CN1230618A - Multifunctional peasant family well - Google Patents

Abstract

Other than being used as common well, the multifunctional well is used as the substitute of water tank to supply clean drinking water and as the substitute of air conditioner to regulate indoor temperature. It may be also used to supply water for a long distance and upstairs. It uses no power source and has multiple application.

Description

Multifunctional peasant family well

The enforcement of multipotency well: common water pump manufactory or machine making factory all easily produce.

The purpose of invention: mainly be solve peasant and rural basic level cadre torridity summer night and noon hot the misery that can't have a rest.Next is to guarantee that people in the countryside can eat " tap water " of sanitation and hygiene throughout the year.

We are the maximum countries of world population, and wherein peasant and rural basic level cadre will occupy 1,000,000,000 more than, are something to write home abouts so solve their problem.Air conditioner is current high-grade household implements, adds the rural area electricity charge too expensive (about the electric monobasic of every degree), so the rural area average family cannot use.Moreover the rural area also is difficult to build up water tower from the beginning, and the health of drinkable water does not ensure that in addition, the building in rural area is also more and more, and it is also very difficult to carry building waterborne with bucket from the ground.At above-mentioned several situations, we have just designed this well, can address the above problem easily with it.

The structure of multipotency well is shown in figure one, and is basic identical with existing well, just increased by five widgets on original well: 1, send water straight up and have the water pipe of valve upstairs, as the B among the figure one, D; 2, increase a well lid on the well head, cover and have a water inlet pipe, as the C among the figure one; 3, between well lid and piston rod, increase waterproof grommet and can prevent that sealing overflows.4, promptly increase a lid in the A place among the figure one at the tube head of horizontal outlet pipe; 5, increase a bit of G in the upper end of piston rod, as figure one.

The course of work of this well is such: before the setting-out, add diversion and squeeze grip several from the C pipe earlier, treat that underground water is behind valve F suction pit shaft, just formally begin setting-out, when piston moved downward, F closed, E opens and allows water upwards flow, piston arrives after bottom dead center, whole pit shaft has been filled water, piston is moved upward by bottom dead centre again, at this moment F opens, and underground water begins to suck pit shaft again, and E closes simultaneously, the above water of piston begins to flow out, and piston up-down has circulated like this.But delivery port at this moment can have three places: A, B, C.If level land water, water just can directly flow out from the A pipe; If water is delivered to upstairs, just after this needed two mouths of pipe of A, C all to be used the lid sealing earlier, water was just only washed valve D open, to the upper edge pipeline extremely upstairs.If do not send water at a distance by span descriscent, ditch, this just send the method for water similar with hoisting, and can not directly send water with the A pipe, because of the water of directly sending with the A pipe does not have impulse force (if the water pipe of connecting is that hard tube does not need impulse force, just can manages with A and directly send water).

Piston rod must be formed by two sections, and when moving up and down with handle because of piston, in the variation that does not stop, this changes just needs be solved by the one section G that increases apart from the vertical distance of support for the upper end of piston rod and the tie point of handle, and not so, piston just cannot move.Well does not originally have well lid, can be the piston rod of one section integral body, and these are different with this well.Figure two is front views of well lid, the position of C pipe as can be seen from Figure, and figure three is sectional views of figure two, the height of C pipe as can be seen from Figure, the C pipe only need not be joined two pipes together as adding a cover, so very short (having only 20 millimeters).Figure four is front views of piston, and figure five is sectional views of figure four, and E is the valve of suction.Originally the piston of well be do not have valve but by upwards suction around the piston, the advantage of this way is simple, but there is a very big shortcoming, be exactly the piston skin in a short period of time (a couple of months) just absorbed water to reduce and maybe can not absorb water by the pit shaft abrasion, will change the piston skin, cause the significant wastage of piston skin, after this well is reformed piston, allowing the suction by valve E and not from around, the piston skin has become a garden endless belt by a whole garden sheet, and it has only original 1/5th with the skin amount.Moreover, piston skin originally its directly through one of abrasion (in other words little by little), whole piston skin just cannot have been used.And this well piston around, present " recessed " font, with skin ring set place in the middle of " recessed " shape, when finding that water yield reduces after the abrasion of skin ring, the skin ring can be taken out, in " recessed " shape groove, add the garden ring that one deck sheet iron is made, and then with abrasion the skin ring set on, just can do as usual water outlet, like this, can increase the garden number of rings of iron plate repeatedly, until the skin ring unrenewable till.For more seeing problem clearly, again the piston figure thickness of figure five is zoomed into figure six, just can find out piston " recessed " shape groove on every side.

The cooling refrigeration and the intensification of multipotency well heat principle: the bedroom of generally sleeping all is the room, separate room, its interior length, wide, height is respectively 6 meters, 3 meters, 4 meters, volume is 6 * 3 * 4=72 cubic meter, the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, so the quality of whole bedroom air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter * 72 cubic metre=92.88 kilograms, the specific heat of air is 0.24 kcal/kg degree, summer high temperature is with 37 ℃ of calculating, when high temperature is reduced to 27 ℃, the low temperature of enough people's sleeps, to reduce to 27 ℃ of institute's liberated heats by 37 ℃ be=222.9 kilocalories of 0.24 kcal/kg degree * 92.88 kilogram * 10 degree to the bedroom air like this, these liberated heats are absorbed by cold water, phreatic long-term temperature is 15 ℃, specific heat of water is 1 kcal/kg degree, so absorbent heat was that 1 kcal/kg degree * 1 kilogram * 12 are spent=12 kilocalories when 1 kg water was elevated to 27 ℃ by 15 ℃, hence one can see that, the total mass number of required water was 222.9 kilocalories of ÷ 12 kilocalories=18.58 (kilogram) when whole bedroom reduced to by 37 ℃ that 27 ℃ of times, institute's liberated heat was absorbed by underground water, and this numeral is about as much as the quality of one barrel of water.Above calculating is singly to calculate with air, and outside the deacration of heat release thing, the furniture in the bedroom, wall, people's health is all wanted heat release in fact, thus be exactly increase the consumption of well water, can be increased to two barrels, three barrels even five barrels, always this this passable.When sensation water temperature when being raised to more than 30 ℃, should more renew water, at this moment the waste water of Pai Chuing can be used as the lotus root pond of watering in dish, laundry, the pouring garden etc., and the time that more renews water is preceding best with the sleep in evening.

With our area, Anhui, when winter is the coldest all at subzero about 5 ℃, also be as the criterion for 10 ℃ with the temperature difference of calculating above, when being 5 ℃ behind subzero 5 ℃ 10 degree that rise, then required heat still is 222.9 kilocalories, and the temperature that 15 ℃ warm water is reduced when dropping to 5 ℃ is 10 degree, 1 kilogram 15 ℃ fall 10 under water to spend time institute's liberated heat be=10 kilocalories of 1 kcal/kg degree * 1 kilogram * 10 degree, so required water supply volume was 10 kilocalories=22.29 kilograms of 222.9 kilocalories of ÷ when the temperature in whole bedroom rose to 5 ℃ by subzero 5 ℃, this numeral is about as much as 1.1 barrels of water, when temperature is raised to 5 ℃ by subzero 5 ℃ in this calculation specifications bedroom, required warm water number is 1.1 barrels, and we are increased to two barrels to the warm water of water tank, three barrels, five barrels total, and this is passable.No matter but be noted that and increase how much water that room temperature can not be raised to 15 ℃, has only 15 ℃ because do the warm water of thermal source.Generally can keep 8 ℃--10 ℃ are also just passable.

The multipotency well has been compared following advantage with things such as existing air conditioner, water tower and wells:

One, compare with air conditioner, it has not electricity consumption, without compressor, without advantage such as freon, cost is low.

Two, compare with electric fan, it has not electricity consumption, can not give the advantage of bringing harmful effect, the old,weak,sick and disabled to use between all can be often with the person.

Three, compare with the heating of existing stove, it has without coal, do not consume the advantage that indoor oxygen (gas poisoning can not take place) helps health.

Four, compare with water tower from the beginning, it has, and cost is low, farmers' family can both install, can both use the advantage of " tap water " throughout the year.

Five, compare with existing rural area well, it has the advantage that can send water upstairs and stride long distance water.

Six, just compare with the water vat that existing farmers' family uses more advantage has been arranged: 1, the pollution of not blown and sweeping the floor and stirring up a cloud of dust.2, be not subjected to that unmanned chicken bird stands in the pollution of drinking water, shitting on the cylinder limit in the family.3, can avoid child to dabble and bring foul into.4, the more important thing is that can stop child plants because of dabbling in the water vat by drowned accident generation.The remarks explanation: one, indoor water tank answers frame to be placed on the place, corner, and they highly will be more than two meters.When two, adding each lid on well head, portion will use leather washer, with overflowing of waterproof.Three, water tank more renews behind the water and the globule can occur on the box outer wall, and this does not think it is radiator leak by mistake, but airborne water vapour is met the globule that the condensation knot forms.Four, the well lid of figure one is fixed at ordinary times, only just it is screwed down when repairing piston.Five, the scale in the accompanying drawing: from figure one--figure six all drew by 1: 6.Six, there is an outlet pipe X lower end of well head, and it is that the power supply machine water pump is used when drawing water, and usual domestic water consumption is very little, so the X pipe has only the vegetable grower just can use when watering dish all the time all with covering and pad blocks it.Seven, the room temperature of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention in summer should not be fallen too lowly, and minimum can not be lower than 25 ℃, and the warming room temperature also should not rise De Taigao, and peak can not surpass 10 ℃, and not so, we rural people enters house frequently easy to catch cold because of going out the room.Eight, figure seven is schematic diagrames of indoor water tank, approximately can put double centner water just.Institute's adjutage and using method are as follows in the case: three water pipes are arranged in the case, H is the water inlet pipe that connects well head, and I is user's a outlet pipe, and the upper end of I pipe is fixed on the bottom of lifting ball, following termination one water tap of I pipe, at this moment water tank just can be used as " water tower from the beginning " and has used.J is the water tap of water tank bottom, special-purpose do discharging and has that sedimentary sewage uses.The enlarged drawing of lifting ball K such as figure eight in the water tank, it is a rubber ball, a weight is fixed in the bottom, fix an A-frame below the weight again, there is the power supply linker upper end of ball, when descending, the K ball when tripod is reduced to the contact water tank bottom, just stops water outlet automatically, illustrate that remaining water has been sewage all, inedibility, at this moment can add behind the water or the sewage of draining earlier at Jia Shui, the K ball rises along with the increase of the depth of water, when the power connector on top is communicated with power supply, indication red light on the raised platform around a well is luminous, and expression water completely will stop to add water (when stopping to add water after bright in order to save the electricity consumption red light red light being turned off).The K ball is to be placed on support in the water tank with interior, can prevent that it from running chaotically, and can only move up and down.The size of ball is advisable for 100 millimeters with diameter.

Claims (3)

1. Multifunctional peasant family well is farmers' family's life appliance, it is characterized in that:

   1, with just making low-temperature receiver, be that reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention in summer is used thereby replace air conditioner or electric fan from 15 ℃ of cold water of underground taking-up.
2. 2, with just making thermal source, be the temperature-rising heating use in winter of severe cold thereby replace air conditioner or coal stove from 15 ℃ of warm water of underground taking-up.
3. 3, this well can not send water at a distance by span descriscent, ditch, and can send water upstairs from ground, thereby replaces water tower for " tap water ".

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