CN1235739A - Variable burst remote access application messaging method and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A method and apparatus for full-duplex data communication in a wireless communications network, such as a cellular network, PCS network, or mobile satellite network, where a remote feature access control operation utilizes a switch to reserve and route selected voice channels or traffic channels in response to the remote feature access control operation. The method comprising the steps of: configuring a mobile switching center (MSC) to route the selected voice channels to a multi-port protocol converter (MPPC) for transmitting a selected data message on the selected voice channel; transmitting the selected data message via the multi-port protocol converter on the selected voice channel via a data messaging channel during the remote feature access control operation. Then, the selected data message is received at a communicator, which is communicatively linked to a reverse voice and/or digital traffic channel of the wireless network, thereby providing for both forward and reverse messaging on the wireless communications network. An apparatus is disclosed for data communication in or for a wireless communications network for transmitting and receiving both forward and reverse voice, traffic, and control channel messages utilizing the disclosed methodology.

Description

The method and apparatus of variable burst remote access application messaging

Relevant application

This is the part continuation application that is filed in the sequence number 08/6119,920 on March 20th, 1996.The application relates to Variable Burst RemoteAccess Application Messaging Method and Apparatus temporary patent application that is filed on July 10th, 1996 and the common pending application Serial No.08/250 that submitted on May 27th, 1994,665 and the common pending application Serial No.08/488 that submits to June 9 nineteen ninety-five, 839, the latter is the Serial No.08/112 that submitted on August 27th, 1993,476 part continuation application.This application relate to also that following common pending application Serial Nos.:1995 December 12 submitted to 08/571,137,08/591 of submission on January 25th, 1996,035,08/619 of submission on March 21st, 1996,002,08/619 of submission on March 20th, 1996,363,08/619 of submission on March 20th, 1996,960,08/619,977 of the submission of submitting on March 20th, 1996 in 20,08/619,962 and 1996 on March.

Background of invention

1. invention field

The system of message the present invention relates to transmit and receive data.More specifically, invention relates to such as Celluar Mobile Telephone (CMT), Personal CommunicationSystems (PCS), the cordless communication network that Global System for Mobile (GSM) is such and such as the data transmission method and the equipment of the so enterprising row data communication of mobile satellite network of Iridium Satellite and Teledisc Satellite communication network.

2. description of Related Art

The whole bag of tricks and equipment have been advised in order to carry out wireless transmission communication based on the data that send rather than speech.But in serious problem, for example the transmission of capacity, covering, transmission quality and data-message is subjected to the usable frequency intrinsic in the existing transmission plan and the restriction of constraint in this exist.The invention provides a kind of method and can increase transmission greatly such as capacity, performance, covering and the data-message of the such cordless communication network of honeycomb, PCS and mobile-satellite.The present invention uses variable burst remote access application messaging (VBRAAM) method and apparatus, seamlessly and so that in fact transparent way, the VBRAAM communication means and the equipment that pass through to be disclosed increase its communication ability, capacity and performance to cordless communication network standard or routine operation process.

Recognize do not have known existing method or equipment although disclose the inventor of the inventive method or equipment, following patent that the present inventor submits to and patent application series have related to the method and apparatus that strengthens cordless communication network capacity, performance, covering and function.The U.S.Patent No.5 that a being seen example is the present inventor, 525,969, disclosed a kind of monitoring arrangement, determine the position of people or object.Determine that the data of the position of object or person and state can pass by the honeycomb control letter heredity of cordless communication network.Other present inventor's representative patents application has disclosed control channel application data (CCAD) method, U.S.Patent Application Serial Nos.08/250 for example, 665,08/524,972 and 08/544,977, be used on control channel, sending data-message, monitor, control and with various move and/or permanent plant is communicated by letter, two-way paging is used, automobile is followed the tracks of, like that.Other patent document of present inventor has disclosed remote access application messaging method (RAAM) and control channel application data remote access application messaging (CCAD-RAAM), for example see U.S.Patent Application Serial No.08/571,347, the packet by using particular arrangement-be configured to is rendered as the packet of starting-send and use institute's particular communication bit to cordless communication network on the control channel of wireless communication networks and switch.And related direct announcement is the speech that is used for honeycomb, PCS and mobile-satellite submitted to of present inventor and the patent application of data credit card charging method and equipment.The example of this class file is U.S.PatentApplication Serial Nos.08/619,363 and 08/619,960.The method and apparatus of this announcement that has been used for this method of variable burst remote access application messaging (VBRAAM) and device extension allows the cordless communication network of textcommunication, file transfer and the Internet access of carrying out bidirectional data communication, paging, short message by honeycomb, PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) and moving satellite system is carried out seamless and transparent capacity upgrade.

Allow the example of the wireless communication networks of two-way communication to comprise cellular mobile radiotelephone (CMR), be linked to public switch telephone network (PSTN) and allow two mobile radiotelephone users or mobile radiotelephone user and routine call between communicate by letter.The characteristics of conventional CMR net are to use power transmitter and cover limited receiver wireless coverage is distinguished into the less area of coverage or " Serving cell ".The wireless channel that limited covering allows to use in the Serving cell is multiplexed into another Serving cell.When the phone user in the Serving cell moves this Serving cell border of leap and enters neighbour cell, the control circuit related with this Serving cell detects the radiophone signal intensity of the Serving cell that is entered to be strengthened, and communication is transferred to the Serving cell that enters.In this way, the CMR network allows the two-way communication of a series of Serving cells.But the frequency spectrum of CMR is limited frequency spectrum, particularly voice channel, has caused the demand to increase capacity and its communication ability.

A lot of technology have been advised and have implemented for emphasizing the capacity problem in the CMR net.Time division multiple access (TDMA) Enhancement Method for example; Arrowband (N)-AMPS method, wherein the RF channel of 30kHz is divided into three independently 10kHz channels; Direct sequence CDMA (CDMA) spread spectrum technique, its bandwidth each Serving cell can with and each user expanded on frequency range and share with different (incoherent) sequence spreadings; And other covers the spread spectrum approach of using frequency hopping on the conventional TDMA structure.

Increase the fresh approach of CMR capacity and performance, for example present inventor's above-mentioned patent and patent application uses control, business or the access channel of CMR network to carry out data communication.The Statutory Invention RegisterH610 of Focarile is seen in other use to this class channel, on March 7th, 1989, has wherein disclosed a kind of cellular pages machine that control channel carries out the single channel data communication of calling out that utilizes.Authorize people's such as Dahin U.S.Patent No.5,420,911, disclosed the CMR network that uses analog-and digital-control channel to send the analog or digital control information May 30 nineteen ninety-five.Some distinct methods are seen the U.S.PatentNo.4 that authorizes Lebowitz, and on April 25th, 825,457,1989, one of them system is used for the safety system supervision as the annex of land-line communication system; And the U.S.Pat.No.4 that authorizes Hess, on May 16th, 831,371,1989, disclosed the method for distribute data channel on relay communications system.

Other effort that increases the CMR network capacity comprises the U.S.PatentNo.5 that authorizes people such as Roach, 526,401, on June 11st, 1996, disclosed a kind of data communications method and equipment, used mobile logo number (MIN) and operating in of electronics string number (ESN) are sent message on the control channel at the enterprising row data communication of CMR paging network.Relevant announcement, people's such as Roach PCTInternational Patent Application WO95/24791 on September 14 nineteen ninety-five, has disclosed relevant control channel data communications method and equipment.This method and apparatus that discloses, although allow on the CMR control channel, to carry out limited communication, quite trouble, poor efficiency and cost height, and these to limit undoubtedly be that this method and apparatus does not obtain the reason accepted extensively.

Another example of cordless communication network is PCS Personal Communications System (PCS), all is a large amount of focuses of paying close attention in the U.S. and the whole world.Worldwide telecommunication network has constituted the infrastructure of an information-intensive society at present, and it is important that wherein the instantaneous communication ability causes the pass.The purpose of PCS network is to make the very little and cheap low-power telephone bandset of worldwide millions of human just can initiate interpersonal communication with relevant devices.It is all occupied by other user at present that the special technique feature of PCS own is that U.S.FederalCommunications Commission (FCC) and global spectrum allocation may are organized as the frequency of PCS regulation.In the U.S. and several other country, PCS need share this frequency spectrum with existing user.FCC has represented that it gives the 1.85-1.99Ghz frequency allocation PCS probably.This frequency range is that the fixedly microwave user of private operation is occupied, and they use this frequency range to carry out the microwave transmission of point-to-point.To PCS operator's significant challenge is configuration-system and do not cause interference to those users around existing user.The effective ways and the equipment that increase capacity, performance and the use of available PCS frequency just become especially important.The invention provides the method and apparatus that is used for PCS, propose solution above-mentioned this restriction and demand.

The method and apparatus that is disclosed also can be used for the mobile-satellite wireless network, and when using, as public-land-mobile-covering (PLMN) such as Signaling System 7(SS-7) (SS7), IS-41, CITT Blue Book and Red Book 56kbps and this class signaling system of 64bps automatic roaming agreement.This method and equipment also are easy to be applicable to all honeycombs and PCS communication system and IS-41SS7 network.This class cordless communication network is described in Interim Standards (IS) file and EuropeanTelephone System (ETS) file, and comprise, for example, honeycomb IS-533AMPS, TACS, IS-54B and IS-TDMA, IS-95CDMA bimodulus honeycomb, like that.Adaptable other network of this method and equipment comprises Global System for Mobile (GSM), DCT-1800, DCT-1900, Personal Digit Cellular (PDC), Digital EuropeanCordless Telephone, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS), CordlessTelephone System (CTS), like that.

The variable burst remote access application messaging that is disclosed (VBRAAM) method and apparatus is real full duplex technology, and with doing the in fact sightless domestic or international system area of coverage of honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite operator.The VBRAAM method does not need existing honeycomb, PCS and mobile satellite network are made the change of any hardware facility.The method and apparatus that is disclosed allows to carry out bidirectional data communication, paging, textcommunication, the charging of measuring in real time, file transfer, Internet access by honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite, and the controlled function of other data communication widely and remote application and fixing and mobile object.

Brief summary of the invention

Therefore, provide in wireless communication networks or be the full duplex data communication method of wireless communication networks, remote diagnosis access control wherein manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation, this method comprises: configuration mobile switching centre (MSC), selected voice channel is routed to multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC), so that on selected voice channel, send selected data-message.In remote diagnosis access control operating process, selected data-message is sent on the selected voice channel by the multi-port protocol transducer via a data communication channel, this data communication channel can be numeral or analog voice channel, Traffic Channel, control channel, access channel or suchlike channel.Then, selected data-message is in a communicator-for example cell phone, beep-pager, credit-card call or like that-middle reception, so that the message capacity of transparent upgrading and enhancing is provided on cordless communication network.This variable burst remote access application messaging (VBRAAM) method can be used for cordless communication network, for example honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite.

The selected data-message that is used for institute's revealing method preferably includes the selected stream of dialed digits that is used for the wireless communication networks transmission, and be feature with following steps: the response wireless communication networks receives packet from MSC, deposits data-message in MPPC as the storage data-message.

Preferably standard I S-41 feature is operated in the remote diagnosis access control, allows the mobile subscriber manually with call route selecting indication input home location register (HLR).In case HLR receives, the mobile or land call route selecting that just makes all these users is to another target.The Messages-Waiting indication can be sent the user back to by the SS7 network of current service network, is relayed to the mobile phone user by forward channel or reverse voice channel, Traffic Channel or control channel then.The present invention uses long-range access features Control Parameter uniquely because it become use in institute's revealing method specific data-message medium.Remote access application messaging (RAAM) feature is the remote diagnosis access control grouping of starting normally to network operater.

Widely, institute's revealing method and equipment provide real bandwidth on demand, variable burst remote to insert and have used forward communications (VBRAAM) data communications method, are sometimes referred to as little burst technique.This method is preferably used such as the existing algorithm as the comprehensive function of remote diagnosis access control operating parameter that proposes in IS-41B, IS-41C and these InterimStandard files of IS-41D.Disclosed the device that special high-speed interconnection of data net socket connects, uniquely with inbound and departures Switching Module Route Selection port interface.For example, in remote diagnosis access control operating process, the switch of service keeps a forward voice channel and it is routed to the mobile unit that has activated long-range access control operation at present.Switch also is routed to the speech that distributes or Traffic Channel sound card or the tone generator with the Switching Module port interface that distributes.This reservation and route selection algorithm allow transmission interrupted tone, buzz or voice recording, indicate the state of specific remote diagnosis access control operation requests to the user.Above-mentioned incident can not cause that mobile switching centre's charge system produces chargeable event.Therefore, under present operation standard, remote diagnosis access control operation is a charging event not.

The method and apparatus that is disclosed utilizes these technology operating parameters fully with following general description method.Not that forward direction or reverse voice channel are routed to Switching Module port with audio-frequency generator, voice-frequency signaling unit, voice record module or prompting machine interface, by the wireless communication networks translation table switch is programmed, the forward direction speech channel that keeps is routed to MPPC of the present invention.MPPC preferably is placed on mobile switching centre (MSC) and locates as data protocol transducer and data processing terminal.What the MPPC unit also can be used as Internet Global Site (WWW) provides point (POP).The software and hardware device logically is connected to the VBRAAM message center by the particular interconnected fidonetFido with the MPPC unit.Send the message of paging-send from land-line caller-for example to VBRAAM communicator user, and the message of specific coding can be used for various data communication.

Message center (MC) is the direct and SS7 network interface by the home location register (HLR) of particular arrangement preferably.HLR is the online Service Control Point of SS7.HLR preferably receiving remote access application messaging (RAAM) to divide into groups and detect this incident be VBRAAM request.The device of HLR and other support data processing and management is forwarded to the message center that comprises the switch that is in same position with timing code flag information, carrier wave identification code, service switch sign indicating number and other significant datas then.Specific control channel application data variable burst remote inserts application message (CCAD-VBRAAM) and preferably includes identification code, CCAD identification code (CIN) and the CCAD string number (CSN) that the user selects, and also is forwarded to the VBRAAM message center in one embodiment.

The data-message that sends from each provenance preferably according to the time of advent grade be stored in the MC with waiting mode.When the RAAM grouping with above-mentioned data arrives MC, its data processing terminal will be that specific user's first message stored is transmitted since the VBRAAM incident from last time.This message can be the TDMA that designs for the message of the FSK-BCH protocol-compliant of AMPS and TACS cellular network design or for digital cellular network or the message of CDMA compatibility.In case this message is sent out, it is just received by the communicator device that may be cell phone, credit-card call, beep-pager or other communication equipment.For example, it is 5 data-message that a piece of news may comprise selected multiword message with frequency shift keyed block encoding, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) rate, and comprises 100 alphanumeric characters.This message comprises prefix and tail tag will bit.When the VBRAAM communicator detected the tail bit, communicator just finished this message call, and Current Serving BTS carries out the call tear down process, and mobile switching centre (MSC) finishes this VBRAAM incident.

Various data-messages can use the method that is disclosed to send.Example comprise global broadcast messages, user organize message, point-to-point, put have a few, land is to moving, and mobile messaging can the high mode of the ratio of performance to price sends with this uniqueness.For example, VBRAAM user can send message to another VBRAAM phone business user phone from his communicator or phone, strides the street or crosses over the whole nation, can not produce long-distance charging.In fact, a plurality of VBRAAM business users in a VBRAAM user can organize to identical pre-programmed user send a message, even operate in different honeycomb, PCS or the mobile-satellite market of each designated user.

The VBRAAM method and apparatus can provide text message, alphanumeric message, the coding credit-card call control messages of various data word lengths, full duplex text, fax, two-way paging, two-way Email, autonomous driving vehicle location tracking, ship management, motor vehicle antiburglary, children location, the family of variable length to catch (home arrest), medical treatment alarm, false proof, anti-duplicating and multiple other selected data message communications.Message-length depends on the air interface protocol of honeycomb, PCS or the mobile-satellite of present service, and how remote diagnosis access control operating process programmes.VBRAAM communication system and platform independence, and do not need the upgrading of switch and BTS hardware or software.VBRAAM message is generally used about to ten second in forward direction simulated voice or the digital service channel multiframe holding time, and can not cause the in-flight time use incident that can charge.The VBRAAM repeat communication system is unique, and the very big upgrading of cordless communication network is provided, because in the incident duration of RAAM process of the present invention, it is with forward direction and/or oppositely speech or Traffic Channel convert data communication medium to.In case this process is finished, speech or Traffic Channel are returned normal condition.That is, speech or Traffic Channel become interim control or data communication channel, because VBRAAM message can comprise control of VBRAAM communicator and indication bit.

The present invention also provides unique call tear down characteristic.This process makes and serves the specific MSC that particular voice is called out at present, when receive from far-end-for example as main SS7 net the order of HLR-a little is provided the time finish this calling.HLR or any other Service Control Point can send IS-41, SS7 message to present service MSC, call out with this mode " interruption " that can not interrupt base station operation, make the termination of calling like one of called or calling party on-hook well or on communicator, supress conclusion button the same.In one embodiment, CCAD identification number (CIN) is used in combination with two characteristic VBRAAM communicator.In this embodiment, communicator is used the CIN number and only is used for the CSN number that data communication, credit-card call authentication, calling and data-message activate management, automatic roaming and other this class feature.The VBRAAM communicator also can be distributed a mobile identification number (MIN) and electronics string number (ESN), is used for land, local cellular market to moving and moving and insert.According to wireless communication networks and specific operator, this MIN and ESN can be restricted to specified local market or allow roaming.Because CIN and CSN can be used for managing effectively the two ends of VBRAAM communicator, CIN can be used for various data communication applications.

Therefore, also provide in wireless communication networks or be the data communications method of wireless communication networks, remote diagnosis access control wherein manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation, this method comprises the steps: selected voice channel is routed to the device that sends data-message on selected voice channel; On selected voice channel, send data-message to the device that sends data-message; Data-message is sent to message center with SS7 network and home location register (HLR) interface; Data-message is stored in message center as the storage data-message; And data-message sent to a communicator, and allow in remote diagnosis access control operating process, data-message to be transmitted on selected voice channel or Traffic Channel, data communication channel passed through.This method can use the remote diagnosis access control operation of IS-54 remote diagnosis control operation to communicate by letter with mobile switching centre (MSC), and uses one or more translation tables that selected voice channel is routed to signaling unit.

The device that sends data-message on selected voice channel preferably includes multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC), and uses the communicator device to receive data-message from main center monitoring station (MCMS).Therefore the method that is disclosed allows to use forward direction and reverse speech and Traffic Channel to carry out full duplex data communication.

Also disclosed the communicator device, comprise communicator device, the device that has in wireless communication networks or carry out data communication for wireless communication networks, wherein the remote diagnosis access control manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and to its Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation; Receive the device of data-message by wireless communication networks; Collect the device of data-message from wireless communication networks; And the data-message that receives from mobile switching centre (MSC) in the online response of radio communication and send the device of selected data message.

Therefore, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus that wireless communication networks for example uses on honeycomb, PCS and the mobile-satellite one, can carry out full-duplex communication, increases capacity, performance, covering and the function of wireless communication networks by this.

A purpose of invention provides the in fact invisible or transparent covering of wireless communication networks, and this covers and allows increase capacity, performance and function, and does not influence the normal or conventional operation of network.

A purpose of invention provides the apparatus and method that real-time measurement is chargeed, and is used for land-line, honeycomb, PCS, mobile-satellite and other cordless communication network.

A purpose of invention provides the false proof and apparatus and method of duplicating in the wireless communication networks, and effectively false proof and anti-reproducing unit is provided.

A purpose of invention provides the apparatus and method of the online bidirectional data communication of radio communication, paging, textcommunication and file transfer.

A purpose of invention provides by honeycomb, PCS and mobile satellite network carries out the apparatus and method that Internet WWW inserts.

Other purpose of invention and advantage part will propose in the following description, and part will be apparent from describe, and perhaps understand from working of an invention.The purpose of invention and advantage will realize and reach by the assembly specifically noted in the claims and combination.

Brief description of the drawings

Be combined in the explanation and a part of as an illustration accompanying drawing, describe in detail, the preferred embodiment of invention has been described, be used to disclose the principle of invention with general description that provides above and preferred embodiment given below.

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preferred embodiment of expression full duplex variable burst remote access application messaging of the present invention (VBRAAM) method.

Figure 1A is according to composition schematic diagram of the present invention, full duplex VBRAAM communication network.

Figure 1B be expression according to the present invention, be used to realize the preferred assembly of full duplex VBRAAM method and various downlink paths and this method with use schematically illustrating of relevant use.

Fig. 1 C is the logic diagram of control channel application data (CCAD) VBRAAM communication protocol according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 1 D is the logic diagram according to preferred VBRAAM forward direction of the present invention and reverse message communication protocol.

Fig. 1 E is the logic diagram according to VBRAAM full duplex reverse data channel agreement of the present invention.

Fig. 2 represents an embodiment inventing, and communicator wherein is configured to control channel application data credit card (CCAD-DEBIT) communicator, is used for according to measurement charging of the present invention and credit card information and Speech Communication.

Fig. 3 represents the logical flow chart according to VBRAAM communication event of the present invention.

Fig. 4 represents the example according to CCAD-DEBIT of the present invention (measure and charge and credit card information) simulation FSK 10KBPS RECC control channel initiation data packet message.

Fig. 5 represents the logical flow chart according to CCAD-DEBIT master of the present invention center monitoring station (MCMS) HLR/SCP treatment system.

Fig. 6 represents according to preferred VBRAAM switch ports themselves matrix of the present invention.

Fig. 7 represents schematically illustrating of communication port that communicator according to the present invention is used to communicate by letter.

Fig. 8 represents according to of the present invention in conjunction with H[1] embodiment of the CCAD-DEBIT time code generator of word.

Fig. 9 represents according to CCAD-DEBIT H[2 of the present invention] embodiment of message word.

Figure 10 represents according to communicator device of the present invention.

Figure 11 represent according to of the present invention, operationally be linked to the embodiment of the PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) keyboard of communicator 100.

Figure 12 represents the variable communication of the VBRAAM full duplex RSE request msg message grouping according to two H words of use of the present invention.

Figure 13 represents that the conventional wireless cellular network honeycomb beginning that has two called address words according to the present invention exhales packet.

The embodiment of two cut-in methods when Figure 14 represents according to communicator of the present invention.

Figure 15 represents the example according to power on registration and the grouping of login state incident multiword RAAM message of the present invention.

Figure 16 represents according to the call request login state incident long-range access application message of multiword of the present invention (RAAM) incident.

Figure 17 represents that calling according to the present invention finishes login state incident multiword RAAM message.

Figure 18 represent the credit card of measuring according to request registration state event multiword RAAM message of the present invention-transmission increase-embodiment.

Figure 19 represents according to power down login state incident multiword grouping RAAM incident of the present invention.

Figure 20 is expression schematically illustrating according to VBRAAM forward direction of the present invention and reverse message incident.

Figure 21 is expression schematically illustrating according to preferred VBRAAM bi-directional communication channels of the present invention.

The invention detailed description of preferred embodiment

Do more detailed description now so that propose the preferred embodiment of invention illustrated in the accompanying drawing.When describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention and application, for the sake of clarity use special term.But, be not for invention being limited to these terms of selection like this, and should be appreciated that each particular components comprises the technical equivalent that all operated, realized similar purpose in a similar manner.

Therefore, proposed a kind of that in wireless communication networks, carry out or be the full duplex data communication method of this net based on numeral or simulation, wherein the remote diagnosis access control manipulate switch with selected voice channel or Traffic Channel keeps and Route Selection in case the access control of response remote diagnosis operate.This method comprises configuration mobile switching centre (MSC) in a preferred embodiment, selected voice channel is routed to multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC), so that selected data message is sent on the selected voice channel.In remote diagnosis access control operating process, selected data message sends on the selected voice channel by the multi-port protocol transducer, passes through data communication channel.Selected data message receives in communicator device.Communicator can be linked to reverse speech or digital service channel communicatedly, allows dual mode communication.Selected data message preferably includes selected stream of dialed digits, so that transmit on wireless communication networks.The response wireless communication networks receives packet from MSC, and data-message can be used as the storage data-message and is stored in the multi-port protocol transducer.

According to the present invention, a kind of communicator device that allows full-duplex communication also is provided, and this full-duplex communication is such as based on the forward direction of the wireless communication networks of numeral or simulation and/or reverse variable burst remote access application messaging (VBRAAM) message on speech and the Traffic Channel.This communication equipment can be configured to communicate by letter on the net in radio communication, such as mobile phone, beep-pager, be measure in real time charge communicate by letter with credit card and the communicator of communicator, supervision and the control far-end mobile device of phone, instrument reader, supervision and control far-end permanent plant that tracking (DEBIT) dispose, reach like that.This communicator preferably includes: in wireless communication networks, carry out or be the data communication equipment of this net, remote diagnosis access control is wherein manipulated switch selected voice channel or Traffic Channel is kept and Route Selection, with response remote diagnosis access control operation; Receive the device of data-message by wireless communication networks; Collect the device of data-message from wireless communication networks; And response from mobile switching centre (MSC) receive data-message, with selected data-message at the online device that sends of radio communication.The feature of this communicator also is, the online data communication equipment of radio communication comprises transmission, reception, and the device of the selected control channel application data identifier of conversion (CIN), and CIN can transmit by the call treatment of wireless communication networks and Route Selection parameter list are carried out selected programming.

Voice channel is broadly defined as numeral and analogue forward and the reverse voice channel in the wireless communication networks here.Here Ding Yi Traffic Channel is the forward direction and the reverse traffic channel of analog-and digital-wireless communication networks.Control channel is broadly defined as signaling channel here, the digital service channel, the digital access channel that comprises logical definition, the digital signalling channel, main digital access channel, from digital access channel, quick related control channel, SACCH slow associated control channel, authenticated channel, they use simulation FSK, digital TDMA, digital CDMA, the quarternary phase-shift keying (QPSK) channel agreement, and other wireless simulation and digital wireless communication network platform, they all are being commonly referred to as InterimStandards's (IS), by Telephone Industry Association (TIA), in the official document that American National Standards Institute (ANSI) announces, and stipulate in the regular set of European Telephone Standard Committee (ETS).

In Fig. 1, represented that preferred steps comprises the VBRAAM method.The VBRAAM method can be used for wireless communication networks or use for this net, these nets such as Cellular Networks, PCS or mobile-satellite wireless communication networks, wherein remote diagnosis access control operation they be that remote diagnosis access control operation-uses switch conventional in this class net keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel 502 and Route Selection, operate to respond the remote diagnosis access control.Method for optimizing comprises following steps shown in Figure 1.At first, configuration mobile switching centre (MSC) 104 is routed to multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC) with selected voice channel 506, so that selected data message 504 is sent, shown in step 500 on selected voice channel 506.Be step 510 then, in remote diagnosis access control operating process, selected data message 504 sends on selected voice channel 506 by multi-port protocol transducer 351, by data communication channel 512.In step 520, selected data message 504 is received by communicator 100.Communicator 100 can be linked to reverse speech and/or digital service channel 522 communicatedly, allows the message capacity and the performance characteristics of carrying out full-duplex communication and realizing increasing on wireless communication networks.

In Figure 1A, represented VBRAAM full-duplex communication passage and equipment, and, can be used for any honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite wireless communication networks as noted earlier.Can be configured to mobile cellular telephone, beep-pager, PCS communication equipment, Personal DigitalAssitant (PDA) equipment or suchlike VBRAAM communicator 100, pass through data communication channel 512 at selected speech or Traffic Channel 506 with reverse speech or Traffic Channel 522-, such as description and be referred to as the message that transmits and receive data on the full duplex air interface 476-, for example selected data-message 504.Communicate by letter with present serving mobile switching center (MSC) 104 and by the VBRAAM method processing described in detail with reference to figure 1 with distribute selected data-message 504 in base station 101.MPPC351 can be linked to communicator 100 communicatedly by full duplex air interface 476.Full duplex air interface 476 comprise selected data message 504 selected speech or Traffic Channel 506 and oppositely speech or Traffic Channel 522-such as description, by the transmission operated on the data communication channel 512-.MSC 104 is configured to allow to use the VBRAAM method to carry out the full duplex relay transmission.MPPC351 also can be linked to message center (MC) 352 communicatedly, preferably by Internet Global Site (WWW) socket 352.In the remote diagnosis access operation process of routine, the VBRAAM method is preferably following to be provided in wireless communication networks.MSC104 communicates by letter with home location register-service point (HLR/SCP) 152 by Signaling System 7(SS-7) (SS7) 115 agreements.MSC104 uses the full duplex interchange channel, can communicatedly communicator 100 be linked with MPPC351.Simultaneously, main center monitoring station (MCMS) 106 data processing terminals are transmitted data-message sign, data-message classified information and MSC104 position and identification information to MC353, and MC353 can receive the selected data-message 504 of VBRAAM by MPPC351 and WWW352.If selected data-message 504 will send by forward direction speech or Traffic Channel, and this selected data-message is the point on WWW 352 or the public switch telephone network (PSTN) 110, the communicator that starts 100, it can be stored in MPPC351 or MC353, or sends by VBRAAM.After MCMS106 notice MC353 had the selected data message of wait, selected data message 504 just preferably sent to MPPC351 by WWW352.To the MPPC351 programming, convert the WWW socket protocol to use the VBRAAM method MSC104 relaying and air interface protocol 476, then selected data message 504 is sent to communicator 100.If communicator 100 has had ready selected data message will send to MC353, communicator 100 can use the VBRAAM method to send this selected data-message 504 to MPPC351.To MPPC351 programming, the selected data message conversion is become the WWW socket protocol, then selected data message is sent to MC353, again this message is sent to the designated user target on WWW352 for example or the PSTN110.

Allow the VBRAAM method of full-duplex communication can use multiple forwarding message medium, be also referred to as downlink paths, shown in Figure 1B.MC353 preferably is configured to the selected data forwards to VBRAAM communicator 100, communicator 100 can be configured to the air interface downlink protocol, and for example Radio Paging is transmitted communication 478, Broadcast Control Channel is transmitted communication 479-as describing in detail in Global System for Mobile (GSM) standard, digital control channel is transmitted communication 480-as tentative standard 136 (IS-136) defined, mobile-satellite is transmitted communication 477-such as Inmarsat P, Teledisic, defined in lridium and other satellite network, GSM forward business and forward signaling channel 483, analogue forward control channel (FOCC) is transmitted communication 482-as defined among normative document IS-54 and the IS-54B, and other wireless communication networks downlink paths.Communicator 100 can from-for example-be that the VBRAAM forward communications agreement 477 of specific wireless net operation standard code receives selected data-message 504, and can be in any forward direction or reverse traffic or voice channel 506, use the VBRAAM method to create at data communication channel 512-, as described, the application 484 to 498-that this method is used to communicate by letter, monitor, control or other selected data communication applications is specific is gone up and is sent selected data-message 504.The application that this application is specific, for example 484 to 498, comprise two-way paging, measure and charge and relevant transfer of data, PDA, the family of credit card catches (home arrest), wireless game and/or gambling, fixedly Long-distance Control and the application shown in other.MPPC351 is configured to convert any data-message that it receives from MC353 to any downlink paths service MSC104 relaying and air-interface standard.The VBRAAM method also can be used for converting any honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite signaling and air-interface standard to, and selected data-message being delivered to communicator 100 from the message of personal computer (PC) 431 receptions a little is provided as WWW352.The VBRAAM method produces the Multidimensional and Hybrid wireless communication networks in this way.For example, communicator 100 can send the data-message according to AMPS cellular analog BCH agreement, and receives selected data-message 504:IS-136 TDMA agreement, GSM TDMA agreement, IS-95CDMA agreement, NTT analog or digital agreement, NMT simulation agreement, TACS, JTACS, IS-54B TDMA agreement, 2Ghz PCS agreement or any other communication protocol or their combination of following agreement.

With reference to figure 1C, communicator 100 can be any communicator device of using in wireless communication networks or for wireless communication networks, and be configured to mobile phone, beep-pager, credit-card call (DEBIT)-this is a kind of for measure cell phone, Personal Communications Services PCS equipment, individual digital equipment Personal Digital Apparatus (PDA), fixture, mobile device control appliance or other the communicator device that can operate that real time billing and credit card trade dispose on wireless communication networks.In this example, communicator receives or sends 219 selected data-messages by selected communication downlink base station from MCMS106.Except reference Figure 1B describe other downlink paths, comprise the DCCH passage of unidirectional paging network, main Cellular Networks-, dispose from the forward direction DCCH message of Global System for Mobile (GSM) signaling and/or authenticated channel or the message by VBRAAM communication data channel 512 transmissions of the present invention for the forward communications stipulated among the InterimStandard IS-95.

Communicator 100 preferably receives and changes the data that comprise in the downlinlc message 275 that is received, and does not need to respond this moment if handle and respond 276 downlinlc message that receive then or do not respond this message of 277-.If command communication device 100 or manually or by the autocommand response, it just starts and returns response 278.In a preferred method, the forward direction down link network channel of communicator 100 scannings and the main service of detection honeycomb, PCS, GSM or moving satellite system 279.Then, communicator 100 is handled feedforward network channel 280.Preferably, communicator 100 is assigned with a selected channel and synchronous with it, is ready for sending the data burst 281 that starts simultaneously.

The data burst 281 that starts preferably includes the call request of voice service 282, and comprises selected control channel application data identifier (CIN) and selected control channel application data string number (CSN), so that registration goes through and call route selecting 283.The grouping of starting also comprises registration/timer territory, contain-for example in credit-card call (DEBIT) embodiment-data of gateway to charge or credit card or information-for example in-flight time reservation 284 of 20 minutes arranged.Perhaps communicator 100 can send the message of request msg business 285, and communicator 100 sends registration, service request and authentication information simultaneously in the grouping 286 of starting then, and sends CIN/CSN in the grouping 287 of starting.The base station receives and detects the service request 288 that comprises in the communicator 100, and service request data is relayed to service MSC289.Service MSC is by scanning and detect contained long-range access application message (RAAM) indicating device in CIN/CSN and the dialed digit territory 290, analyzes origination request.Serve MSC then preferably by contained starting in the dialed digit numeric field data/register relay data 291.The MCMS106 subsequent analysis starts/register requirement 292.MCMS106 can business confirms or the service denial indication is confirmed or refusal service request 293 by sending to service MSC through SS7 network 294.For example, if MCMS106 confirms voice service in measuring charging or credit card message, MSC and Visited Location Registor (VLR) are just specified interim pseudo-(SUTTO) number to communicator or credit-card call user, and specify a reverse voice channel 295.Perhaps, if message is the data service request, data service confirms/finishes to call out Indication message and just sends to service MSC, and MSC preferably sends the cancellation of SUTTO number to VLR simultaneously and activates indication, then, MCMS106 just grouping is routed to it application specific target.

Use specific target and can be two-way paging responsing center, bank, credit supervision company, credit card bank center, be used for permanent plant control and central monitoring position, tracing machine motor-car, ship, material flow, the mobile device control of parcel and the application shown in central monitoring position or other Figure 1B 484-498 that for example instrument is read or remote environment monitors.MCMS106 preferably to-credit card a bank center (DBC) 297 in the present example, sends one and upgrades or cancellation message after receiving data message request.DBC makes an immediate response and sends communicator or credit-card call user account number lastest imformation 298.MCMS106 receives renewal 299 and time tag upgrades 300, adds new credit card number information 301 then.The restriction of account number credit is identical with former inquiry 302, and perhaps the account number restriction increases by 303.In this case, confirm indication to send more new account to one of above-mentioned method to the credit-card call user of service system MSC to communicator or credit-card call user through MCMS106, MSC is through the digital access channel of forward control channel (FOCC), forward direction, paging or the Traffic Channel of wireless communication networks, as the CIN of a paging to credit-card call transmission credit-card call user by this.CIN is received then, and the embedded software device allows to occur credit card on the LCD of communicator or credit-card call increase acknowledgement message.

With reference to figure 1D, represented to send the preferred VBRAAM forward direction and the reverse data channel communication system protocol of selected data message 504.Shown VBRAAM message center (MC) is through public switch telephone network (PSTN) 100 and/or World Wide Web 352, from use institute's specific carrier/equipment receive 356 data-message 504, all fixture surveillance equipment, mobile device surveillance equipment, the credit card bank center 120 as shown in Figure 2 of these carrier/equipment, or like that.VBRAAM message center (MC) is preferably from the storage software of data storage device-for example-obtain CIN, CSN, carrier wave identification code (CIC) and service exchange point code, and produces the PSTN/T1 grouping.Use a switch, the VBRAAM switch 384 shown in Fig. 2 for example, MC switches to the relaying passage of appointment, sends selected data-message through PSTN/T1 circuit 357 to the MSC of present service then.PSTN/T1 sends CIN paging (CINpage) grouping to the MSC 358 of present service then.MSC358 scans and checks its translation table and authorization data storehouse 359 by in house software then.The authorization data storehouse can be by conventional IS-41 automatic roaming method for authenticating 360, relatively and confirm that VBRAAM selects data-message 504 and CIN/CSN whether effective.CIN/CSN makes the communicator user who carries out VBRAAM communication be confirmed to be ramber 361.Therefore the user of communicator 100 is confirmed to be in the cellular network 362 of present service and activates.Then can be by multitude of different ways-for example by base station and Forward Analog Control Channel (FOCC) or by forward direction digital signalling signaling or forward direction digital service channel 363 or cordless communication network channel-CIN is sent to for example credit-card call of communicator 100-.Communicator 100 is programmed so that when it receives and identifies out its appointed CIN364, the CIN that receives triggers, produces and a simulated inverse control channel of initialization RECC AMPS, TACS or NMT VBRAAM grouping by using the VBRAAM active coding 365 that sends to the base station through the specified control channel; Perhaps TDMA IS-136 Reverse Access Channel grouping; Perhaps GSM reverse signalling channel grouping; Or CDMA IS-95 Reverse Access Channel grouping.

The method that is disclosed also can be used for going up Data transmission in the PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) of high band (up banded) or wideband section (broadband).High band PCS net is operated in the frequency of 2200MHz scope at 1850MHz.In addition, can use short grouping of the control channel remote access application messaging (CCAD-RAAM) that disclosed and VBRAAM full duplex data communication method such as GSM1900, CDMA1900, this type systematic of TDMA1900, for example be used for data, text, fax or other application specific data-message.For example, VBRAAM service request or activate to divide the switch type communication media of a group selection data-message-real-be sent to present serving base station, the MSC366 that base station controller is served the VBRAAM packet relay up till now.The MSC of service receives VBRAAM and activates grouping 367 at present, analyzes VBRAAM and activates grouping, and be relayed to 368.Main SS7 network 368 and SS7 network operation Signaling Transfer Point and Service Control Point send and with VBRAAM direct packets master center monitoring station (MCMS) 369 and together home location register (HLR) with it.The VBRAAM that is grouped into that VBRAAM HLR identification is received divides into groups 370.In case VBRAAM message activation grouping 367 and its user ID and current service alliance are set up by the HLR data management protocol, the selection data-message that has the VBRAAM activation code just is sent to the exchange relaying passage 371 of appointment.Interchange channel 371 is to MC database-preferably put together with VBRAAM switch 372 and direct interface-transmission VBRAAM message activation device with it.Be configured to as the special data management system as the MC353 seen in Fig. 2 and 3, can put together with the CCAD switch, or long-range placement and with the CCAD switch by Internet World Wide Web (WWW) interface.Preferably, as the activation code one of the reception seen in Fig. 1 D be specify the user proprietary-make its message database of MC search, particularly check the Messages-Waiting indication (MWI) of designated user.For example, if detect the message of wait, just handle the message that is detected, and by being sent to CCAD-HLR and CCAD-switch-distribution suitable WWW Internet impact point code (DPC) be ready for sending by the SS7 network from present service MSC based on present service carrier wave identification code (CIC), switch sign indicating number and the specific user's of reception appointment CIN and CSN number-at first.MC sends to the multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC) that is in present service MSC through WWW373 and selects data-message then, and the MSC of service distributes forward voice channel (FVC) and reverse voice channel (RVC) 522 to present serving base station simultaneously at present.The base station is preferably synchronous 374 with communicator 100, and MSC distributes a switch Route Selection passage that is connected to the MPPC375 that is in same position simultaneously.Simultaneously, VBRAAM forward direction message arrives MPPC376.MPPC becomes FSK/BCH agreement or TDMA agreement or CDMA agreement 377 with the WWW protocol conversion.The forward direction speech of the duplexing relaying passage of MPPC and appointment and appointment or Traffic Channel synchronous 378 then.MPPC is the grouping of burst VBRAAM forward direction message on the forward direction speech of appointment or Traffic Channel 379, and communicator receives message forward packet 380.Communicator is configured and is programmed for data character count and detect-message grouping tail/flag bit 381.Lose if forward voice channel continues, and can not receive complete selection data-message, communicator then preferably is programmed to by the RAAM grouping that happens suddenly in the above described manner, and through reverse RAAM process 382, request message is retransmitted automatically.Perhaps, if detect and counted tail/flag bit, so just to communicator user storage and display data message 383.

In Fig. 1 E, communicator 100 can be configured and be used for the application of PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) type.For example; communicator 100 is in the PDA operator scheme; be ready for sending 453 data-messages 454, text 456, Email 457, computer documents 458 or other selection data-message 504; they can comprise various data, and for example the relevant data of value-added service are caught (home arrest) data, individual protected data, motor vehicle antiburglary data or any selection data-message just like HA Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) data, remote system control-remotely-sensed data, family.Communicator 100 users can send 460 two-way communication request words 460 then, as seen in Figure 9, activate to be ready on the MC algorithm receive and select data-message 504.MC send to select data-message to MPPC then, MPPC preferably on the WWW of Internet provide a little and wireless communication networks is interior provides a little.MSC receives login state incident (RSE) request data packet and analyzes CIN/CSN461 then.Preferably, data number indicating device 411 as shown in Figure 12 comprises numeric field, represents that to MCMS and HLR/SCP this packet is the request of variable burst full duplex remote access application messaging.For example, numeral 1 and 2 has symbol " * " and number 2 respectively.Numeric field numbering 3 comprises " 3 ", represents that to MCMS and HLR/SCP this packet is the request of forward direction and reverse link communication.MSC arrives HLR/SCP and MCMS with VBRAAM full duplex message RSE request grouping through main SS7 network trunk 462 then.To message center, message center is providing a little of Internet WWW preferably by relaying 463 in RSE request grouping then, and its scans and analyze this message to determine type of message and destination.HLR/SCP preferably responds 464 with the response that the conventional RS-41SS7 that receives at MSC subsequently encodes, and MSC distributes 465 forward directions and reverse speech or Traffic Channel 506 and 522 then.Side by side, MSC104 distributes a full duplex relaying passage to MPPC, the air interface speech channel from communicator 100 to MPPC of appointment before MPPC can be linked to communicatedly.If message center 353 (MC) has this communicator 100 users' wait to select data-message, this selection data-message just is forwarded 469 to MPPC.If do not select data-message waiting for 470, MPPC is programmed in any reverse link communication incident duration, sends an audible interrupted tone for communicator 100.VBRAAM selects data-message 504 can be sent out 471 then, and arrives 472MPPC, and MPPC analyzes and count 460 tail bits selecting in the data-message.MPPC stops to send and causes on interrupted tone and the algorithm that MSC begins incident or call tear down process then.If for example MPPC has forward direction to select data-message waiting for communicator 100 users, and communicator 100 users send one simultaneously before ready selection data back message, MPPC just sends and receives the communication event of full duplex.If forward direction selects the data-message ratio inverse to select data-message long, communicator 100 is programmed for to happen suddenly one on selected backward channel 522 finishes sound or data tail, represent to have received forward direction selection data-message to MPPC, and communicator 100 begins conventional call tear down process with MPPC.On the other hand, if oppositely select data-message longer than the selection data-message that receives, MPPC waits for aforesaid reverse message tail bit, and begins conventional call tear down and incident complete process simultaneously with MPPC.The MPPC reverse selection data-message that will receive converts WWW Internet socket protocol 473 to then, and with the message relay that converts to message center (MC) 374.MC will select data-message relaying 475 to its designated destination subsequently.

With reference now to Fig. 2,, represented to use full duplex VBRAAM method to communicate such as the major function unit of the wireless communication networks of honeycomb, PCS or this class of mobile-satellite net.In example, VBRAAM communicator 100 sends 103 1 control channel application data variable burst remote access application messaging grouping CCAD-RAAM.The start PIN number of remote application message (RAAM) activator appliance, the CCAD timing code that produces 4 character data territories, four characters and other of this CCAD that selects packet 504 to preferably include a character starts and application request and status data.For example, as seen in Figure 4, the grouping of 5 to 7 words comprises H[1] word 131, be configured to comprise general login state incident (RSE) word of RAAM activator appliance 138 data characters.This data character, special tens CCAD identification number (CIN) 254 in being included in A word 125 and B word 133, it is VBRAAM RSE grouping that the mobile switching centre (MSC) that causes current service will receive packet identification, by SS7 network 115 this grouping is routed to CCADHLR162 then, as shown in Figure 2.Communicator user can make VBRAAM select data-message 103 because of a variety of causes is sent out, the control of these reasons such as two-way communication, paging, fixing or mobile device, telemonitoring, and the like.But, for most VB RAAM data-message transmitted in packets incident, communicator 100 is programmed to indicate automatically login state incident (RSE) respond packet to be sent to nearest service honeycomb or PCS base station 101, perhaps arriving mobile-satellite, is Inmarsat P mobile-satellite 114 in this example.In one embodiment, communicator 100 has been equipped with integrated 900MHz Radio Paging receiver.Paging receiver can be linked to the message 147 that MCMS 106-receives alphanumeric paging, order and false proof multikey coding by SS7115, PSTN110 and T1/DS0 link 105 communicatedly from the page transmission tower 220 and the 221-of paging network control centre (PNCC) of current service.Communicator 100 also can be equipped with the mobile-satellite transceiver, disposes for receiving Inmarsat P signal.This signal can comprise the message 150 from the alphanumeric message of the Inmarsat P satellite 114 of current service and the ground satellite station network control center (SSNC) 109, order and false proof multikey coding.SSNC preferably is connected to MCMS106, has SS7115, PSTN110 and the T1/DSO link 105 of same-type.

If the VBRAAM method that is disclosed is used to measure the application of charging or Card Type, credit card communicator/phone preferably is confirmed as " ramber ".Two kinds of main ramber's networks are arranged at present; North American Roamer Network (NACN) and ITE or GTE mobile link net.In conjunction with the IS-41SS7 network, it is similar Internet WWW and very universal in the whole U.S. now aspect switch, can realize wide and general covering.Certainly, this method also can be with using at SS7 the network European and 64kbps that use in the Asia now.In measuring charging or credit card message embodiment, this method particularly at mobile switching centre (MSC), and only needs about one hour system's programming time preferably by " adding " honeycomb and PCS network.Programming comprises that simply updating call is handled and the Route Selection parameter list, and produces a new class credit card business, is called and the special mobile logo number (MIN) that was described as CCAD identification number (CIN) is in the past finished by distribution.In this embodiment, CIN is 10 figure place numbers, uses with MIN the same manner, but can not be used for carrying out land to the calling of moving from public switch telephone network (PSTN).CIN can be used to carry out the data communication of system management, User Recognition and credit card number renewal process.This call route selecting or parameter list programming do not comprise upgrades the switch operating system software, any others that maybe may comprise software " repairing " or revise.These switch software patches or modification can produce in switch manufacturing process and combination.Control channel application data credit card (CCAD-DEBIT) system can be used for honeycomb and PCS credit card and false proof and anti-replication application.

In Fig. 3, represented the forward communications agreement, and be the air interface of prerequisite, preferably used, be used for carrying out communication based on speech in two characteristics configurations with communicator 100 with AMPS IS-553 and TACS simulation RECC control channel standard.Term " two characteristic " is meant the configuration of communicator 100, both can also can operate in digital wireless network in simulation.As described above, use VBRAAM method carries out forward direction on forward direction and reverse speech and Traffic Channel and reverse link communication is possible.In this embodiment, the data management function of two characteristic communicator 100, preferably reach " action " in identical current service radio communication online " observation ", seem that it is to separate and independent cellular communication apparatus, its own unique wireless frequency fingerprint (fingerprint), its CCAD string number (CIN) and its CCAD identifier (CIN) that only is used for data are arranged.The wireless communication networks of current service, Cellular Networks for example, this data management of " seeing " communicator 100, CIN/CSN side seem that it is conventional cellular mobile telephone.For example, if the user of numeral and simulation bimodulus communicator 100 travel to one only with the service cellular system of AMPS mock standard compatibility, use CCAD-AMPS agreement 107 voice service supported protocols so, as shown in figure 13.But because its unique design and programming, digital coding and monitoring arrangement, communicator 100 allows a lot of additional function, data communication, covering, ability and application discussed here, and with-for example-the current cellular phone has a great difference.In fact, this function, data, agreement and algorithm are fully transparent to cellular network.The transparency of this operation is the crucial and unique characteristic of VBRAAM method and communicator 100.When using with any honeycomb, PCS or the moving satellite system of following the IS-41 working specification, it is transparent overlapping that VBRAAM method and communicator 100 provide, and increased network capacity, performance and functional.Therefore, wireless communication networks infrastructure does not need to make very big modification for realization system of the present invention on worldwide basis with business.

Fig. 3 has represented preferred VBRAAM forward communications agreement, H[1 here] word 400 is used as VBRAAM request word 311, comprises the dialed digit territory that is used to select data communication.One group of possible H[1 of VBRAAM RSE state legend 313 expressions] explanation of digital data territory.For example, charge or the relevant selection data-message of credit card if VBRAAM user asks to measure, legend 313 has been described one group of possible status of credit card H[1] the characters/numerals territory explains, and the symbol PUR registration that is interpreted as powering on.As shown in Figure 3, symbol RCR is interpreted as ramber's refusal that charges, symbol CR is interpreted as voice call request, symbol RCA is interpreted as ramber's confirmation incident of chargeing, symbol DIR is interpreted as credit card quantity increases request event, symbol DC is interpreted as the call drop incident, symbol PL is interpreted as the power loss incident, symbol PDR is interpreted as closedown register, symbol CC is interpreted as calling out the incident of finishing, symbol LB is interpreted as trunk call and blocks, only allow local call, symbol DIR is translated into the credit card limit increases request event, symbol VBR=*2 is interpreted as variable burst remote access application messaging and activates character set, and symbol INCM is interpreted as outstanding message.

When VBRAAM selects data-message to be received by communicator 100, software and circuit arrangement in the communicator 100 are programmed to produce a symbol, and use it for H[1] VBRAAM request repeat word 400, represent that to MCMS106 a particular message will be resent to same user.For example, when communicator 100 was operated in mobile environment, the forward direction message channel of appointment may be lost selection message in sending event procedure.In this case, do not finish because handle, the user is not chargeed by wireless communication networks usually, and this message will retransmit so that the user is benefited from the contained information of this message.Symbol DEF is interpreted as default no incident, when being used for specific RSE and needing some data character territory not have the RSE implication.In this example, the 5th character determine the particular data territory be classified as be used for temporarily the retention data of specific RSE incident.When symbol DPE is interpreted as the packet incident and is used for communicator 100 being equipped with Radio Paging machine and DPE incident and being the two-way paging response.Symbol LTMCR is interpreted as land to the mobile calls request and be interpreted as land and finish to mobile calls.Symbol HM is interpreted as " reservation message does not send ".Be listed in symbol NS24 below digital 4 territories and be interpreted as " 24 hours do not have overall situation broadcasting or particular service message ", can use perhaps that base is provided with when various, for example interrupted in 12-hour, etc.Communicator 100 is that responded or owing to all data-messages of initiating based on the user action of service request and condition responsive, preferably is confirmed to be login state incident (RSE).But for honeycomb, PCS or the mobile-satellite net of present service, RSE is a cellular telephone subscribers, for example, inserts request remote diagnosis access operation in the initiation process in system.Therefore, the RSE that uses like this is transparent to the cellular network of present service really.The CIN/CSN function of communicator does not influence the independent registrations under the conventional meaning, and communicator 100 does not always respond global action message registration yet and increases progressively, unless main carrier-or honeycomb, PCS, or mobile-satellite-notify it to do like this.Preferably, communicator 100 is programmed to, and when each communicator user passes through the RSE requested service, registers with MCMS HLR162.This agreement makes wireless communication networks control channel business few as much as possible.Therefore, communicator 100 can be used as " dormancy phone " and operates, and if necessary, only registers when each RSE incident.The MIN/ESN of two characteristics or voice service one side preferably are configured in a usual manner in the wireless communication networks operating process-a for example operation in main Cellular Networks operating process.

In IS-553 and IS-41 criterion and operating process, origination event and remote diagnosis access events also are service system registration and ancestral home system authentication.The MCMS HLR of VBRAAM method is the ancestral home system of communicator 100, therefore is used for the network center of subscription authentication.Use peculiar data field 312 at H[1 for shown eight] comprise the numeral that reflects specific RSE process in the word.At this H[1] in VBRAAM request word 400 examples, eight data fields comprise special data character and arrange.Numeral 1 and numeral 2 comprise * and 2 respectively; Symbol * is the hexadecimal A in the routine call signaling rule.In these territories, these data select the RSE incident of message request relevant with having stipulated VBRAAM.This request can be triggered automatically by the user of communicator 100.In this example, communicator 100 does not have owing to the message event of interrupting produces and send automatic request response.Aforesaid communicator 100 circuit and software produce H[1] VBRAAM message request word, indication MCMS106 and MC keep all message up to further notice.Numeral 3 in this request word comprises DEF5, but this numeric field space also can comprise number 6, represents this H[1 to MCMS106 and MC353] word is owing to the message of interrupting is sent, and the message of sending recently needs to retransmit.Under this situation, numeral 4 comprises DEF5, represents not move in this numeric field to be used for this particular message.But in another case, numeral 4 can comprise number 9, and indication MCMS106 and MC353 keep the message of all receptions and storage up to further notice.

If communicator 100 is used for specific service honeycomb, PCS or mobile satellite network, it will be subjected to the influence of VBRAAM forward direction global broadcast messages, unless the user selects not receive global broadcast messages.For example, it is professional that the user can sign the stock market report, as Dow Jones Wireless business.The user can sign this business, so global broadcast messages can pass to him, perhaps has the single message of sending from his individual share broker.But in busy date of some businesses, the user of communicator 100 can be chosen in that not receive the stock market report in 12 to 24 hours professional, and sends the VBRAAM request word for this purpose.In Fig. 3,, can be configured to be used for any simulation block or the digital multiframe word format of honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite net as the VBRAAM forward direction message word 403 of selecting data-message.For example, it can be configured to FSK BCH10Kbps word, IS-136TDMA multiframe word, IS-95CDMA word or Global Systemfor Mobile (GSM) TDMA word.VBRAAM forward direction message word 403 is represented as the message prefix 405 of 404,9 characters of message body with 50 characters and the message ending 406 of 10 characters.The message prefix is indicated the type of relevant information to the user of communicator 100, the message that the 120-of credit card bank center of message that for example will be shown to user's alphanumeric message or the single message of sending from personal call person or send from another communicator user or slave unit operator-for example sends, he need upgrade his account and credit that he has used up all prepayment and other selection type of message to inform the user.This message preferably is presented on the LCD (LCD) 156, as shown in figure 10.Other possible selection type of message comprises VBRAAM credit-card call encryption indication: (a) be used for single numbers and insert; (b) false proofly and anti-duplicate indication; (c) wireless system Long-distance Control; (d) dormancy phone control; And (e) global location report.If communicator 100 also is configured to comprise the personal management instrument of fully integrated global positioning receiver (GPS), the VBRAAM forward direction can be used to transmit position update command and other relevant automatic maneuver car position data (VLD) with the reverse link communication method so.

In another embodiment, communicator 100 can be configured to PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), PDA keyboard 157 shown in Figure 10 and 11 is provided, the communicator user can be sent to the WEB website of other communicator user, Internet file transfer point (FTP), single Internet user and the appointment of the communicator with PDA configuration select data-message.VBRAAM-PDA user can visit the Internet, sends message to other VBRAAM-PDA user, receives Email, buys product and service, or the like.Possibility has multiple and of all kinds.Can be as the full-duplex data message 403 of selecting data-message by various format configuration, for example FSK BCH10Kbps word, IS-136TDMA multiframe word, GSM TDMA word, or the like.In the appended message body 404 of message prefix shown in Figure 3 406 expressions what characters are arranged, for example 25 characters, 50 characters and 200 characters, or the like.For example, in one case, data-message can be standardized as has maximum 200 characters.But 404 of message bodies comprise 50 letter or number characters, and other comprises 150 default characters, are used as message filler or message content and fill.If guarantee message grouping standardization, filling be for be consistent and also unified message body data bit and character count necessary.Message prefix 406 comprises this class instruction set, and notifies the type of MPPC or communicator 100 message through the reverse control channel of selecting 522.

In measure chargeing and Card Type uses, H[1] VBRAAM request word 400 preferably comprises four characters, complete variable credit card number registration and fingerprint number.Numeric field 5 to 8 always comprises credit card number registration and fingerprint 139.Grouping preferably comprises the Register of four characters based on the login state incident (RSE) of VBRAAM for all, and no matter whether the RSE grouping is based on to measure and charges and credit card.Number 139 is to obtain from conventional cell phone timing code generation device.Time code generator in the communicator 100 is configured to operate as the non-volatile register of non-return-to-zero (NRZ) by software uniquely.Therefore, if communicator 100 has not had battery supply, the fault relevant with power supply arranged perhaps, current herd number position can not become 0, perhaps erases from memory.In each and each VBRAAM RSE event procedure, each voice call duration that produces of record measures, for example millisecond, second and minute, and add in the last counting, send to MCMS106.Even the communicator 100 in registering and operating has been replicated, duplicate can not duplicate real paying customer activity habit accurately.

With reference now to Fig. 4,, the VBRAAM RSE selection data-message 423 that is used for AMPS/TACS is represented as and is divided into 7 independently 48 bit RECC words.IS-553AMPSRECC reverse control channel agreement as described herein allows to send in the burst nearly eight 48 bit words.If send longer word message, can use the additional packet of a plurality of sequential bursts so, for example in VBRAAM PDA uses.The beginning that has enhancing dialing characteristic that the many words of shown VBRAAM select data-message to be based on and to be similar to standard is exhaled packet.This selection data-message comprises and is in particular that VBRAAM measures charging and credit card applications and the data that dispose.For example, A-word 125 comprises station type code (SCM) " 1011 " 137, this communicator is appointed as to measure charges or credit-card call.CCAD Identification Number (CIN) comprises the office number and the xxxx sign indicating number 264 of 7 numerals, and in B word 126, has represented district's sign indicating number 133 of three-figure telephone numbering district (NPA) or CIN.CIN formed together in this tens word.This number seems ten directory numbers of similar routine.A people transfers to this number from another mobile phone or landline telephone, just can find communicator 100 users with this CIN number.CIN and CSN are used for measuring charging and credit card identification by service MSC and CCAD MCMS.As described above, CIN also can be used for measuring charging or the credit-card call forward direction " is fixed " communication, and for example credit card number state or increase indication, ramber charge and indicate or the credit card classified counting.In word C127, CCAD Seriai Number (CSD) 136 represents the string number of communicator 100.CIN and CSN one are used from MSC, SS7 network registry, begin to exhale and whole unit sign, CCAD MCMS data analysis, VBRAAM message center user ID, current cellular system position and processing procedure.D word 131 is the grouping of starting of conventional configuration preferably, and its first word is a called address, for example is used to send the dialed digit that conventional mobile phone user imports.But, for the VBRAAM method, the D word be designated as application specific H word one, perhaps H[1] word 131.Measure for communicator 100 and to charge and the purpose of registration, have the H[1 of A, B and C word] word 131 is sent to MCMS.H[1] word can comprise other be not by the application of the manual input of user specific data.All CCAD H words preferably obtain automatically by the firmware and the software of communicator 100 inside.When communicator 100 is configured to measure to charge and during credit card applications, the user of communicator 100 directly controlling packet is contained in thing in the VBRAAM H digital data territory.For example, obtain H[1 with automated provisioning embedded software and hardware] all data in 131, so that sternly give birth to registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) 139 that aforesaid timing code produces, and VBRAAM activator appliance 138.And preferably include three numerals, two to four, comprise as the office of the number of a two-way paging response part number.For example, the E word of called address or second word are appointed as H[2 by VBRAAM communication] word 132.Described in this word is four in ten two-way paging response number altogether, and numeral one to 4 122 is called seven XXXX to the tens directory number.General this word comprises direct repeating system and is called out to the number of PSTN and by service MSC, here this number comprises communicator 100 users' two-way paging predetermined message number 424, and the telephone numbering district (NPA) or the region code 425 of page communication device user's calling party.Third and fourth word of called address also is appointed as H[3 respectively by the present invention] word 123 and H[4] word 124.Each word 123 preferably comprise application specific data-message, if communicator has disposed optional GPS receiver, just comprise and HA Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) the information information relevant, 141,142,143 and 160 with other position measurement.These data fields can be used for the additional access safety and professional relevant application of all modes.In order to realize the VBRAAM access in honeycomb, PCS and mobile-satellite industry, these simulation H words as described herein and whole agreement based on AMPS IS-553 are an example of operable analog-and digital-control channel of the present invention and digital access channel agreement.

Data word block format shown in a plurality of examples of Fig. 4 is similar to RECC48 bit control channel word.But the sole mode that these words are encoded is very obvious, as shown in Figure 4.The fundamental characteristics that has relatively disclosed this method of five and seven word groupings described in Fig. 4 and Figure 13.If dual mode communication device user moves to the service area of IS-95 or IS-136CDMA or TDMA compatible system, can also use the AMPS agreement, because still depend on IS-553AMPS control channel agreement on access of the whole system of these digital standard and the format compatible.That is, each comprises that the dual-mode telephone of communicator 100 will operate in any D-AMPS service cellular system.If the communicator of D-AMPS configuration is configured to be used for IS-553AMPS and IS-136TDMA, and its user moves in the service cellular system of IS-553 AMPS and IS-95 CDMA, and communicator 100 will obtain the business based on IS-553AMPS.When communicator 100 was configured to be used for to move to the service system of IS-553 and IS-136TDMA based on the network of IS-553 and IS-95CDMA and user, the VBRAAM method also can be used.No matter the network platform that is disposed, the user of communicator 100 can insert the wireless communication networks of present service, on the IS-553 part of the cellular system simulated voice of current service and control channel by using the VBRAAM agreement to carry out speech, data and two-way communication.Preferably, all VBRAAM communicator 100 are configured to VBRAAM forward direction and reverse link communication.

Visible man-machine interface (MMI) 116 among Fig. 2, preferably based on the terminal of Unix, and by wireless communication networks signaling and switching technology personnel be used for call treatment, number translated, parameter list, data file, or the like import new data.Mobile logo number (MIN) data file preferably is used to discern system under the different MIN numbers by MSC.In preferred VBRAAM method, these files are used in a similar manner, but the CIN of VBRAAM communicator only is used to append the special overall situation of IS-41/SS7, group and node number, make MSC software know specific SS7 network one for example on the NACN one to where with selected data message-oriented MCMS.In case the HLR162 of MSC identification MCMS the to be SS7 online real point (POP) that provides, it is just with whole VBRAAM selection data-message relaying.The online MSC of any SS7 of operating in is considered to a switch or service point (SP) or Service Control Point.Therefore, use the MSC of VBRAAM method to operate as MSC/SCP, identification is also started/is registered or RAAM RSE event packets to the MCMS106 relaying.

When VBRAAM RSE selects the data-message grouping to arrive, following process preferably appears, as shown in Figure 5.The RAAM REG PUR312-of a VBRAAM data-message grouping-for example appointment that receives arrives, and is converted into CCAD HLR sense data form 237 from the SS7/IS-41 grouping.In reading specifically the CIN 260 of communicator 100, and timing code registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) numeral 139 of forming communicator 100 users' a movable archives part.Preferably, one number behind called number, the reference number 426 and communicator 100 user activated types of service-for example speech and data pointer 251 are also arranged in these archives.Registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) 139 that timing code produces also is preferably included in this serial data.When the data-message grouping arrived, it was stamped time and date sign 129 immediately.Preferably, the user of each communicator 100 use tracking, customer location and the speed file that have independently, bring in constant renewal in.Various long-range access application messages (RAAM) incident is classified, for example RAAM registration 312, RAAM credit card incident 313 and RAAM downlinlc message response 314.Therefore each data-message also supports anti-the duplicating and anti-counterfeiting performance that VBRAAM is intrinsic.This method for anti-counterfeit uses their network to wireless communication networks-for example honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite-very important so that prevent unauthorized ground, prevents to usurp his or her account number concerning the user of communicator 100.In fact, the method for anti-counterfeit that is disclosed can be used for various speech and data-phones based on CCAD.For example, the bidirection pager phone can dispose for the VBRAAM method that comprises false proof and anti-replication performance.In fact, the VBRAAM method when being used for measuring charging and credit card applications, can provide the honeycomb or the PCS operator that measure the charging algorithm and report to current service with not changing, does not increase the needs of any infrastructure annex or software upgrading.Therefore, in this embodiment, the VBRAAM method can by simply to the MCMS of communicator software upgrading and the application of the invention as online anti-pseudo check point, thereby duplicate purpose and provide for false proof and anti-automatically.The VBRAAM security feature that is disclosed can download to various honeycombs, PCS and mobile-satellite phone in dealer's point of sale.In case the data management protocol and the communication protocol of MCMS and its uniqueness are attached in the employed network, they just can be seamlessly, in mode to the routine operation protocol transparent, provide that unique measurement charging, credit card followed the tracks of, false proof, single numbers inserts and two-way short message and described other communication function, they can automatically provide and be utilized fully for any employed honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite operator.

Conventional IS-41 and SS7 system requirements predetermined operation SS7 Service Control Point, for example HLR must back up.The CCAD-MCMS that is disclosed preferably is appointed as HLR/SCP, therefore two HLR will be provided and have online and fault-tolerant state.If a HLR fault, another is taken over immediately so.Therefore, CCAD MCMS has two HLR, and one is positioned at MCMS162, another physical location 171 that is positioned at far-end.Far-end HLR171 can place another city or area, and so long as not being positioned on the power lattice point identical with the HLR162 of coexistence, local power failure or natural calamity can not make all faults of two HLR like this.Decoding terminal 168 or " scouting-node " comprise data algorithm, search for credit-card call grouping 237 continuously.When terminal 168 detects packet 237, for example measure and charge or the credit card information grouping, it is caught this grouping and is relayed to comparison database (CDB) terminal 169, and search user's current credit card limit, it is compared with the reception information in the packet 237 that receives recently.If leave enough credit card credits, and the last received registration/timer data of coupling on the registration/timer logic that receives, it just allows CCAD-HLR to start automatically that RAAM registration is finished and response is confirmed in current calling, and appropriate IS-41MAP response is forwarded to CCAD HLR162 and 171, CCAD HLR is relayed to service MSC104 by the SS7 network.Service MSC allows to carry out voice conversation.If the customer requirements of communicator 100 is included in two-way paging packet transmission acknowledgement in the same RAAM grouping as required response message, just provide identical process.If communicator user's credit card account has the remaining space time and credit is handled in packet, two-way paging caller number 122 shown in Fig. 4, and message indicator 424, mark MCMS and just decoding terminal this be data-message transmission request, be not the voice service request.If H[2] word 132 do not comprise message number indicating device 424-and represents by reading " 0 ", and decoding terminal just is masked as this grouping the voice service request beginning and exhales/registration of voice service request grouping (VSRP) so.If communicator 100 data-messages packet registration/timer data counting territory 129 uses up all credits to comparison database (CDB) 169 expressions, so professional choke indicator is relayed to service MSC by CCAD HLR.But when each credit-card call user asked special credit card recruitment, by inquiring Debit Bank Center (DBC) 120 often, CDB169 continued to upgrade its credit card number information.CDB169 is preferably by Data Receiving and distribution (DRD) terminal 167 inquiry DBC.DRD terminal Quality Initiative is received the direct link Frame relaying of DBC.DBC can be bank, credit card unit, bucketing etc., can provide honeycomb, PCS and mobile-satellite credit card business as normal ATM or credit card business one for example VISA company concern the commercial plan of user or normal registration-part.In this embodiment, the VBRAAM method allows the credit card business by the Internet and provides directly the automatic credit from the RAAM communicator to increase.This marginal credit increases request input H[2 automatically] the characters/numerals data field.Do not need voice channel, operator or land-line to call out and ask credit level authentication and high safety to increase.Do not need debit card or credit card.Credit-card call user's " curing " credit of rolling simply increases request message menu, for example Zeng Jia $25.00, $50.00, Huo $100.00.In case the user finds required size of message, just import he the four figures PIN code and by sending key.Message sends to nearest serving BS and MSC automatically.MSC/SCP arrives MCMS/HLR/STP with this VBRAAM packet relay automatically, and discerns selection message and the packet that is received.

Use the VBRAAM method, 154 ATMs (ATM) system of bank can integrally be bundled into DBC120.Communicator 100 users can come into his or his the bank that is configured to provide speech and data credit card business in this embodiment simply, or any ATM, merge time and packet credit in the buying long.By the commercial ATM POS of routine terminal 407, communicator 100 users' honeycomb point of purchase dealer 252 can be configured to directly conclude the business with MCMS and as the credit card user database.

Perhaps credit card and the ATM account number that for example automatically distributors 252 also can accessing communication device user, if this distributors can carry out, for example, the words that autonomous driving vehicle is paid.Have a variety of methods can dispose these characteristics, and they are not limited to given example certainly.MCMS continuous-query DBC120 in this is used upgrades so that receive new credit card user account, and the service of providing convenience prevents from wrongly to use or usurp.Date, time tag and the registration/timer information and the continuous comparison of reception information in the past that receive recently in conjunction with continuous DBC inquiry, have been guaranteed a safe and effective system.

For example, in one case, communicator 100 users have bought a voice service time and packet and have handled, and his or his last access attempts shows to have increased and added 32 seconds voice service in-flight time in 21 minutes.But DBC120 inquiry at present shows that he or she has bought in addition two hours speech time and 30 additional datas or two-way paging and has handled.This time tag offers the DBC record of nearest acquisition, exhales/register RSE grouping, data and time-date-sign and registration/timer data relatively with the beginning of former reception, show he upgraded he credit card number.Therefore, this specific credit-card call user's air time and data processing registration/timer counting will be reset.Preferred reseting procedure is as follows.If communicator 100 is configured to be used for unidirectional paging and simulation AMPS business, MCMS106 is to service MSC104 transmission communicator user's CIN number 260, and MSC sends a paging by base stations 101 that all connect it.What comprise in this paging is communicator user's CIN number 260.User's communications device 100 receives this number.Simultaneously, another encrypting messages sends to same communicator by service paging network or the communication of VBRAAM forward data.

MCMS106 can send message to satellite and the two compatible communicator 100 of honeycomb.Communicator 100 also can receive message from mobile-satellite-Inmarsat P satellite 114-for example described herein, as long as communicator 100 has disposed such use.MCMS106 selects data-message by 110 on SS7 network 115 or PSTN network, and ground station of satellite system network center or network center 109 send uplink messages, and satellite is to communicator 100 relayings and send this message then.

Can use the land of " the calling party paying " of VBRAAM method and a kind of uniqueness of communicator 100 realizations to arrive the mobile calls method.In this embodiment, calling party is used the landline telephone 113 among Fig. 2, uses " 900 " number 153 to carry out call.900 number land are routed to MCMS106 to mobile calls.MCMS106 inquiry CCAD HLR162 determines which service honeycomb, PCS or mobile satellite network is communicator 100 operate in.Whenever MSC to any HLR-comprise CCAD HLR-send the beginning exhale/when registering call request, MSC sends operator's identification code (CIC), in fact identify which service cellular system and sending this message, particularly which MSC is sending and is beginning to exhale/register call request.Preferably, exhale whenever MSC sends the beginning/when registering call request, the CIC sign indicating number sends in same IS-41/SS7 grouping.Therefore the CIC sign indicating number equals the service system position of MSC104 representative.

MSC104 is preferably by sending the user who comes page communication device 100 based on the MIN number of voice service through the base station, and uses simulation FOCC forward control channel or numeral to insert the forward direction master or from paging channel.In case get in touch with, the user of communicator 100 presses " transmission ", the conversation beginning.In one application, the caller preferably only just pays when this calling of user answer of communicator 100, therefore any in-flight time expense all by 900 or the 800 number expense absorb.In case conversation is finished by the user of land-line calling party 113 or communicator 100, calling party just no longer cause 900 or 800 number charge.Communicator 100 registration/timer states are not subjected to the influence of this land to mobile calls.Unless import use 900 of PIN number and land-line calling party or 800 number business, otherwise can not proceed to any calling of credit-card call user.Therefore, prevented that like this chance from dialing the CIN number and arriving communicator 100.In this embodiment, CIN preferably only is used for sign, Route Selection, No. 900 call forward.

MSC104 preferably can be connected to Visited Location Registor (VLR) 249 communicatedly, as shown in Figure 5.VLR is a database, also is the Service Control Point on the IS-41/SS7 network.VLR resembles a HLR in the operation aspect a lot.VLR keeps the record of all roaming mobile subscribers of activity operations in that inter specific service network in 24 hour time.Each roaming mobile subscribers has distributed an interim local directory number (TLDN) or pseudo-(SUTTO) number, be stored in one for example-cellular system of current service or the Visited Location Registor of MSC (VLR) in.If, just preferably use this number in the calling that MSC receives any sensing activity ramber.When roaming mobile subscribers is registered in service MSC operating space for the first time, with the same manner inquiry ancestral home honeycomb shown in here or the HLR of pcs system.If mobile roaming person's electronics string number (ESN) and mobile logo number (MIN) are sent to the ancestral home system HLR, if ramber's data file provides in this HLR and his account number is kept well, HLR can send the archives that message and ramber are accepted in registration to service MSC so.Service MSC downloads successful registration, ramber's archives, and distributes the SUTTO number.VLR duplicates the SUTTO number of ramber's archives and distribution, and it is sent to ancestral home HLR by the IS-41/SS7 network.Therefore, all activities and current location user registration can be preserved.For example, when land-line PSTN calling party 113 was dialed land to " 900 " of moving number, this calling was routed selection, through MCMS automatic Synthesis voice response (IVR) voice mail-PBX system 253 to MCMS HLR162,171.Calling party is heard the speech of prerecording, and for example " please import your personal identification number " (PIN) 174.Calling party input PIN number, PBX system 253 inquiry comparison databases (CDB) 169 are checked its file, and will rigidly connect all credit-card call users' of the PIN number of receipts and storage PIN number comparison.In case the PIN number is verified, CDB169 just sends PIN to PBX system 253 and confirms to call, and adds credit-card call user's CIN and CSN number, and PBX system 253 inquires about CCAD HLR162,171 again, and checks proximal most position and SUTTO number assignment.In case the SUTTO number is found out that HLR just sends SUTTO number and nearest service MSC CIC number to PBX system 253, and in fact call route selecting is arrived service MSC104 VLR249.But this SUTTO number only is used for paging and location VBRAAM credit-card call user.It is that VBRAAM starts that VBRAAMHLR162 also makes normal MIN paging.If local operator has set up an account number to support voice service one side of communicator 100, HLR also can inquire about the voice service account number.

CCAD multi-protocols centrex 384 is described in Fig. 6, is used for various VBRAAM and uses.Switch 384, preferably central processing unit 434, can be linked to switch unit 386 communicatedly, and a plurality of man-machine interface 387, and relevant Sparcs Unix terminal 388.In this configuration, CCAD HLR389 can be by visit and inquiry fully automatically.VBRAAM message center in this configuration 385 is in same position and directly management, as SS7 group road multiplexer 390, T1 group road multiplexer 391 and TCIP socket sub-block road multiplexer 392.TCIP socket multiplexer preferably is configured to and all MPPC396 and direct and land-line calling party 113 interactive calling party paying PBX253 reciprocations.TCIP socket multiplexer 392 also with as providing equipment operator a little to link and reciprocation on the WWW399.T1 group road multiplexer 391 management high power capacity go out the CIN/SUTTO of main website number paging 395.Multiplexer management in SS7 group road is from CCAD-HLR389 to A side 393 with B side 397 honeycomb operators' IS-41 message communicating, and from the data of a plurality of SS7 STP links.The high power capacity VBRAAM data message communications and the data processing that need the radio communication net unit of continuing agreement conversion from various supported in the configuration of this uniqueness fully.

In Fig. 7, the VBRAAM network has been described, it is configured in this embodiment, with using for the communicator 100 of measuring charging and credit card number application configuration.If communicator 100 has disposed the Radio Paging receiver, perhaps disposed DCCH IS-136 forward direction and reverse link communication ability, the user can receive selected low credit card (low-debit) account message from MCMS106 and database terminal 128 thereof.When credit card account database 173 detected the clearing of low credit card (low-debit) account number, it prepared the short message of an encryption with database terminal 128.In case be ready to, carry out the message that database 119 is prepared a SS7115 or PSTN105 compatibility.It inquires about other database so that find this user whether movable in any wireless network then, for example cellular network.It checks present RSE EVENTS, also checks the CCAD-HLR162 database table.If VBRAAM credit-card call/communicator user's right and wrong activity, just to prepare this message and be stored in the Messages-Waiting-Data storehouse, this database is kept by each credit-card call user.In case registration, the user just be confirmed to be in use in the Cellular Networks movable, and this broadcast paging messages or DCCH message is just lined up and carry out database (ADB) 119 or DCCH message center 263 sends from MCMS.If the honeycomb supplier of service has been equipped with DCCH forward communications ability at present, New York City MSC232 for example described herein, and credit-card call/communicator user is considered to movable, and ADB119 just determines user's position by CCAD-HLR162.The switch code and the SS7 beginning that are operator's identification code (CIN) and service at present in HLR are exhaled point code (OP) and point of destination code (DPI).This data have been arranged, and ADB119 just can discern also the use paging network of operating with the cellular system of present service in identical geographic service area (GSA).In case finish, by pointing to different signaling transfer points (STP) 109 through the SS7 net, the selection data-message of preparing is in the past sent through main SS7 net 115, so that can arrive paging network control centre (PNCC) 221 or serve the DDCH message center 263 of present specified network at present.In case finish, PNCC221 or DCCH MC 263 just send to the paging network launching tower 220 that is in identical GSA and select data-message, and the broadcast that makes queuing sends to the communicator 100 that has been equipped with paging receiver, perhaps this message is sent to the MSC232 that is in same position and be relayed to the TDMA forward direction wireless receiver of DCCH compatibility of the cellular basestation that is in present service 101 of particular arrangement, send to the communicator 100 that has been equipped with DCCH then.If communicator 100 has been equipped with Inmarsat P mobile-satellite receiver, use similar process.In this application, MCMS106 prepares a piece of news, and the T1/DSO agreement 105 by describing among PSTN110, use Fig. 2 sends to satellite network control centre (SNCC) 109.In case receive in SNCC109, this message just sends by the up link satellite channel of appointment, and sends to the communicator 100 that has been equipped with the Inmarsat receiver by down link.In case receive this message, message just appears on the LCD display of communicator 100.

Time code generator 304 seen in fig. 8 is represented as the time code generator circuit of conventional " 555 " type and is used to measure charging and the two-way communication of credit card applications, pre-payment paging application and use this method.Time code generator 304 is used to provide timing code bit 308.CCAD-VBRAAM software 307 is configured to, the conventional supervisory tone (SAT) 309 that sends on forward direction speech or the Traffic Channel when detection voice call begins to carry out.CCAD-VBRAAM CPU (CPU) 307 comprises CPU CCAD-VBRAAM software 310, make time code generator 304 and its waveform generator 305 according to a kind of continuous compiling and finally be expressed as the algorithm of NRZ four-character fingerprint (fingerprint) 139, generation time sign indicating number waveform 306.H[1] RSE word 131 preferably always comprises this four-character NRZ registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) 139.H[1] VBRAAM packet count word 405 also comprises the NRZ registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) 139 shown in Fig. 9.In this example, two other territory-numeral 3 and digital 4-are used for transmission reception classified counting (RXD) 406 and send classified counting (TXD) 407, keep the selection data-message classified counting to reception and transmission.If communicator 100 has been equipped with the Radio Paging machine, this characteristic is with regard to particular importance.H[1] 435 couples of HLR/SCP of communication request word and MC represent that the forward direction that the user asks not only to receive wait selects data-message, also the reverse speech or the Traffic Channel of being distributed by communicator 100 sends this message in full to MPPC.Preferably, the MSC translation table is programmed to reverse traffic or voice channel are routed to MSC and arrive MPPC from the base station appointment relaying passage.

According to preferred embodiment, the communicator 100 shown in Figure 10 comprises loud speaker 158, can be linked to microphone 159 and liquid crystal display (LCD) screen 156 communicatedly.Menu key 175 and button 176 is set also is represented as and has operative relationship each other.In operation and using, keyboard 164 preferably only is used to dial landline telephone number or another mobile number.Press Menu key 176 so that rolling and searching are scheduled to for the two-way paging response characteristic of communicator or the message response of " curing ".In case determined the response of required two-way paging, or VBRAAM forward direction or oppositely select message, required message response just is on the menu option and is simultaneously displayed on the LCD screen 156, presses button 176 is set, and presses then and sends button 177.VBRAAM RSE or VBRAAM that this process starts Any user select data-message to send in mode as described herein.Represent optional PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) keyboard 157 among Figure 11, can be linked to communicator 100 communicatedly.

The VBRAAM method of two-way communication and relevant CCAD-VBRAAM method can be supported the communication that user's group communication, user organize broadcast communication, point-to-point and put multiple spot, shown in Figure 12 and 21.For example, operate in New York City honeycomb market-here with New York MSC232 representative-the user of VBRAAM communicator 100, can be by rolling it simply based on messages option of menu and select " group message " send the message of being scheduled to.Then, the user press button is set and manually import his or her PIN number 118-as shown in figure 12-and press the transmission button.Comprise that PIN can guarantee that the VBRAAM user of safety and authentication organizes a little to the multiple spot request.In addition, because the PIN number is arranged, whom has authorized this user to organize message for just do not had indeterminate property.The message of Xuan Zeing sends in mode as described herein then.The user of group communication can be a particular business entity of buying the communicator that ascertains the number, for example operates in Los Angeles, the commercial entity in California honeycomb market-and here with Los Angeles MSC434 representative.Any one business user in the designated groups can set up an account number, so that can other user send point-to-multipoint communication in group.No matter who is sending this message, 100 users of the communicator among the L.A. for example, the message that received communication device 100 users among the NewYork432 will receive them by the VBRAAM forward direction mentioned or reverse link communication here.In addition, the commercial center of user's group can send point-to-multipoint communication to all users.For example, the operator of commercial center utilizes the PC terminal 431 based on the Internet, can send VBRAAM forward direction or reverse message to communicator 100 users that operate in New York and L.A. honeycomb market-be denoted as 413 and 414-.Complete VBRAAM RSE full duplex selects the example of data message request grouping to be shown in Figure 12, here H[2] word 416 digital status fields can comprise such as number 1 to 6, and each number represents to select from the full duplex that communicator 100 sends the type of data-message here.For example, DATA message equals the number 1 of placement in the numerical data territory one, FAX file or message equal the number 3 of placement in the numerical data territory one, electronic mail document or message equal the number 4 of placement in the numerical data territory one, two-way paging response data message equals in the numerical data territory one number 4 placed, or any other selection data-message can be encoded.Therefore, H[1] word 415 and H[2] word 416 become the selection data communications requests by coding uniquely, and for example group communication request and other full duplex are selected the data communication incident.For example, the designated symbol 411 that provides under the digital number data field is preferably by description below.H[1] is-symbol " INCM " and " OTGM " under the numeral three data field spaces of word 415, they are explained in RSE EVENT legend 410.INCM represents incoming communications.This specific reverse selection data-message is owing to the CIN paging that MC starts sends.Symbol " OTGM " is interpreted as the message of breathing out, as shown in RSE EVENT legend 410.The INCM symbol equals number 1, H[1 in this example] word 415 is digital number 3 data fields.If incoming call message, digital number can be made as 1 at digital number 3 data fields.At H[2] in the word 416, the type of message that " MSG " sign indicators 411 relevant 100 groups of users of communicator are sending.RSE EVENT legend 410 these message of expression are that the user organizes data-message, will send to the user of the predetermined number of appointment in business user's group.Therefore be placed on H[2] in digital number 4 data fields of word 416 be number 4.Numeric field one comprises number 4, represents that also this selects data-message is the full duplex email message that will send to specific e-mail address.In this example, be placed on " EM " symbology Email under the digital territory in the indicating device 411.

430 dialed digits beginnings speechminute groups of having described the VBRAAM method among Figure 13.Preferably, B word 421 comprises order qualification sign indicating number 134 and command code 135.When base station and MSC receive the beginning during speechminute group,, distribute a forward direction and/or reverse voice channel in serving base station at present, and a speech channel is relayed to or calling party through MSC and PSTN called to this subscription authentication.When dialing remote diagnosis control operation and user and press the transmission button of communicator 100, the beginning speechminute group 430 of a routine is sent to present serving base station through reverse control channels, and is forwarded to MSC.Because this remote diagnosis control operation request package is contained in the beginning speechminute group, and because contained command code makes base station assigns forward direction and reverse voice channel, this for example operates in is thought the cellular voice service call in the cellular network widely.But because MSC has detected the remote diagnosis control request by dialling the number with translation table software and firmware analysis, this beginning incident of exhaling is considered to the voice call that is not real.In company with calling to the IS-41 remote diagnosis control request of mobile subscriber ancestral home system HLR, stream of dialed digits sends by the SS7 net.In case the ancestral home system HLR receives message call, carry out the HLR indication that is included in the stream of dialed digits, the ancestral home system HLR is beamed back the MSC of present service with IS-41 remote diagnosis control operation results messages.Forward voice channel is preferably kept to keep and is distributed, and receives IS-41 results messages through the SS7 net from the ancestral home system HLR up to MSC.Then, translation table is routed to the interrupted tone signaling unit, the voice mail of perhaps prerecording, for example integrated voice response database with forward direction or the reverse voice channel that keeps.Interrupted tone or voice recording are routed selection, send to the mobile subscriber then, and in fact the remote diagnosis control operation is through with.When forward direction or reverse voice channel are routed when selecting, its kept 3 to 11 seconds at least, according to cellular switch and network technology personnel or other main wireless communication networks technical staff how translation table was set and decided.Similar a lot of calling procedure, the remote diagnosis control operation can be set up in the business of various grades.For example a kind of business of grade allows the mobile cellular user to dial * 741 and adds one 7 figure place directory number, this number be communicator or cell phone not on network when movable, he or she wants number that all land is arrived to wireless call route selecting.With process as described herein, this indication is sent to his or her ancestral home system HLR by the MSC process SS7 network of service at present then.And, when in the MSC translation table, setting up other remote diagnosis control operation of new one-level, indicate with regard to the incoming call Route Selection.The technical staff imports ten directory numbers of 10,000 one group, 175-421-1551 for example, and with these number assignment to the new level traffic that is disposing, import remote diagnosis control operation activator appliance then: for example * 741 or * add any number combination.In addition, the technical staff can determine which snoop responses system FVC should be routed to, for example an interrupted tone generator or be connected to the IVR voice mail of the conventional MSC switch speech channel that distributes.Other business of RAAM level that is disclosed is preferably set up by same way as, and the VBRAAM level traffic that is generally considered to be new other remote diagnosis control operation business of level also is like this.But, a main distinction is when using RAAM or VBRAAM method, be not translation table to be set so that RAAM or VBRAAM level traffic are routed to interrupted tone generator or IVR, the forward voice channel and the speech channel that will distribute and keep but the technical staff is provided with translation table is routed to (MPPC) terminal.Under present network operation standard, as described, VBRAAM and RAAM method allow MPPC to transmit concurrent sending to be elected to select data-message and reach 11 seconds.These select data-message can comprise data, text, alphanumeric and coded communication data.The forward direction of this selection data-message and reverse link communication can be pressed described transmission and identification by the communicator of communicator 100 and other VBRAAM compatibility.When aforesaid reverse control channel is used specific RAAM communication process and combined, the VBRAAM method produces new example in honeycomb, PCS and mobile-satellite bidirectional data communication.Therefore, the VBRAAM method can be used for multiple bidirectional data communication to be used, for example paging, text transmission, the control of measuring charging and credit card applications, far-end permanent plant and mobile device and described other application or conspicuous application from describe.The VBRAAM method can be used for any main honeycomb, PCS and mobile satellite network, and not needing increases expensive network infrastructure, and does not need the upgrading of MSC or SS7 network software.The VBRAAM method is operated pellucidly, is a kind of sightless upgrading to any cellular network in fact.

With reference now to Figure 14,, represented two characteristics aspect of communicator 100.In this example, Chang Gui cellular basestation 101 is initial access points of communicator 100 operating characteristics.But other wireless communication networks also can imply in this example.The MIN/ESN voice service side 315 of own and communicator 100 is operated, communicates by letter, also managed to CIN/CSN data communication and data management side 314, preferably as described below.The VBRAAM method is used six basic login state incidents (RSE): (1) Power Up Registration Status Event (PUR) login state incident that powers on, as shown in Figure 15; (2) Call Request Registration Status Event (CR) call request login state incident, as shown in Figure 16; (3) Call Completion RegistrationStatus Event (CC) calls out and finishes the login state incident, as shown in Figure 17; (4) DebitIncrease Request Registration Status Event (DIR) credit card increases the request registration state event, as shown in Figure 18; (5) Variable Burst Remote AccessApplication Message for Messaging retrieval Registration StatusEvent (VBR) is used for the variable burst remote access application message login state incident of communication recovery, as shown in Figure 12; (6) Power Down Registration Status Event (PDR) closedown register state event, as shown in Figure 19.

VBRAAM selects data-message also can comprise registration (PUR) indicating device that powers on of band registration timer numeral, closedown register (PDR) indicating device of band registration timer numeral, call request (CR) indicating device of band registration timer numeral, (CC) indicating device is finished in the calling of band registration timer numeral, ramber's calling authorization (RCA) indicating device, ramber's call denial (RCR) indicating device, the PIN numeral of band 4-digit number and the credit of registration timer numeral increase (DA) indicating device, the data processing counting (DTC) of band registration timer numeral and PIN numeral increases the request indicating device, and other selects the data communication data.

When powering on during function activation of the CIN/CSN of communicator 100 function or side 314, communicator 100 preferably scans, and the busy-idle condition (BIS) of the merging paging of cellular network base stations 101 and access control channel for example is shown in Figure 14 and 15.Typically, 42 control channels altogether in the cellular band that Federal CommunicationCommissions (FCC) is distributed have the control channel of 1 to 3 appointment in 21 that cellular basestation can be distributed in A section or B section.Owing to honeycomb is to distribute with the Effective Radiated Power area of coverage pattern that is called Serving cell according to specified frequency is multiplexing basically, each cells distributes several groups of speeches or Traffic Channel frequency and control channel frequency.These specified frequency repeat seven times in the cellular network of three to 400 base stations of given operation at least.But the frequency identical with adjacent base station can not be used in base station adjacent one another are, because this design will cause the fault of network.

The CIN/CSN side of communicator 100 after scanning and having found idle control channel, preferably happens suddenly or sends the PUR RSE of five words, as shown in figure 15.A word 125 and B word 126 have comprised the CCAD identification number (CIN) of the tens of unique distribution together, are respectively 264 and 133.C word 127 has comprised 32 bit CCAD string number (CSN) 136 of unique coding.B word 126 has comprised conventional order and order qualifier, is respectively 000 and 0000.These sign indicating numbers are IS-553 standard code 408.H[1] PUR RSE word 336 comprises unique single RAAM activator appliance 409.Numeral 5 to 8 comprises the registered fingerprint (fingerprint) 139 of the four figures timing code generation of standard, and all RSE incidents are not always the case.H[2] word 337 comprises 8 dialed digit territories, comprises automatic acquisition and unique coded data.At H[1] word 336 and H[2] below the word 337, be abbreviation group 411.Described each abbreviation is a RSE legend 410.It is the data that dispose like this, for example be included in H[1] and H[2] selection data-message in the dialed digit territory of word, how it obtains and produces, and how each numeral to translate in communicator 100, MCMS and described HLR/SCP database, and they have indicated the present invention that disclosed and the feature of equipment.

The feature that RSE state or request event are distinguished each other is the data that comprise in each H word, as shown in Figure 12,15,16,17,18 and 19.Preferably, each representational A, B are identical with the C word, with H digital data block format.It is the unique data coding that has defined each word meaning, therefore allows to select the special characteristic of data-message.Each RSE EVENT is an execution incident, because when RSE EVENT grouping arrives MCMS and HLR/SCP, programming produces a response action.The scope of this execution incident can be upgraded from communicator 100 states, causes that a remote events takes place in some databases in the remote area of the remote part in the world.Four digital bits of single design can trigger an incident by this data-message, influence one group of database of another big land other communicator 100.For example, in Figure 15, following implication is represented in 411 times listed abbreviations of each H word.Being listed in " RA " under the numeral 1, with the A that places in this data field, is RAAM RSE incident activator appliance RA, described in RSE EVENT legend 410.Be listed in " PUR " under the numeral 2,, represent that to MCMS and HLR/SCP this particular data message is PUR RSE incident, as listed in the RSE EVENT legend 410 with the number of placing in this particular data territory 3.Four Bit data territories under the numeral five are set to default " 5 ".In the VBRAAM method, for example, be appointed as the relevant incident default, attonity of number " 5 " in any data field of RSE EVENT indicating device.But in being appointed as any data space of incident indicating device, the number of another word " 5 " when VBRAAM RSE event data message arrives MCMS and HLR/SCP data management terminal and database, can not cause that any action takes place.For example, at the H[2 shown in Figure 15] in the word, as the part of PUR RSE EVENT, all eight data domain spaces and incident indicating device are represented when data-message arrives MCMS and HLR/SCP, this H[2 of this incident] word can not cause that any action takes place.For example, at H[1] in the word 336,, represent that to MCMS and HLR/SCP this particular communication device 100 users power on when digital 2 data spaces comprise 3, movable on honeycomb, PCS or the mobile satellite network of appointment now, ask authentication by this automatically, pellucidly.In addition, in digital 3 data field spaces, if communicator 100 owing to bad battery of power failure-for example-power on, this territory can comprise number 3 numerals, as shown in RSE EVENT legend 410, so that transmit this incident.In this PUR RSE EVENT, digital 3 data fields are set to number " 5 ", represent default attonity incident indicating device, and shown numeral 4 comprises default (DEF) attonity indicating device.

When PUR RSE EVENT arrived MCMS HLR/SCP, it preferably made the response of HLR/SCP with the IS-41/SS7 compatibility of standard, and the registration that responds the MSC of present service is called and remote diagnosis access operation request.The method that is disclosed is not changed into transmission of messages and about 12 automatic roaming message of developing.This automatic roaming incident, Qualification Request for example, Qualification Directive, Registration Notification, Registration Cancellation, Location Request, Routing Request, Remote Feature Control Request, Service Profile Request, ServiceProfile Directive, Transfer To Number Request, CSS Inactive, Redirection Request, and Call Data Request, so they can be used by this method and operate uniquely.The VBRAAM method is utilized this IS-41 automatic roaming incident with transparent way, and when the HLR/SCP of MCMS and special appointment receives and respond the selection data-message, it is treated for conventional and normal movable by the viewpoint of wireless communication networks, and in fact data-message transmits by described mode.Therefore, the capacity of main wireless communication networks, performance and function have all dynamically increased.

In Figure 16, represented voice service Call RequestRegistration Status Event (CR) according to the invention preferred embodiment.A, B and C word generally can not change with RSE EVENT.In addition, be called in the incident five for six fronts, RAAM activator appliance 409 does not preferably change yet.But, CR incident H[1] and word 338 preferably comprises the indication of the unique data field of this particular event.For example, the data field of numeral 2 comprises number 7, and Call Request is represented in the abbreviation under the digital CR, as represented in the RSE EVENT legend 410.For example, when communicator 100 users dial setting up number and press when sending in the dialed digit space that comprises in the D of communicator 100 conventional MIN/ESN functions or side and the E word, Call Request RSE grouping at first sends.CIN/CSN function or side direction base station 101 send its data-message 427.This message is relayed to the MSC104 of current service then, processed then and relaying 420 to MCMS106, and relaying 417 arrives CCAD HLR/SCP162 simultaneously, as shown in Figure 14.MCMS is the registered fingerprint (fingerprint) 139 of review time sign indicating number generation preferably, and it and stored record and the nearest RSE incident that receives are compared, and comes respond services MSC104 with standard I S-41 automatic roaming Authentication Response.The CIN/CSN side of communicator 100 allows the MIN/ESN side of credit-card call successfully to register, and request and carry out voice call under conventional IS-553 and the IS-41 standard.For example, if the in-flight time that communicator 100 users have bought before having used up distributes, call request just is rejected so, and the authentication nack message of standard sends to the MSC of present service from MCMS.At present the MSC of service blocks any further voice service request, up to MCMS and CCAD-HLR/SCP send authentication message when communicator 100 users' Call next time Request attempts till.

H[1] word 338 preferably also comprises and moves to land and call out (ML) indication, and land is arrived seen in RSE EVENT legend 410 to moving (LM) numeral indication 411.For example, when moving to land when calling out, ML indicates the number 8 in the numeric field 3 always.When land when mobile calls is accepted, LM indicates 9 in the numeric field 3 always.If land to mobile calls side be call out to measure charge and credit card applications in communicator 100 users, and communicator 100 increases request at new credit card and resets after upgrading, communicator 100 will be accepted this calling.If communicator 100 is not also resetted by in house software, and user credit card account number is also not additional, calls out just can not be accepted.LM and ML indication are very important to data record and files on each of customers statistics.If the call blocking that network proposed that communicator 100 users have some that voice service is provided, these are indicated also of great use.H[2] word 339 also have another the indication 411, be designated as DC.DC is represented as the call drop symbol, equals digital number 8, as shown in RSE EVENT legend 410.In this example, the DC indication is placed in the Digit4 data field space.Call drop often appears in mobile phone, particularly whilst on tour in automobile.Base station and mobile subscriber generally can lose radio frequency link, and the mobile subscriber has to carry out another time calling, so that the conversation of carrying out before recovering.If call drop, next Call Request EVENT has digital number 6 in digital space 4, and the credit-card call user just can not pay for the in-flight time of front like this.Certainly, the selection of specific protocol will depend on particular network.

According to the invention preferred embodiment, Call Completion Registration StatusEvent represents in Figure 17.Difference between this incident and the Call Request RSE EVENT that described in the past is the CC designated symbol of expression in the RSE EVENT legend 410, and is listed in H[1] indication 411 under the word 340.H[2] all numeric fields in the word 341 preferably are set to not have default 5 of incident state.In this example, Call Completion incident is the number of being put in the digital 2 data space territories 8.The call request of this incident before MCMS and HLR/SCP show successfully carried out and finished conversation.Review time sign indicating number registration timer-fingerprint (fingerprint) 340 then, data-message is expressed with the response of programming in the communicator 100 then.

Measuring the example of charging and credit card applications Debit Increase Request RegistrationStatus Event (DIR RSE) represents in Figure 18.H[1] word 340 preferably almost with other H[1] word RSE EVENT is identical, there is a DIR symbol in digital here 2 data field spaces as indication 411, are under its position.The DIR symbol is corresponding to Debit IncreaseRequest (DIR) incident and be 9, as shown in RSE EVENT legend 410.When communicator 100 users' account number had been used up credit, he or she must ask credit card number to increase.But, use the light time when his account number is approaching, for satisfied service is provided, the MCMS indication sends to communicator 100 with a CIN paging through the PSTN network, perhaps send a piece of news through the Radio Paging net, perhaps send a piece of news through the mobile-satellite net, perhaps pass through the compatible network of IS-136Digital Control Channel (DCC) and/or send a piece of news, and select numeral or analog format configuration through the VBRAAM forward direction or the reverse link communication of serving MSC and master network at present.

In Figure 18, communicator 100 shows that 156 can represent that is selected a data-message to the communicator user.In case message is received, communicator user can press menu rolling key 175, selects one to select return messages, by button 176 is set, then by sending button 177.Here H[1] word 342 comprises registration/fingerprint (fingerprint) NRZ character that is in four time encodings in the numerical data territory five to 8 139.H[2] word 343 digital coding preferably with other H[2 based on RSEEVENT] word is obviously different.Numerical data territory one to three is set to default DEF number " 5 ", as indicates 411 representedly, and numerical data territory four comprises DIR RSE message number.Indication legend 410 and 411 comprises the symbol translation that each DIR increases message request.For example, select data-message MSG EVENT 2 Deng Yu $25.00 credit card number to increase, MSG EVENT 3 Deng Yu $75.00 increase, and MSG EVENT4 Deng Yu $100.00 increases.In this example, communicator 100 users have selected MSG EVENT3.Being in numerical data territory number four, H[2] word 343 represents to have received a data-message to MCMS when receiving, and for example communicator 100 users will buy the in-flight time of value.In case it is selected that DIR increases message request, communicator 100 users can manually import personal identification number (PIN) number of four figures by the keyboard shown in Figure 10 164, and H[2] unique PIN number of 343PIN number data field space five to 8 118 usefulness communicator, 100 users of word is set, as shown in figure 18.In case finish this operation, communicator 100 users just press the transmission button, and his or her credit card number will be updated within several seconds, and the voice service that allows to increase is called out.

Preferably, communicator 100 is programmed to: when user's communication close device 100, communicator 100 sends one and selects data-message, RSE EVENT for example, as shown in Figure 19.In this example, H[1] word 344 has data symbol indication 411 " PDR " that are placed under digital number 2 data fields.The PDR symbol is translated into Power Down Registration, as shown in RSE EVENT legend 410, is assigned to number 6 here.Therefore number 6 is placed in the H[1 of PDR RSE EVENT] in the digital number 2 data field spaces of word 344.When CCAD-HLR/SCP and MCMS received this selection data-message in mode as described herein, communicator 100 users were considered to " disengaging network ".All subsequently incoming call message preferably are stored in the MC353 place, receive the selection data-message that expression powers on and registers up to MCMS106 and CCAD-HLR/SCP162, are called PUR RSE EVENT here.

By PSTN T1/DSO agreement 105, one or more MSC104 for providing the VBRAAM method to dispose preferably are provided CCAD centrex 384 physically and in logic, as shown in Figure 20.CCAD centrex 384 also preferably is connected to main SS7 network 115 physically and in logic.In this example, communicator 100 users had signed in the past such as VBRAAM and had measured charging and credit card forward direction and reverse link communication.This communicator 100 users can receive the selection data-message there from customer and the such people of partner such as him, for example by be operably connected to WWW352 or by T1/105 to PSTN or to the PC431 of dialing modem 432.For example, the partner to MC353, sends the email message of one 90 character by PC431 to communicator 100 users.MC353 stores this message immediately, sends a Messages-Waiting indication (MWI) through CCAD-centrex 384 to MCMS106 then.Switch sends this NWI to the MCMS database terminal again, and this database terminal is prepared with previously described mode and sent CIN paging 151 to communicator 100 users.When communicator 100 is received the selection data-message, for example paging, it sends VBRAAM immediately and selects data-message to activate grouping, as shown in figure 12.H[1] word 415 preferably includes double word symbol VBRAAM activator appliance 433.This double word symbol activator appliance makes this select data-message and other RSE EVENT to select the data-message difference to come.When MSC104 receives that this selects the data-message grouping, automatically distribute forward direction or the reverse voice channel of reserving, and the switch speech channel is linked to MPPC351 with communicator 100.Select the data-message grouping to be relayed to the HLR162 that is configured to handle VBRAAM message.HLR162 should select the data-message packet relay to CCAD centrex 384, and switch 384 is relayed to MC353 again.

At Figure 20, among another embodiment of invention, represented an air interface uplink path, for example when communicator 100 is configured to PDA, can utilize it.In this case, MSC104 in speech channel and switch relay processes, distributes a reverse speech or Traffic Channel.Here, for forward communications, oppositely speech or Traffic Channel keep and only are used for the SAT sound is returned present serving base station, so that keep the SAT loop of a full duplex.If communicator 100 is configured to the PDA of full duplex, oppositely speech or Traffic Channel are used as data or textcommunication medium just with to forward direction speech or the described same way as of Traffic Channel.Therefore be configured to the communicator 100 of PDA, can be used as minicom now and work, for example textcommunication, computer documents transmission, multiword symbol communication, like that for selecting data communication.For example, this message can be the ready Email that sends to specific interconnected net e-mail address or another communicator.Because the conventional beginning exhales or the technical requirement of call establishment keeps and distribute forward direction and reverse traffic or voice channel, in " call setup " of the remote diagnosis access operation process of routine, forward direction and oppositely speech and Traffic Channel will be distributed in base station 101.But, because conventional remote diagnosis access operation translation table is not that PSTN105 service channel by relaying is to telecommunication device or other target for the base station provides the Route Selection of reverse traffic or voice channel or relaying-purpose, therefore MPPC351 as described herein provides the reverse speech that will distribute and keep automatically or Traffic Channel to be relayed to full duplex relaying passage or data communication channel 512-as described, and it generally is connected to the method for MPPC351-physically and in logic.

Preferably, MPPC351 is configured to use conventional multifrequency flicker signaling and ANI transmission 451, and they generally occur in all PSTN speech channel-relay processes.Conversational BCH or full duplex modulation dialogic card 450, preferably a port-these ports by MPPC451 in relay processes, can be connected to communicatedly the forward direction of reservation or reverse voice channel or passage, as shown in figure 20-can be linked to MPPC451 communicatedly.Detected " calling " waited for by the voice channel of relaying or Route Selection or passage 417 by multifrequency flicker signaling 451 then, in described VBRAAM protocol procedures, when from the voice channel of communicator 100 or passage during at first by relaying or Route Selection 417 to MPPC351 this signaling can occur.MPPC351 can be configured to the personal computer (PC) of particular arrangement, can be connected to appointed MSC switch speech channel 417 communicatedly, can be linked to worldwide interconnection net (WWW) 352 communicatedly by the Internet socket simultaneously.MPPC351 preferably includes its (WWW) 352 socket address.Therefore, providing a little on the WWW352 of Internet is provided MPPC351.MC353 comprises data processing terminal, also preferably as providing a little on the WWW352.MC352 preferably is connected to the CCAD centrex 384 of particular arrangement physically and in logic, and physics and logic that switch 384 produces MCMS data processing terminal 106, HLR162 and CCAD-Integrated Voice Response (IVR) system 428 again connect.When relaying was finished, MSC104 preferably was programmed to send an ANI signal, comprised the VBRAAM forward direction in the signal or oppositely selected data-message.Dialog mode BCH modem card 450 provides the full-duplex port that can be linked to full duplex speech or service channel 506 from communicator 100 communicatedly, and in the VBRAAM procedure, communicator 100 is at first by relaying or Route Selection 417 to MPPC351.Detected 417 " callings " waited for by the selected speech of relaying or Route Selection or service channel 506 by multifrequency flicker signaling 451.When relaying was finished, MSC104 sent an ANI signal, comprises communicator 100CIN452.Preferably, by the MPPC351 of the speech channel of relaying or Route Selection is multiport, and when sending specific VBRAAM forward direction or oppositely selecting data-message, have idle port can be connected to specific data communication trunk line communicatedly, be a designated port therefore.Therefore, MPPC351 can to forward direction, oppositely or full duplex select data-message to carry out Route Selection.Then ANI/CIN452 is sent to MPPC351 by this designated port.MPPC351 detects ANI/CIN452, by WWW352 it is relayed to MC353 again.MC detects ANI/CIN, by-for example-WWW152 sends the message of 50 characters be assigned to this CIN to MPPC351.MPPC351 then by dialog mode BCH full duplex modem card 450, translates into this selection data-message and data block or the Frame TDMA or the CDMA agreement of the MSC104 compatibility of service at present.In case convert, select data-message just to be forwarded to communicator 100 by relaying passage 417 and the air interface speech channel 401 that is distributed.When complete selection data-message is received, communicator 100 and present serving base station 101, the call tear down process by routine finishes this calling.Communicator 100 users can recognize and received the selection data-message, because the exercise question of message is presented in the LCD demonstration of communicator 100, and can pass through, and for example, inner buzz is notified.Use this VBRAAM method, select data-message perhaps to send to individual's group and to send target and equipment that the control far-end is fixed and/or moved from single communicator or communicator in groups between the individual, send between the group.This selection data-message can transmit on the great distances, and as shown in figure 21, communication here is to carry out between the city such such as Los Angeles and New York, perhaps between remote foreign city.

Described VBRAAM method and apparatus provides real two-way bandwidth request formula data communication system.This method and apparatus can be used for any wireless communication networks, for example honeycomb, PCS or mobile-satellite, and can be linked to Internet WWW communicatedly, allowing provides the Internet to communicate by letter and the special business based on the Internet to commercial and individual.VBRAAM forward direction and reverse link communication system provide full-duplex communication and almost unlimited multiple forward direction and reverse link communication business on the speech and Traffic Channel of analog-and digital-system.For example, the VBRAAM method can be used for the full-duplex data text; data; fax; the computer documents transmission; two-way paging; Email; Internet message and business; point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communication; the gps data that is used for the motorized vehicles and vessels navigation system; the ship management; motor vehicle antitheft and antitheft recovery; radiation standard meets monitoring; the individual follows the tracks of and protection; the children location; family catches (home arrest); the behavior correction; the medical treatment alarm; outpatient's monitoring; honeycomb; the credit card of PCS and mobile satellite network and measurement are chargeed; false proof and anti-replication application; and other is based on system and business fixing and that move.Other use specific system and business, for example the electric loading that uses of full duplex fixed system Long-distance Control, electronic instrument reading, commerce and dwelling house is divided and electric loading management, intelligent dwelling management system, safety system, the management of G﹠O well drill bit are communicated by letter with control, automatic vending machine management and control, environmental systems management and control, point-of-sales (POS) data, credit card is confirmed, like that.The characteristics of the reverse RAAM short message communication of this system are to send on control channel and digital access channel, and the method that triggers RAAM data communication incident is provided.The VBRAAM method and apparatus can be realized on the signaling network of this region, national level or the worldwide global network, communication-satellite network and the described various forms that are connect by the worldwide interconnection network chain.

Therefore, other purpose and advantage are easy to realize to one skilled in the art.The application of this method and equipment is very extensive, and can be used for radio communication extensive various application really.Therefore, invent the illustrative example that is not limited only to special details, typical equipments and expression and describes in a broad sense.

Claims (103)

1. method, be used for carrying out or being the data communication of wireless communication networks at wireless communication networks, remote diagnosis access control wherein manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation, this method comprises:

Configuration mobile switching centre (MSC) is routed to multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC) with described selected voice channel, so that send selected data-message on described selected voice channel;

In described remote diagnosis access control operating process, by described multi-port protocol transducer described selected data message is sent on the described selected voice channel, by a data communication channel; And

Described selected data message receives in a communicator, and described communicator can be linked to reverse speech communicatedly and reach or the digital service channel, so that the message capacity of full-duplex communication and increase is provided on cordless communication network.

2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selected data message is included in transmission selection stream of dialed digits on the described wireless communication networks.

3. the method for claim 1, its feature also is following steps: respond described wireless communication networks and receive packet from described MSC, store described data-message as the storage data-message in described multi-port protocol transducer.

4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises unidirectional paging network communicatedly.

5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the cellular network digital control channel passage that is included as the forward communications configuration communicatedly.

6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises mobile-satellite communicatedly.

7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises main wireless communication networks Forward Analog Control Channel communicatedly.

8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises described wireless communication networks forward direction digital control channel communicatedly.

9. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the forward direction digital control channel that comprises global mobile system (GSM) signaling channel communicatedly.

10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the forward direction digital control channel that comprises (GSM) authenticated channel communicatedly.

11. the method for claim 2 is characterized in that, described MPPC is a computing equipment, can be linked to described MSC and Internet (WWW) socket communicatedly and connect.

12. the method for claim 11 is characterized in that, described computing equipment is a computer.

13. the method for claim 11 is characterized in that, described MPPC is linked to described computing equipment by integrated modulation dialogic card.

14. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described switch that sends described data-message reaches physically by main SS7 network and is connected to described MSC in logic.

15. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the feature of described MPPC also is to use multifrequency flicker signaling system, detects the variable burst remote access application messaging data.

16. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the identification number of being made up of a plurality of data bits is converted into the data block, and is forwarded to a communicator device by the relaying voice channel of described wireless communication networks.

17. the method for claim 16 is characterized in that, described data-message is finished by a plurality of tail bits that are attached in the described data-message, allows to activate in described wireless data network the call tear down process.

18. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator application specific (CCAD) variable burst remote that transmits control channel inserts application data message, comprises that the beginning of a character is exhaled the remote application activator appliance.

19. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator application specific (CCAD) variable burst remote that transmits control channel inserts application data message, comprises the four character numeric fields that control channel application data timing code produces.

20. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator sends variable burst remote access application messaging message to described MPPC on reverse speech or Traffic Channel.

21. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described communicator application specific variable burst remote that transmits control channel inserts application data message, comprising the personal identification code (PIN) of four characters.

22. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicator comprises the non-volatile memory registration timer.

23. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the storage registration timer in the described communicator is used to produce the fingerprint (fingerprint) of non-return-to-zero time encoding, transmits in the login state event procedure.

24. the method for claim 23 is characterized in that, the timing code generation device is used to produce the call duration numeral of a plurality of time encodings, is included in the H characters/numerals territory, transmits on described wireless communication networks.

25. the method for claim 2 is characterized in that, described selection stream of dialed digits comprises Mobile Identification Number (MIN), is used to send communication information.

26. the method for claim 25 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the herd number that the speech in-flight time sign indicating number of four figures produces.

27. the method for claim 25 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises control channel application data identification number (CIN).

28. the method for claim 27 is characterized in that, described (CIN) is tens font size sign indicating number.

29. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, forward direction message word sends with described selection data-message, and described forward direction message word comprises message body, message prefix and message ending.

30. the method for claim 29 is characterized in that, described message prefix is to the data volume of the relevant described selection data-message of described communicator indication.

31. the method for claim 29 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of relevant permanent plant control.

32. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of relevant mobile device control.

33. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message includes the data of gateway to charge method.

34. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of related credit card charging process.

35. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises that permission carries out the data of two-way communication at described wireless communication networks.

36. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of controlling paging equipment.

37. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of wireless system Long-distance Control.

38. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of dormancy phone control.

39. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of motor vehicle surveillance equipment control.

40. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message is included in the data of Application in Anti-counterfeiting in the cellular radio network.

41. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message is included in the data of anti-replication application in the cellular radio network.

42. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the global location data.

43. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises that family catches (home arrest) tracking data.

44. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data that instrument long-distance monitors.

45. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of remote environment monitoring.

46. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data that allow file transfer.

47. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data that allow the Internet file transfer.

48. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data that allow short message communication.

49. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data that allow communication equipment control.

50. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of the registration indication that powers in the described communicator of control.

51. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of the shutdown request indication in the described communicator of control.

52. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of the call request indication in the described communicator of control.

53. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises that the calling of control in the described communicator finish the data of indication.

54. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of the roaming call authentication indication in the described communicator of control.

55. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises the data of the roaming call refusal indication in the described communicator of control.

56. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises that the Credit Card Calling amount in the described communicator of control increases the data of indication.

57. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described selection data-message comprises that the treating capacity in the described communicator of control increases the data of request indication.

58. the method for claim 1, its feature also is following steps: send as packet and use the particular communication bit, this packet is configured to look like begins to exhale packet, have from eight to 30 two-digit territories, comprise about using the control of control channel device and cellular switch remote diagnosis to insert the data of the application institute particular system of request unit;

On the honeycomb control channel of the control channel device of the reverse control channel RECC10Kbps48-word BCH hamming code that uses AMP, D-AMPS and TACS, FSK modulation, send described communication bit; And

Described communication bit is provided, so as with described application specific system communication and discern, monitor and locate this system, allow by this integrated application specific intercommunication system.

59. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise the two-way paging system.

60. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise motor vehicle positioning states system.

61. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise individual positioning states system.

62. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise that family catches (home arrest) status system.

63. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise safety system.

64. the method for claim 58 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise equipment instrument read state system.

65. the method for claim 58, its feature also is following steps: from the control channel device and the described mobile switching centre (MSC) of the reverse control channel RECC10Kbps48-word BCH hamming code of described AMP, the D-AMPS of base station transceiver and TACS, FSK modulation, collect and handle described application specific message.

66. the method for claim 58 also comprises, handling control channel use specific data, and with its by modulator-demodulator from base station transmitting-receiving station and mobile switching centre device to control channel application data master central monitoring station (MCMS) Route Selection.

67. the method for claim 1 also is feature with following steps: service time, code generator produced voice call duration number, sent to main central monitoring station (MCMS);

In the login state event procedure, in packet, send described voice call duration number;

Provide described data credit card to divide into groups, in described wireless communication networks, monitor and control the real-time credit card, measure and charge, reach anti-copy function;

68. the method for claim 1 also is feature with following steps:

Beginning that transmits control channel is exhaled packet, comprises data, the grouping of speech in-flight time log-on data of data that identification number be described, explanation user string number and a series of dialed digits that activate switch startup remote diagnosis access control process; Control channel or digital access channel that the described control channel beginning exhales packet to pass through described wireless communication system send;

Receiving and store the described control channel beginning in cellular basestation exhales packet;

Exhale packet to offer described MSC the described control channel beginning; And

Activate the business of selecting at MSC by the parameter tabular value of loading described identification number and described string number.

69. method, be used for carrying out or being the data communication of wireless communication networks at wireless communication networks, remote diagnosis access control wherein manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation, this method comprises the steps:

Described selected voice channel is routed to the device that data-message is sent on described selected voice channel;

Described data-message is sent to the described device that on described selected voice channel, sends data-message;

Described data-message is sent to message center with SS7 net and home location register interface;

Described data-message is stored in described message center as the storage data-message; And

Send described data-message to communicator, allow in described remote diagnosis access control operating process, data-message to be transmitted through data communication channel on described selected voice channel or Traffic Channel, allow full-duplex communication by this.

70. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described remote diagnosis access control operation is the control operation of IS-41 remote diagnosis.

71. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described remote diagnosis access control operation is passed to mobile switching centre (MSC), and one or more translation table is routed to a signaling unit with described selected voice channel.

72. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, the described device of the message that transmits and receive data on described selected voice channel comprises multi-port protocol transducer (MPPC).

73. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises unidirectional paging network communicatedly.

74. the method for claim 69, it is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the main cellular network digital control channel passage that is included as the forward communications configuration communicatedly.

75. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises mobile-satellite communicatedly.

76. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises main wireless communication networks Forward Analog Control Channel communicatedly.

77. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage that comprises main wireless communication networks forward direction digital control channel communicatedly.

78. the method for claim 69, it is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the forward direction digital control channel that comprises global mobile system (GSM) signaling channel communicatedly.

79. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described communicator receives packet from main central monitoring station (MCMS), and MCMS can be linked to the downlink communication passage of the forward direction digital control channel that comprises (GSM) authenticated channel communicatedly.

80. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described MPPC is a computing equipment, can be linked to described MSC and Internet socket communicatedly and connect.

81. the method for claim 69, its feature also is following steps: send as packet and use the particular communication bit, this packet is configured to look like begins to exhale packet, have from eight to 30 two-digit territories, comprise about using the control of control channel device and cellular switch remote diagnosis to insert the data of the application institute particular system of request unit;

On the honeycomb control channel of the control channel device of the reverse control channel RECC10Kbps48-word BCH hamming code that uses AMP, D-AMPS and TACS, FSK modulation, send described communication bit; And

Described communication bit is provided, so as with described application specific system communication and discern, monitor and locate this system, allow by this integrated application specific intercommunication system.

82. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise the two-way paging system.

83. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise motor vehicle positioning states system.

84. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise individual positioning states system.

85. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise that family catches (home arrest) status system.

86. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise safety system.

87. the method for claim 69 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise equipment instrument read state system.

88. the method for claim 69, it is characterized in that, described wireless communication networks is configured to from the control channel device and the described MSC of the reverse control channel RECC10Kbps48-word BCH hamming code of described AMP, the D-AMPS of base station transceiver and TACS, FSK modulation, scan, read, collect and handle described application specific message.

89. the method for claim 69, also comprise, handling control channel use specific data, and with its by modulator-demodulator from base station transmitting-receiving station and mobile switching centre device to control channel application data master central monitoring station (CCAD-MCMS) Route Selection.

90. the method for claim 69 also is feature with following steps: service time, code generator produced voice call duration number, sent to main central monitoring station (MCMS);

In the login state event procedure, in packet, send described voice call duration number;

Described packet is provided, in described wireless communication networks, monitors and control the real-time credit card, measure and charge, reach anti-copy function;

91. the method for claim 71 also is feature with following steps:

Beginning that transmits control channel is exhaled packet, comprises data, the grouping of speech in-flight time log-on data of data that identification number be described, explanation user string number and a series of dialed digits that activate switch startup remote diagnosis access control process; Control channel or digital access channel that the described control channel beginning exhales packet to pass through described wireless communication system send;

Receiving and store the described control channel beginning in the base station exhales packet;

Exhale packet to be relayed to described MSC the described control channel beginning; And

Activate the business of selecting at MSC by the parameter tabular value of loading described identification number and described string number.

92. a communicator device comprises:

In wireless communication networks, carry out or be that the data communication equipment of wireless communication networks, remote diagnosis access control wherein manipulate that switch keeps selected voice channel or Traffic Channel and Route Selection with response remote diagnosis access control operation;

Receive the device of data-message by described wireless communication networks;

Collect the device of described data-message from wireless communication networks; And

Response is received described data-message from mobile switching centre (MSC), sends the device of selecting data-message on the net in radio communication.

93. the equipment of claim 92, its feature are that also the online described data communication equipment of described radio communication comprises transmission, receives, stores and translate the device of selected control channel application data identification number (CIN).

94. the equipment of claim 92, its feature are that also described CIN transmits by the call treatment of described wireless communication networks and the selected programming of Route Selection parameter list.

95. the equipment of claim 94, its feature are that also described CIN is the tens number.

96. the equipment of claim 92, its feature also is as lower device: send as packet and use the particular communication bit, this packet is configured to look like begins to exhale packet, have from eight to 30 two-digit territories, comprise about using the control of control channel device and cellular switch remote diagnosis to insert the data of the application institute particular system of request unit;

On the honeycomb control channel of the control channel device of the reverse control channel RECC10Kbps48-word BCH hamming code that uses AMP, D-AMPS and TACS, FSK modulation, send the device of described communication bit; And

Described communication bit is provided, so as with described application specific system communication and discern, monitor and locate this system, allow by this integrated application the device of specific intercommunication system.

97. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise the two-way paging system.

98. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise motor vehicle positioning states system.

99. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise individual positioning states system.

100. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise that family catches (home arrest) status system.

111. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise safety system.

112. the equipment of claim 96 is characterized in that, described application specific system comprise equipment instrument read state system.

113. the equipment of claim 96, also being feature as lower device: the beginning that transmits control channel is exhaled packet, comprises data, the grouping of speech in-flight time log-on data of data that identification number be described, explanation user string number and a series of dialed digits that activate switch startup remote diagnosis access control process; Control channel or digital access channel that the described control channel beginning exhales packet to pass through described wireless communication system send;

In the base station, receive and store the device that described control channel begins to exhale packet;

Exhale packet to be relayed to the device of mobile switching centre (MSC) the described control channel beginning; And

Activate the device of the business of selecting by the parameter tabular value of loading described identification number and described string number at (MSC).

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