Lifting finger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a lifting finger, be specially adapted to the buffer unit setting in the hot charging and hot rolling of continuous casting slab technology.
Background technology
Hot Delivery and Hot Charging of Continuous Casting Slab is meant that qualified continuous casting billet that steel mill produces without cooling, do not put in storage, directly is transported in the heater for rolling steel, through rolling process after the post bake.It is the new technology that in recent years promotes the use, be that iron and steel enterprise makes every effort to energy-saving and cost-reducing and new technology that grow up, it organically couples together steel-making in the iron and steel enterprise and steel rolling process, shorten the production cycle of metal logistics flow process widely, energy-saving and cost-reducing significantly, reduce metal consumption, reduce production costs, and be put into the technology of country " 95 " emphasis encourage growth.The producer of domestic employing hot delivery and hot charging has fully experienced the considerable economic that hot delivery and hot charging brings.At present, the level of application of hot charging and hot rolling of continuous casting slab and Direct Rolling Technology has become the new technology index of weighing the iron and steel production technology level, this technology has promoted the integrated of steel-smelting continuous casting-steel rolling production, has quickened iron and steel production and has developed to high-speed, high-quality, low-cost direction.The hot delivery and hot charging method has two kinds usually: roller-way transportation and thermal car transportation.Generally speaking, two factories when not hindering the building of transportation on the rectilinear direction, adopt the roller-way transportation at a distance of in 1 kilometer.Distance use thermal car.
In the hot delivery and hot charging technology that adopts the roller-way transportation, its capital equipment by cross sliding machine, organize rollgang more, change steel machine, elevator, machine for moving steel, buffer unit, cold charge stand etc. and form.Buffer unit is one of visual plant in the hot delivery and hot charging technology.When a cover conticaster and a cover milling train when linking to each other, the effect of buffer unit is to work as conticaster and the milling train hourly output does not play regulating action simultaneously, and when milling train stops because of accident or roll change the store heat steel billet so that the unlikely interruption of hot delivery and hot charging.When two cover conticasters link to each other with a cover milling train, two buffer units must be set in the hot delivery and hot charging technology, above-mentioned effect is not only arranged, also can realize two cover conticasters simultaneously to a milling train heat supply base, and not mix grade of steel.Because it generally is the one heat steel base that high temperature billet steel stores at buffering area, stops about 30 minutes.Therefore, produced the solid matter high temperature billet steel first root steel billet, scrapped problem and produce distortion because the interior outside temperature difference is big.This is particularly important with the hot delivery and hot charging technology that a cover milling train links to each other to two cover conticasters, because each stove steel capital needs to store at buffering area, if every stove steel capital has a steel billet to scrap because of distortion, this is that hot delivery and hot charging technology institute is unallowed, therefore addresses this problem to become to solve the key that adopts hot delivery and hot charging technology when two cover conticasters link to each other with a cover milling train.
Solve the solid matter high temperature billet steel first root steel billet because the interior outside temperature difference is big, scrap problem, three kinds of methods can be arranged and produce distortion:
1, outside heating is because first steel billet distortion of solid matter high temperature billet steel causes greatly owing to the interior outside temperature difference.Therefore, can be to the outside of catching a cold heating, keep in the steel billet outside temperature difference consistent and do not produce distortion.But because the position of first steel billet of solid matter high temperature billet steel is uncertain, hot spot must can move, and is difficult to realization, and heats and also can consume a large amount of energy, and therefore, this method is infeasible.
2, increase external force and force aligning, can increase by a cover mechanism, produce distortion to stop steel billet, but, be difficult to realize because the position of first steel billet of solid matter high temperature billet steel is uncertain, and the mechanism that is increased must be able to move in the outside that steel billet is caught a cold.
3, first steel billet constantly overturn, the method generally has two kinds of modes.
1) the step-by-step movement turn over cooling bed mode of existing comparative maturity, promptly adopt fixed bed, the walking beam assembling, the step-by-step movement transmission mechanism combines with the pusher structure, wherein the moving rail of walking beam fit on adopts tooth-like, after the pusher structure pushes the fixed bed return with steel billet, the motion of step-by-step movement transmission mechanism drives the tooth-like moving rail of walking beam fit on and does the planar circumferential motion, hold up the steel billet on the fixed bed, tooth-like moving tread plays first steel billet and makes the steel billet upset, its steel billet upset probability maximum 50%, because moving rail profile of tooth is to decide according to width of steel billet, in case the steel billet distortion is uncertain, and profile of tooth can't change, the upset probability is reduced greatly, and make and when can turn over steel and become uncertain, therefore can't solve the steel problem of regularly turning over.
2) increase by a cover mechanism and solve first steel billet turning problem, make the steel billet upset no matter whether steel billet is out of shape to force.Advance the steel time interval and only have 1.5 minutes because technological requirement pushes away steel for twice, deduct and push away steel and return the cylinder time and only have more than 50 second.And because first steel billet position be uncertain, mechanism must move with first steel billet, and finishes first steel billet and constantly overturn, and is difficult to design one cover mechanism and finishes this turn over the steel action in short time like this, therefore, is difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the third mode, first steel billet problem on deformation when its purpose solves the storage of solid matter high temperature billet steel exactly, at buffering area buffer unit is designed to lifting finger, lifting finger adopts the pusher structure to combine with fixed bed, walking beam assembling, step-by-step movement transmission mechanism.Be provided with the step of dark 100mm, a long 250mm in the ejection position of fixed bed track, the pusher structure turns over along the fixed bed track steel billet and turn 90 degrees to step to the step position.The step-by-step movement transmission mechanism drives the eccentric wheel rotation, makes the walking beam on the eccentric wheel assemble rising and do translational motion along circumference, and the steel billet that holds up on the fixed bed moves a step pitch backward, and first steel billet is displaced downwardly on the step from the fixed bed step.Advance steel pusher structure next time and move once more first steel billet turn under the step, thereby realize first steel billet circulation of solid matter high temperature billet steel upset.This invention has solved in the hot charging and hot rolling of continuous casting slab technology, and the solid matter high temperature billet steel is when buffering area is incubated, and first steel billet problem on deformation satisfies the hot charging and hot rolling of continuous casting slab technological requirement, and it is simple in structure, convenient and reliable operation, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: lifting finger is provided with pusher structure, fixed bed, walking beam assembling, step-by-step movement transmission mechanism.Be provided with a step F in the ejection position of fixed bed track, going into the base position at fixed bed is equipped with and can promotes steel billet and move into fixed bed, the pusher structure that turn 90 degrees to the step is turned in the step F position that makes first steel billet move to ejection, under fixed bed, be equipped with can make rail along the fixed bed support body at interval up and down as the planar circumferential picking-up steel billet that moves, make steel billet move the walking beam assembling and the step-by-step movement transmission mechanism of a step pitch backward.
Be provided with the step F of dark 100mm, a long 250mm in the ejection position of fixed bed track.
The present invention is simple in structure, cost is low, be easy to make, equipment install adjust require low, easy to maintenance, turn over steel good reliability, its economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the lifting finger front view;
Fig. 2 is a lifting finger A-A view;
Fig. 3 is a lifting finger B-B view.
1. pusher structures among the figure, 2. fixed bed, 3. walking beam assembling, 4. step-by-step movement transmission mechanism, 5. carriage, 6. trunnion shaft assembling, 7. tie-beam, 8. rack frame assembling, 9. equalizer bar, 10. support plinth, the assembling of 11. hydraulic cylinders, 12. fixed mounting base, 13. cut somebody's hair, 14. moving rails, 15. walking beam, 16. single support wheels, 17. little tie-beams, 18. the dual-gripper wheel, 19. lazy-tongs, 20. shaft couplings, 21. reductor, 22. shaft couplings, 23. shaft couplings, 24. motor, 25. brakes, 26. eccentric wheels, 27. power transmission shaft, 28. power transmission shaft bases, 29. bearing blocks, 30. the fixed bed support body, 31. refractory brick, 32. tracks.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, lifting finger is made up of pusher structure 1, fixed bed 2, walking beam assembling 3, step-by-step movement transmission mechanism 4.Fixed bed 2 is made up of 12 groups of fixed bed support bodys 30, refractory brick 31, track 32 etc., every group of interval 70mm, the moving rail 14 of walking beam assembling can be done the planar circumferential motion up and down and hold up steel billet from the interval, fixed bed support body 30 adopts steel plate to be welded, logical below bolt connects with the basis, the auxilliary above refractory brick 31 of establishing is provided with a dark 100mm, the step F of long 250mm also by bolt attachment rail 32 in the ejection position of fixed bed track 32.The pusher structure promotes steel billet and moves to step F position along fixed bed track 32, and first steel billet turns over and turn 90 degrees to step, pusher structure 1 return.
Pusher structure 1 by carriage 5, trunnion shaft assembling 6, tie-beam 7, rack frame assembling 8, equalizer bar 9, support plinth 10, hydraulic cylinder assembling 11, fixed mounting base 12, cut somebody's hair and 13 etc. form, be installed in fixed bed 2 and go into the base position.Two hydraulic cylinders assemble 11 ends and connect with two fixed mounting bases 12 by hinge, and two fixed mounting bases 12 13 connect with cutting somebody's hair by bolt respectively.The other end connects with support plinth 10 by hinge, support plinth 10 connects with the basis by bolt, cut somebody's hair and 13 below by bolt 4 support wheels assemblings of cutting somebody's hair are installed and move along fixed bed track 32, during hydraulic cylinder assembling 11 actions, promotion is cut somebody's hair and 13 is moved, and promote first steel billet to be turned over to the step F position of ejection turn 90 degrees to step on the steel billet immigration fixed bed track 32.Two equalizer bar 9 one ends 13 connect with cutting somebody's hair by bolt, the other end connects the formation framework by bolt with tie-beam 7, the assembling of equalizer bar support wheel is installed respectively below two equalizer bars 9 can move along the track that rack frame assembles on 8, trunnion shaft assembles 6 two ends and connects with equalizer bar 9 by bolt, gear is equipped with at two ends, can move along the tooth bar that rack frame assembles on 8, it is 11 synchronous to guarantee that two hydraulic cylinders assemble.Carriage 5 one ends connect with hydraulic cylinder assembling 11, and an end and equalizer bar 9 guarantee that by Bolt Connection hydraulic cylinder does not swing up and down.
Walking beam assembling 3 is taken turns 18 etc. by moving rail 14, walking beam 15, single support wheel 16, tie-beam 17, dual-gripper and is formed.Be installed under the fixed bed, form framework by the little tie-beam of 11 walking beams 15 and 20 17 by Bolt Connection, each installs moving rail 14 by bolt above the walking beam 15, a side connects with single support wheel 16 by bolt below each walking beam 15, opposite side connects with dual-gripper wheel 18 by bolt, single support wheel 16 and dual-gripper wheel 18 lie on the eccentric wheel 26 of step-by-step movement transmission mechanism 4, can do the planar circumferential motion with eccentric wheel 26, thereby make rail 14 do the planar circumferential motion at interval up and down and hold up steel billet from fixed bed support body 30, action once makes steel billet move a step pitch backward.
Step-by-step movement transmission mechanism 4 is made up of main transmission one, main transmission two, lazy-tongs 19 etc., be installed in fixed bed 2 and walking beam the assembling 3 below.Main transmission one and main transmission two link by lazy-tongs 19, guarantee the two run-in synchronism.Lazy-tongs 19 are connected by the high speed shaft of shaft coupling with the reductor of main transmission one and main transmission two by two reductors and Hooks coupling universal coupling.Main transmission one is identical with main transmission two structures, is made up of shaft coupling 20, reductor 21, shaft coupling 22, shaft coupling 23, motor 24, brake 25, eccentric wheel 26, power transmission shaft 27, power transmission shaft base 28, bearing block 29 etc. respectively.Motor 24 is a double output shaft, one end connects with brake 25, the other end connects with the power shaft of reductor 21 by shaft coupling 23, reductor 21 is dual input shaft and double output shaft, the other end of dual input shaft and lazy-tongs 19 connect by shaft coupling, double output shaft connects with power transmission shaft 27 by shaft coupling 20, shaft coupling 22,11 bearing blocks 29 and 11 power transmission shaft bases 28 are installed on the power transmission shaft 27 is in the same place by Bolt Connection, power transmission shaft base 28 connects with the basis by bolt, 11 eccentric wheels 26 is installed on the power transmission shaft 27 is rotated with power transmission shaft 27.Motor 24 drives reductor 21 runnings by shaft coupling 23, reductor 21 drives power transmission shaft 27 runnings by shaft coupling 20, shaft coupling 22 again, 26 runnings of power transmission shaft 27 drive eccentric wheels, thus planar circumferential motion picking-up steel billet is made in the walking beam assembling 3 that drives on the eccentric wheel 26.Action once makes steel billet move a step pitch backward.
Turn over the steel process promptly: pusher structure 1 promotes steel billet and moves to ejection position step along the track 32 of fixed bed 2 and turn over and turn 90 degrees, 4 runnings of step-by-step movement transmission mechanism, drive walking beam assembling 3 and do the planar circumferential translational motion, make steel billet move a step pitch backward, and the steel billet under fixed bed track 32 steps is moved on the step, pusher structure 1 moves once more and realizes first steel billet circulation of solid matter high temperature billet steel upset.