CN1224716A - Method for synthesizing hymexazole technical product - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing hymexazole technical product Download PDF

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CN1224716A
CN1224716A CN 98100081 CN98100081A CN1224716A CN 1224716 A CN1224716 A CN 1224716A CN 98100081 CN98100081 CN 98100081 CN 98100081 A CN98100081 A CN 98100081A CN 1224716 A CN1224716 A CN 1224716A
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reaction
amination
compound
temperature
acidylate
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杜渭松
邱甬生
葛忠学
宁斌科
洪峰
贾永丽
王建文
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Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
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Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing hymexazole technical, which comprises the steps of taking trichlorotriphenol as a raw material, and carrying out alkylation, amination, acylation and amidation reactions with 1, 2-dibromoethane, propylamine, phosgene and imidazole step by step. In order to solve the problems of high product cost, long reaction period and low reaction yield, the amination, acylation and amidation reactions are carried out by using the same solvent, and the acylation and amidation reactions are continuously carried out in the same reactor. The hymexazol crude drug prepared by the method is mainly used for preventing and treating the growth and storage diseases of fruits, vegetables and rice.

Description

The synthetic method of hymexazole
The present invention is a kind of synthetic method of hymexazole, relates to the preparation method of heterogeneous ring compound, and the hymexazole of this method preparation is mainly used in the control of fruit and vegetable and paddy growth and storage disease.
Hymexazole is the effective ingredient in the sterilant hymexazole missible oil, chemical name: 1-[N-2-(2,4, the 6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl-N-propyl group formamyl] imidazoles, popular name: Prochloraz.This series of compounds imidazoles sterilant, its action principle are to suppress biosynthetic process in the thalline, and the ascomycetes and the imperfect fungi disease of various crop had significant preventive effect, and be especially more effective when several diseases take place simultaneously.United States Patent (USP) 3; 991; 071 has reported " bacteriocide formula that contains substituted imidazole compound "; synthetic method comprising above-mentioned hymexazole; this synthetic route comprises alkylation; amination; acidylate and amidate action; synthetic route is reasonable; starting material are cheap, but amination in the four-step reaction; absolute ethanol has been selected in acidylate and acid amides reaction respectively for use; ethyl acetate; tetrahydrofuran (THF) is as reaction solvent, these solvent price height; thereby improved cost; and the drying treatment difficulty, especially selected different solvents for use, per step reaction must separate except that neat solvent; separation and purification repeatedly and productive rate is reduced, and hindered carrying out continuously of reaction.More seriously chemical action can take place in reactant propylamine and solvent absolute ethanol, produces by product, in order to suppress the generation of side reaction, carries out at ambient temperature and limited temperature of reaction, and the reaction times reaches 7 days, makes reaction time long.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome disadvantages of background technology, designs the synthetic method of the hymexazole that a kind of cost is low, reaction time short, the reaction yield is high.
Design of the present invention: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, select for use a kind of price low,, and three-step reaction is used with a kind of solvent, improve temperature of reaction, shorten reaction time, and acidylate with the amidation two-step reaction and carry out continuously not with the solvent of reactant effect.
The synthetic method of hymexazole of the present invention: the synthetic route and the reaction formula of this compound are as follows:
Figure A9810008100051
Figure A9810008100052
Comprising being raw material with the chemical compounds I, substep is with 1,2 one ethylene dibromides, propylamine, phosgene and imidazoles carry out alkylation, amination, acidylate and amidate action, be characterized in that amination, acidylate and amidate action use with a kind of solvent: 1,2-ethylene dichloride, toluene, chlorobenzene, hexanaphthene or benzene; Acidylate and acid amides two-step reaction carry out continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii is 1: 2~6mol with propylamine material ratio, 40~75 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 6~12h; Acylation reaction: the compound III is 1: 1~3mol with phosgene material ratio, 15~50 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 1~4h; Acid amides compound of reaction IV with imidazoles material ratio is: 1: 1~4mol, and 60~85 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 4~10h.
A kind of preferable reaction conditions of the present invention: amination, acidylate and amidate action select for use ethylene dichloride as solvent, and acidylate and amidation two-step reaction carry out in same reactor continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii is 1 with propylamine material ratio: 3mol, 55 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 8h; Acylation reaction: the compound III with phosgene material ratio is: 1: 1mol, 30 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 2h; Amidate action: the compound IV with imidazoles material ratio is: 1: 2mol, 80 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 6h.
The reaction conditions that another kind of the present invention is preferable: amination, acidylate and amidate action select for use toluene as solvent, and acidylate and amidation two-step reaction carry out in two reactors that pipeline is communicated with continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii with propylamine material ratio is: 1: 2mol, 45 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 10h; Acylation reaction: the compound III is 1 with phosgene material ratio: 1.5mol, 10 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 4h; Amidate action: the compound IV with imidazoles material ratio is: 1: 1.5mol, 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 8h.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1. three-step reaction adopts single cheap solvent, has reduced production cost, has simplified separation, drying and has removed operation such as neat solvent.2. reactant and solvent do not have side reaction, thereby improve temperature of reaction and shortened reaction time, and reduce by product, improve degree of purity of production.3. the reaction of two steps is carried out continuously, has simplified operation, has improved productive rate.
Embodiment: 1. the synthetic method 1.1 of hymexazole of the present invention prepares β-bromo-2,4,6-trichlorobenzene ether (II) with reference to following reaction formula
Figure A9810008100061
In the 2000mol four-hole bottle of agitator, thermometer, prolong and feed hopper is housed, add chemical compounds I 376g (1.9mol) and ethylene dibromide 447.4g (2.38mol) and 47.4ml water and be heated to boiling, the solution that 83.6gNaOH is dissolved in 400ml water drips in 1h, stops heating behind the reaction 8h.After the cooling of question response thing, tell layer oily matter, normal pressure boils off less water and excessive ethylene dibromide, obtains 153~155 ℃/4mmHg cut 3769 through underpressure distillation, productive rate 65%, 49~50 ℃ of fusing points (49~50 ℃ of literature values).
Ultimate analysis: measured value: C31.43% H1.92%
Theoretical value: C31.53% H1.97%1.2 prepares N-2 with reference to following reaction formula, and 4,6-Trichlorophenoxy ethyl propylamine (III)
Figure A9810008100071
In the 2000ml four-hole boiling flask of agitator, thermometer, prolong and feed hopper is housed, add 219g (3.7mol) Tri N-Propyl Amine and 600ml ethylene dichloride, the question response thing is heated to 55 ℃, drip 376g (1.235mol) compound ii then and be dissolved in the solution of 200ml ethylene dichloride, 40min drips off back constant temperature 8h.Boil off excessive Tri N-Propyl Amine again, after the Tri N-Propyl Amine Hydrogen bromide double salt of separating out filtered, the NaOH solution-treated filtrate with 5N washed the filtrate secondary again with water, after the adding Anhydrous potassium carbonate thorough drying, filtered, boiled off solvent and obtain yellow oil.160~162 ℃/4mmHg cut is got in underpressure distillation, obtains product 334.6g, productive rate 95.9%.
Boiling point: 160~162 ℃/4mmHg (112~114 ℃ of literature values/0.2mmHg)
Ultimate analysis: measured value: C46.8% H4.8% N5.1%
Theoretical value: C46.7% H4.6% N4.96%1.3 prepares N-propyl group-N-2,4,6 trichlorobenzene oxygen ethylamino formyl chlorides (IV) with reference to following reaction formula
Figure A9810008100072
In the pre-dry 5000ml four-hole bottle of agitator, thermometer, prolong and feed hopper is housed, add 334.6g (1.184mol) compound III and 3000ml ethylene dichloride, be heated to 30 ℃, drip 293g (2.96mol) phosgene and be dissolved in the 700ml ethylene dichloride, keep temperature of reaction to be no more than 40 ℃, after dropwising, stir 30min in 40 ℃ of continuation, then slowly heating up in the 30min reaches 50 ℃, and constant temperature 1h, feed dry air, remove remaining phosgene.1.4 with reference to following reaction formula preparation 1 (N-2-2,4,6-trichlorobenzene oxygen ethyl-N-propyl group amino
Figure A9810008100081
With 1.3 the constant temperature 1h reaction soln of removing phosgene add 161g (2.36mol) imidazoles, be heated to 80 ℃, behind the constant temperature 6h, cooling, filtration, filtrate water is given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth inferior, use the anhydrous magnesium sulfate thorough drying, elimination siccative, solvent distillation obtain yellow oil 398g, and the cooling back becomes white solid, productive rate 89.2%, purity 97.9%.1.5 it is as follows that the present invention prepares the finished product compound V analytical test result:
Be the prism-shaped shadow with the sherwood oil recrystallization, fusing point: 47.3~49.5 ℃ (44~46 ℃ of literature values)
Ultimate analysis: measured value: C47.79% H4.37% N11.45%
Theoretical value: C47.81% H4.25% N11.16%
Product through nucleus magnetic resonance, infrared, stratographic analysis and import is in full accord.
The compound V of hymexazole synthetic method of the present invention preparation is mixed with Shi Baoke 25% missible oil that German Ai Gefu company produces, and is the same with external product through preliminary trial effect, proves that this synthetic method is feasible.2. the present invention implements with reference to embodiment 1, and its implementation method and result are basic identical, and different reaction conditionss is that solvent is selected toluene for use, reacting material ratio (mol): amination 1: 2, acidylate 1: 1.5, amidation 1: 1.5; Temperature of reaction: 45 ℃ of aminations, 10 ℃ of acidylates, 70 ℃ of amidations; Reaction times: amination 10h, acidylate 4h, amidation 8h.The reaction of acidylate and acid amides uses the pipeline that has strainer to be communicated with two reactors in addition, after acylation reaction is finished, opens pipeline valve, and reaction soln separates with the throw out of reaction in another reactor, continues to finish amidate action.
3,4,5 embodiment implement with reference to embodiment 1, and its implementation method and result are basic identical, and different reaction conditionss are listed as follows:
Embodiment Reaction conditions Amination reaction Acylation reaction The acid amides reaction
????3 Material is than (mol) ????1∶5 ????1∶2 ????1∶4
Temperature (℃) ????60 ????15 ????65
Time (h) ????6 ????1 ????5
Solvent Chlorobenzene
????4 Material is than (mol) ????1∶4 ????1∶1.8 ????1∶2
Temperature (℃) ????65 ????40 ????75
Time (h) ????7 ????3 ????7
Solvent Hexanaphthene
????5 Material is than (mol) ????1∶6 ????1∶3 ????1∶4
Temperature (℃) ????70 ????50 ????80
Time (h) ????12 ????2 ????9
Solvent Benzene

Claims (3)

1. the synthetic method of a hymexazole, the synthetic route and the reaction formula of this compound are as follows:
Figure A9810008100021
Comprising being raw material with the chemical compounds I, substep is with 1,2-ethylene dibromide, propylamine, phosgene and imidazoles carry out alkylation, amination, acidylate and amidate action, it is characterized in that amination, acidylate and amidate action select for use with a kind of solvent: 1,2-ethylene dichloride, toluene, chlorobenzene, hexanaphthene or benzene; Acidylate and amidation two-step reaction carry out continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii is 1: 2~6mol with propylamine material ratio, 40~75 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 6~12h; Acylation reaction: the compound III is 1: 1~3mol with phosgene material ratio, 15~50 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 1~4h; Amidate action: the compound IV with imidazoles material ratio is: 1: 1~4mol, and 60~85 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 4~10h.
2. synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that preferable reaction conditions: amination, acidylate and amidate action select 1 for use, and the 2-ethylene dichloride is as solvent, and acidylate and amidation two-step reaction carry out in same reactor continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii is 1 with propylamine material ratio: 3mol, react 55 ℃, reaction times 8h; Acylation reaction: the compound III is 1: 1 with phosgene material ratio, 30 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 2h; Amidate action: the compound IV is 1 with imidazoles material ratio: 2mol, 80 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 6h.
3. synthetic method according to claim 1 is characterized in that preferable reaction conditions: amination, acidylate and amidate action select for use toluene as solvent, and two of acidylate and amidations are not reflected in two reactors that pipeline is communicated with to be carried out continuously; Amination reaction: compound ii is 1 with propylamine material ratio: 2mol, 45 ℃ of temperature of reaction, and reaction times 10h; Acylation reaction: the compound III is 1 with phosgene material ratio: 1.5mol, 10 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 4h; Amidate action: the compound IV is 1 with imidazoles material ratio: 1.5mol, 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 8h.
CN 98100081 1998-01-26 1998-01-26 Method for synthesizing hymexazole technical product Pending CN1224716A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100340550C (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-10-03 华南师范大学 Method for preparing prochloraz
CN107011124A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-08-04 常州市天华制药有限公司 A kind of production method of triphen phenolic compound
RU2789124C1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-01-30 Акционерное общество Фирма "Август" Industrial method of obtaining prochlorase

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100340550C (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-10-03 华南师范大学 Method for preparing prochloraz
CN107011124A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-08-04 常州市天华制药有限公司 A kind of production method of triphen phenolic compound
CN107011124B (en) * 2017-03-15 2020-12-01 常州市天华制药有限公司 Production method of trisphenol compound
RU2789124C1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-01-30 Акционерное общество Фирма "Август" Industrial method of obtaining prochlorase

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