CN1243483A - Mat with integrally molded door - Google Patents
Mat with integrally molded door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1243483A CN1243483A CN 98801876 CN98801876A CN1243483A CN 1243483 A CN1243483 A CN 1243483A CN 98801876 CN98801876 CN 98801876 CN 98801876 A CN98801876 A CN 98801876A CN 1243483 A CN1243483 A CN 1243483A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- dividing plate
- plate according
- planar sheet
- hook
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
A dash mat (10) for blocking the transfer of sound from the vehicle engine compartment, through the firewall, and into the passenger compartment. The dash mat (10) comprising a planar sheet (12) having a pair of opposed doors (14, 15) aligned with an opening in the firewall through which passes a vehicle accessory. The doors move between an open position, where the vehicle accessory can be passed through, and a closed position, where the doors (14, 15) seal the vehicle accessory relative to the planar sheet.
Description
The present invention requires the U.S. Provisional Application 60/051,690 on July 3rd, 97 and the preceence of the U.S. Provisional Application 060/035,954 on January 17th, 97.
The present invention relates to a kind of insulation board and panel, relate in particular to a kind of dividing plate that is used for power actuated vehicle, the hinged door that this dividing plate is provided with integral die forming is used for the annex of assembly machine motor-car.
In most modern automobile, the fireproof brickwork of a steel separates engine room and passenger accommodation.Import passenger accommodation from engine room by fireproof brickwork for reducing sound, insulation board and panel (or being referred to as dividing plate) is generally formed by the elastomeric material mold pressing.Dividing plate is fixed on the fireproof brickwork, and covers fireproof brickwork substantially, thereby the outside face of dividing plate is contacted with the bottom surface of car carpeting, and exceeds carpet and extend on the fireproof brickwork that is positioned at behind the gauge panel.This dividing plate generally separates by an absorbed layer and fireproof brickwork, and this absorbed layer is normally made by open celled foam or glass fiber material.
Form a plurality of holes on dividing plate, be used to hold the mounting column of respective numbers, the mounting column that these slave firewalls protrude is used for installing dividing plate on fireproof brickwork.Other hole on the dividing plate and the opening centering on the fireproof brickwork, these openings are as the passage of cable conduit, electric wire cover, Steering gear, auxiliary device etc.Some car accessoriess generally were fixed before dividing plate is installed, and other annexes then are fixed after dividing plate is installed.The laying wires cover will pass the hole on the dividing plate, and this is a difficult task normally.The electric wire cover of general vehicle is arranged and is comprised that many band together to form the electric wire of cable.One or more electric wire can be received on the electrical connector, and this joint is greater than the diameter of cable, and several electrical connectors can be arranged in the circuit.Because dividing plate is used to isolate passenger accommodation and engine room, so the electric wire trepanning on the dividing plate must be designed to tool and have the dimensions, with around the cable flush fit.But owing to the diameter of electrical connector greater than cable, therefore the erection joint that is electrically connected that does not destroy between dividing plate, joint or electric wire and the joint through wire hole is very difficult.For avoiding possible destruction, generally between dividing plate and wire hole, extend a slit.Although this slit helps the layout of wirning harness, hole and slit have reduced the sound insulation quality of dividing plate.
The present invention is a kind of dividing plate that is used to include the power actuated vehicle of engine room and passenger accommodation, and engine room and passenger accommodation are separated by fireproof brickwork, and this fireproof brickwork is provided with at least one opening, and car accessories can pass these openings.Dividing plate suppressed sound from engine room through the conduction of fireproof brickwork to passenger accommodation.
Dividing plate according to the present invention comprises a planar sheet, and this thin plate is suitable for being installed on the fireproof brickwork and is provided with at least one annex opening, when planar sheet is installed on the fireproof brickwork, and a register on described opening and the fireproof brickwork.This dividing plate comprises that also at least one has the door of opposite flank, and one of them side activity is fixed on the planar sheet, and the another side then has one and is fit to and the corresponding to part of part car accessories.This door can be movable between an open position and an off position, in the time of on the open position, car accessories can pass planar sheet, and on off position the time, at least one door is fit to consistent with the part car accessories, with the opposite planar thin plate to small part seal automobile annex.
This dividing plate preferably includes a pair of relative door, movable being fixed on the planar sheet of door, be used between open position and off position, moving, the annex of wherein getting on the car in the open position can pass planar sheet, and these doors are suitable for tightly surrounding car accessories on off position, with opposite planar thin plate seal automobile annex.Each door of every opposite house all is provided with first and second sides, each first side is hingedly installed on the planar sheet, and all there is at least one part each second side, and in the time of on door is in the closed position, this part is fit to consistent to the small part car accessories.In addition, each Men Douke comprises a neck ring that extends from second limit of door, and each neck ring all forms the part on second limit, and this part is fit to consistent to the small part car accessories.
Can comprise also that according to dividing plate of the present invention but the fastener of a release, this fastener are used for two fan doors in the closed position are installed to together.But the fastener of this release preferably includes snap ring that is installed on the Yishanmen and the hook that is installed on other Yishanmen, and when two fan doors were closed, hook can be contained in the snap ring.In one embodiment, hook is the V-arrangement with tip, and hook extends to the opposite flank of bifurcated from its tip, and these two sides end at isolated back.Snap ring is the C shape with elastic claw, and elastic claw is crossed the back of hook so that the fan of two in the closed position door is secured together.In a second embodiment, hook is a crescent and snap ring is a D shape, forms the opening that can hold the crescent hook on the snap ring of D shape, and the straight portion of crossing D shape hook, so that two fan doors are fixed together.
The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the part automobile baffle assembly according to the present invention, and wherein this dividing plate has the door of a pair of integral die forming, and this opposite house is in the closed position;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the door of integral die forming among Fig. 1;
The cutaway view of Fig. 3 for being done along Fig. 2 hatching 3-3 the figure shows the part of the locking piece of the door that is in the partly open position and one;
Fig. 4 is and the similar cutaway view of Fig. 3 that the door among the figure is in closes locked position;
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of second embodiment of the invention, and the door that the figure shows integral die forming is on the partly open position;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 5 are similar, are the lateral plan of the present invention's second embodiment, the figure shows to be in the door of closing on the locked position;
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of the door of integral die forming among Fig. 5, wherein said door be in close and locked position on.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, dividing plate 10 comprises planar sheet 12 and absorbed layer 18, and planar sheet 12 has the door 14,15 of a pair of integral die forming, and absorbed layer 18 is connected on the inside face 19 of planar sheet 12.Planar sheet 12 is preferably made for example elastomeric polypropylene by the plastic poly-mer of filled elasticity.Dividing plate 10 is connected on the fireproof brickwork 17 of automobile and as sound isolating layer, imports in the passenger accommodation of automobile by fireproof brickwork from engine room to reduce sound from passenger accommodation one side.The outside face 16 of planar sheet 12 is general over against the bottom surface of car carpeting (not shown) and exceed the carpet extension gauge panel after; The inside face 19 of planar sheet 12 generally also can comprise absorbed layer 18 over against fireproof brickwork, thereby makes planar sheet 12 equal the thickness of absorbed layer apart from the distance of fireproof brickwork.Although not shown, door 14,15 also can comprise absorbed layer.
The wall 24 and planar sheet 12 integral dies of one backing plate form, and stretch out, extend (Figure 4 and 5) inwards to form a box-type case from inside face 19 from outside face 16.When planar sheet 12 was installed on the automobile, the lower edge 25 of wallboard 24 was suitable for being resisted against on the fireproof brickwork 17. Door 14 and 15 and first and second hinges 26 and 28 are integrally formed, and are arranged on the relative external margin of wallboard 24, thereby make a distance surface 16 that a predetermined distance be arranged, and wallboard 24 rotations relatively.Hinge 26 and 28 can form by cutting or groove of mold pressing or slit on the outside face of wallboard 24.Like this, door 14 and 15 can be around hinges 22 to inner rotary, and when being in contact with one another, can prevent that it from turning over off position.The height of wallboard 24 can be changed, with the spacing between adjustment doors and the surface 16.
One buckle fastening assembly 30 is protruding upward from door 14,15 on the relative both sides of half neck ring 20.Assembly 30 comprises the snap ring 32 of a C shape and the hook 33 of a crescent, and snap ring 32 and door 14 are integrally formed and extend upward from door 14, and hook 33 and door 15 are integrally formed and extend upward from door 15.One strengthening rib 34 forms with the osed top rear portion 36 of snap ring 32 and door 14, the power that produces when overcoming the fastener opening and closing.Snap ring 32 comprises the pawl 38 that a pair of interval is provided with, and the upper limb 40 (Fig. 3) that pawl 38 exceeds door 14 protrudes, thus when two fans are positioned on the off position, center on substantially hook 33 and with hook 33 interlocks.When door 14,15 is closed, when hook 33 was forced between the branch of C shape snap ring 32, the branch of snap ring 32 was fully crooked, so that hook 33 is contained in the snap ring 32 with the form of buckle interlock.Each pawl 38 all has the camming surface 39 of a bifurcated, and this camming surface forms a recessed shoulder 41 again.Camming surface 39 moves along hook 33, and when being pressed on the hook 33 when snap ring, camming surface opens pawl, is stuck on the whole edge of hook 33, as shown in Figure 2 up to recessed shoulder 41.In case be stuck on the hook 33, snap ring 32 will be resisted separation so, thus keep door in the closed position on.Although concrete securing device has been made explanation, also be appreciated that the fastener with dividing plate fastener that mold pressing forms with door or independent formation that can adopt other.
With reference to Fig. 5-7, there is shown second embodiment of dividing plate 10 ', dividing plate 10 ' comprises a planar sheet 12 ', thin plate 12 ' has the door 14 ', 15 ' that a pair of integral die is made.Planar sheet 12 ' is preferably made for example elastomeric polypropylene by the plastic poly-mer of filled elasticity.This dividing plate 10 ' is connected on the fireproof brickwork (not shown) of automobile from passenger accommodation one side, and as sound isolating layer, to reduce sound imports automobile into through fireproof brickwork from engine room passenger accommodation.Outside face 16 ' the general bottom surface of planar sheet 12 ' over against the car carpeting (not shown), and behind gauge panel, extend through carpet.The inside face 19 ' of planar sheet 12 ' is generally over against fireproof brickwork, and comprises the absorbed layer (not shown), thereby makes planar sheet 12 ' equal the thickness of absorbed layer apart from the distance of fireproof brickwork.Although be not illustrated, door 14 ', 15 ' also can comprise absorbed layer.
Door 14 ', 15 ' preferably respectively be the hemicycle arch, and when this two fan off position along knit line 22 ' mutually against the time, form a complete dome-shaped.Half neck ring 20 ' is integral with each door 14 ', 15 ', and extends upward from each door.Close when complete when door is in, as shown in Figure 7, half neck ring 20 ' is gone up at planar sheet 12 ' and is formed an opening 60.According to the size of neck ring and opening and the position on dividing plate, half neck ring 20 ' and opening 60 are suitable for holding the axle, transmission shaft of cable, Steering gear etc.Manyly can be arranged on the diverse location of dividing plate, be used to hold different car accessoriess neck ring and coupled door.
Door 14 ', 15 ' and first and second hinges 26 ' and 28 ' are located integral body at the outside face 16 ' of dividing plate and are formed, thereby make a distance surface 16 ' that a predetermined distance be arranged, but and opposite planar thin plate 12 ' rotation.Hinge 26 ' and 28 ' can form by cutting or groove of mold pressing or slit on planar sheet.Like this, door 14 ' and 15 ' just can be around hinge 26 ', 28 ' to inner rotary, and when being in contact with one another, can prevent that it from turning over off position.
One buckle fastening assembly 30 ' is protruding upward from door 14 ', 15 ' in the relative both sides of half neck ring 20 '.This assembly 30 ' comprises that one is roughly the snap ring 48 of D shape and the hook 33 ' of a crescent, and this snap ring 48 and door 14 ' are integrally formed and extend upward from door 14 ', and meniscate hook 33 ' and door 15 ' are integrally formed and extend upward from door 15 '.One snap ring bearing 52 forms with the osed top rear portion 36 ' of door 14 ' and snap ring 48, and the close rear 36 ' of snap ring 48 forms the straight flange 50 of a cardinal principle.Snap ring bearing 52 overcomes the power that fastening assembly is unlocked and produce when closing.When door is in the closed position, the straight substantially limit 50 of D shape snap ring 48 block hook 33 ' and with its interlock, the then basic hook that surrounds of the sweep 54 of D shape snap ring.When door 14 ', 15 ' is closed, snap ring 48 is pressed in hook 33 ' when going up, and fastening assembly 30 ' is fully crooked, thereby hook 33 ' is contained in the snap ring 48 in a snap-fit manner.Each hook 33 ' all has an inside face 56, and this surface 56 forms a recessed shoulder 58.When snap ring was pressed on the hook 33 ', inside face 56 moved along the straight flange 50 of snap ring 48, bit the edge of hook 33 up to recessed shoulder 58.In case bite hook 33, snap ring 48 will be resisted separation, thereby door is maintained in its closed position.Although concrete securing device has been made explanation, be appreciated that and also can adopt other with dividing plate and door compression molding or the independent fastener that forms.
Pass through example, in first embodiment that needs laying wires cover 42, half neck ring 20 and the opening 21 that one opposite house 14,15 can be set on desired position on the dividing plate and be connected with door, the electric wire cover 42 that wherein is illustrated by the broken lines in Fig. 3 has cable 23, comprises that the cable 23 of many wires 44 is connected electrically on one or more joints 46 by mounted dividing plate.Half neck ring 20 and opening 21 come out according to certain size is manufactured, with when door 14,15 is in the closed position, hold cable 23 closely.Can be by fastening assembly 30 being applied an enough big power and door outwards being rotated hook is shifted out from snap ring and door is opened.The joint 44 of electric wire cover is the diameter of opening 21 when closed greater than door generally, and joint 44 then passes the enlarged opening on the dividing plate.Next, joint 44 can be assembled on the fireproof brickwork 17 in known manner, in case joint 44 passes through dividing plate, cable 23 just can be positioned in the opening 21.So, just can make a closure and fix in position by making C shape snap ring 32 surround hook 33.In the time of on make position, half neck ring 20 is close to cable and is cooperated, to isolate the noise that may be present in engine room.
With door is fixed together, the electric wire cover assembling identical with above-mentioned Fig. 3 can be applicable among second embodiment of Fig. 5-7 in the hook 33 ' of crescent is contained in D shape snap ring 32 '.
Although above-mentioned steps has been made explanation, be appreciated that and adopt identical step to assemble, introduce or dismantle other car accessories in conjunction with assembling electric wire cover.
The present invention has been made explanation in conjunction with sound isolating layer, but be appreciated that the present invention need not limitation like this, the present invention can be applicable to need assembling and the dismounting of big parts by the aperture on the layer of material, perhaps the occasion that need introduce later at layer of material.
Can in above-mentioned specification sheets and accompanying drawing, make rational variation and modification not departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1, a kind of dividing plate that is used for power actuated vehicle, wherein power actuated vehicle comprises an engine room and a passenger accommodation, and engine room and passenger accommodation are separated by a fireproof brickwork, and fireproof brickwork is provided with at least one opening, and car accessories can pass through this opening, and described dividing plate comprises:
One planar sheet, be suitable for being fixed on the fireproof brickwork and import passenger accommodation from engine room into by fireproof brickwork with sound-inhibiting, at least one annex opening is set on this thin plate, when planar sheet is installed on the fireproof brickwork, the register of annex opening and at least one fireproof brickwork;
A pair of relative door, be movably arranged on the planar sheet, move between an open position and a make position, the annex of wherein getting on the car in the open position can pass planar sheet, and on make position, described door is suitable for tightly surrounding car accessories with opposite planar thin plate seal automobile annex.
2, dividing plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each all is provided with the first and second relative limits, each first limit all is hinged on the planar sheet, between unlatching and make position, to rotate, and each second limit all has at least a portion with consistent to the small part car accessories, the basic seal automobile annex of opposite planar thin plate when door is closed.
3, dividing plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that: each all comprises a neck ring that extends from second limit, and each neck ring all forms the part on second limit, with consistent to the small part car accessories.
4, dividing plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described neck ring has semicircular cross-section, and this neck ring forms the opening that a car accessories can pass when described door is closed, and this opening is suitable for opposite planar thin plate seal automobile annex.
5, dividing plate according to claim 4 is characterized in that: each all have one with pass the door the corresponding to cross section of car accessories.
6, dividing plate according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of each is the part dome-shaped.
7, dividing plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that: each door all comprises a hinges, and this hinge is hinged on first limit on the planar sheet, thereby by the rotation around hinges door is moved between unlatching and make position.
8, dividing plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described hinges is formed by the part that the thickness of door reduces.
9, dividing plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described hinges and planar sheet and door integral die form.
10, dividing plate according to claim 1, but also comprise the fastener of a release, described door is fixed together in make position.
11, dividing plate according to claim 10 is characterized in that: but the locking piece of release comprises that one is installed in a snap ring on the door and is installed in hook on another, when the door closure so that described door is installed together, hook can be contained in the snap ring.
12, dividing plate according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described hook is a V-arrangement, extends to the opposite flank of two bifurcateds from its tip, and these two relative sides end at isolated rear side; And snap ring is a C shape, this snap ring has relative elastic claw, thereby in the time of in hook is contained in snap ring, the tip of hook is passed between two pawls, and the side of hook makes the pawl distortion, by elastic claw, rebound its undeformable position and cover the rear side of hook of elastic claw is to be fixed together door up to the isolated rear side of hook.
13, dividing plate according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described hook is a crescent, and snap ring is a D shape, when described door is closed, the snap ring of D shape forms an opening, meniscate hook is contained in this opening, and meniscate hook surrounds the straight portion of D shape opening so that door is fixed together.
14, dividing plate according to claim 11 is characterized in that: a strengthening rib is arranged between snap ring and the door.
15, dividing plate according to claim 11 is characterized in that: many group snap rings and hook can be set.
16, dividing plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described planar sheet also comprises a side of extending from the planar sheet bottom surface, and planar sheet and fireproof brickwork are separated.
17, dividing plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the door that a plurality of annex openings and corresponding logarithm are set on described planar sheet.
18, dividing plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each door all has and the corresponding to cross section of car accessories.
19, a kind of dividing plate that is used for power actuated vehicle, wherein power actuated vehicle comprises an engine room and a passenger accommodation, and engine room and passenger accommodation are separated by a fireproof brickwork, and fireproof brickwork is provided with at least one opening, and car accessories can pass through this opening, and described dividing plate comprises:
One planar sheet, be suitable for being installed on the fireproof brickwork and import passenger accommodation from engine room into by fireproof brickwork to reduce sound, at least one annex opening is set on this thin plate, when planar sheet is installed on the fireproof brickwork, the register of annex opening and at least one fireproof brickwork;
At least one has the door on relative both sides, its activity on one side is installed on the planar sheet, another side then has and the corresponding to part of part car accessories, described door can move between an open position and a make position, the annex of wherein getting on the car in the open position can pass planar sheet, and on make position, at least Yishanmen be fit to consistent with the part car accessories, with the opposite planar thin plate to small part seal automobile annex.
20, dividing plate according to claim 19 is characterized in that: Yishanmen limit is hinged on the planar sheet at least.
21, dividing plate according to claim 20 is characterized in that: Yishanmen comprises a neck ring that extends from another side and forms a part that is suitable at least with the corresponding to another side of part car accessories at least.
22, dividing plate according to claim 20 is characterized in that: Yishanmen comprises a hinges at least, and a limit of Yishanmen at least is hinged on the planar sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60/035,954 | 1997-01-17 | ||
| US5164097P | 1997-07-03 | 1997-07-03 | |
| US60/051,640 | 1997-07-03 | ||
| US59549798P | 1998-01-15 | 1998-01-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1243483A true CN1243483A (en) | 2000-02-02 |
| CN1076681C CN1076681C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=26729666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98801876A Expired - Fee Related CN1076681C (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-01-15 | Mat with integrally molded door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1076681C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105584434A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-18 | 凯迪拉克汽车公司 | Sound insulation assembly with sound sealing function and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106567965A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Wiring harness via hole protective device and car |
| CN113540875A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 招商局金陵鼎衡船舶(扬州)有限公司 | Cabin penetrating device of high-voltage shore power plug |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01293251A (en) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-27 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | Insulator for vehicle |
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 CN CN98801876A patent/CN1076681C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105584434A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-18 | 凯迪拉克汽车公司 | Sound insulation assembly with sound sealing function and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105584434B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-11-30 | 凯迪拉克汽车公司 | Soundproofing member and its manufacturing method with acoustic seal |
| CN106567965A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-19 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Wiring harness via hole protective device and car |
| CN113540875A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 招商局金陵鼎衡船舶(扬州)有限公司 | Cabin penetrating device of high-voltage shore power plug |
| CN113540875B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-08-25 | 招商局金陵鼎衡船舶(扬州)有限公司 | Cabin penetrating device of high-voltage shore power plug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1076681C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
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