CN1241863C - Inorganic fireproof blocking material - Google Patents
Inorganic fireproof blocking material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1241863C CN1241863C CN 03117116 CN03117116A CN1241863C CN 1241863 C CN1241863 C CN 1241863C CN 03117116 CN03117116 CN 03117116 CN 03117116 A CN03117116 A CN 03117116A CN 1241863 C CN1241863 C CN 1241863C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fireproof
- plugging
- inorganic
- portions
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C04B2111/00706—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like around pipelines or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an inorganic fireproof plugging material which relates to a fireproof material used for plugging penetrative openings. The inorganic fireproof plugging material aims to solve the problems of too short or long initial setting time and bad fireproof performance of the existing plugging materials. The inorganic fireproof plugging material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials measured by percentage by weight: 11 to 15 portions of ordinary portland cement, 35 to 42 portions of building plaster and a solidifying agent formed by mixing 0.14 to 0.28 portions of aluminate, 0.14 to 0.28 portions of sodium carbonate and 0.05 to 0.12 portions of at least one kind of calcium chloride, calcium sulphate and iron chloride. The inorganic fireproof plugging material is suitable for plugging various penetrative openings formed by penetrating cables, air pipes, oil pipes, and the like through walls, barn walls, floors, decks, and the like, is suitable for the segmented fireproof division of cable bridge racks, and is especially suitable for plugging large holes in places casting in site. The fireproof performance of the fireproof plugging material is in the first level, and the initial setting time of the fireproof plugging material is from 25 to 35 minutes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refractory materials, the refractory materials of particularly shutoff penetrability opening.
Background technology
Use electric wire, cable often to adopt pipeline in the modern building or in cable gallery the laying of clustered, and various perfoliate opening is increasing.This is actually a potential disaster hidden-trouble.When fire took place, the hole that forms when flame and poison gas often pass through wall, bulkhead, floor, deck etc. by electric wire and pipeline etc. on the one hand spread diffusion to places such as contiguous houses; On the other hand, pipelines such as cable gallery may form the vertical shaft effect, enlarge thereby quicken fire failure, cause serious consequence.
Generally adopt fire-proof sealing material that electric wire, cable penetration position etc. is run through opening at present both at home and abroad and carry out shutoff, this measures for the prevention of fire can effectively stop fire spread and prevent the poison gas diffusion, with fire control within limits, reduces causality loss.Fire-proof sealing material has types such as inorganic fireproofing plugging, organic fire prevention calking, fire-resistant bag.Wherein, inorganic fireproofing plugging is specially adapted to perforated holes such as pipeline or electric wire, and especially to the shutoff of bigger hole, floor gap hole and place that can be cast-in-place, effect is better.
Early stage inorganic fireproofing plugging adopts sandbag cement because fire performance is poor, when fire takes place, easily hardening cracks and can not stop propagation of flame, and very easily damage cable, not quick detachable, be not easy to overhaul.Though the presetting period of regulation inorganic fireproofing plugging is 15 minutes～45 minutes (min) in the industry standards of public safety GA161-1997 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " performance requriements of fire-proof sealing material and test method ", but in actual engineering application, if the presetting period is too short, for example have only 20 minutes or shorter, time is pressing often has little time construction; Because therefore the bigger hole of the main shutoff of inorganic fireproofing plugging needs it to solidify and have certain intensity morning in most engineerings, the inorganic fireproofing plugging that has influences construction again owing to its presetting period is long again.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, purpose of the present invention is exactly that to solve the inorganic fireproofing plugging presetting period too short, long and the problem that is not easy to construct provides the inorganic fireproofing plugging that a kind of fire performance is good, solidified nature is moderate.
The inorganic hydraulic cementing materials that the present invention selects for use is as caking agent and inorganic non-combustible packing material rational proportion, and adopt by sodium aluminate according to the requirement in presetting period, yellow soda ash, the fire prevention calking that the peptizer that inorganic salt such as calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, iron(ic) chloride constitute is mixed and made into is realized its purpose.
Inorganic fire end material of the present invention, constitute by following raw material mixing by weight: ordinary Portland cement 11～15, plaster of Paris 35～42, sodium aluminate 0.14～0.28, yellow soda ash 0.14～0.28, at least a 0.05～0.12 composite peptizer in calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and the iron(ic) chloride.Total dosage of above-mentioned calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and iron(ic) chloride is 0.05～0.12 weight part, wherein two or three o'clock of elected sun, and the dosage of every kind of raw material can be adjusted arbitrarily in total dosage scope.
Following raw material is by weight arranged: ordinary Portland cement 11, plaster of Paris 40, sodium aluminate 0.18, yellow soda ash 0.19, calcium chloride 0.08 in the above-mentioned inorganic fireproofing plugging.
Following raw material is by weight arranged: ordinary Portland cement 13, plaster of Paris 37, sodium aluminate 0.2, yellow soda ash 0.23, calcium chloride 0.05, calcium sulfate 0.04 in the above-mentioned inorganic fireproofing plugging.
Following raw material is by weight arranged: ordinary Portland cement 15, plaster of Paris 35, sodium aluminate 0.24, yellow soda ash 0.21, calcium sulfate 0.10 in the above-mentioned inorganic fireproofing plugging.
Following raw material is by weight arranged: ordinary Portland cement 12, plaster of Paris 38, sodium aluminate 0.15, yellow soda ash 0.18, calcium chloride 0.03, calcium sulfate 0.02, iron(ic) chloride 0.02 in the above-mentioned inorganic fireproofing plugging.
On state following raw material by weight arranged in the inorganic fireproofing plugging: ordinary Portland cement 14, plaster of Paris 42, sodium aluminate 0.27, yellow soda ash 0.25, calcium chloride 0.08.
The present invention is caking agent with the ordinary Portland cement, and plaster of Paris is the inorganic non-combustible packing material, and after rationally adjusting proportioning, not only has the physicals of itself, can also bring into play synergy, improves the fire performance of putty.Peptizer is the chemical ingredients according to caking agent, select sodium aluminate for use, at least a formulated in the inorganic salt such as yellow soda ash and calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, iron(ic) chloride, when mixing with peptizer, caking agent produces the chemical reaction that promotes solidification, thereby shortened the set time of caking agent, played the effect of adjusting the putty presetting period.
Through the check of national fire-proof construction material quality supervision and test center, its detected result such as table 1.
The performance index of table 1 inorganic fireproofing plugging of the present invention
| Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Technical indicator | Measured result | Conclusion |
| 1 | Fire performance (min) | One-level: 〉=180 secondarys: 〉=120 three grades: 〉=60 | 203～240 | One-level is qualified |
| 2 | Outward appearance | Evenly, powder solid, nothing caking | Meet the requirements | Qualified |
| 3 | Dry density (kg/m 3) | ≤2.5×10 3 | 1.3×10 3 | Qualified |
| 4 | Water tolerance (my god) | 〉=3, no swelling | Meet the requirements | Qualified |
| 5 | Oil-proofness (my god | 〉=3, no swelling | Meet the requirements | Qualified |
| 6 | Corrodibility (my god) | 〉=7, non-corroding and corrosion phenomenon | Meet the requirements | Qualified |
| 7 | Ultimate compression strength (R) (MPa) | 0.8≤R≤6.5 | 4.3 | Qualified |
| 8 | Presetting period (t) (min) | 15≤t≤45 | 28～32 | Qualified |
This shows, the present invention compared with prior art, it is remarkable not only to have the fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect, physicochemical property is good, good weatherability, advantage such as nontoxic, tasteless, and have tachy steroling property and higher physical strength, stable performance, the presetting period is 25～35 minutes.Use the present invention to carry out fireproof blocking, make things convenient for the installation and the replacing of electric wire, the sealing property height.In addition, the present invention also have abundant raw materials be easy to get, cheap, advantage such as production technique is simple.
Using method of the present invention: with carriage and supporting plate with pipeline enclosures such as cable gallerys every good; According to the size of hole, but by 1 kilogram of about 650cm of shutoff of this inorganic fireproofing plugging
3Hole estimate consumption, and, in container, stir into uniform slip in 1 kilogram of ratio that adds water 0.5～0.6 kg of water of this inorganic fireproofing plugging, the gap of slip being injected carriage, supporting plate gets final product.The slip for preparing should use up in 40 minutes.
The present invention is applicable to that shutoff is various and runs through, pass the various openings of formation such as wall, bulkhead, floor, deck and the segmentation fire prevention of cable testing bridge cuts apart as cable, airduct, oil pipe etc., be specially adapted to shutoff than macroscopic void and the cast-in-place place of energy, spread by these openings with the blocking-up intensity of a fire.
Below, with embodiment the present invention is further described again.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Inorganic fireproofing plugging of the present invention, press table 2 dosage, measure with weight part, with the weighing of inorganic fireproofing plugging each component, in advance with sodium aluminate, yellow soda ash, at least a mix in calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and the iron(ic) chloride becomes uniform pulverous peptizer, adds ordinary Portland cement again and becomes uniform pulverulent solids pack sealing with the plaster of Paris mix, promptly makes this putty of each embodiment.
The raw material of table 2 embodiment and dosage (weight part), technical feature
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | ||
| Ordinary Portland cement | 11 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 14 | |
| Plaster of Paris | 40 | 37 | 35 | 38 | 42 | |
| Peptizer | Sodium aluminate | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.27 |
| Yellow soda ash | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.25 | |
| Calcium chloride | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.08 | ||
| Calcium sulfate | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.02 | |||
| Iron(ic) chloride | 0.02 | |||||
| Technical feature | Presetting period (min) | 28 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 30 |
| Fire performance (min) | 240 | 211 | 203 | 233 | 219 | |
Claims (6)
1, a kind of inorganic fireproofing plugging, it is characterized in that constituting: ordinary Portland cement 11～15 by following raw material mixing by weight, plaster of Paris 35～42, sodium aluminate 0.14～0.28, yellow soda ash 0.14～0.28, at least a in calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and the iron(ic) chloride, total amount is 0.05～0.12, when two or three in use calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and the iron(ic) chloride, every kind amount is to adjust arbitrarily in 0.05～0.12 scope in total dosage.
2, inorganic fireproofing plugging according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following raw material by weight: ordinary Portland cement 11, plaster of Paris 40, sodium aluminate 0.18, yellow soda ash 0.19, calcium chloride 0.08.
3, inorganic fireproofing plugging according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following raw material by weight: ordinary Portland cement 13, plaster of Paris 37, sodium aluminate 0.2, yellow soda ash 0.23, calcium chloride 0.05, calcium sulfate 0.04.
4, inorganic fireproofing plugging according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following raw material by weight: ordinary Portland cement 15, plaster of Paris 35, sodium aluminate 0.24, yellow soda ash 0.21, calcium sulfate 0.10.
5, inorganic fireproofing plugging according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following raw material by weight: ordinary Portland cement 12, plaster of Paris 38, sodium aluminate 0.15, yellow soda ash 0.18, calcium chloride 0.03, calcium sulfate 0.02, iron(ic) chloride 0.02.
6, inorganic fireproofing plugging according to claim 1 is characterized in that having following raw material by weight: ordinary Portland cement 14, plaster of Paris 42, sodium aluminate 0.27, yellow soda ash 0.25, calcium chloride 0.08.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117116 CN1241863C (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Inorganic fireproof blocking material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117116 CN1241863C (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Inorganic fireproof blocking material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1515517A CN1515517A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| CN1241863C true CN1241863C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=34239457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03117116 Expired - Fee Related CN1241863C (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Inorganic fireproof blocking material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1241863C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109266215A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 佛山齐安建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of high cracking resistance fire prevention calking |
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 CN CN 03117116 patent/CN1241863C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1515517A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Sichuan Tianfu Fireproof Material Co., Ltd. Assignor: Sichuan Fire Fighting Inst., Ministry of Public Safety Contract fulfillment period: 2008.1.10 to 2015.12.31 contract change Contract record no.: 2009510000046 Denomination of invention: Inorganic fireproof blocking material Granted publication date: 20060215 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.9.17 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.1.10 TO 2015.12.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SICHUAN TIANFU FIREPROOFING MATERIALS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090917 |