CN1222040A - Image signal compression coding method and apparatus - Google Patents

Image signal compression coding method and apparatus Download PDF

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CN1222040A
CN1222040A CN98126358A CN98126358A CN1222040A CN 1222040 A CN1222040 A CN 1222040A CN 98126358 A CN98126358 A CN 98126358A CN 98126358 A CN98126358 A CN 98126358A CN 1222040 A CN1222040 A CN 1222040A
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data
field
image signal
frame
compression coding
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CN100334885C (en
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金志镐
朴永浚
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/503Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
    • H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/146Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
    • H04N19/152Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/103Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
    • H04N19/105Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/124Quantisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/136Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
    • H04N19/137Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/593Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • H04N19/61Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/146Data rate or code amount at the encoder output

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Abstract

A progressive image signal compression coding method and apparatus are provided. If a progressive image signal composed of frames is input in units of fields, the input signal is compression-coded such that one field is compression-coded using only data from itself, and the other field is compression-coded using differential data between the previous field and that field without consideration of a motion vector, based on the characteristics of the input progressive image signal composed of frames. In such a manner, the amount of output data of the second field can be considerably reduced, so that the amount of output data of the first field increases.

Description

Image signal compression coding method and device
The present invention relates to a kind of sequence image signal compression coding method and device, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus that compressed encoding is divided into the frame of field that is used for, one in a frame is only utilized this its data to handle, and another then utilizes in this frame the difference component between two to handle.
Conventional image signal compression coding method carries out for base unit frame by frame, that is, wherein only utilize intraframe coding (I) frame of each each frame of frame self information compressed encoding, wherein to going up from the time that difference component that drought detects is carried out prediction (P) frame of compressed encoding and in the front of present frame I frame or P frame wherein to carry out bi-directional predicted (B) frame of compressed encoding from previous I or P picture or the difference component that detects I or the P picture subsequently.
As mentioned above, in the image signal compression coding method of routine, dateout is by forming for base unit utilizes inter-frame information frame by frame.Yet the compaction coding method of even now is in that to utilize inter-frame information to form aspect the dateout useful, but can not utilize intraframe data information.
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of image signal compression coding method, be used in a frame, only encoding this, another is then encoded this by the difference component between two in this frame of encoding by these own data of encoding to one.
Two purposes in addition of the present invention provide a kind of image signal compression coding device, be used in a frame, only encoding this, another is then encoded this by the difference component between two in this frame of encoding by these own data of encoding to one.
Therefore, in order to realize first purpose, a kind of image signal compression coding method is provided, comprise the following steps: (a) one to the list entries picture signal formed by frame, only utilize this data itself come compressed encoding this, and, then utilize the differential data between this and the previous field to come this field of compressed encoding (b) to another.
In order to realize second purpose, a kind of image signal compression coding device is provided, comprise: preprocessor is used in statu quo exporting a field data of the list entries picture signal of being made up of frame, and exports differential data between another and its previous field as another field data; And encoder, be used for that compressed encoding is carried out in the output of preprocessor and produce coded data.
By reference accompanying drawing detailed description of preferred embodiments, above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and advantage will be clearer.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the image signal compression coding device of general digital video record/playback equipment employing;
Fig. 2 illustrates the output data quantity of image signal compression coding device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of image signal compression coding device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the output data quantity of image signal compression coding device shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 A and 5B illustrate the input data format of image signal compression coding device shown in Figure 3.
Below, image signal compression coding method and the device to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When reality adopts compaction coding method in digital record/playback equipment,, seldom use P frame and the B frame that utilizes the interframe movement vector, but frequent only use is based on the I frame of a frame for the ease of signal processing.Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the image signal compression coding device of general digital video record/playback equipment employing.
In Fig. 1, when the sequence image signal of being made up of frame is imported discrete cosine transform (DCT) processor 102, dct processor 102 is that unit carries out the DCT processing to the sequence image signal with DCT piece (8 pixels * 8 row), and the DCT coefficient of frequency domain is exported to quantizer 104.
104 pairs of every frames of quantizer are according to the quantization step of being adjusted by the fixed bit rate of Bit-Rate Control Algorithm device 110 output, quantize and compress the DCT coefficient.The quantization parameter of 106 pairs of quantizers of variable length coding device (VLC), 104 outputs carries out variable length coding, and the data of variable length coding temporarily are stored in the buffer 108.
Fig. 2 illustrates the output data quantity of image signal compression coding device shown in Figure 1.It is unit that bit rate is fixed as with the frame.So if be fixed as scheduled volume based on the result of frame, a field data is half of a frame.
So, in conventional condensing encoder, use do not use intraframe data information at all based on the interframe data information of motion vector and general condensing encoder shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of image signal compression coding device of the present invention, wherein utilizes the data dependence between a frame internal field to carry out compressed encoding.In Fig. 3, by the sequence image signal that the field is made up of frame for the unit input, field data inputs to the first input end of field memory 202 and selector 206 simultaneously.
Subtracter 204 deducts the preceding field data of storage in the field memory 202 with the field data of input, and difference component is exported to second input of selector 206.
According to field identification signal, for (for example, first or odd field) of a frame, selector 206 is selected a current field data that inputs to first input end, and selected data is exported to dct processor 208 carry out compressed encoding.Except handling unit is not to be the frame, and this compressed encoding with condensing encoder execution shown in Figure 1 is identical.
And according to field identification signal, for a frame another (for example, second or even field), selector 206 inputs to dct processor 208 with the difference component between two in the frame, only this difference component is carried out compressed encoding.
In other words, 208 pairs of data of being selected by selector 206 of dct processor are carried out the DCT processing, and the DCT coefficient of frequency domain is exported to quantizer 210.210 pairs of every frames of quantizer are according to the quantization step of being adjusted by the fixed bit rate of Bit-Rate Control Algorithm device 216 output, quantize and compress the DCT coefficient.At this moment, if the fixed bit rate of every frame is identical with the fixed bit rate of condensing encoder shown in Figure 1, the quantization step value of using among the present invention then quantization step value than condensing encoder use shown in Figure 1 is little.Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of coded data that can distribute a frame big than based in the frame compressed encoding situation.
The quantization parameter of 212 pairs of quantizers of variable length coding device, 210 outputs carries out variable length coding, and the data of variable length coding temporarily are stored in the buffer 214.Bit-Rate Control Algorithm device 216 is adjusted the size of quantization step, so that store the fixed bit rate that the bit rate of data is no more than every frame in buffer 214.
Here, field memory 202, subtracter 204 and selector 206 can be represented as a preprocessor.And other parts shown in Figure 3 comprise dct processor, until Bit-Rate Control Algorithm device 208-216 or the like can be represented as an encoder.Described herein only is one exemplary embodiment, and other application example can also be arranged certainly.
And, by under the dateout total amount of a frame of the compressed encoding of structure of the present invention shown in Figure 3 and the condition that the data total amount of a frame shown in Figure 2 equates, because it is less wherein to have only difference component between the field to be compressed the field data of coding, can obtain a large amount of bits of handling in another.Therefore, compare, can handle more input data, obtain better image quality with prior art.
In other words, as shown in Figure 4, wherein only handle the bit quantity (being designated the I field data) of the field of its data, greater than the bit quantity (being designated the P field data) of wherein handling the field of difference component between the field.
Fig. 5 A and 5B illustrate the input data format of image signal compression coding device of the present invention.Fig. 5 A illustrates the image of being made up of frame, and Fig. 5 B illustrates the input data format that is divided into the field.
According to image signal compression coding method of the present invention, if import the sequence image signal of forming by frame for unit by the field, then according to the character of the sequence image signal of forming by frame of input, compressing image signal like this, make one only to utilize this its data to come compressed encoding, another then utilizes the differential data (not considering motion vector) between this and the preceding field to come compressed encoding.In this way, can reduce back one output data quantity greatly, increase the output data quantity of previous field.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, carry out compressed encoding by the field for unit, so that interior one an of frame only utilizes this its data to come compressed encoding, another then utilizes the differential data between two to come compressed encoding, thereby can improve the resolution of processed picture signal.

Claims (7)

1. an image signal compression coding method comprises the following steps:
(a) to one of the list entries picture signal formed by frame, only utilize this data itself come compressed encoding this, and
(b), then utilize the differential data between this and the previous field to come this field of compressed encoding to another.
2. picture signal compression method as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the following steps:
(c) will become a unit by the described sequence image division of signal that frame is formed.
3. an image signal compression coding method comprises the following steps:
(a) provide delay field data by the acquisition of list entries delayed image signal that will form by frame;
(b) detect at the described delay field data of described sequence image signal and the differential data between another field data;
(c), provide the data of alternate selection from a field data and differential data according to field identification signal;
(d) adopt the predetermined Coding Compression Algorithm selected data of encoding.
4. image signal compression coding device comprises:
Preprocessor is used in statu quo exporting a field data of the list entries picture signal of being made up of frame, and exports differential data between another and its previous field as another field data; And
Encoder is used for that compressed encoding is carried out in the output of preprocessor and produces coded data.
5. image signal compression coding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said preprocessor comprises:
Field memory is used to provide by the list entries frame image signal being postponed the delay field data of an acquisition:
Detector is used to detect at the described delay field data of described sequence image signal and the differential data between another field data:
Selector is used for according to field identification signal, selectively output field data or differential data.
6. image signal compression coding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said preprocessor also comprises:
Divide device, the list entries picture signal that is used for being made up of frame is divided into a unit.
7. image signal compression coding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said encoder comprises:
Discrete cosine transform (DCT) processor is used for that selected data are carried out DCT and handles and export the DCT coefficient;
Quantizer is used for coming quantization DCT coefficient and exporting quantized data according to the size of quantization step;
The variable length coding device is used for quantized data is carried out variable length coding and exports the data of variable length coding; And
The Bit-Rate Control Algorithm device is used to adjust the size of quantization step, is similar to the fixing target bit rate of every frame with the bit rate of control variable length coding data.
CNB981263585A 1997-12-29 1998-12-28 Image signal compression coding method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100334885C (en)

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KR1019970076389A KR100287146B1 (en) 1997-12-29 1997-12-29 Method and system for compression-coding video signal

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CN100350411C (en) * 2002-12-06 2007-11-21 日本电信电话株式会社 Signal compression method, device, program, and recording medium, and signal retrieval method, device, program, and recording medium
CN102103630A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-06-22 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data compression method and device as well as data decompression method and device

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CN102103630A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-06-22 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data compression method and device as well as data decompression method and device
CN102103630B (en) * 2010-12-08 2013-06-05 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Data compression method and device as well as data decompression method and device

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CN100334885C (en) 2007-08-29
DE69835801T2 (en) 2006-12-28
DE69835801D1 (en) 2006-10-19
EP0927954A2 (en) 1999-07-07
US6678327B1 (en) 2004-01-13
KR100287146B1 (en) 2001-04-16
KR19990056394A (en) 1999-07-15
EP0927954A3 (en) 2000-11-15
EP0927954B1 (en) 2006-09-06
JPH11205795A (en) 1999-07-30

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