CN1231540A - Electric field collector - Google Patents
Electric field collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN1231540A CN1231540A CN 98107165 CN98107165A CN1231540A CN 1231540 A CN1231540 A CN 1231540A CN 98107165 CN98107165 CN 98107165 CN 98107165 A CN98107165 A CN 98107165A CN 1231540 A CN1231540 A CN 1231540A
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- electric field
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Abstract
The electric field energy collecting device capable of adopting electric field energy as original energy and using it to convert the mechanical energy into D. C. electric energy, belonging to the field of power generation, distribution and power transmission equipment, is characterized by that when the coil (conductor) with semiconductor diode is rotated parallelly to field direction in the electric field, the free electrons of conductor in the coil are moved along their respective forced direction under the action of electric field force, and the semiconductor diode on the coil conductor possesses unidirectional conductivity so as to promote the movement of free electrons along the defined direction to form the potential difference on the ring collector.
Description
The invention belongs to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) in generating, distribution and the transmission facility field, it is numbered 13-01, it is to utilize the coil have semiconductor diode to move in electric field and produce the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) that electrical potential difference obtains electric energy, be applicable to that mechanical energy is converted into aspects such as direct current energy, be applicable to also that simultaneously less, unsettled mechanical energy is converted into the direct current energy aspect.
Existing mechanical can be converted into the direct current energy device, adopts magnetic field energy to realize that mechanical energy is converted into AC energy usually, obtains direct current by commutator or semiconductor rectifier equipment again.If utilize commutator to make rectifying installation, because of utilize rotating, it reaches the commutation purpose, and its position is subjected to the restriction in space simultaneously, therefore causes its complex structure, costs an arm and a leg, functional reliability is poor; If utilize semiconductor to make rectifying installation, because of in the PN junction reverse breakdown voltage of semiconductor diode and the filter between capacitor plate puncture voltage neither big, then be difficult to realize promptly requiring functional reliability good, require the purpose of low cost of manufacture again.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly do not adopt magnetic field energy and adopt electric field energy to make primary energy, and be converted into the device of direct current energy with its mechanical energy.It not only can be converted into electric energy to mechanical energy efficiently, and a kind of reliable, galvanic current source is provided for outer load, simultaneously, compares with other continuous-current plant, can also reach the purpose that reduces technology, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is to utilize being subjected under the effect of electric field force to moved by force direction from electronics of conductor in the coil, realize separating of conductor in the coil, also utilize the semiconductor diode that plays the non-return valve effect to make simultaneously and do orderly separation along prescribed direction from electronics from electronics.Do the time spent when coil-conductor is subjected to the inner chamber electric field force, in the conductor because of the internal electric field that influenced by it to form then rises rapidly by zero, last and inner chamber electric field balance; When coil places the inner chamber electric field and rotates, balance between internal electric field in the coil-conductor and the inner chamber electric field is just destroyed, impel under the semiconductor diode effect, carrying in an orderly manner along the direction of collector ring separately continuously in the conductor from electronics, positive charge and negative electrical charge are promptly yarding up respectively on two collector rings, therefore output electric field, i.e. electrical potential difference between two collector rings, have just been formed.Its value can (wherein: E be an electric field strength according to E=V/D; V is an electrical potential difference; D is the distance between two electromotive forces) formula derives the electrical potential difference between collector ring, through deriving:
v=μ
o×ε
oε
γ×N×(E-E
p)× R×(k×n)/π×τ
Wherein: v is the electrical potential difference between collector ring;
μ
oBe the utilization of mechanical energy coefficient;
ε
oε
γBe dielectric dielectric constant between coil;
N is a coil turn;
E is the inner chamber electric field strength at coil-conductor place;
E
PElectric field strength for the semiconductor diode PN junction;
R is the average distance between the mobile positive and negative charge center in the coil-conductor;
K is a capacitor group number of pole-pairs;
N be rotor rotating speed (revolutions per second);
π is a circumference ratio;
τ is from electronics traveling time usage factor;
From formula neutralization test situation as can be known: it can obtain desirable power output from following several aspects.
1, increases the inner chamber electric field strength at electric field collector coil-conductor of the present invention place;
(1), because electric field strength is directly proportional with the unit charge amount, and the unit charge amount is directly proportional to the voltage that is added on the electric capacity.Therefore, the voltage between rising capacitor group pole plate can increase the quantity of electric charge of unit are, but the voltage between pole plate can not be greater than the rated voltage of electric capacity.While is according to the electric field strength of electric dipole
(wherein: Pe is the electricity distance of electric dipole; R is the distance of electric dipole to test point; θ is the line that connected of test point and electric dipole central point and the angle between the electric dipole; Other is the same) and principle of superposition of field intensity, can adopt to increase and adopt two kinds of dielectric constants such as ferroelectric, non-ferroelectric to differ bigger dielectric substance between pole plate logarithm and pole plate in the capacitor and be positioned between the pole plate of capacitor at interval, make and just (bear) electric dipole electricity distance much larger than negative (just) electric dipole electricity distance, see capacitor galvanic couple electricity apart from decomposing schematic representation as shown in Figure 5, it reaches the purpose of the inner chamber electric field strength that increases the coil-conductor place; (2), because
(wherein: q is the quantity of electric charge on the pole plate; Other is the same) and
Be the distance between pole plate; Other is the same), therefore, reduce the distance of coil pole plate in the capacitor and dwindle the distance between pole plate in the capacitor
, all can increase the inner chamber electric field strength at coil-conductor place;
(3), on the equipotentiality body, surface density of charge and radius of curvature are inversely proportional to, i.e. radius of curvature littler (or curvature bigger), surface density of charge is bigger.Utilize this rule, can be according to the distance of capacitor plate apart from coil, manufacture the homopolarity pole plate of different curvature radius and roughness, can make in the capacitor group like this to distribute again, reach the purpose of the inner chamber electric field strength that increases the coil-conductor place with a kind of electric charge;
(4), since capacitor plate on total quantity of electric charge q be directly proportional with the area of pole plate, therefore, the increase pole plate area, that is to say the diameter that has increased the capacitor fixed mount, also can increase the inner chamber electric field strength at coil-conductor place;
2, the rotating electric field intensity in the increase coil-conductor;
(1), improve the rotor speed of electric field collector, can strengthen the rotating electric field intensity in the coil-conductor, simultaneously, also improved usage factor from the electronics traveling time.Under the certain condition of rotating speed, can reach the purpose that increases the rotating electric field intensity in the coil-conductor with following method;
1. increase the inner chamber electric field strength at coil-conductor place with the method in 1;
2. strengthen the width (or rotor radius) of coil, can increase the average diameter at positive and negative charge center;
3. between coil, add the high dielectric substances of dielectric constant such as ferroelectric;
4. increase the capacitor group number of pole-pairs of electric field collector inner chamber, wherein every number of pole-pairs all comprises structures such as forward capacitor and negative sense capacitor;
(2), on the lead between the coil semiconductor diode, insert a line plate that enlarges the current collection amount, promptly strengthened the area that conductor between the semiconductor diode PN junction is subjected to the inner chamber electric field action, it not only plays the average diameter effect that increases in the positive and negative charge in the heart, and increased in the unit interval mean charge amount by the semiconductor diode PN junction, simultaneously, also improved usage factor from the electronics traveling time;
1. increase the length of rotor, promptly increased the length of line plate, that is to say has increased the area that the line plate is subjected to the inner chamber electric field action;
2. the width that increases rotor line plate can increase the area that the line plate is subjected to the inner chamber electric field action;
(3), adopt the smaller semiconductor diode of PN junction place's electric field strength, promptly adopt the less semiconductor diode of forward conduction voltage;
3, increase the number of turn of coil, can improve the electrical potential difference between collector ring;
4, the frictional force (or coefficient of friction) between reduction rotor and the stator can improve the utilization of mechanical energy coefficient;
5, because i=V/ (R
In+ R
Outward), A=i * R
Outward, wherein: i is an electric current; V is an electrical potential difference; R
InBe the electric field collector internal resistance; R
OutwardAll-in resistance for external circuit; A is a power output.Therefore, seek out the bigger power of output under the situation of certain electrical potential difference, can adopt to reduce in the electric field collector and realize in the coil internal resistance R, for the present invention, be the conducting resistance of PN junction in the semiconductor diode in the main internal resistance R, on state characteristic according to PN junction in the semiconductor diode gets: when the rotating electric field intensity of coil equals electric field strength that the semiconductor diode crest working reverse voltage forms in the PN junction place, and conduction resistance value minimum then.Therefore, be in operation, rotating electric field intensity is approached or equal the electric field strength that the semiconductor diode crest working reverse voltage forms in the PN junction place.Simultaneously, also adopt the bigger semiconductor diode of PN junction area.
According to feature of the present invention, can produce practical electric field collector according to the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) model specification, this device is simpler than magnetic-type direct-current generating device technology, low cost of manufacture, simultaneously, reliable working performance is applicable to using galvanic various occasions.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the special case accompanying drawing of test model:
The special case of this test model is to be the capacitor group with the stator, and rotor is a coil, and the capacitor group only selects an extremely right capacitor group, i.e. the electric field collector be made up of structures such as forward capacitor and negative sense capacitors of this capacitor group.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of a kind of concrete structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal section schematic diagram of a kind of concrete structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of concrete structure rotor of the present invention coil launches schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a capacitor internal cross section schematic diagram in a kind of concrete structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 just (is bearing) capacitor galvanic couple electricity apart from decomposing schematic representation in a kind of concrete structure of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this device is made up of stator (I), rotor (II) and collector ring (III) etc.
Stator (I) is made up of two arc capacitors (1) and fixed mount (2), capacitor (1) is different from ordinary capacitor, its difference is that the dielectric of this capacitor is made up of ferroelectric material (3) and non-ferroelectric material two kinds of dielectric substances such as (4) that dielectric constant differs bigger, these two kinds of dielectric substances are placed at interval with the pole plate (5) of capacitor respectively, and the radius of curvature of the pole plate of every same polarity (5) and roughness are all inequality in the capacitor, its structural representation as shown in Figure 4, the effect of this capacitor is when capacitor group (1) when connecting corresponding power supply, on the inner chamber coil-conductor (6), (8) can obtain bigger inner chamber electric field strength;
Rotor (II) is made up of coil, dielectric substance (9) and bearing (10) etc., its structural representation as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, coil comprises enamel-cover lead (6), semiconductor diode (7), enamelled wire plate structures such as (8) composition, coil launches schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, semiconductor diode (7) is two semiconductor diodes (7) that play the low conducting voltage of big electric current of non-return valve effect, and these two semiconductor diodes (7) are symmetrical is connected in the coil on every circle enamel-cover lead (6); Enamelled wire plate (8) and enamel-cover lead (6) mutual conduction, it is connected between two semiconductor diodes (7), and is connected into vertically mutually with enamel-cover lead (6), and enamelled wire plate (8) mainly plays a part expansion current collection amount; Permit the high dielectric substances (9) of dielectric constant such as filling out ferroelectric around the coil, its effect mainly is the internal electric intensity that improves in the coil-conductor, thereby reaches the purpose that improves rotating electric field intensity.When external force drags rotor (II) when rotating, can obtain bigger rotating electric field intensity in conductor (6), (8), simultaneously, also increase in the coil-conductor fractional dose from electronics;
Collector ring (III) is arranged in the two ends of rotor (II), and collector ring (III) also is equipped with brush spare and accessory parts such as (11), and the power delivery that their effect is electric field collector is sent is to outer load;
Other structure of electric field collector is similar to ac power generation.
Pole plate (5) is gone up the polarity of corresponding access DC power supply in the capacitor group (1) of the special case electric field collector of test model, then just form the inner chamber electric field at this device inner chamber, be in the effect that coil enamel-cover lead (6) in the inner chamber and enamelled wire plate (8) will be subjected to the inner chamber electric field force, make separating on the enamel-cover lead (6) and enamelled wire plate (8) in the coil from electronics, in coil-conductor, progressively form and the opposite internal electric field of this device inner chamber direction of an electric field, when internal electric field in the coil-conductor and inner chamber electric field balance, conductor in the coil (6), (8) total electric field intensity is zero, and be described no longer separating from electronics on enamel-cover lead (6) and the enamelled wire plate (8).When the rotor (II) of electric field collector when rotating under external force, because the internal electric field direction in the coil-conductor remains opposite with the inner chamber direction of an electric field, therefore, in rotor (II) rotation process, the balance of internal electric field in the coil-conductor and inner chamber electric field is just destroyed, the internal electric intensity of internal electric intensity in the coil-conductor during just less than balance, the total electric field intensity that conductor in the coil (6), (8) are described is non-vanishing, simultaneously, this value is always moved along a direction, now makes it be rotating electric field.If the direction of rotating electric field is identical with the direction of an electric field of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), then increased the electric field strength of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), stop passing through from electronics of coil enamel-cover lead (6) and enamelled wire plate (8), promptly the electrical potential difference between collector ring (III) is zero or very little; If the rotating electric field direction is opposite with the direction of an electric field of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), then rotating electric field intensity has just weakened the electric field strength of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), even surpass the electric field strength of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), when rotating electric field intensity during greater than the electric field strength of PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7), enamel-cover lead (6) in the coil and enamelled wire plate (8) just can more successfully pass PN junction in the semiconductor diode (7) from electronics, it is separated from electronics, in addition, PN junction has unidirectional conduction in the semiconductor diode (7), be that it plays the non-return valve effect in coil, then avoided conductor (6), (8) after go up separating from electronics combination again in rotor (II) rotation process.It is along with the continuous rotation of rotor (II), forward electric charge and negative sense electric charge are continuously then yarding up respectively on the two ends collector ring (III) of rotor (II), then gradually strengthen the output electric field strength between collector ring (III), until rotating electric field and output electric field balance.When connecting with external circuit, user load then can obtain more stable ground power output.
Claims (8)
1, a kind ofly do not adopt magnetic field energy and adopt electric field energy to make the electric field collector that primary energy comes mechanical energy is converted into direct current energy, feature of the present invention be utilize conductor in the coil be subjected under the effect of electric field force moving from electronics along direction separately, also utilize simultaneously the semiconductor diode that plays the non-return valve effect reach conductor from electronics along the orderly separation of prescribed direction, its electrical potential difference V that separates on the two auspicious collector rings of back can use
V=μ
o* ε
oε
γ* N * (E-E
P) * R * (k * n)/π * τ calculates its value, and obtain the method for desirable power output as can be known from following formula;
2, by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation, it is characterized in that semiconductor diode is the less PN junction pipe of electric field strength of big current low voltage and PN junction;
3,, it is characterized in that conductor is to be made of enamel-cover lead (6) and enamelled wire plate (8), and its mutual conducting is with vertical by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation;
4, the electric field collector of stipulating by claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting in the capacitor two kinds of dielectric constants such as ferroelectric, non-ferroelectric to differ bigger dielectric substance and be positioned between pole plate at interval, in capacitor, adopt the pole plate of different curvature radius and different slightly degree of making simultaneously on the same polarity pole plate;
5,, it is characterized in that coil adopts to form by spare and accessory parts such as lead, semiconductor diode, line plates by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation;
6,, it is characterized in that filling around the coil the dielectric substance of big dielectric constant such as ferroelectric by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation;
7,, it is characterized in that the semiconductor diode of the same side in coil can make the semiconductor aggregate of multipole lead-out wire by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation;
8,, it is characterized in that winding wire can make semi-conductive assembly line by the electric field collector of claim 1 regulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107165 CN1231540A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Electric field collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107165 CN1231540A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Electric field collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1231540A true CN1231540A (en) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=5219248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98107165 Pending CN1231540A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Electric field collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1231540A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081338A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-05-01 | 阿齐欧能源公司 | System and method for controlling electric fields in electro-hydrodynamic applications |
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 CN CN 98107165 patent/CN1231540A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081338A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-05-01 | 阿齐欧能源公司 | System and method for controlling electric fields in electro-hydrodynamic applications |
| CN103081338B (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2016-06-29 | 阿齐欧能源公司 | For controlling the system and method for electric field at electricity-flow power in applying |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |