CN1226719A - Contactless IC card highway charging system - Google Patents

Abstract

A non-contact IC card charge system for express way is an automatic charge system with the connection of non-contact IC card to computer. The license plate number, car model and payment are written on the card when the IC card is bought. At entrance of express way, said information along with the entrance position are input to host. At exit, the fee for express way is automatically subtracted from the money recorded on card by the system. Its advantages are saving time and avoiding traffic jam.

Description

Contactless IC card highway charging system

Expressway card (non-contact type) Fare Collection System belongs to a kind of application technology of contactless IC card matching computer, uses this system, can finish meter on the present China highway work of taking a lot of work.

At present, China has built various places many highways, has nothing in common with each other owing to build the expense of highway, and therefore, most of highways all charges, this point and external different, and external highway does not just need to drive on the road on the way charges.The charge way of China's highway is that automobile is when sailing the expressway access into, need get a card that enters highway, in the time will rolling highway away from, need give the staff in exit with the card of when entering the mouth, getting in the exit, the staff charges to you according to your vehicle, operating range, after you handed over sufficient expense, the staff just opened the sluices, and put car and went out.

The said highway tolling system of this paper, be at automobile when entering the expressway access, need buy an IC-card, this card is sold by the staff of inlet, after this car is tried to win sb.'s favor IC-card, the driver will block the subtend receiving trap, be that automatic throttle valve is put this car and entered highway, when this car will roll highway away from, the driver is located at the receiving trap in exit with this IC-card subtend, the amount of money deduction of paying dues that this system just can will block according to the information (car and operating range) on the card in less than the time in a second automatically, startup gate, automatically let pass, this process need not manually-operated.

The charging process of native system is by a host computer and is located at each and advances, the terminal networking of outlet is finished, when automobile enters the expressway access, the staff of inflow point is input in computer and the IC-card to driver's charge and with above information according to the vehicle of this car and destination and goes, sell the driver with card, when this garage sails to the exit, the receiving trap in exit reads out the terminal of making a gift to someone with the information on the IC-card, terminal is with the direct information main frame, main frame compares according to the inlet terminal information, examine under the errorless situation and deduct the fee, just open a sluice gate to put car, the staff is not established in the exit, and the clearance process is finished automatically.

Present domestic highway tolling system, do not adopt computer to charge, also do not adopt IC-card, a ticket is sent out in the import of being adopted, and outlet is charged with ticket, in use, above method has two main shortcomings, the one, manual invoice, charge makes the staff conspire to corrupt travelling expenses easily, statistics according to Shenzhen-Guangzhou superhighway shows, all have the loss about 150～3,000,000 every month, and this loss, is that present this charge way institute is unescapable, the 2nd, concentrating out, the porch, queuing traffic congestion phenomenon occurs, for example Shenzhen-Guangzhou superhighway Guangzhou goes out, the traffic congestion phenomenon often appears in the porch, as the peak, wait more than 20 minutes, the people also will wait a few minutes after a little while, and paying dues of each car wanted half a minute at least, sometimes need change, or bank note has breakage, or when needing checking to bank note is with suspicion, will delay the longer time, and adopt the IC-card charge, just can overcome above shortcoming.

Adopt the contactless IC card Fare Collection System, the data that adopt computing machine to be deducted fees in the data and the exit of porch charge are carried out statistical calculation, and add up to comparison separately, like this, at first, can avoid staff's conspiracy corruption and the loss that charge makes mistakes and caused, with regard to Shenzhen-Guangzhou superhighway (more than 130 kilometer), can reduce the loss several ten million yuan every year, secondly, can improve the speed of gateway, reduce the traffic congestion phenomenon, in addition, when native system can note the vehicle of what license plate number by certain section highway, and gets off by disc storage, this information is lost automobile public security system and system of Guoan, the offender has very great help with automobile crime and some other incident that relates to automobile, can produce the good social benefit.

The specific implementation way of native system is as follows: system is provided with a main frame and some terminals, being arranged on the terminal of going in city or expressway access is operated by the staff, the staff is at the IC-card of this sale by highway, in charge, need be vehicle, car plate, the expense number of being received is input in the computer, record on the IC-card simultaneously, and the left fund amount of money that shows IC-card on the display (computer system can write down place and time on computer and the IC-card simultaneously), the driver buys the expense of IC-card more than travelling expenses (what are not limit), and can use this next time of toing many or too much for use again.After the staff harvested expense, the driver can be at the amount of seeing on the display on the IC-card.After charge finishes, the driver will block the receiving trap of subtend inlet, gate is controlled by terminal, automatically open, put this vehicle of having bought an outpost of the tax office and enter highway, inflow point is placed with the cartoon road simultaneously, the vehicle that card is arranged is when holding through this passage, the receiver that is located at the porch will be noted vehicle, license plate number, the inlet of this car automatically, data such as time by inlet, simultaneously above data are sent into the inlet terminating machine, and automatically throttle valve is put this vehicle and is entered highway (go up expense when not enough when card, gate can not be opened).

When vehicle arrives outlet, the receiver that is located at the exit can receive data such as place, inlet port place on the IC-card, time, vehicle, car plate, the left fund amount of money, and bales catch removes the expense that the trip will be collected on IC-card, and the clearance automatically that opens the sluices, then will not let pass as the expense deficiency, after must handing over sufficient expense, can let pass.

The process of its specific implementation is seen block diagram.

Wherein, in input information on the IC-card and the contactless information that can receive on the IC-card, these have been the technology that has realized abroad, and application is also arranged at home, for example are applied to automatic door bolt, aspect such as work attendance automatically.Native system is with this ready-made technology, can be implemented in vehicle and hold IC-card through when inlet, there is a system that receives the data on the IC-card porch, this system is with the vehicle on the IC-card, license plate number, the amount that has in the card receives, together with entering the place, time, be input in the computing machine together and go, and on the display of porch (driver can see) demonstration balance of deposits, on display, remind simultaneously this amount of money of driver to go out not enough expense in those outlets, starting gate simultaneously lets pass, if buy the vehicle of card in the porch, behind the card of trying to win sb.'s favor, repeat above operating process.When the not enough payment of the amount of money on the IC-card during short toll amount, entrance gate is not opened.When the driver holds through outlet, the receiving system that is located at the exit receives data such as the vehicle of this car, license plate number, the balance of deposits equally, send into computing machine together with data such as address, exit, times, computing machine is found out the import address of this car according to above data, calculate travelling expenses, this expense bales catch is removed, and remaining sum is presented on the display in exit (driver can see), start gate simultaneously and let pass.

Native system is provided with a host computer and N terminal (seeing accompanying drawing one).N is the summation of gateway.Accompanying drawing two is detailed diagram of importing and exporting terminal.Be located at the terminal card function all on sale of inlet, in addition, in the city that highway connects, several also can be set sell the card terminal, promptly the computing machine of accompanying drawing is sold card terminal 1 ... M.The vehicle card of can trying to win sb.'s favor in advance enters highway by snapping in mouth.

Toll bridge and general turn pike are when using native system to charge, and using method is identical with toll highway, and this paper no longer repeats.

Vehicle is by behind turn pike or the bridge, and computing machine deposits information such as the number-plate number of this car, vehicle, the time of passing through, highway section in CD, in order to inquiry in the future.

Claims (1)

1. The expressway card Fare Collection System, at first be to utilize external IC-card can contactlessly store and this technology of sense data, connect with computing machine then, make and hold vehicle the time by inlet, automatically open the sluices, enter highway, during to outlet, bales catch removes the expense of this running section, and this vehicle of letting pass that opens the sluices automatically.

   When vehicle drivers is purchased card, system pays the amount of money with institute, vehicle, the number-plate number write in the card, when the vehicle that holds passes through the expressway access, system writes highway names, inlet, time in the card, and vehicle, the number-plate number is read the errorless back of affirmation let pass, when this car passes through outlet, vehicle, the inlet of this car are read by system, and deduct corresponding expense of travelling this section distance and let pass then.

   Above linking with IC-card (non-contact type) and computing machine of narrating can be the desired protection domain of this paper author to the hardware components of toll highway automatic charging, clearance automatically.

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