and handle.Carrying out ultrasonic wave handles the impurity can make vegetables mail the position and gets loose, when the bubble that carries out a large amount of bubbles that bubble generator produces is handled, utilize the climbing power of a large amount of bubbles and walls will be taken away by the shake impurity absorption of pine of ultrasonic wave, make the clean rate of matting (1) be improved the suction-operated of above-mentioned impurity.Sterilization process (6) is to adopt the ozone that ozone generator produces or the width of cloth to penetrate the radiographic source that source cobalt 60 etc. has bactericidal action to carry out sterilization processing with the bacterium of kill harmful in human body, and for example: Escherichia coli, bar grass bacillus is golden yellowly made purulence bacterium grape coccus or the like.Divide to claim handling is vegetables equivalent to be divided claim, application of vacuum be with the vegetables of each five equilibrium respectively with polybag through vacuumizing, encapsulate vegetables in wherein; Or it further charges into nitrogen in polybag, and purpose all is to make isolated make it not of vegetables and airborne oxygen can oxidation deterioration, and the bacterium in the air-isolation does not make it be subjected to secondary pollution.Vegetables through handling like this can reach instant requirement of exempting to boil substantially.
Because foregoing invention is created each operation and the connection between them still needs manual carrying out, efficient and cost are all than higher, therefore:
According to second purpose, the present invention is achieved in that matting (1), disinfecting steps (2), spray operation (3), postprocessing working procedures (4) is respectively at service sink (A), sterilization pool (B), carry out in (C) and the desinfection chamber (D) between spray, vegetables are contained in respectively in several frames (6), and frame (6) is by conveyer chain (7) transmission, handling, the processing that removes public hazards to (D) through (A) respectively in order under the drive of motor (9).Frame (6) can be blue son of plastics or the stainless steel basket that has many water-permeable and air permeables space.Frame (6) is hung on metal conveyer chain (7), according to transfer rate, vegetable species, the factors such as time that each operation is handled are provided with distance between each frame (6) according to matting, and the required time ratio of detoxicating operation, spray operation sterilization process etc. designs between the length and spray in each pond, the length of desinfection chamber.Be loop-like conveyer chain (7) and drive the circulation walking by motor (9).The run trace of conveyer chain (7) should according to the processing of each operation be connected the needs design.(for example: Fig. 2, shown in 3).To remove vegetables after the preliminary treatment such as mashed leaf through decaptitating packs in the frame (6), hang on chain (7) hook, frame (6) is immersed in the service sink (A) with chain (7) walking, or quilt cleans or adds ultrasonic wave by the mobile clear water that water pump produces, the physical action of a large amount of bubbles etc., remove mud in the vegetables, impurity such as sand, after frame (6) is raised along the movement locus of chain (7) again, insert in the sterilization pool (B), remove the agricultural chemicals that remains in the vegetables under the immersion of the known standard thimerosal in the pond, microorganism, heavy metal etc.Vegetables after the sterilization move with chain (7) again, lifting is left sterilization pool (B) and is entered (C) between spray, between spray in (C) under the hydroblasting of some sprinkler heads, flush away is stayed the thimerosal on the vegetables, enter at last be germ-free condition (D) through hanging the draining that dries in the air, divide to claim to handle, become product behind vacuum or the nitrogen-filled packaging.
Said system equipment can also be perfect like this: in matting (1) before, can increase the agricultural chemicals detection that exceeds standard, way is that the vegetables of purchase are put into the detection cell inner edge puddle that fills clear water.Soaked more than half an hour on the limit, detects whether contain the abnormality pesticide concentration that exceeds standard in the water afterwards, this operation with decaptitate, root, Huang Ye impurity pretreatment binding energy clear ensure that effectively the present invention removes the effect of public hazards.Supersonic generator (B), bubble generator (5) is contained in the service sink (A).Sterilizing unit (E) is housed at (C) and (D).Tunnel type operating room (F) is clean to be sealed through adopting (E) to (D) from (C).When frame (6) immerses in the clear water in pond (A), the vibration wave that supersonic generator produces is with the mud that adheres on the vegetables, impurity such as the sand pine that shakes, a large amount of gas that bubble generator produces duck in drink and form will the be shaken impurity of pine of a kind of " boiling " sample bubble motion state and take away from vegetable surface towards taking off and being attached on the surface of bubble.Sterilizing unit (for example, the ozone generator or the cobalt 60 ray width of cloth are according to device) (E) utilizes ozone or has the ray of bactericidal action that the harmful bacteria on the vegetables is killed.Exempt to boil instant requirement for vegetables after the processing are reached, set tunnel type operating room (F) begins just to make operation to be under the clean state of sealing from (C) chamber and carries out.
Effect of the present invention has three aspects:
One, provide a kind of cleaning with vegetables, sterilization, sterilization, the assembly line processing method that packing is handled one continuous line provides through removing the quality-assured vegetables that public hazards are handled for market.
Two, provide one to utilize frame (6) to hang to drive phoresying on the chain (7) of shuttling movement down through motor (9) according to said method, the auto industrialization vegetables that carry out each operation by design cycle remove the system equipment of public hazards processing.
Three, provide and to produce the vegetables of exempting to boil instant vegetable and remove method and the corresponding system equipment thereof that public hazards are handled.
Fig. 1, overall craft flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, a kind of system equipment principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3, a kind of concrete implementation system equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Will be through decaptitating, root, Huang Ye, the vegetables of mashed leaf (for example, cabbage heart) places the detection pretreatment pool, soaked about half an hour on puddle limit, limit, whether pick up vegetables belongs to contained agricultural chemicals in the conventional method detection cell water and causes the concentration that often exceeds standard of leading that the people poisons, afterwards, qualified vegetables are placed the clear water of the clear water reserviors that are equipped with supersonic generator and bubble generator, after starting above-mentioned two generators vegetables being handled 5 minutes, vegetables are picked up, send in the sterilization pool and picked up again in 3 minutes, with the umbrella rain shape water spray of sprinkler head ejection 2 minutes with the standard medicining liquid dipping.Then, hang and dry in the air and with three axial flow blowers vegetables are carried out the blast draining and handled 3 minutes.Vegetables after draining is handled are admitted to the ozone treatment 2 minutes that aseptic indoor ozone generator produces, and then the polybag sack heat that will fill vegetables with the vacuum-pumping and sealing machine in the vegetables five equilibrium and the non-toxic plastic bag of packing into are melted involution.Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2, matting (1), disinfecting steps (2), spray operation (3), postprocessing working procedures (4) is respectively at service sink (A), sterilization pool (B), carry out in (C) and the desinfection chamber (D) between spray, vegetables are contained in respectively in several frames (6), and frame (6) is removed public hazards through (A) to (D) respectively in order and handled by conveyer chain (7) handling under the drive of motor (9).Its processing method is with conveyer chain (7), drives the frame (6) that fills vegetables along its design and installation track operation and finishes the 1 described main treatment process referring to embodiment.Embodiment 3
See Fig. 3, supersonic generator (8), bubble generator (5) is contained in the service sink (A).Sterilizing unit (E) is housed at (C) and (D).Remaining is identical with embodiment 2.Embodiment 4
See Fig. 3, tunnel type operating room (F) is clean to be sealed through adopting (E) to (D) from (C).Remaining is identical with embodiment 3.Embodiment 5
Before (A) pond, establish one and detect pretreatment pool, at (D) the indoor sampling Detection device of establishing.Carry out detection preliminary treatment and the preceding sampling check for quality of the packing of product that agricultural chemicals exceeds standard unusually.Remaining is identical with embodiment 4.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of vegetables remove the public hazards processing method, it is characterized in that: vegetables through matting (1) after disinfecting steps (2) again through spray operation (3), the postprocessing working procedures (4) before going on the market at last.
2, processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: matting (1) is vegetables to be immersed in the clear water carry out the decontamination processing through supersonic generator (8).
3, processing method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bubble that produces with bubble generator (5) in matting (1) carries out decontamination to be handled.
4, processing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: carry out the processing of sterilization process between spray operation (3) and postprocessing working procedures (4).
5, processing method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: postprocessing working procedures (4) comprises that branch claims to handle, and vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging are handled.
6, according to the treatment system equipment of the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: matting (1), disinfecting steps (2), spray operation (3), postprocessing working procedures (4) is respectively at service sink (A), sterilization pool (B), carry out in (C) and the desinfection chamber (D) between spray, vegetables are contained in respectively in several frames (6), and frame (6) is by conveyer chain (7) handling, the processing that removes public hazards to (D) through (A) respectively in order under the drive of motor (9).
7, treatment system equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: supersonic generator (8), bubble generator (5) is contained in the service sink (A).
8, treatment system equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: sterilizing unit (E) is housed at (C) and (D).
9, treatment system equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: tunnel type operating room (F) is clean to be sealed through adopting (E) to (D) from (C).
10, according to claim 6 or 8 described treatment system equipment, it is characterized in that: before (A) pond, establish one and detect pretreatment pool, at (D) the indoor sampling Detection device of establishing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113320 CN1245035A (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | Method for treating vegetables without environmental pollution and its treating system and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113320 CN1245035A (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | Method for treating vegetables without environmental pollution and its treating system and apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1245035A true CN1245035A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113320 Pending CN1245035A (en) | 1998-08-18 | 1998-08-18 | Method for treating vegetables without environmental pollution and its treating system and apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1245035A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102423019A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-25 | 宁波海通食品科技有限公司 | Physical and chemical treatment method for degradation of specific pesticide-containing vegetable raw material before processing, and quality guaranteeing |
| CN105077533A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州好洁清洁器具有限公司 | Processing line type system for cleaning fruits and vegetables |
-
1998
- 1998-08-18 CN CN 98113320 patent/CN1245035A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102423019A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-25 | 宁波海通食品科技有限公司 | Physical and chemical treatment method for degradation of specific pesticide-containing vegetable raw material before processing, and quality guaranteeing |
| CN105077533A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州好洁清洁器具有限公司 | Processing line type system for cleaning fruits and vegetables |
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