CN1236779A - Process for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate - Google Patents

Process for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate Download PDF

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CN1236779A
CN1236779A CN 99114171 CN99114171A CN1236779A CN 1236779 A CN1236779 A CN 1236779A CN 99114171 CN99114171 CN 99114171 CN 99114171 A CN99114171 A CN 99114171A CN 1236779 A CN1236779 A CN 1236779A
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citrate
ranitidine
bismuth
reaction
preparing
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CN1102585C (en
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张逸庆
王浦海
朱金荣
樊榕
徐军
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Changzhou-City Pharmaceutical Factory No2
Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Materia Medica Co Ltd
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Changzhou-City Pharmaceutical Factory No2
Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Materia Medica Co Ltd
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Abstract

A process for preparing bismuth ranitidine citrate, a heterocyclic compound double-salt as medicine for curing diseases in digestive tract system, includes such technological steps as dissolving ranitidine base in alcohol while stirring, adding bismuth citrate while stirring, reaction of ranitidine base with bismuth citrate at 0-35 deg.C under ultrasonic catalyzing for 0.5-10 hr while stirring, and separating out bismuth ranitidine citrate. Its advantages are high purity and output rate of product and short reaction period.

Description

The preparation method of bismuth ranitidine-citrate
The present invention relates to a kind of heterogeneous ring compound double salt, this heterogeneous ring compound contains pentatomic ring, this pentatomic ring contains a Sauerstoffatom as only ring hetero atom.
Citric Acid claims citric acid again.Ranitidine bismuth citrate is made by Ranitidine HCL and bismuth citrate reaction, is the medicine of class treatment gi system disease.Its chemical formula is C 13H 22N 4O 3SC 6H 5BiO 7, molecular weight is 712.48, formal name used at school is the N-[2-[5-[(dimethylamino) and methyl]-2-furyl methyl sulfo-] ethyl]-N '-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethylene diamine 2-hydroxyl-1,2,3-tricarballylic acid bismuth, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure A9911417100031
The method for preparing the Ranitidine HCL bismuth citrate that Chinese patent CN1022626C provides is, with water is solvent, following 90~95 ℃ of the temperature that raises, Ranitidine HCL and bismuth citrate are reacted to system are neutral, obtain target compound through separation---have the ranitidine bismuth citrate double salt of 0.48 or 0.34 crystal water.Because at high temperature, the easy oxidation of Ranitidine HCL and ranitidine bismuth citrate, so the purity of the finished product of this method gained is relatively poor, chromatogram checks that impurity is more, thereby gives the refining difficulty of bringing of finished product.Chinese patent application CN1156143A improves aforesaid method.It changes solvent Diluted Alcohol into and prolongs the reaction times to 20~and 30 hours and reaction is carried out at normal temperatures, the target compound that obtains after the separation is the bismuth citrate ranitidine that has two crystal water.Though this method reduced reactant and product decomposition, improved the purity of product, it is more that the reaction times is prolonged, yield is lower.
The objective of the invention is, the preparation method of the bismuth ranitidine-citrate that a kind of products therefrom purity is higher, yield is also higher, the reaction times relatively lacks is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is, under agitation, the Ranitidine HCL base is joined make it in the solvent Diluted Alcohol dissolving, continue to stir and add bismuth citrate down, and Ranitidine HCL base and bismuth citrate are reacted, temperature of reaction is 0~35 ℃, reaction time is carried out the ultrasonic wave catalytic treatment to material to be made and reacts completely in 0.5~10 hour, isolated the bismuth ranitidine-citrate that is generated then from material.
The temperature of above-mentioned reaction is room temperature, can is 0~35 ℃ that preferred temperature is 18~28 ℃.The preferred reaction time of above-mentioned reaction is 1~8 hour, and the further preferred time is 2.5~4 hours.The concentration of the used Diluted Alcohol of above-mentioned reaction is 5~20%, and used ultrasonic frequency is to make material produce the frequency of resonance.The used ultrasonic frequency of above-mentioned reaction is 30~50KHZ.
The above-mentioned method of isolating the bismuth ranitidine-citrate that is generated from material is, with the material filtering after reacting completely, under violent stirring, add dewatering agent in the filtrate, make filtrate separate out throw out, after throw out filtration, drying, promptly get bismuth ranitidine-citrate.Violent stirring is that agitator speed is the stirring that per minute 200~350 changes.
The bismuth ranitidine-citrate of above-mentioned reaction gained is the double salt that contains a crystal water, and its chemical formula is C 13H 22N 4O 3S1.1C 6H 5BiO 70.3C 2H 5OHH 2O.
The present invention has positive effect: (1) is by the finished product of gained of the present invention, owing to be at room temperature to form through ultrasonic wave catalysis accelerated reaction, promptly at room temperature utilize ultrasonic wave to produce resonance effect, short-period shockwave, make between the solid-liquid two-phase to produce fast, contact fully and material transfer, reactant just can fast and effeciently be reacted under the condition of room temperature.We invention compares with CN1022626C that then temperature of reaction is lower, with CN1156143A then the reaction times shorter, thereby avoided the oxidation stain problem of Ranitidine HCL base and bismuth ranitidine-citrate, make the refining comparatively convenient of finished product.(2) the present invention is action solvent with the Diluted Alcohol, and Ranitidine HCL is fully dissolved, and obtains the solution of homogeneous, helps reacting with bismuth citrate.(3) to isolate the method that bismuth ranitidine-citrate adopted that is generated from material be " cold-treating process " in the present invention, avoided product because of problems such as the color and luster intensifications of being heated, improved the quality of finished product.(4) the prepared bismuth ranitidine-citrate of the present invention is the off-white color finished product, detect through high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), foreign matter content<2%, yield is 65.5~93.6%, and the yield of the embodiment that feeds intake with the solid Ranitidine HCL equally among CN1022626C and the CN1156143A then is respectively 53.5% and 47.7%.(5) finished product that makes of present method through ultimate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), infrared absorption spectrum (IR), ultra-violet absorption spectrum (UV), proton nmr spectra (' HNMR), carbon-13 nmr spectra ( 13CNMR), mass spectrum (MS), powder x-ray diffraction prove, this finished product is a kind of new chemical entities, be essentially different on physico-chemical property with the mixture of Ranitidine HCL and bismuth citrate (seeing Table 1), calculate that by one embodiment of the present of invention the chemical formula that draws its finished product is C 13H 22N 4O 3S1.1C 6H 5BiO 70.3C 2H 5OHH 2O.
Table 1 physico-chemical property comparison sheet
Bismuth ranitidine-citrate Ranitidine HCL base and bismuth citrate
Mixture (1: 1 mol ratio) fusing point (mP)>150 ℃ (decomposition)<74 ℃ water-soluble (clarification) soluble in water suspension
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1,
(1) preparation bismuth citrate (the molten method of sxemiquantitative ammonia).Citric Acid 100.8 grams (0.48 mole) are dissolved in 240 ml distilled waters, add Vikaline 70.2 grams (0.240 mole of bismuth-containing) of porphyrize, heat with boiling water, stirring reaction 1~2 hour, peek is dripped reaction solution and is splashed in 10 milliliters of ammoniacal liquor, and solution is clear state, and reaction finishes.Reaction equation is as follows:
Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and suction filtration, washing leaching cake be not to having Citric Acid and nitrate ion, and it is dry under 40 ℃ to put into baking oven after draining, and white powder solid 98.4 grams that get bismuth citrate content>98% are stand-by.
(2) preparation Ranitidine HCL base.Ranitidine hydrochloride 200 gram is added in 300 ml waters, stirs and add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution down and react for 1100 milliliters, generate the Ranitidine HCL base.Reaction equation is as follows:
Figure A9911417100052
Figure A9911417100061
Extract with 300 milliliters of trichloromethane gradation then, extracting solution under reduced pressure concentrated go 2/3, then 600 milliliters of ethyl acetate are added crystallisation by cooling, filter, vacuum-drying, the off-white color or the light yellow crystalline powder solid Ranitidine HCL base that promptly get fusing point (mP) and be 67~70 ℃ are stand-by.
(3) preparation bismuth ranitidine-citrate.
It is that KQ-50B type, power are that 50 watts, operating frequency are the ultrasonoscope of being made by city of Kunshan's ultrasonic instrument factory of 40KHz that ultrasonoscope is selected model for use.The ultrasonic emitting head of this ultrasonoscope is arranged on the below of the sonication chamber housing that opening makes progress, and emitting head is aimed at sonication chamber.Put into tap water in the sonication chamber housing, in the tap water in the bottom immersion sonication chamber housing of three-necked flask, adding 70 ml concns are 15% solution in three-necked flask.Under agitation will mix with Diluted Alcohol solution in above-mentioned Ranitidine HCL base 33.0 gram (0.105 mole) the adding three-necked flasks and dissolve, add above-mentioned bismuth citrate 30.0 grams (0.0750 mole) again, stir, with reactor (three-necked flask) reaction 1 hour under 18 ℃ temperature and action of ultrasonic waves, obtain faint yellow reaction solution.Reaction equation is as follows:
Figure A9911417100062
The unreacted bismuth citrate of filtering, (per minute 300 changes) adds 500 milliliters of ethanol in the filtrate under violent stirring, produces the off-white color solid, and suction filtration with the washing with alcohol filter cake, is drained, and vacuum-drying gets off-white color solid 35 grams.Detect through the volumetric determination method, the percentage composition that records bismuth is 29.31%.Detect through high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), foreign matter content is 0.5%.Calculating yield is 65.5%.
Ultimate analysis: C% H% N%
Measured value 30.54 3.87 7.12
Calculated value 30.94 4.02 7.14.
Embodiment 2,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, during the preparation bismuth ranitidine-citrate, be 25 ℃ in temperature, reaction 3.5 hours under hyperacoustic catalysis, filter, faint yellow filtrate, under violent stirring (per minute 350 changes), 500 milliliters of ethanol are added in the filtrate, produce the off-white color solid, suction filtration, with the washing with alcohol filter cake, drain, vacuum-drying gets off-white color solid 48 grams.Detect through the volumetric determination method, the percentage composition that records bismuth is 29.35%.Detect through high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), foreign matter content is 0.8%.Calculating yield is 90.0%.
Ultimate analysis C% H% N%
Measured value 30.59 3.80 7.29
Calculated value 30.94 4.02 7.14.
Embodiment 3,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, during the preparation bismuth ranitidine-citrate, be 28 ℃ in temperature, reaction 8 hours under hyperacoustic catalysis, filter, faint yellow filtrate, under violent stirring (per minute 250 changes), 500 milliliters of ethanol are added in the filtrate, produce the off-white color solid, suction filtration, with the washing with alcohol filter cake, drain, vacuum-drying gets off-white color solid 50 grams.Detect through the volumetric determination method, the percentage composition that records bismuth is 29.25%.Detect through high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), foreign matter content is 1.2%.Calculating yield is 93.6%.
Ultimate analysis C% H% N%
Measured value 30.55 3.68 7.29
Calculated value 30.94 4.02 7.14.
This preparation method product through ultimate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and ' the HNMR actual measurement, resolve.The second alcohol and water that this product loses from 40.0 ℃ to 60.3 ℃ is 4.06% of a gross weight, and deduction is by behind ' 0.3 mole the ethanol that HNMR records, and calculating dehydration is 2.30%, and promptly this product is moisture 2.3%, is equivalent to 1.00 mole of water.The binding analysis result, the chemical formula of releasing this product bismuth ranitidine-citrate is C 13H 22N 4O 3S1.1C 6H 5BiO 70.3C 2H 5OHH 2O.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method by Ranitidine HCL and bismuth citrate prepared in reaction bismuth ranitidine-citrate, it is characterized in that, under agitation, the Ranitidine HCL base is joined make it in the solvent Diluted Alcohol dissolving, continue to stir and add bismuth citrate down, and Ranitidine HCL base and bismuth citrate are reacted, temperature of reaction is 0~35 ℃, reaction time is carried out the ultrasonic wave catalytic treatment to material to be made and reacts completely in 0.5~10 hour, isolated the bismuth ranitidine-citrate that is generated then from material.
2, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, temperature of reaction is a room temperature.
3, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 2 is characterized in that, temperature of reaction is 18~28 ℃.
4, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the reaction times is 1~8 hour.
5, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the reaction times is 2.5~4 hours.
6, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of Diluted Alcohol is 5~20%, and used frequency of ultrasonic is to make material produce the frequency of resonance.
7, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 6 is characterized in that, used ultrasonic frequency is 30~50KHz.
8, according to the described method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the method of isolating the bismuth ranitidine-citrate that is generated from material is, with the material filtering after reacting completely, under violent stirring, add dewatering agent in the filtrate, make filtrate separate out throw out, after throw out filtration, drying, promptly get bismuth ranitidine-citrate.
9, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 8 is characterized in that, violent stirring is that agitator speed is the stirring that per minute 200~350 changes.
10, the method for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the bismuth ranitidine-citrate of gained is the double salt that contains a crystal water, and its chemical formula is C 13H 22N 4O 3S1.1C 6H 5BiO 70.3C 2H 5OHH 2O.
CN99114171A 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Process for preparing bismuth ranitidine-citrate Expired - Lifetime CN1102585C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100364952C (en) * 2005-12-23 2008-01-30 华东师范大学 Process for hydrothermal synthesizing bismuth citrate
CN102304107A (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-01-04 王健祥 Method for preparing ranitidine carboxylic acid bismuth
CN102408398A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-04-11 江苏汉斯通药业有限公司 Preparation method of ranitidine bismuth citrate
CN103896888A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-02 常州兰陵制药有限公司 Preparation method of ranitidine bismuth citrate
CN107382921A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 常州兰陵制药有限公司 The method for preparing bismuth citrate ranitidine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100402514C (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-07-16 丽珠医药集团股份有限公司 Method of preparing bismuth citrate ranitidine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679582A5 (en) * 1988-07-18 1992-03-13 Glaxo Group Ltd
AU641903B2 (en) * 1988-10-26 1993-10-07 Glaxo Group Limited Carboxylic acid derivatives
CN1156143A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-08-06 糜志远 Preparing technology for bismuth citrate ranitidine product

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100364952C (en) * 2005-12-23 2008-01-30 华东师范大学 Process for hydrothermal synthesizing bismuth citrate
CN102304107A (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-01-04 王健祥 Method for preparing ranitidine carboxylic acid bismuth
CN102408398A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-04-11 江苏汉斯通药业有限公司 Preparation method of ranitidine bismuth citrate
CN103896888A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-02 常州兰陵制药有限公司 Preparation method of ranitidine bismuth citrate
CN103896888B (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-18 常州兰陵制药有限公司 The preparation method of bismuth citrate ranitidine
CN107382921A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 常州兰陵制药有限公司 The method for preparing bismuth citrate ranitidine

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