CN1231665C

CN1231665C - Multipurpose engine with low consumption and no pollution

Info

Publication number: CN1231665C
Application number: CN 01140552
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张乃华; 邢风芝; 张鹏; 张辉
Original assignee: 张乃华
Priority date: 2001-11-09
Filing date: 2001-11-09
Publication date: 2005-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-09
Also published as: CN1417468A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multipurpose engine with low consumption and no pollution, which is composed of a main transmission device, a direction changing transmission device and a force increasing transmission device composed of gears and toothed plates. When the multipurpose engine with low consumption and no pollution and a refrigerating device or a generating device are used in a matching mode, the multipurpose engine with low consumption and no pollution and the refrigerating device or the generating device can be used as a refrigerating machine or a generator. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption and no pollution, and is a novel engine which protects the environment and saves energy.

Description

Multipurpose engine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multipurpose engine, particularly relate to a kind of multipurpose engine of low consumption and no pollution.

Background technique

In daily life; we run into through regular meeting, and the situation of power failure or power shortage, spread of voltage or some are local not to be had for a long time; can't throw light on or use household electric appliance and make troubles to life; also exist simultaneously air-conditioning power consumption to afford the situation that idle call does not electrify greatly; people expect to have a kind of electric energy, and not only electric power abundance, voltage are stablized but also saved money for it.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is the difficult problem that exists in the above-mentioned life for solving, a kind of motor of the low consumption and no pollutions of using is provided to everybody more, use water just can generate electricity with it and certain matched with devices with tap water or other sustainable supply, to remedy the deficiency that the net electricity exists, also can freeze, reduce the power consumption of air-conditioning, not only economical, but also convenient.

Technological scheme of the present invention is finished like this:

A kind of multipurpose engine, it comprises the increase transmission device of main transmission, reverse drive gear, power, the increase transmission device by power can connect electricity generating device or refrigeration plant, wherein:

A, main transmission make its connection by pipeline respectively by non-equant double-piston hydraulic cylinder and single piston hydraulic cylinder, the double-piston hydraulic cylinder is provided with water pipe, be provided with pipeline by the double-piston hydraulic cylinder with respect to big piston one side and be communicated with commutator, the on/off control gear that is set with control two rising pipes and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline on piston rod is formed;

B, reverse drive gear are connected with an end of continuous motion stem by the plate that ends that its end has by transmission arm, connect a commutator by the other end of continuous motion stem and form, and the transmission arm the other end is fixedlyed connected with the polished rod position of piston rod tooth bar;

Small gear, gearwheel and the two-sided tooth bar engagement of piston rod tooth bar that the increase transmission device of C, power is provided with by single piston hydraulic cylinder by meshing, small gear by two-sided tooth bar and engagement, gearwheel drive a crank throw that is used for outputting power hinged on the gearwheel to be formed, this crank throw be used for connecting generating or refrigeration plant.

Described on/off control gear is a guiding valve, it is the bathtub construction body, the stifled inwall with the double-piston hydraulic cylinder of semicircle valve that is had symmetry by the cell body two ends matches, and by moving back and forth of piston rod, makes the stifled exit position that alternately is plugged in two rising pipes of valve on it.

Described on/off control gear also can be provided with the connecting lever of a minor axis and orthogonal two water valves of its valve rod are formed by the external part that is fixedly set in piston rod and each half arm, in the sliding sleeve that the corresponding respectively insertion valve rod of minor axis end fixedly installs, the intake pipe of two water valves all connects water pipe, and the outlet pipe of water valve is taken over the road respectively.

Described on/off control gear is made of a three-link mechanism and two water valves, valve rod by a water valve is fixedlyed connected with the connecting rod of three-link mechanism, valve rod by another water valve is fixedlyed connected with the swing arm of three-link mechanism, pass the sliding sleeve of the external part that is fixedly set in piston rod by rocking bar, the intake pipe of two water valves all connects water pipe, and the outlet pipe of water valve is respectively to the adapter road.

Described on/off control gear fixedly installs a pair of crank throw for the external part by piston rod, be set with two of control system pressure valve respectively by the double throw two ends and end plate, two press the intake pipe of valve all to be connected with water pipe, press the outlet pipe of valve to be connected with single piston hydraulic cylinder by pipeline respectively.

Described commutator is by the piston that is distributed with symmetry on the piston rod that is provided with in the hydraulic cylinder, and the both sides that are positioned at pipeline on the oil hydraulic cylinder are respectively arranged with extracorporal circulatory system pipeline and water pipe composition.

Described commutator is the water valve that a valve rod end has the threeway of sliding sleeve, intake pipe by water valve connects water pipe, by its outlet pipe difference connecting pipeline and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline, alternately be plugged in the exit position of pipeline and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline along with its spool of rotation of its valve rod, by a minor axis is set on the continuous motion stem, minor axis embeds in the sliding sleeve.

Described commutator is made up of a connecting lever and orthogonal two water valves of its valve rod that each half arm is provided with minor axis, end by connecting lever is fixedlyed connected with the end of continuous motion stem, in the sliding sleeve that minor axis insertion valve rod end fixedly installs, the intake pipe of water valve all connects water pipe, and two water valves are connected with single piston hydraulic cylinder by its outlet pipe and pipeline.

Described electricity generating device comprises that clutch release slave cylinder reaches and its oil storage cylinder that is connected respectively, high-pressure cylinder, two oil sucting valves by being positioned at the piston both sides between clutch release slave cylinder and oil storage cylinder and being connected, two pressure fuel taps by being positioned at the piston both sides between clutch release slave cylinder and high-pressure cylinder and being connected, on described high-pressure cylinder, be provided with the nozzle that the impeller with motor is complementary, it presses fuel tap control to open or close by another that is provided with on the high-pressure cylinder, oil storage cylinder is provided with oil return nozzle, is connected the end of crank throw of the increase transmission device of power by universal joint by the external part of piston rod.

Described refrigeration plant, be connected with inlet casing and air reservoir respectively by clutch release slave cylinder and form, two Aspirating valvess by being positioned at the piston both sides between inlet casing and clutch release slave cylinder, be connected, be connected by two pressure valves that are positioned at the piston both sides between air reservoir and clutch release slave cylinder, be provided with fumarole by air reservoir, connect the end of crank throw of the increase transmission device of power by the external part of piston rod by universal joint.

This motor has following advantage:

1, adopts the multipurpose engine of structure of the present invention, continuous operation only consumed the hundreds of premium on currency in 10 hours, was worth several maos, and owing to do not have contaminated so can be used as domestic water to reuse with the water of crossing, as be used to have a bath, laundry etc., therefore very economical and environmental protection;

2, drive generator for electricity generation with the supporting use of oil pressure compression apparatus, can be household electric appliance such as refrigerator, air-conditioning, electrical shower sufficient electric power is provided;

During 3, with the supporting refrigeration of gas compressing apparatus, can be separately and air-conditioning supporting, finish the function that air conditioner refrigerating heats;

4, structure letter is simple, volume is little, using scope is wide, pollution-free, no coal, gas, wind, electricity, wet goods energy consumption are a kind of multipurpose engines of environment protection type low consumption and no pollution.

5, this machine increase certain power also can be used for fields such as public place and factories and miness.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of motor of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is first kind of example structure schematic representation of on/off control gear;

Fig. 3,4,5 is another embodiment's schematic representation of on/off control gear;

Fig. 6,7 is another embodiment's schematic representation of commutator;

Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of electricity generating device;

Fig. 9 is the schematic representation of refrigeration plant.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Power resources of the present invention are tap water or other water that can supply with continuously, and the pressure of water is in 3-4 * 10 ⁴Kg/m ²More than get final product, can be with motor of the present invention and some generatings or the supporting use of refrigeration plant as generator, refrigerator.As shown in Figure 1, it mainly comprises main transmission, the increase transmission device of break-in transmission device and power, main transmission is communicated with single piston hydraulic cylinder 18 by non-equant double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 by pipeline 4 and 7 and forms, on the piston rod 9 of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2, be set with a water valve 5 as pilot line 4 and 7 and the on/off control gear 8 of the on/off state of extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6, as shown in Figure 2, water valve 5 is the bathtub construction body, its two ends have semicircular shutoff 29, match with the internal surface of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2, fixedly connected with piston rod 9 in surface by water valve 5, when piston rod 9 shift reciprocatelies, shutoff 29 alternately is plugged in the exit position of pipeline 4 and 7, is connected by the intermediate cavity of water pipe 1 with double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2; The transmission arm 22 of reversing arrangement is by ending an end of plate 21 fixedly connected continuous motion stems 20, commutator 16 is an isometrical double-piston hydraulic cylinder 13, external part by its piston rod 14 is fixedlyed connected with the other end of continuous motion stem 20, the inner chamber of cylinder block with respect to a side of big piston 10 of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 communicates by the inner chamber of pipeline 11 with oil hydraulic cylinder 13, water pipe 1 and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6 lay respectively at the both sides of pipeline 11 on the cylinder body of oil hydraulic cylinder 13, when piston rod 14 shift reciprocatelies, piston 12,15 alternately is plugged in the exit position of water pipe 1 and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6; Constitute the increase transmission device of power by small gear 23, gearwheel 24, middle tooth bar 25, small gear 26, the gearwheel 27 of engagement driving successively, by the increase transmission device of piston rod tooth bar 19, by an end of gearwheel 27 fixedly connected crank throws 28 by small gear 23 driving forces; The increase transmission device of power also can adopt the single gear transmission, the multi-stage gear transmission, or adopt lever and gear combine transmission etc.; As shown in Figure 8, when being used for generator, connect the external part of the piston rod 47 of electricity generating device by universal joint 46 by the other end of crank throw 28.Described electricity generating device comprises that clutch release slave cylinder 48 reaches and its oil storage cylinder that is connected respectively 51 and high-pressure cylinder 49, two oil sucting

valves

52 and 52 by laying respectively at piston 57 both sides of 51 of clutch release slave cylinder 48 and oil storage cylinders ' be connected, two

pressure fuel taps

53 and 53 by laying respectively at piston 57 both sides of 49 of clutch release slave cylinder 48 and high-pressure cylinders ' be connected, on described high-pressure cylinder 49, be provided with the nozzle 55 that impeller 50 coupling with motor is provided with, it presses fuel tap 54 controls to open or close by another that is provided with on the high-pressure cylinder 49, and the position of corresponding impeller 50 is provided with oil return nozzle 56 on the oil storage cylinder 51.

As shown in Figure 9, when making refrigerator with it, need to pass through the external part of the piston rod 65 of universal joint 46 fixedly connected refrigeration plants by the other end of crank throw 28,58 two

Aspirating valvess

62,62 of inlet casing 61 and clutch release slave cylinder ' be connected by the correspondence setting, 58 two

pressure valves

63,63 by corresponding setting of air reservoir 59 and clutch release slave cylinder ' be connected are provided with fumarole 60 by air reservoir and lead to condenser.

Its concrete working procedure is as follows:

As Fig. 1,2, shown in 8, during as generator: before the work: the piston 17 of single piston hydraulic cylinder 18 and the piston 15 of oil hydraulic cylinder 13 are positioned at stroke bottom because of deadweight, during work: open water supply valve, moisture in the water pipe 1 becomes two-way, wherein one the tunnel enter between the big piston 10 and small piston 3 of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2, since water to the effective active area of big piston 10 greater than effective active area to small piston 3, therefore big piston 10 drives small pistons 3 and guiding valve 5 together to left dislocation under the pressure effect of water, make pipeline 7 and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6 mutual conduction, the inner chamber conducting of pipeline 4 and double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 simultaneously, water in the inflow double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 is 4 bottom chamber that enter single piston hydraulic cylinder 18 by the road, promote piston 17 to top offset, make the water be positioned at single piston hydraulic cylinder 18 upper chamber from pipeline 7 inflow extracorporal circulatory system pipelines 6, thereby be upper chamber's release of single piston hydraulic cylinder 18.Drive the piston rod tooth bar 19 of fixedlying connected during to top offset to top offset at piston 17 with it, thereby make small gear 23 clockwise rotate, then gearwheel 24 rotates counterclockwise, moment increases in transmission process, for guaranteeing that moment can be not influenced because of the variation of gear diameter, therefore be provided with two-sided tooth bar 25 at gearwheel 24 and 26 of small gears, the moment that increases passes to gearwheel 27 through small gear 26, gearwheel 27 is done and is rotated counterclockwise, and the crank throw 28 that drive is fixedlyed connected with it is worked, piston rod 47 flexibly connects by universal joint 46 and crank throw 28, therefore gearwheel 27 is done when rotating counterclockwise, drive piston 57 to top offset by crank throw 28, the pressure of the oil of piston 57 tops increases and the pressure of the oil of its below reduces, when the pressure of the oil of piston 57 tops increases to certain value, oil sucting valve 52 and pressure fuel tap 53 ' opened simultaneously, oil sucting valve 52 ' and press fuel tap 53 to be in closed condition, oil is through pressing fuel tap 53 ' and enter in the high-pressure cylinder 49, pressing down fuel tap 54 in the effect of oil pressure is unlocked, high pressure oil is ejected in nozzle 55 on the impeller 50 of corresponding setting with it, impeller is run up, impeller shaft links to each other with generator shaft, therefore generator runs up equally, because of the diameter ratio of impeller and axle differs bigger, the function of therefore generating electricity obtains very big moment.Being ejected into can be on the oil storage cylinder 51 corresponding oil return nozzle 56 that is provided with of oil on the impeller 50 flow back in the oil storage cylinder 51 and recycles.Oil hydraulic cylinder 13 is led on another road of water, during beginning since piston 15 shutoff water pipe 1, and owing to end the effect of plate 21,22 of the transmission arms of fixedlying connected with piston rod tooth bar 19 when piston 17 begins to top offset are made idle stroke, piston 15 is not done displacement, therefore this moment, water can not enter in the inner chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder 13, have only when the terminal point that moves on the piston 17 near up stroke, transmission arm 22 just begins to drive piston 15 to top offset by ending plate 21, and unlatching water pipe 1, piston 12 occluding body external circulation lines 6, water in the water pipe 1 enters in the oil hydraulic cylinder 13, and enter into the chamber with respect to big piston 10 1 sides of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 by pipeline 11, increased the suffered hydraulic pressure of big piston 10 left ends, make the suffered pressure of its left end greater than the suffered pressure of its right-hand member, big piston 10 displacement to the right, thereby drive guiding valve 5 displacement to the right, the pipeline 7 and the inner chamber of double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 are conducted, pipeline 4 and 6 conductings of extracorporal circulatory system pipeline, therefore the water in the double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2 flow to the top of piston 17 by pipeline 7, the water of piston 17 belows 4 enters extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6 by the road, be reached for the purpose that piston 17 tops are loaded as its below unloading, piston 17 beginnings are to bottom offset, realized the break-in transmission, the transmission of beginning down stroke.The action of down stroke is opposite with the action of up stroke, be that piston 17 is to bottom offset and drive piston rod tooth bar 19 to bottom offset, make gearwheel 27 clockwise rotate, drive piston rod 47 to bottom offset, the pressure of the oil of piston 57 tops reduces and the pressure of the oil of its below increases, when the pressure of the oil of piston 57 belows increases to certain value, oil sucting valve 52 ' and press be unlocked simultaneously oil sucting valve 52 and press fuel tap 53 ' be in closed condition of fuel tap 53, oil enters in the high-pressure cylinder 49 through pressing fuel tap 53, pressing down fuel tap 54 in the effect of oil pressure is unlocked, high pressure oil is ejected on the impeller 50 from nozzle 55, and impeller is run up; Piston rod tooth bar 19 is by transmission arm 22 when piston 17 approaches to the terminal point of down stroke, end plate 21 and drive piston 15 to bottom offset, piston 15 shutoff water pipes 1 also open extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6, the water of big piston 10 left ends 11 enters extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6 by the road, then make the pressure of big piston 10 right-hand members greater than the pressure big piston of its left end to left dislocation, guiding valve 5 is also simultaneously to left dislocation, then pipeline 7 and 6 conductings of extracorporal circulatory system pipeline, the inner chamber conducting of pipeline 4 and double-piston hydraulic cylinder 2, then the water in the water pipe 1 enters the lower chambers of single piston hydraulic cylinder 18 and promotes piston 17 to top offset, finishes another commutation process.

As shown in Figure 9, when making refrigerator with the multipurpose engine of low consumption and no pollution, need to connect by universal joint 46 external part of piston rod 65 by crank throw 28, when motor is done the up stroke displacement, under the drive of crank throw 28, the gas pressure that is positioned at piston 64 tops raises and is positioned at the gas pressure reduction of its below, when air pressure reaches certain value, below Aspirating valves 62, top pressure valve 63 ' open respectively, top Aspirating valves 62 ', below pressure valve 63 is closed respectively, the pressurized gas that are positioned at slave cylinder piston 64 tops in the clutch release slave cylinder 58 are through top pressure valve 63 ' enter air reservoir 59 to be admitted to condenser through fumarole 60, and the gases in the inlet casing 61 enter the below of piston 64 through below Aspirating valves 62; When motor is done the down stroke displacement, drive piston 64 to bottom offset, the gas pressure of its below increases and the gas pressure reduction of its top, when air pressure reaches certain value, below Aspirating valves 62, top pressure valve 63 ' difference closure, top Aspirating valves 62 ', below pressure valve 63 opens respectively, the pressurized gas that are positioned at piston 64 belows in the clutch release slave cylinder 58 enter air reservoir 59 through below pressure valve 63 and are admitted to condenser through fumarole 60, and the gas in the inlet casing 61 is through top Aspirating valves 62 ' the enter top of slave cylinder piston 64.

Also can adopt on/off control gear as shown in Figure 3, by the fixedly connected connecting lever 32 of the external part of piston rod 9, on each half arm of connecting lever, all be set with a minor axis 30,30 ', and the corresponding respectively water valve 33 that inserts, 33 ' valve rod 34,34 ' the sliding sleeve 31 that fixedly installs of end, 31 ' in, valve rod 34,34 ' mutually is vertical, by water valve 33,33 ' intake pipe connect water pipe 1, outlet pipe is respectively to adapter road 4 and 7, can adopt on/off control gear as shown in Figure 4, connecting rod 37 by a three-link mechanism, the corresponding respectively and water valve 33 of fork 38,33 ' valve rod 34,34 ' fixedly connected, pass the sliding sleeve 36 that the external part of piston rod 9 fixedly installs, water valve 33 by the rocking bar 35 of three-link mechanism, 33 ' intake pipe connect water pipe 1, outlet pipe is respectively to adapter road 4 and 7;

Drive valve rod

34,34 when piston rod 9 shift reciprocatelies ' rotate along opposite direction, water valve 33 when water valve 33 is opened ' be in closed condition is realized the on/off control to pipeline 4,7.

Break-make control gear as shown in Figure 5, by the two ends of a pair of crank throw 39 respectively with end plate 40,40 ' fixedly connected, with end plate 40,40 ' corresponding be provided with two pressure valves 41 and 41 ', hyperbolic turns 39 two and cranks arm and piston rod 9 is parallel to each other, by the fixedly connected crank throw 39 of the external part of piston rod 9.

As shown in Figure 6, commutator can be the water valve 45 of a threeway, end by its valve rod 44 is set with sliding sleeve 43, the minor axis 42 that is fixedly set on the continuous motion stem 20 embeds in the sliding sleeve 43, intake pipe by water valve 45 connects water pipe 1, by one outlet pipe connecting pipeline 11, by its another outlet pipe connected component external circulation line 6, when water valve is in " cutting out " state, pipeline 1 and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline 6 are communicated with by the inner chamber of water valve 45, when it is in " unlatching " during the position, the passage of its spool shutoff pipeline 11 and pipeline 6, and pipeline 11 is connected with water pipe 1.

Commutator as shown in Figure 7 is identical with on/off control gear shown in Figure 3, just takes over road 11 by the outlet pipe of water valve 33, by water valve 33 ' outlet pipe junctor external circulation line 6, by an end of the fixedly connected connecting lever 32 of the other end of continuous motion stem 20.

Claims

1, a kind of multipurpose engine is characterized in that: it comprises the increase transmission device of main transmission, reverse drive gear, power, and the increase transmission device by power can connect electricity generating device or refrigeration plant, wherein:

A, main transmission make its connection by pipeline (4) and (7) respectively by non-equant double-piston hydraulic cylinder (2) and single piston hydraulic cylinder (18), double-piston hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided with water pipe (1), be provided with pipeline (11) by the double-piston hydraulic cylinder (2) with respect to big piston (10) one sides and be communicated with commutator (16), the on/off control gear (8) that is set with pilot line (4), (7) and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline (6) on piston rod (9) is formed;

B, reverse drive gear are connected with an end of continuous motion stem (20) by the plate (21) that ends that its end has by transmission arm (22), connect a commutator (16) by the other end of continuous motion stem (20) and form, transmission arm (22) the other end is fixedlyed connected with the polished rod position of piston rod tooth bar (19);

Small gear (23), the gearwheel (24) and two-sided tooth bar (25) engagement of piston rod tooth bar (19) that the increase transmission device of C, power is provided with by single piston hydraulic cylinder (18) by meshing, drive the upward hinged crank throw (28) that is used for outputting power of gearwheel (27) by two-sided tooth bar (25) and the small gear (26) that meshes, gearwheel (27) and form, the connection that is used for of this crank throw (28) is generated electricity or refrigeration plant.

2, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on/off control gear (8) is a guiding valve (5), it is the bathtub construction body, the inwall that is had symmetrical semicircle valve stifled (29) and double-piston hydraulic cylinder (2) by the cell body two ends matches, by moving back and forth of piston rod (9), make the valve on it block up the exit position that (29) alternately are plugged in pipeline (4,7).

3, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on/off control gear (8) is provided with minor axis (30) by the external part that is fixedly set in piston rod (9) and each half arm, the connecting lever of (30 ') (32) and its valve rod (34), (34 ') orthogonal two water valves (33), (33 ') are formed, minor axis (30), (30 ') corresponding respectively valve rod (34) that inserts, the sliding sleeve (31) that (34 ') end fixedly installs, in (31 '), water valve (33), the intake pipe of (33 ') all connects water pipe (1), the outlet pipe of water valve (33) is taken over road (4), and the outlet pipe of water valve (33 ') is taken over road (7).

4, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on/off control gear (8) is by a three-link mechanism and two water valves (33,33 ') constitute, fixedly connected with the connecting rod (37) of three-link mechanism by valve rod (34), fixedly connected with the swing arm (38) of three-link mechanism by valve rod (34 '), pass the sliding sleeve (36) of the external part that is fixedly set in piston rod (9) by rocking bar (35), water valve (33,33 ') intake pipe all connect water pipe (1), the outlet pipe of water valve (33) is taken over road (4), and the outlet pipe of water valve (33 ') is taken over road (7).

5, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on/off control gear (8) fixedly installs a pair of crank throw (39) for the external part by piston rod (9), the two ends of being turned (39) by hyperbolic are set with only plate (40), (40 ') of controlling system pressure valve (41), (41 ') respectively, press the intake pipe of valve (41), (41 ') all to be connected, press the outlet pipe of valve (41), (41 ') to be connected with single piston hydraulic cylinder (18) by pipeline (4), (7) respectively with water pipe (1).

6, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described commutator (16) is by the piston (12,15) that is distributed with symmetry on the piston rod (14) that is provided with in oil hydraulic cylinder (13) body, and the both sides that are positioned at pipeline (11) on the oil hydraulic cylinder (13) are respectively arranged with extracorporal circulatory system pipeline (6) and water pipe (1) composition.

7, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described commutator (16) is the water valve (45) that a valve rod (44) end has the threeway of sliding sleeve (43), intake pipe by water valve (45) connects water pipe (1), by its outlet pipe difference connecting pipeline (11) and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline (6), alternately be plugged in the exit position of pipeline (11) and extracorporal circulatory system pipeline (6) along with its spool of rotation of its valve rod (44), by a minor axis (42) is set on the continuous motion stem (20), minor axis (42) embeds in the sliding sleeve (43).

8, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described commutator (16) is provided with minor axis (30) by each half arm, one connecting lever (32) of (30 ') and its valve rod (34), (34 ') orthogonal two water valves (33), (33 ') are formed, end by connecting lever (32) is fixedlyed connected with the end of continuous motion stem (20), minor axis (30), (30 ') insert valve rod (34), the sliding sleeve (31) that (34 ') end fixedly installs, in (31 '), water valve (33,33 ') intake pipe all connect water pipe (1), the outlet pipe of water valve (33) is taken over road (11), the outlet pipe junctor external circulation line (6) of water valve (33 ').

9, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electricity generating device comprises that clutch release slave cylinder (48) reaches and its oil storage cylinder that is connected respectively (51), high-pressure cylinder (49), be connected by two oil sucting valves (52) and (52 ') that are positioned at piston (57) both sides between clutch release slave cylinder (48) and oil storage cylinder (51), be connected by two pressure fuel taps (53) and (53 ') that are positioned at piston (57) both sides between clutch release slave cylinder (48) and high-pressure cylinder (49), on described high-pressure cylinder (49), be provided with the nozzle (55) that the impeller (50) with motor is complementary, it is gone up another pressure fuel tap (54) control that is provided with by high-pressure cylinder (49) and opens or close, oil storage cylinder (51) is provided with oil return nozzle (56), is connected the end of crank throw (28) of the increase transmission device of power by universal joint (46) by the external part of piston rod (47).

10, multipurpose engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration plant, be connected with inlet casing (61) and air reservoir (59) respectively by clutch release slave cylinder (58) and form, between inlet casing (61) and clutch release slave cylinder (58) by being positioned at two Aspirating valvess (62) of piston (64) both sides, (62 ') are connected, between air reservoir (59) and clutch release slave cylinder (58) by being positioned at two pressure valves (63) of piston (64) both sides, (63 ') are connected, be provided with fumarole (60) by air reservoir (59), connect the end of crank throw (28) of the increase transmission device of power by the external part of piston rod (65) by universal joint (46).