CN1237669C - Electric shunt - Google Patents

Electric shunt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1237669C
CN1237669C CN 02130580 CN02130580A CN1237669C CN 1237669 C CN1237669 C CN 1237669C CN 02130580 CN02130580 CN 02130580 CN 02130580 A CN02130580 A CN 02130580A CN 1237669 C CN1237669 C CN 1237669C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
termination
electric shunt
wiring units
shunt
linkage unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02130580
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1402383A (en
Inventor
拉尔夫·郎哥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Electric Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
PHINEX ELECTRIC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PHINEX ELECTRIC GmbH filed Critical PHINEX ELECTRIC GmbH
Publication of CN1402383A publication Critical patent/CN1402383A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1237669C publication Critical patent/CN1237669C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • H01R12/675Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals with contacts having at least a slotted plate for penetration of cable insulation, e.g. insulation displacement contacts for round conductor flat cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/02Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/68Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch

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  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a electric shunt with a shell, at least two connection devices and a plurality of connection elements, wherein each connection device has several connection elements insulated electrically from each other, and the connection elements of different connection devices are interlinked by means of a corresponding connection element. The connection devices each have a cylindrical threaded neck on the connection side and the connection elements form insulation displacement connections on the connection side. The electric shunt can be connected reliably with the cable with corresponding connection device.

Description

Electric shunt and functional device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric shunt, be with a shell, at least two terminations and several linkage units, wherein be provided with several wiring units in each termination, electric insulation each other between linkage unit, and the wiring units of different terminations respectively is connected to each other by a corresponding with it linkage unit.
Background technology
This class electric shunt is widely known by the people in actual applications, is mainly used in the shunt that realizes electric current, also promptly realizes being connected between at least two multicore cables on a multicore cable on the incoming road and the outlet.This class multicore cable generally all has jockey, and this jockey matches with the termination of electric shunt, also is that this jockey can be screwed on the termination of electric shunt.And the wiring units that is provided with in each solid conductor of multicore cable and the termination is electrically connected.
For making electric shunt realize aforementioned functional, also be about to multicore cable on the incoming road and shunt at least two multicore cables on the outlet, need three terminations at least.But only the present invention also relates to electric shunt with two terminations.In this class splitter, no longer realize above-mentioned shunt function, and generally only realize winding displacement, the particularly situation of lead intersection between the solid conductor of multicore cable.
Before chat in the electric shunt importantly: by chat and the jockey cable can be connected to simply on the termination of electric shunt.Even be subjected under the situation of mechanical load as bump or vibrations, it is steady in a long-term reliable to guarantee that also this connects.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric shunt, utilizes it can realize electric shunt and need connect simple and reliable being connected between cable.
Can realize above-mentioned task according to electric shunt of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the connection side of each termination has columniform thread head, and the wiring units connection side is set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.
Wherein " connection side " of wiring units is meant that the wiring units sensing need connect a side of cable.And a side relative with " connection side " of wiring units also promptly pointed to a side of linkage unit, is called as " connection side " hereinafter.
Connection side according to termination of the present invention has columniform thread head, makes the jockey of cable have the screw thread that matches with thread head, can be screwed on the termination simply.Can guarantee that like this jockey is fixed on the termination reliably.Under the state that screws, this is fixedly connected can to bear strong mechanical load, as bump or vibrations.
Be set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal according to wiring units connection side of the present invention on the other hand, what make the solid conductor of cable and wiring units simply is connected to become possibility.Need only simply lead be pushed and cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal, can realize being connected of solid conductor and wiring units.Except the solid conductor of wiring units and cable, need not other be connected and the wiring member like this, as socket plug etc.Cut off the concrete structure and the working method of insulating barrier quick-connect terminal, referring to the open text 24 59069,2621507,2,725 551,28 56549,19749662 of Germany, Deutsche Bundespatent text 2,902 536,32 39708 and German utility model text 298 02 412.
According to first preferred embodiment of the present invention, each linkage unit is made of a lead, but with the corresponding wiring units of each lead and lead between be connected to being connected of loose-style.Become very extensive owing to have this application that connects electric shunt, because can termination be linked together by wiring units and linkage unit according to concrete actual needs.In principle also can be with simple plain conductor such as copper cash Duan Laizuo lead.But insulation each other between each lead according to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention.
But for realizing being connected of loose-style between wiring units and lead, but can use all known loose-style connected modes in principle.But according to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention, the connection side of wiring units equally also is set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal, realizes being connected of loose-style between wiring units and lead but utilize to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.Connecting side like this, also promptly see away a side towards linkage unit from wiring units, realized simple and reliable connection too, this connect with the wiring units that is set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal and the solid conductor that need connect multicore cable between be connected identical.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, each linkage unit is set to bus-bar, constitutes with corresponding wiring units of each bus-bar and bus-bar one.In this preferred embodiment, can replace bus-bar simply according to concrete wiring needs, also promptly use bus-bar on demand with corresponding wiring units.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein termination preferably utilizes fixing that realization can be thrown off between locking strutcture and shell.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein termination and shell one constitute.
Electric shunt of the present invention, base band guide groove wherein, linkage unit is subjected to the guiding of base guide groove.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein base preferably utilizes the locking that realization can be thrown off between locking strutcture and shell.
Electric shunt of the present invention can screw on a functional device on wherein at least one termination.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein said functional device is with functional unit at least, as fuse, transducer, switch or/and display unit etc.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein said functional device is used to be spun on the thread head of described electric shunt termination.
Electric shunt of the present invention, wherein said functional device are with a functional unit at least, as fuse, transducer, switch or/and display unit etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a illustrates three interconnected terminations according to an electric shunt of first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1 b illustrates three interconnected terminations according to the above-mentioned electric shunt of first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates a termination according to the above-mentioned electric shunt of first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates a base according to the above-mentioned electric shunt of first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates an electric shunt according to second preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 a illustrates according to electric shunt of third preferred embodiment of the invention and inserts wherein bus-bar;
Fig. 5 b illustrates according to the above-mentioned electric shunt of third preferred embodiment of the invention and the bus-bar that is separated with it;
Fig. 6 illustrates the above-mentioned electric shunt according to third preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates the above-mentioned electric shunt with a jockey and a functional device according to third preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 illustrates an electric shunt according to four preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 illustrates the above-mentioned electric shunt according to four preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 illustrates an electric shunt according to fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Consider the different installation of termination on shell, the present invention also has following two preferred embodiments:
One of preferred embodiment: but the fixed form of termination on shell is disengagement type.This fixed form preferably utilizes locking strutcture to realize, single like this termination or termination group can be utilized this locking strutcture to snap in and be fixed on the shell.Utilize a simple tool, just locking strutcture can be unclamped, thereby realized the interchangeability of termination easily as a screwdriver.
Two of preferred embodiment: termination and shell one constitute.The one of termination and shell constitutes and can realize by following manner: termination is got ready as single-piece, utilized plastic-blasting to form required product.The electric shunt mechanical strength that is realized like this is high especially.
Connecting also can free unfettered guiding on the arrangement principle of linkage unit of different terminations.Need only guarantee between linkage unit electric insulation each other, as mentioned above each tape insulation layer of linkage unit and realize this requirement.But according to following embodiment can be provided with one the band guide groove base, linkage unit is subjected to the guiding of base guide groove.But be connected preferably disengagement type of locking between base and shell herein.Being connected between base and shell utilizes a locking strutcture to realize having superiority especially.Utilize such band guide groove and with the shell base of clamping mutually, can realize connecting linkage unit fixing of wiring units easily.
Have the preferred embodiment of particular importance meaning according to another, on a termination, can screw on a functional device at least.Utilize jockey the cable on incoming road and the outlet can be linked, and functional device generally is not connected with cable according on the electric shunt of the present invention.Functional device is used to provide different functions more, as for electric current, institute's making alive of the linkage unit of flowing through or broadly provided control, monitoring and/or Presentation Function by adding various signals.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as can be known, functional device is with a functional unit at least, as fuse, transducer, switch or/and display unit etc.According to the different functions of the functional unit that is provided with in the functional device, between wiring units and linkage unit there be corresponding the connection.Under a stable condition, being connected of using between this connection and wiring units in the termination that connects (on incoming road and the outlet) cable and linkage unit is inconsistent.
The present invention also relates to such functional device, this device can be threaded to according on the electric shunt of the present invention.
Particularly, structure and the concrete enforcement according to electric shunt of the present invention and functional device can have various ways.Please refer to the preferred embodiment of following band accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 a illustrates a electric shunt according to first preferred embodiment of the invention with the end view form.This electric shunt has a shell 1, wherein is provided with three terminations (Anschlusseinrichtung) 2.Each termination 2 is connected to each other together by linkage unit (Verbindungselement) 3, and this point has clearly diagram in Fig. 1 b.Linkage unit 3 in most cases is made of insulated conductor.In addition as can be known, be provided with several wiring units (Anschlusselement) 4 in each termination 2 by Fig. 1 b.Equally by Fig. 1 b as can be known, wiring units 4 connection sides are set to cut off insulating barrier quick-connect terminal (Schneidklemme).
As shown in Figure 2, wiring units 4 connects side and is set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal equally, and termination 2 cuts off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal by this and respectively links to each other with a linkage unit 3 like this.Thereby the wiring units 4 of termination 2 respectively is connected to each other by a corresponding with it linkage unit 3, and the connection side of each termination 2 has columniform thread head (Gewindeansatz) 5.
Can only schematically illustrate the linkage unit (Verbindungselement) 6 that will be spirally connected, and not represent that multicore cable 7 is connected wherein as shown in Figure 1a on the thread head 5.
By cut off the electrically contacting of each core lead that wiring units 4 that the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal constitutes can realize cable 7 simple and reliablely, simultaneously, even each termination 2 under stronger mechanical external force as collision, vibrations etc. also can guarantee reliable electrical connection.So the linkage unit 6 that constitutes especially can connect and compose as the open text 19836622 described cables of Germany.
According to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention, as Fig. 3 finding, the linkage unit 3 that insulated conductor constitutes is introduced into the guide groove 9 that constitutes on the base 8.Termination 2 and base 8 all can be fixed by clamping mechanism (Schnappenmechanismus), promptly with base 8 bayonet socket 10 or 11 are arranged on termination 2, can be connected in the draw-in groove of not drawing on the shell.So can realize the simple assembly and disassembly of electric shunt of the present invention.
Having three termination electric shunts not only can be as pattern 1-3, also can realize as the preferred embodiments of the present invention among Fig. 4, among the figure, the major axis of three terminations is 120 degree and constitutes, the function of the base 8 of band guide groove 9 is substituted by the guide plate 12 that centering is provided with, and corresponding with it linkage unit 3 has been connected to each other rice.Wiring units 4 connection sides are set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.So can realize the connection of the variant direction of electric shunt of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a, 5b are the 3rd preferred embodiments of the present invention, and among the figure, linkage unit 3 is become by a bus-bar (Sammelschiene), and wiring units 4 one of configuration constitute with it, and wiring units 4 connection sides are set to cut off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.So can conveniently realize and being connected of termination 2.
According to the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, with termination 2 what be connected not only can be linkage unit 6, also can be a functional unit 13.Being provided with as seen among Fig. 6, the termination 2 in the middle of the being positioned at functional unit 13 that can be spirally connected, they are between two terminations 2, and 2 one of two terminations in back tap into line, a leading-out wire.At this moment, functional unit 13 can be a fuse 14 as Fig. 7, or other functional units such as transducer, switch are or/and display unit etc.
Fig. 8 is the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the termination 2 of top can be used for feed, and the termination 2 of below be as along separate routes can connecing a functional unit 13 as fuse, and the termination 2 below can connect other electrical equipment again.
Draw the configuration of a termination shown in Figure 9 according to the 4th above-mentioned preferred embodiment, according to the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention, this configuration also can be changed, and can at right angles constitute with its major axis as one of them termination 2, thereby can constitute the variation that cable passes in and out direction.

Claims (11)

1, electric shunt, be with a shell (1), at least two terminations (2) and several linkage units (3), wherein be provided with several wiring units (4) in each termination (2), electric insulation each other between linkage unit (3), and the wiring units (4) of different terminations (2) respectively is connected to each other by a corresponding with it linkage unit (3), it is characterized in that: the connection side of termination (2) has columniform thread head (5), and wiring units (4) connection side constitutes for cutting off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.
2, electric shunt as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each linkage unit (3) thoroughly does away with the edge lead by one and constitutes, with the corresponding wiring units of each lead (4) but with lead between be connected to being connected of loose-style.
3, electric shunt as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the connection side of wiring units (4) constitutes for cutting off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal, wiring units (4) but with lead between realize being connected of loose-style by cutting off the insulating barrier quick-connect terminal.
4, electric shunt as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each linkage unit (3) is made of bus-bar, constitutes with corresponding wiring units of each bus-bar (4) and bus-bar one.
5, as the described electric shunt of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: termination (2) utilizes fixing that realization can be thrown off between locking strutcture and shell (1).
6, as the described electric shunt of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: termination (2) constitutes with shell (1) one.
7, as the described electric shunt of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: base (8) band guide groove (9), linkage unit (3) is subjected to the guiding of base (8) guide groove (9).
8, electric shunt as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: base (8) utilizes the locking that realization can be thrown off between locking strutcture and shell (1).
9, as the described electric shunt of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: can screw on a functional device (13) at least one termination (2).
10, electric shunt as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: functional device (13) is with a functional unit at least, as fuse (14), transducer, switch or/and display unit etc.
11, functional device is used to be spun on the thread head (5) of electric shunt termination as claimed in claim 1 (2), and wherein this device has a functional unit at least, and described functional unit is that fuse (14), transducer, switch are or/and display unit.
CN 02130580 2001-08-16 2002-08-16 Electric shunt Expired - Fee Related CN1237669C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEDE10139202.8 2001-08-16
DE10139202.8 2001-08-16
DE2001139202 DE10139202B4 (en) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Electric distributor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1402383A CN1402383A (en) 2003-03-12
CN1237669C true CN1237669C (en) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=7694944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02130580 Expired - Fee Related CN1237669C (en) 2001-08-16 2002-08-16 Electric shunt

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1237669C (en)
DE (1) DE10139202B4 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20021819A1 (en)

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DE102008019763B4 (en) 2008-04-18 2019-02-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Assembly with a fastening device for releasably latching holder of an electrical distributor
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KR102627712B1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2024-01-22 비스카 호프만 게엠베하 Energy distribution arrangement for the electrical supply of reefer containers
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20021819A1 (en) 2003-02-17
CN1402383A (en) 2003-03-12
DE10139202A1 (en) 2003-03-13
DE10139202B4 (en) 2007-01-11

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: PHOENIX ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: PHONIX ELECTRIC AG

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Beck, German Prome

Patentee after: Phoenix Electric Mfg Co.

Address before: Beck, Federal Republic of Germany

Patentee before: Phinex Electric GmbH

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060118

Termination date: 20170816

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee