CN1235466C - Natural ventilating and mechanical ventilating dual-purpose system for continuous-building type greenhouse - Google Patents
Natural ventilating and mechanical ventilating dual-purpose system for continuous-building type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN1235466C CN1235466C CNB2003101080950A CN200310108095A CN1235466C CN 1235466 C CN1235466 C CN 1235466C CN B2003101080950 A CNB2003101080950 A CN B2003101080950A CN 200310108095 A CN200310108095 A CN 200310108095A CN 1235466 C CN1235466 C CN 1235466C
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a greenhouse natural dual-purpose system for natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which comprises a plurality of blower fans arranged on one end surface or the bottom of the side surface of a greenhouse, a natural ventilation window arranged on a guideway fixing rod on the upper parts of the blower fans, a wet curtain arranged on the bottom of the correspondent end face or side surface of the greenhouse, a natural ventilation window arranged on the guideway fixing rod on the upper part of the wet curtain and a slide window mechanism and a seal device which are respectively arranged on the natural ventilation windows on the side of the blower fan and the side of the wet curtain, wherein after the natural ventilation window on the sides of the blower fans is closed, the mechanical ventilation can be carried out; after all the natural ventilation windows are closed, wet curtain temperature drop can be carried out, and the dual use of two different ventilation systems is realized. Self-sustaining natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation is selected under different conditions of seasons and climatic environments, the advantages of the two ventilation modes are drewn, and the present invention can both have ventilation performance and assure the economy of integral running.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus system of attached-greenhouse ventilating system, relate in particular to a kind of attached-greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation dual purpose system.
Background technology
At present, known attached-greenhouse ventilating system is to adopt gravity-flow ventilation or force ventilation mode, only selects wherein a kind of draft type of configuration in actual production is used, and these two kinds of draft types do not have both simultaneously in the greenhouse system.
Adopting gravity-flow ventilation, is the principle of utilizing blast and hot pressing, under many weather conditions, when windy or temperature is not too high as the external world, can reach ventilation effect preferably, and operating cost is low at ordinary times for it, and is easy to maintenance.But be subject to the restriction of conditions such as extraneous natural climate condition influence and effective ventilation distance in using, under hot climate, performance of ventilating does not reach production requirement especially.
The pressure forced air that force ventilation relies on blower fan to produce flows in the greenhouse.Its operational effect of force ventilation is good, and ventilation is guaranteed, is not subjected to extraneous weather influence substantially, can satisfy the air-conditioning requirement of the long distance of large greenhouse.But force ventilation causes short circuit because of leaking out when preventing exhausting, requires the greenhouse seal better, easily so innerly in the greenhouse forms long-pending heat, increase the ventilation operating load, and day-to-day operation is very big to the electric power dependence, and the overall operation cost is higher relatively.
Conventional gravity-flow ventilation adopts the volume film to window or the pivot frame of rack-and-pinion transmission, and the volume film is windowed and is generally used for plastic greenhouse, and its aperture of windowing is bigger, but sealing is difficult for guaranteeing, is difficult to and the supporting use of mechanical ventilation system.Pivot frame formula vent window reaches the purpose of hermetically closing by the tooth bar push-tight forms of mechanism driving, and its sealing is guaranteed, but aperture is less, and opening angle is no more than 45 degree usually, and agency cost is higher relatively, and overall drafting efficiency is relatively poor.
Gravity-flow ventilation operating cost is low, but is difficult for the long-time performance of ventilating that guarantees; The force ventilation performance can satisfy the production instructions for use, but operation for a long time, its operating cost is higher.Function how to gather gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation, the greenhouse dual-purpose ventilating system that reaches mutual supplement with each other's advantages is still blank so far at home.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the weak point of simple a kind of draft type, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of attached-greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation dual purpose system.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention includes the sliding window mechanism of blower fan, wet curtain, natural ventilation window, gravity-flow ventilation forms, the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms.Wherein:
1) at an end face in greenhouse or the bottom of side several blower fans is housed, the natural ventilation window of blower fan side is housed on the upper rall dead lever of blower fan, another corresponding end face or side bottom in the greenhouse are equipped with wet curtain, and the natural ventilation window of wet curtain side is housed on the guide rail dead lever of wet curtain upper portion; The natural ventilation window of the natural ventilation window of blower fan side and wet curtain side is equipped with the sliding window mechanism of gravity-flow ventilation forms and the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms respectively;
2) the sliding window mechanism of described natural ventilation window, it comprises: the top elevator system of guide rail dead lever, natural ventilation window, sliding window upper limit crossbeam, sliding window lower limit crossbeam, natural ventilation window; Have dividing plate and guide rail in the guide rail dead lever, on the guide rail dead lever, be connected and fixed sliding window upper limit crossbeam and sliding window lower limit crossbeam, the sliding window lower limit crossbeam of both sides lays respectively at the height place at blower fan and wet curtain top, and the distance between sliding window upper limit crossbeam and the sliding window lower limit crossbeam is the height of natural ventilation window; On the upper side frame of natural ventilation window and lower frame with the horizontal seal plate, sliding window lower limit crossbeam is inserted in the bottom of natural ventilation window, the horizontal seal plate at natural ventilation window lower frame place is positioned at sliding window lower limit crossbeam bottom, the horizontal seal plate at natural ventilation window upper side frame place is positioned at the bottom of sliding window upper limit crossbeam, but be higher than sliding window lower limit crossbeam, the driving wirerope in the elevator system passes sliding window upper limit crossbeam and natural ventilation window is fixed;
3) sealing device of described gravity-flow ventilation forms, it comprises: the horizontal seal plate at sliding window upper limit crossbeam, sliding window lower limit crossbeam, flexible sealing strip, natural ventilation window lower frame place, the horizontal seal plate at natural ventilation window upper side frame place, compress rubber strip, pulley, the dividing plate of guide rail dead lever, guide rail, the dividing plate of natural ventilation window; The flexible sealing strip of spill is adhered in sliding window upper limit crossbeam bottom, and sliding window adheres to flexible sealing strip in lower limit crossbeam bottom, and flexible sealing strip in the hollow space turnover of sliding window lower limit crossbeam upwards; The dividing plate of the dividing plate of natural ventilation window and guide rail dead lever arranges that for the subtend stagger arrangement at fixation pressure rubber strip on the guide rail pole length direction, the pressure rubber strip covers on the vertical frame of natural ventilation window.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, realize the dual-purpose of two kinds of different ventilating systems, under Various Seasonal and weather environmental condition, select the gravity-flow ventilation or the force ventilation of independent operating, get the advantage of both draft types, in servicely can both take into account performance of ventilating, can guarantee the economy of overall operation again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the sliding window mechanism of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the horizontal seal of sliding window;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the vertical seal of sliding window.
Among the figure: 1. blower fan, 2. wet curtain, the 3. natural ventilation window of blower fan side, the 4. natural ventilation window of wet curtain side, 5. slide window lower limit crossbeam, 6. slide window upper limit crossbeam, 7. guide rail dead lever, 8. power transmission shaft, 9. flexible sealing strip, 10. driving wirerope, 11. bearing blocks, 12. reducing motors, 13. the horizontal seal plate at natural ventilation window lower frame place, 14. the horizontal seal plate at natural ventilation window upper side frame place, 15. compress rubber strip, 16. pulleys, 17. the dividing plate of guide rail dead lever, 18. guide rail, the vertical frame of 19. natural ventilation windows, the dividing plate of 20. natural ventilation windows.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it comprises: blower fan 1, wet curtain 2, the natural ventilation window 3 of blower fan side, the natural ventilation window 4 of wet curtain side, the sliding window mechanism of gravity-flow ventilation forms, the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms.At an end face in greenhouse or the bottom of side several blower fans 1 are housed, the natural ventilation window 3 of blower fan side is housed on the upper rall dead lever 7 of blower fan 1, another corresponding end face or side bottom in the greenhouse are equipped with wet curtain 2, and the natural ventilation window 4 of wet curtain side is housed on the guide rail dead lever 7 on wet curtain 2 tops; The natural ventilation window 3 of blower fan side and the natural ventilation window 4 of wet curtain side are equipped with the sliding window mechanism and the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms respectively.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, it comprises the sliding window mechanism of natural ventilation window: the top elevator system of guide rail dead lever 7, natural ventilation window, sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6, sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5, natural ventilation window; Have dividing plate 17 and guide rail 18 in the guide rail dead lever 7, on guide rail dead lever 7, be connected and fixed sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6 and sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5, the sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5 of both sides lays respectively at the height place at blower fan 1 and wet curtain 2 tops, and the distance between sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6 and the sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5 is the height of natural ventilation window; On the upper side frame of natural ventilation window and lower frame with the horizontal seal plate, sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5 is inserted in the bottom of natural ventilation window, the horizontal seal plate 13 at natural ventilation window lower frame place is positioned at sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5 bottoms, the horizontal seal plate 14 at natural ventilation window upper side frame place is positioned at the bottom of sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6, but be higher than sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5, the driving wirerope 10 in the elevator system passes sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6 and fixes with natural ventilation window.
As shown in Figure 3, the top elevator system of natural ventilation window it comprise: reducing motor 12, power transmission shaft 8, drive wirerope 10, bearing block 11; The fixing reducing motor 12 of twin shaft output on the greenhouse end face skeleton, reducing motor 12 connects power transmission shaft 8 by shaft coupling, power transmission shaft is fixed on the bearing block 11, at power transmission shaft 8 equal intervals fixed drive wireropes 10, does not hold the connection natural ventilation window in driving wirerope 10 bottoms; Guide rail 18 in pulley that the gravity-flow ventilation jamb adheres to 16 and guide rail pole is for being slidingly matched.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, it comprises the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms: the horizontal seal plate 13 at sliding window upper limit crossbeam 6, sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5, flexible sealing strip 9, natural ventilation window lower frame place, the horizontal seal plate 14 at natural ventilation window upper side frame place, compress rubber strip 15, pulley 16, the dividing plate 17 of guide rail dead lever, guide rail 18, the dividing plate 20 of natural ventilation window; The flexible sealing strip 9 of spill is adhered in sliding window upper limit crossbeam bottom 6, and sliding window adheres to flexible sealing strip 9 in lower limit crossbeam 5 bottoms, and flexible sealing strip 9 turns down upwards at the hollow space of sliding window lower limit crossbeam 5; The dividing plate 20 of natural ventilation window arranges that for the subtend stagger arrangement at fixation pressure rubber strip 15 on the guide rail pole length direction, pressure rubber strip 15 covers on the vertical frame 19 of natural ventilation window with the dividing plate 17 of guide rail dead lever.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention in the system of attached-greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation dual-purpose by forming based on the sliding window mechanism and the sealing device of mechanism's ventilating system of wet curtain blower fan, natural ventilation window, gravity-flow ventilation forms.On the size Selection in greenhouse, satisfy the required distance of two kinds of draft types, mainly determine the maximum ventilation distance of gravity-flow ventilation, determine the size of greenhouse arrangement by the gravity-flow ventilation distance of determining according to the wind speed and direction meteorological data of building ground.Ventilation distance generally is no more than 40 meters.On this basis, dispose the natural ventilation window 3 of wet curtain 2, blower fan 1, blower fan side simultaneously at the greenhouse end face, the natural ventilation window 4 of wet curtain side by gravity-flow ventilation jamb seam crossing is added level and vertical seal device, guarantees not take place the air-flow short circuit phenomenon in the force ventilation process; The quantity of blower fan configuration is to determine according to the requirement of the airspace in greenhouse and cooling extent.Natural ventilation window is adopted the upward sliding window of following formula mechanism, and gravity-flow ventilation windowsill guide rail is vertically sliding, and improves the aperture of forms, improves the efficient of natural ventilation system.After closing the natural ventilation window 3 of blower fan side, can open blower fan, realize force ventilation; Behind the natural ventilation window 4 of natural ventilation window 3 of closing the blower fan side and wet curtain side, can start wet curtain blower fan system, realize Wet-curtain temperature reducing.After force ventilation out of service, can carry out gravity-flow ventilation to the natural air regulator of lower slider both sides, realize the independent operating of two kinds of ventilating systems.
In the combination configuration of ventilating system, emphatically taking into account system be arranged in structure load-bearing, greenhouse lighting, the influence of the factors such as continuity of windowing, select natural ventilation window to be arranged in mechanical ventilation system top, all favourable to the daylighting in the load-bearing of structure, greenhouse like this, and adopt windowing of continous way, not only improve the area window, and reduced forms seam seam length, be the sealing of back ensure create convenient.
As shown in Figure 3, natural ventilation window is adopted the sliding window of the formula that moves up and down mechanism, moving about natural ventilation window can be done along vertical guide dead lever 7 is when horizontal seal plate 13,14 holds out against with upper limit crossbeam 6 and lower limit crossbeam 5, for closing vent window.Be provided with elevator system on natural ventilation window top, elevator system adopts and drives wirerope 10 drivings, by reducing motor 12, drive power transmission shaft 8, be furnished with driving wirerope 10 at a certain distance at power transmission shaft 8, in power transmission shaft 8 transmission process, drive and drive wirerope 10 scrollings, thereby drive moving up and down of natural ventilation window.
As shown in Figure 4, the sealing that the horizontal windows of natural ventilation window is sewed on, adopt on the upper and lower spacing crossbeam and adhere to flexible sealing strip 9, the horizontal seal plate of its upper and lower side frame and upper and lower spacing crossbeam hold out against when the gravity-flow ventilation forms are closed, thereby compress the purpose that sealing strip reaches sealing, 90 ° of arranged at right angles of flexible sealing strip adoption fit tightly with the gravity-flow ventilation window frame, guarantee sealing.
As shown in Figure 5, the sealing that the vertical window of natural ventilation window is sewed on, adopt the vertical frame of vent window to adopt the dividing plate of the subtend fissure of displacement to be connected with guide rail, increase air communication and cross the resistance in slit, and add a cover wiper seal bar 15 in the guide rail outside, do further sealing, prevent that the top from mechanical fans when mechanical draft from leaking out and produce short circuit.The outside at vertical frame adds pulley 17, when slide rail moves up and down, can not produce big resistance.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of attached-greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation dual purpose system comprise the sliding window mechanism of blower fan, wet curtain, natural ventilation window, gravity-flow ventilation forms, the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms; It is characterized in that:
1) at an end face in greenhouse or the bottom of side several blower fans (1) is housed, the natural ventilation window (3) of blower fan side is housed on the upper rall dead lever (7) of blower fan (1), another corresponding end face or side bottom in the greenhouse are equipped with wet curtain (2), and the natural ventilation window (4) of wet curtain side is housed on the guide rail dead lever (7) on wet curtain (2) top; The natural ventilation window of blower fan side (3) is equipped with the sliding window mechanism of gravity-flow ventilation forms and the sealing device of gravity-flow ventilation forms respectively with the natural ventilation window (4) of wet curtain side;
2) the sliding window mechanism of described natural ventilation window, it comprises: the top elevator system of guide rail dead lever (7), natural ventilation window, sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6), sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5), natural ventilation window; Have dividing plate (17) and guide rail (18) in the guide rail dead lever (7), on guide rail dead lever (7), be connected and fixed sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6) and sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5), the sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5) of both sides lays respectively at the height place at blower fan (1) and wet curtain (2) top, and the distance between sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6) and the sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5) is the height of natural ventilation window; On the upper side frame of natural ventilation window and lower frame with the horizontal seal plate, sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5) is inserted in the bottom of natural ventilation window, the horizontal seal plate (13) at natural ventilation window lower frame place is positioned at sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5) bottom, the horizontal seal plate (14) at natural ventilation window upper side frame place is positioned at the bottom of sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6), but be higher than sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5), the driving wirerope (10) in the elevator system passes sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6) and fixes with natural ventilation window;
3) sealing device of described gravity-flow ventilation forms, it comprises: the horizontal seal plate (13) at sliding window upper limit crossbeam (6), sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5), flexible sealing strip (9), natural ventilation window lower frame place, the horizontal seal plate (14) at natural ventilation window upper side frame place, compress rubber strip (15), pulley (16), the dividing plate of guide rail dead lever (17), guide rail (18), the dividing plate of natural ventilation window (20); The flexible sealing strip (9) of spill is adhered in sliding window upper limit crossbeam bottom (6), and sliding window adheres to flexible sealing strip (9) in lower limit crossbeam (5) bottom, and flexible sealing strip (9) in the hollow space turnover of sliding window lower limit crossbeam (5) upwards; The dividing plate of natural ventilation window (20) arranges that for the subtend stagger arrangement at fixation pressure rubber strip (15) on the guide rail pole length direction, pressure rubber strip (15) covers on the vertical frame (19) of natural ventilation window with the dividing plate (17) of guide rail dead lever.
2, a kind of attached-greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation according to claim 1 and force ventilation dual purpose system, it is characterized in that the top elevator system of described natural ventilation window, it comprises: reducing motor (12), power transmission shaft (8), driving wirerope (10), bearing block (11); The fixing reducing motor (12) of twin shaft output on the greenhouse end face skeleton, reducing motor (12) connects power transmission shaft (8) by shaft coupling, power transmission shaft is fixed on the bearing block (11), at power transmission shaft (8) equal intervals fixed drive wirerope (10), driving not end connection natural ventilation window of wirerope (10) bottom; Guide rail (18) in pulley (16) that the gravity-flow ventilation jamb adheres to and guide rail pole is for being slidingly matched.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101080950A CN1235466C (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | Natural ventilating and mechanical ventilating dual-purpose system for continuous-building type greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101080950A CN1235466C (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | Natural ventilating and mechanical ventilating dual-purpose system for continuous-building type greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1528121A CN1528121A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| CN1235466C true CN1235466C (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101080950A Expired - Fee Related CN1235466C (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2003-10-20 | Natural ventilating and mechanical ventilating dual-purpose system for continuous-building type greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1235466C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393849A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 济南乡村绿洲农业科技开发有限公司 | Greenhouse ventilating circulation system |
| CN106912329A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-04 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | A kind of control system and control method of greenhouse gravity-flow ventilation |
| CN109184436A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of window lift device |
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2003
- 2003-10-20 CN CNB2003101080950A patent/CN1235466C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1528121A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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