CN1230514C - Liquid abrasive cleaning composition - Google Patents

Liquid abrasive cleaning composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1230514C
CN1230514C CN00810408.5A CN00810408A CN1230514C CN 1230514 C CN1230514 C CN 1230514C CN 00810408 A CN00810408 A CN 00810408A CN 1230514 C CN1230514 C CN 1230514C
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composition
abrasive
weight
negatively charged
polymer
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CN1361819A (en
Inventor
R·J·库尔蒂斯
J·杜菲
P·格拉哈姆
G·纽波德
C·F·斯坦利
S·I·吉尔诺利
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Unilever NV
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Unilever NV
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/1233—Carbonates, e.g. calcite or dolomite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0013—Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns aqueous liquid abrasive cleaning compositions comprising a 10-95% of a solid abrasive and 0.05-0.70% of an anionic thickening polymer and not more than 1.0% surfactant. The cleaning compositions may be in concentrated form containing 45% abrasive or more, which can be used as such or on dilution yield a ready to use abrasive composition. Alternatively they may be in a ready to use form containing 55% or less abrasive.

Description

Liquid abrasive cleaning composition
Invention field
The present invention relates to the aqueous liquid composition, said composition contains a kind of abrasive material and a kind of polymeric viscosifier, so that abrasive material floats on a liquid.
Background of invention
Liquid abrasive cleaning composition is well-known in this area, and it mainly comprises blended detergent surfactant, particularly negatively charged ion and nonionogenic tenside, and these tensio-active agents form the stratiform micellar phase together, therefore makes the liquid thickening.This lamellar phase is as suspension system, to keep the solid abrasive stable suspersion.Usually add the stability of a kind of ionogen with further improvement suspension.
Yet detergent surfactant is very expensive composition, and except its thickening and suspension effect, it is not clear whether they very can increase the cleaning efficiency of composition.Thereby done the consumption that various effort reduce tensio-active agent, and keep necessary thickening of abrasive material stable suspersion and suspending power to provide by adding polymeric viscosifier.
Thereby disclosed liquid abrasive cleaning composition contains the washing composition of 0.02-20% among the WO91/08283, the thickened mixt that the abrasive granule of 1-70% and 0.01-10% are made up of non-starch-type polymkeric substance of straight chain and amylopectin type polymkeric substance (amylopectin).Non-starch-type polymkeric substance comprises various natural gums and synthetic polymer.The xanthan gum of preferred especially partial acetylation.The amount of in fact needed thickened mixt approximately is 3% of a composition total weight, and all embodiment specify 1.5% nonionogenic tenside.
Disclosed liquid abrasive cleaning composition contains crosslinked polyacrylic ester among the WO95/08619, perhaps at least a nonionogenic tenside, perhaps blended anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside, pH value conditioning agent, and lime carbonate abrasive material.Described composition contains the polyacrylic ester of 0.1-2%, the nonionic of 0.1-10%, the negatively charged ion up to 10% and the abrasive material of 5-60%.In fact, according to embodiment, they contain the 0.25-0.4% polymkeric substance, and 0.5% or more nonionic and 40% abrasive material.Nonionic is wanted suitable viscosity characteristics can be provided.EP649898 discloses similar composition, and extra condition is that said composition contains hypochlorite and tensio-active agent is anti-bleaching.
Disclosed liquid abrasive cleaning composition contains inorganic abradant and the thickened systems of 10-30% among the WO96/35771, this system is made up of at least a crosslinked polyacrylate polymers and a kind of smectite-type clay, and the latter is preferably formed the thickened systems of about 50-80% thus.This thickened systems preferably accounts for the composition of 1-2.5%.In fact all cleaning compositions all contain at least 0.5 polyacrylic ester and at least 0.75% clay.
EP0352358 has described very thin silica-based powder suspension thing such as zeolite, this suspended substance comprises and has hydroxyl and the molecular weight compound as the organic polymer of suspension agent more than 1500, and requires to exist certain positively charged ion or zwitterionics as stablizer.The particle diameter of zeolite to be suspended is generally at 0.5-10 μ m, and most of raw material has the following particle diameter of 6 μ m.Cited unique polymkeric substance is blended guar gum and xanthan gum.
A kind of moisture thickener composition that is fit to each terminal applies has been described among the EP-A-0875557, said composition contains at least two kinds of surfactant mixtures with specific proportions of 0.04-30% w/w, and the HLB value of two kinds of tensio-active agents differs at least 1 unit, and the associative thickeners of the alkali-soluble emulsion polymkeric substance of the nonionic polyvalent alcohol of the Natvosol that is selected from hydrophobically modified of 0.01-5% w/w, hydrophobically modified and hydrophobically modified.In fact the amount of associative thickeners is 1-2%, and the amount of tensio-active agent is 1-10%.
EP0301885 discloses liquid abrasive cleaning composition, and said composition contains abrasive material up to 70%, contains aqueous suspension medium by what blended anion surfactant and ionogen were formed, and also containing molecular weight is the polyacrylic ester raw material of 500-3000.In fact said composition contains at least 3.5% tensio-active agent.
The solid abrasive that contains 10-50%, general 20-45% under the normal circumstances with the liquid abrasive cleaning composition of available form sale at any time.Such composition can not be diluted to the solid abrasive content of 10-20% for example and do not lose they stability, cause sedimentation.Though the abrasive material content of quoting in the patent documentation up to 70%, is such content can not occur in commodity under the normal circumstances.
The invention summary
An object of the present invention is to provide stable aqueous liquid abrasive cleaning composition, said composition does not need detergent surfactant to obtain stable suspersion.
Another object of the present invention provides liquid aqueous abrasive cleaning composition, and abrasive material is suspended in the polymeric viscosifier.
A further object of the invention provides moisture abrasive cleaning composition, and said composition or provide with ready-to-use form perhaps provides with spissated form, by the human consumer it is diluted to ready-to-use product, and don't loses permanent stability.
Therefore, the invention provides liquid aqueous abrasive cleaning composition, said composition comprises insoluble abrasive material and negatively charged ion thickening polymer.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
All percentage ratios given herein all are based on the gross weight of composition, unless otherwise specified.Term " liquid state " relates to the product that pours into easily as used herein, also relates to thickness, almost is the product of pasty state, but because its flowability physically still is categorized as liquid state with it.
Aqueous liquid abrasive cleaning composition of the present invention contains the solid abrasive of 10-95%, the negatively charged ion thickening polymer of 0.05-0.70% and be not more than 1.0% tensio-active agent.
According to the present invention, the solid-state abrasive granule of dispersive, suspension is the important component of liquid abrasive cleaning composition.The amount of Preferred abrasives is at least 20%, generally is not more than 80% for practical purposes, more preferably maximum 75%.
Can and be packaged into ready-to-use composition with this product preparation with above-mentioned special abrasive material content.That such composition can have is thick, sticking, the form of pasty product almost, perhaps they can have the liquid form that pours into easily, the product of this liquid form is easy to distribute from the bottle that has relative slot, and similar to well-known existing commodity " liquid abrasive cleaning " in appearance.Ready-to-use accompanied with sticky product preferably has high abrasive material content, and at least 45%, more preferably greater than 50%, even more preferably at least 55%, most preferably at least 60%.On the other hand, pourable ready-to-use liquid-type composition preferably has low abrasive material content, that is to say to be lower than 55% more preferably 50% or still less, even more preferably maximum 45%.
Perhaps can and be packaged into enriched material, before using, dilute this enriched material by adding an amount of water with composition preparation of the present invention.For the same finally ready-to-use product of content, the advantage that such composition has is that they only need littler packing, and this provides convenience just for storage and transportation.Can with they as intermediates in batches production and be transported to production facility near the human consumer, here water dilutes them, sells with its packing and as ready-to-use product then.On the other hand, also can be with they direct packings, sell as enriched material, by human consumer's dilute with water of staying at home.
These products also have high abrasive material content, and preferably at least 45%,, more preferably greater than 50%, even more preferably at least 55%, most preferably at least 60%.
But Preferred abrasives has less than 6 greater than 1 Moh hardness, though can use the higher hardness abrasive material for special applications.Preferred hardness is at least 2.
The abrasive material that is fit to is selected from inorganic abradant, as zeolite, silica, silicate, carbonate, aluminum oxide, and organic polymer abrasive material such as polyethylene, polycarbonate, urethane, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate and nylon and composition thereof.Preferred abrasive material is: mixture (as rhombspar), zeolite, aluminum oxide, hydrated aluminum oxide, feldspar, talcum and the silica of lime carbonate (as calcite), lime carbonate and magnesium.Preferred especially calcite and rhombspar and with the mixture of a small amount of silica, particularly amorphous silica, this is because their cost is low and abrasive property is good.
Drop in the 0.5-100 micrometer range value of preferred especially 10-100 micron for the preferred weight average particle diameter of abrasive material.In this scope, realized the compound of good sanitary characteristics and low ground loss.Yet for the silica that uses in blended calcite or rhombspar, median size also is well suited in the 100-500 micrometer range.
Use anionic polymer can make abrasive grain stable suspersion in water-bearing media.They can obtain from many suppliers with various forms, for example contain water suspension or with the form of pressed powder.And they can hydrophobically modified and/or crosslinked.For " high abrasive material content " product, that is to say abrasive material content at least 45% in the product, more preferably greater than 50%, even more preferably at least 55%, most preferably at least 60%, the preferred consumption of polymkeric substance is at least 0.07%, more preferably at least 0.10%, most preferably 0.15% or more.Maximum for these product polymer generally is no more than 0.65%, preferably is equal to or less than 0.60, be more preferably less than 0.50 or even 0.45%, most preferably less than 0.40 or even 0.35%.On the other hand, for the ready-to-use product that pours into easily, the amount of polymkeric substance preferably at least 0.07%, more preferably at least 0.10%, maximum is preferably less than 0.50%, more preferably maximum 0.40% or even 0.35%, most preferably be equal to or less than 0.30 or even 0.25%.
The polymkeric substance that is fit to is the high-molecular weight product, that is to say that molecular weight is at least 10000, is at least 50000 or even 100000 especially.Suitable polymers is a polycarboxylate type polymkeric substance, as to have molecular weight be 500000 or more, common various polyacrylic acid ester homopolymers and the multipolymer more than 1000000 more fortunately, and various polysaccharide, as carboxymethyl cellulose, Natvosol, Vltra tears, carrageen, alginate, tragacanth gum, Viscogum BE, guar gum, xanthan gum.
Fit closely is the synthetic polycarboxylic acid ester polymer, for example the emulsion polymer of hydrophobically modified and carbomers (polyacrylic acid of solid, powdery).Product is particularly useful for " low abrasive material content " for the former, and the latter is particularly useful for " high abrasive material content " product.The η of the hydrophobically modified emulsion polymer that is fit to 0Value preferably is at least 1000Pa.s..(also containing 0.4%Genaminox CSL TMMeasure η in 0.5% the aqueous solution of (amine oxide of TM) for selling by Clariant 0Meaning: vide infra)
The polymkeric substance that is fit to comprises:
ACUSOL HASE and ASE series as 820 and 842;
POLYGEL/NEUTRAGEL series is as W30, DA, DS, DR and DB;
RHEOVIS series is as CRX
CARBOPOL series is as Aqua 30, ETD 2690, ETD 2691, ETD 2623, EZ-1, EZ-2, EP-1, LNP-3,663,664,674,674,1610,1621,1622 and 1623;
PEMULEN series is as TR1 and TR2;
STRUCTURE 2001、3001；
ALCOGUM SL-70 and SL-78.
ACUSOL is Rohm ﹠amp; The trade mark of Haas;
CARBOPOL and PEMULEN are the trade marks of B F Goodrich;
POLYGEL and NEUTRAGEL are the trade marks of Sigma 3V;
RHEOVIS is the trade mark of Ciba Specialities;
STRUCTURE is National Starch ﹠amp; The trade mark of Chemical Co.;
ALCOGUM is the trade mark of Alco;
In these thickening polymers some as Carbopol ETD-2690, but will lose its thickening characteristic in the presence of the calcium ion of evaluation quantity.Therefore when using calcite or similar calcareous abrasive material, should note using to calcium insensitive thickening polymer (as Carbopol674) also.
Other thickening material such as thickening clay or thickening silica are not necessary for reaching needed suspension stability, do not contain such thickening material in the preferred embodiments of the invention.
As mentioned above, with regard to stability factor, tensio-active agent is optional in the composition of the present invention.Come in handy yet add limited amount detergent surfactant, it can improve the sanitary characteristics of product to certain type dirt, and/or in use produces the desired foam of some human consumers.Can use nonionic, negatively charged ion, zwitter-ion and amphoteric tensio-active agent.Preferred nonionic surfactants.Nonionogenic tenside can be with the particularly anion surfactant combination of tensio-active agent of other classification.Generally speaking, though the existence of zwitter-ion or cats product comes in handy, do not have any practical purpose, the preferred embodiments of the invention are the compositions that do not have such tensio-active agent.
The nonionogenic tenside that is fit to can be described as the compound of wetting ability oxirane with organic hydrophobic compound condensation generation of aliphatics or alkyl aromatic roughly.Length with the hydrophilic poly-epoxide group of any special hydrophobic grouping condensation can be regulated at an easy rate, to obtain water-soluble cpds with the quality of balance of catering to the need between hydrophilic and hydrophobic element.
Special example comprises the condensation product of the Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) of the straight or branched configuration with 8-22 carbon atom with oxyethane, the Oleum Cocois ethylene oxide condensate that for example has 2-15 moles of ethylene oxide/mole coconut alcohol; The alkylphenol of alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom is with the condenses of 5-25 moles of ethylene oxide/mole alkylphenol; The anti-produce product of quadrol and propylene oxide are with the condenses of oxyethane, and this condenses contains the ethoxy group of 40-80 weight % and has the molecular weight of 5000-11000; Structure is R 3The tertiary amine oxide of NO, one of them radicals R are the alkyl of 8-18 carbon atom, and other each is methyl, ethyl or hydroxyethyl, for example cacodyl oxide base lauryl amine; Structure is R 3The oxidation tertiary phosphine of PO, one of them radicals R are the alkyl of 10-18 carbon atom, and other each is alkyl or the hydroxyalkyl with 1-3 carbon atom, for example cacodyl oxide base dodecyl phosphine; Structure is R 2The dialkyl sulphoxide of SO, one of them radicals R are the alkyl of 10-18 carbon atom, and another is methyl or ethyl, for example methyl tetradecyl sulfoxide; Fatty acid alkyl amide; Fatty acid alkyl amide is with the epoxy alkane condensate of alkyl sulfhydryl.Nonionic also can be selected from the alkyl polyglycoside class.
Particularly suitable is the fatty alcohol surfactant of ethoxylation, C9-C11 5EO for example, C12-C13 6.5EO and C13-C15 7EO (the EO number is a mean number), tertiary amine oxide such as cacodyl oxide base lauryl amine and cacodyl oxide base decyl amine or contain these amine oxide mixture of vast scale.
The anion surfactant that is fit to is the sulfonate that contains the alkyl of 6-22 carbon atom in the salt of water miscible organo-sulfate and the molecular structure.Consider human consumer's needs, it is useful adding them, and they can provide good foam performance for composition.
Such examples of anionic surfactants is the water-soluble salt of following material:
-long-chain (that is to say 8-22 carbon atom) alcohol sulfate (to call PAS in the following text), particularly those PAS that obtain by the prepared Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) of the glyceryl ester of butter or Oleum Cocois reduction by sulfation;
-alkylbenzene sulfonate contains those of 6-22 carbon atom as alkyl wherein;
-secondary alkyl sulfonate (to call SAS in the following text).
The salt that is fit to also has:
-alkyl glycerol base ether sulfate, particularly those fatty alcohol-ethers of deriving out by butter and Oleum Cocois;
-glycerine monofatty ester vitriol;
The vitriol of the reaction product of-1 mole of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and 1-6 moles of ethylene oxide;
-alkylphenol oxyethyl group ether sulfate, this vitriol per molecule has 1-8 ethoxy unit, and wherein alkyl contains 4-14 carbon atom; And composition thereof.
Preferred water-soluble synthetic anion surfactant is alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS), alkene sulfonic acid and alkylsurfuric acid and glycerine monofatty ester vitriolic sodium, potassium, magnesium and aluminium salt.
The optional amphoterics that uses is that alkyl contains aliphatic secondary and the derivative of tertiary amine, for example 3-sodium dodecyl aminopropionitrile, 3-dodecyl propane sulfonic acid sodium and the N-2-hydroxyl dodecyl-N methyl taurine sodium that 8-18 carbon atom and fatty group are replaced by the water-soluble anionic group.
The example of the tensio-active agent that is fit to also has the compound that is used as tensio-active agent usually, these compounds are at the textbook " tensio-active agent " of well-known Schwartz and Perry, in the I volume and Schwartz, the textbook of Perry and Berch " tensio-active agent " is mentioned in the II volume.
The tensio-active agent total amount that composition of the present invention can contain is 0-1%, preferably is lower than 0.5%.The total amount that is more preferably tensio-active agent is no more than 0.4% or even 0.3%.Be effectively to increase cleaning and/or foaming character, the minimum of advising total tensio-active agent is 0.01%, preferably at least 0.02%, more preferably at least 0.05%, perhaps even 0.1%.
The amount of nonionogenic tenside should more preferably be equal to or less than 0.45% preferably less than 0.5%, most preferably is equal to or less than 0.35% or even 0.3%.In order to improve the clean-up performance of composition, and the stability of suspended substance, non-ionic amount preferably at least 0.01%, more preferably at least 0.02%.For spissated product, non-ionic amount more preferably at least 0.02%, most preferably at least 0.03%.
Composition of the present invention is alkaline, and more particularly its pH value that has is greater than 8, preferred 9 or higher.Like this by use suitable alkali said composition can be made alkalescence, alkali that should be fit to such as alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate, aluminum oxide or pka value are greater than 9 organic bases such as triethylamine, aminomethyl propanol (AMP), amino butanol, single-, two-or three-thanomin, single Isopropylamine or aminomethyl propylene glycol.AMP is useful especially, and if added preferred add-on up to 0.5%, be more preferably at that add-on is 0.2-0.4% when lacking another kind of alkali, perhaps add-on is 0.1-0.2% when another kind of alkali exists.
Composition of the present invention is generally without any need for extra ionogen, except possible anion surfactant be used to set the alkali of pH.Preferred extra electrolytical amount is lower than 0.3%, more preferably less than 0.2%.
Optional component
Abrasive composition of the present invention can contain the optional components of having improved clean-up performance, as in this area, being used for the known organic solvent of abrasive cleaning composition, particularly molecule has the organic solvent of polar group, for example hexanol, ethylene glycol or glycerol alkyl oxide.They also can contain SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER, particularly halogen bleaching agent, and hypochlorite more especially is if hypochlorite can make polymer stabilizing and use tensio-active agent.
Said composition can contain annexing ingredient in addition, as:
-further improve component, as tinting material, optional whitening agent and special spices (spices can have other favourable influence to the stability of suspended substance) to human consumer's magnetism;
-prevent the sanitas of microbial contamination.
Liquid characteristic
According to the present invention, the ready-to-use liquid abrasive cleaning composition of gratifying " low abrasive material content " has such flow characteristics, to such an extent as to when not using it, it is stable suspended substance, but it is but enough rare from packaging vessel, to pour out, in the surface diffusion of dirt, do not see rare and moisture again.Like this, this liquid product preferably has following liquid flow dynamic characteristic:
η 0Be at least 1500Pa.s
σ cBe 2.5-25
η 21Be at least 0.1Pa.s
Wherein: η 0Be the viscosity (measuring) when zero shearing rate by extrapotation; σ cBe that viscosity is 0.1. η 0The time shear-stress; And η 21Be that shearing rate is 21s -1Viscosity.
Preferred η 0Be at least 2000Pa.s, more preferably be at least 2500.
Preferred η 21Be 0.3-5.0, more preferably 0.6-1.8, most preferably 1.0-1.5Pa.s.
The measurement of carrying out be:
Have impeller and blue formula and measure the CSL100 (TA instrument) (blue internal diameter 48mm, impeller diameter 38mm and high 24.5mm) of system, measure from stress (σ) for 0.01Pa to generation shearing rate 1s -1The viscosity of the stress of Shi Suoxu;
Have the Haake RV20 of M5 measuring head and SV2p measurement structure, the measurement shearing rate is 0.1-389s -1The time viscosity.All measurements are carried out at 20 ℃.
The spissated liquid abrasive cleaning composition of gratifying " high abrasive material content " is liquid state or pasty state, it is applicable to 1.2-4 times that is diluted with water to initial volume, preferred 1.5-3 doubly, more preferably 2-3 is doubly to initial volume, thereby preparing a kind of stable ready-to-use liquid abrasive cleaning composition, preferred cleaning compositions has above-mentioned liquid flow dynamic characteristic.
The ready-to-use liquid abrasive cleaning composition of gratifying " high abrasive material content " generally be glue, almost be the liquid of pasty state.Though they are placed on are not easy diffusion when go up on the surface, in container, place several minutes to several hours no matter they the time, they will obtain smoothly and " not being interfered " surface once more.Such product is not preferably packed into the sort of by toppling in the container that product just can be removed, yet, can be contained in container such as bucket or the tin, from this container, can take out the amount that is fit to and be placed on suitable applicator, perhaps be contained in by pushing in the container such as flexible pipe that can make the product taking-up as on wet cloth or the sponge.
Preparation
Composition of the present invention can be by mixing various component easy manufacture.Preferred dilution (1-2%) aqueous solution or the dispersion liquid that at first prepares polymkeric substance then is blended in other the component then.Can other component at first be made slip with the water of residual content, then solution (dispersion) and slip remix.Sometimes before mixing, with being favourable with aqueous polymers solution in the alkali of part with other component.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-4
The liquid abrasive cleaning composition of embodiment 1-4 below the preparation in the Table I.
Table I
The component percentage composition
1 2 3 4
NEODOL 135-7E 1) 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.12
Calcite 35.00 45.00 57.36 70.13
ACUSOL 820 0.26 0.26 0.43 0.41
NaOH 0.055 0.055 0.09 0.09
Spices 0.30 0.30 0.49 0.47
Water 64.31 54.31 41.50 28.79
Total amount 100 100 100 100
1)C13-C15 alcohol by the Shell sale with (on average) 7EO
At first with the ACUSOL solution dilution of 30 weight % to 1 weight %, then with in the NaOH solution and prepare composition.At room temperature stir this ACUSOL solution, till presenting homogeneous phase, note not allowing aeration simultaneously.Remaining component and the remainder water of will filling a prescription made hydrous slurry, under agitation carefully adds ACUSOL solution.Continue to stir up to obtaining the homogeneous phase suspended substance, note avoiding inflation once more.
Dilute the composition of a certain amount of embodiment 3 with isopyknic water, shake then or stir and prepare 1 identical composition with embodiment.Equally, the composition that dilutes a certain amount of embodiment 4 with isopyknic water prepares the 2 identical compositions with embodiment.
By being preserved down at 37 ℃, 20 ℃ and 4 ℃, the sample of all 6 embodiment measures its stability over 3 months.Other sample is carried out 3 freezing/thaw cycle.The none sample demonstrates any visible sedimentation.
Embodiment 5-6
2% the polymeric dispersions of preparation in water stirs down, this dispersion joined in the slip of calcite, tensio-active agent, NaOH and spices in the residue water gaging, makes the spissated abrasive cleaning composition with component that Table II is described.Continue to stir up to obtaining homogeneous mixture.Add isopyknic water dilution said composition, simply shaking obtains the ready-to-use cleaning compositions that contains 45% abrasive material.
Table II
The component percentage composition
5 6
NEODOL 135-7E 0.13 0.13
Calcite 70.13 70.13
CARBOPOL 674 0.28
POLYGEL DR 0.20
NaOH 0.09 0.09
Spices 0.48 0.48
Water 28.89 28.97
Total amount 100 100
As embodiment 1-4 is described, measure the stability of sample of concentrating sample and diluted composition, do not demonstrate any visible sedimentation.
Embodiment 7-13
The ready-to-use abradant cleaning composition of high foaming that preparation has component that following Table III is described adds water to 100%.
Table III
Embodiment Polymkeric substance % Amine oxide % Calcite % AMP Carbonate NaOH
7 0.16 0.2 45 0.3 0 0
8 0.15 0.2 45 0.28 0 0
9 0.14 0.2 45 0.26 0 0
10 0.19 0.25 45 0 0.15 0.08
11 0.17 0.2 45 0.18 0 0.048
12 0.19 0.25 45 0.15 0 0.054
13 0.16 0.25 45 0.15 0 0.045
Polymkeric substance is Polygel DR, and ammonium oxide is Genaminox CSL, and calcite is Omyacarb 30.All embodiment contain 0.4% spices extraly.
Embodiment 14
The ready-to-use product of " the high abrasive material content " of the component of describing below preparation has:
Acusol 820 0.280％
Genaminox CSL 0.400％
Sodium hydroxide 0.051%
Omyacarb 65 65.0％
Proxel GXL (sanitas) 0.016%
To 100%
The pH that product has is 9.8, and density is 1.8g/cm 3With product stock in bucket, easy like this getting on the wet cloth, on surface to be cleaned.After placing half hour, remaining product surface has recovered the outward appearance of level and smooth and level again in the bucket.

Claims (10)

1. aqueous alkaline liquid abrasive cleaning composition, it contains solid abrasive and negatively charged ion thickening polymer, be characterised in that wherein existing amount of abrasive for from more than the 50 weight % until 80 weight %, the amount of negatively charged ion thickening polymer is 0.07-0.45 weight %, said composition contains less than the tensio-active agent of 0.5 weight % and does not contain thickening with clay or thickening silica, and wherein said abrasive material is selected from zeolite, silica, silicate, carbonate, aluminum oxide and organic polymer abrasive material, abrasive size is the 10-100 micron, and described negatively charged ion thickening polymer is selected from polysaccharide and molecular weight and is at least 500000 or more polycarboxylic acid ester polymer.
2. according to the composition of claim 1, be characterised in that amount of abrasive is at least 55 weight %.
3. according to the composition of claim 1, be characterised in that abrasive material is selected from the mixture of lime carbonate, lime carbonate and magnesium.
4. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that the negatively charged ion thickening polymer is to be selected from the polycarboxylic acid ester polymer of polyacrylic acid ester homopolymer, acrylate copolymer and molecular weight to be at least 10000 polysaccharide.
5. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that said composition contains the nonionic of at least 0.01 weight %, negatively charged ion or amphoteric tensio-active agent, but do not have zwitter-ion or cats product.
6. according to the composition of claim 5, be characterised in that said composition contains the nonionogenic tenside of 0.01-0.45 weight %.
7. according to the composition of claim 6, be characterised in that said composition also contains anion surfactant.
8. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that the pH that said composition has is more than 8.
9. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that said composition contains the negatively charged ion thickening polymer of 0.10-0.40 weight %.
10. according to the composition of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that said composition is packed in bucket or the tin.
CN00810408.5A 1999-07-16 2000-07-11 Liquid abrasive cleaning composition Expired - Fee Related CN1230514C (en)

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EP99305641 1999-07-16

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JP2002317197A (en) 2001-04-19 2002-10-31 Minebea Co Ltd Liquid cleanser
RU2004113564A (en) * 2001-10-05 2005-10-10 Унилевер Н.В. (NL) LIQUID ABRASIVE CLEANING COMPOSITIONS
DE10232934A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Ident Technology Ag Handle device and safety circuit arrangement, in particular for a power tool
DE10313457A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Henkel Kgaa Washing or cleaning agents
US20100197557A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-08-05 The Dial Corporation Shear-thinning, dispensable liquid abrasive cleanser with improved soil removal, rinseability and phase stability
MX2012012233A (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-11-22 Procter & Gamble Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition.
WO2011133438A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition
US8691018B2 (en) * 2010-08-27 2014-04-08 Ecolab Usa Inc. High molecular weight polyacrylates for aluminum protection in warewash applications
US8263540B2 (en) 2010-08-27 2012-09-11 Ecolab Usa Inc. Detergent compositions with combinations of acrylic and maleic acid homopolymers and/or salts thereof for aluminum protection
CN105143423B (en) * 2013-04-29 2018-05-29 荷兰联合利华有限公司 The method of thickening liquid detergent composition
CN104046520A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-17 梁晓 Non-phosphate detergent composition

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GB8718219D0 (en) * 1987-07-31 1987-09-09 Unilever Plc Liquid abrasive cleaning composition
EP0352358A1 (en) * 1988-07-29 1990-01-31 AUSIDET S.p.A. Stable aqueous suspensions of inorganic silica-based materials insoluble in water
US5470499A (en) * 1993-09-23 1995-11-28 The Clorox Company Thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser with improved rinsability
EP0649898A3 (en) * 1993-10-22 1996-02-28 Clorox Co Phase stable, thickened aqueous abrasive bleaching cleanser.
AU705220B2 (en) * 1995-05-11 1999-05-20 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Thickened scouring cleanser containing inorganic abrasives and hypochlorite bleach

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WO2001005931A1 (en) 2001-01-25
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ZA200110007B (en) 2003-02-26
HUP0202631A2 (en) 2002-11-28
CN1361819A (en) 2002-07-31
BR0012492A (en) 2002-04-02
AR024769A1 (en) 2002-10-23
HUP0202631A3 (en) 2005-02-28
MXPA02000596A (en) 2002-07-02
EP1196535A1 (en) 2002-04-17
RU2265044C2 (en) 2005-11-27

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