CN1221276A - Integrated wireline-wireless system - Google Patents
Integrated wireline-wireless system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1221276A CN1221276A CN98124632A CN98124632A CN1221276A CN 1221276 A CN1221276 A CN 1221276A CN 98124632 A CN98124632 A CN 98124632A CN 98124632 A CN98124632 A CN 98124632A CN 1221276 A CN1221276 A CN 1221276A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0029—Provisions for intelligent networking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
- H04W8/28—Number portability ; Network address portability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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Abstract
An integrated wireless wireline system (IWWS) architecture allowing call control messages and mobility management messages to be effectively communicated between the wireless and wireline systems without requirement of a mobile switching controller. The IWWS provides for a GR-303 interface between the wireless base station controller and a wireline Class 5 switch. Wireless and wireline service control points are connected via modified IS-41 interface over SS7.
Description
The present invention relates to wireless communication system.More specifically, the present invention relates to a wireless communication system and a kind of structure that wired communication system combines.
The requirement to personal communication of Cun Zaiing everywhere forces new development of internet technology, with adapt in a plurality of cities, wide region and even the mobile voice and the digital subscriber that between country, move.Relate to communication system widely and the technology of utilizing open air interface for " wireless " used in this specification, the system that connects with land line is opposite.Mobile phone, cell phone, Wireless Local Loop, paging and PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) are to prepare to be applicable to some examples of wireless communication system of the present invention.
For example, consider typical cell phone system shown in Figure 1.In order to provide radio communication in a specific geographic area, this cell phone system has disposed the comprehensive network of a plurality of base stations (BS1-BS4) that are enough to cover this zone.Then, a mobile switching centre (MsC) is received in these base stations.This mobile switching centre is between public switch telephone network (PSTN) and these base stations and provide connection between all wireless users after all in system.PSTN has constituted the part of global communication network, and it has connected traditional (wired) telephone switching center (central office) and other MSC that spreads all over the world.
Radio Link and base station communication that the Common Air Interface CAI (CAI) of mobile unit (mobile phone or other portable unit) through using mutual signaling of regulation or Handshake Protocol set up.How CAI explain in precise term user and base station carries out communicating by letter of pay(useful) load signal (speech or data) on one group of predetermined frequency, also define mobile unit and base station and be used to set up the control signal that is in contact with one another.
Communicating by letter between a mobile unit and a base station comprises the exchange of signaling and synchrodata or air interface part, and the exchange of actual voice or data message or pay(useful) load part.In the base station, air interface partly goes out of use, and remaining pay(useful) load part passes to MSC through fixed link, and wherein fixed link is generally land line or microwave link.In the time of can approximately handling the calling of 50 whiles in each base station, typical MSC can respond and connect 100 base stations to PSTN, so be connected the sizable capacity of needs between MSC and PSTN.
Compare with PSTN, all subscriber stations are fixed and are connected singly in wired grid in PSTN, and wireless communication system is extremely complicated.At first, as speaking of, this wireless network needs complicated air interface in order to be provided at phone grade (grade) communication under the propagation condition on a large scale between base station and mobile unit.In order to ensure sufficient covering, need configuration to spread all over many base stations in an area, a hundreds of base station sometimes, and each base station must be connected to MSC.Further, this MSC must provide the connection of each mobile subscriber to PSTN at last.This connection need be linked local exchange carrier (LEC) and at least one long-distance or inner exchanging carrier (LXC) simultaneously.
Traditional method has surpassed the capacity of spendable technology to the requirement of radio communication, and this is the most tangible in the MSC design.When a central office telephone exchange can be handled nearly 1,000,000 line users simultaneously, the most perfect available MSC only can handle 100,000-200,000 phone user simultaneously at present.
A, first generation wireless system
First generation wireless system (analog cellular and cordless telephone) is based on and simulates technology.Transfer structure shown in Figure 2 is typical first generation cellular system.Zone A is covered by a plurality of base stations.Communicate by letter with first mobile switching centre (MSC1) in each base station (BS) in the A of zone.Control MSC and base station network are called as a network altogether (to avoid confusion
1The combination of a plurality of networks will be known as global network).In ensuing discussion, the user below hypothesis in the example initially and usually begins under the business MSC in regional A
1Be called as ownership (Home) MSC.
Area B is covered by other a plurality of base stations (BS) of communicating by letter with the 2nd MSC (MSC2) that form second network.MSC2 is called as visitor MSC, expression user roaming enter by the zone outside the regional A of this independent MSC control.Each MSC comprises three databases together with other device: an attaching position register (HLR), a visitor location register (VLR) and an access control center (AcC), they will be described in detail in the back.
MSC1 and MSC2 all are connected to PSTN as described above.Further MSC1 and MSC2 make link be connected through independent, common signal channel.Signaling System 7(SS-7) (SST) is the signaling protocol that is widely used for common channel signalling between interference networks.SS7 is used to connect most of honeycomb MSC of the whole America, and is the key factor that can register automatically in first generation cellular system with automatic roaming.(see Modarressi, A.R., andSkoog, R.A., " An Overview of Signaling System No.7, " Proceedings of theIEEE, Vol.80, No.4pp.590-606, April 1992, here in the lump by reference).
First generation wireless system between base station and mobile unit, provide simulated voice and poor efficiency, low-rate data transmission.Voice data uses the time division multiplexing form of transmitting between a base station and its corresponding M SC of standard to be digitized usually.Between MSC and PSTN, transmit to voice data digitlization always.
Must in World Wide Web, follow the tracks of the mobile subscriber as the global network of concentrating all to cover the private network of a particular locality, miscellaneous service is provided for these users, and between authorized user and possible invador, differentiate.For realizing these tasks, no matter to be authorized mobile unit when to work, it all monitors the strongest control channel that sends from least one base station in its vicinity.As long as only motion (promptly staying in its home network) in a zone of user with regard to the position and the activity of a MSC (ownership MSC) monitoring user, and is switched this user between this regional base station.
Therefore, when this user roams into another zone of other MSC (promptly roaming into visitor network) covering, the global radio network must be registered this user and cancel this user's registration in the ownership district in this visitor district, so that suitably select the route of incoming call to give the user of roaming.Up to the initial stage nineties, also must in each visitor district, manually register their mobile unit in the interregional user's roaming that is covered by different business supplier network operating.Having realized allowing different cellular systems automatically to finish between them jointly when these service suppliers roams.During user's IS-41 procotol standard, this loaded down with trivial details requirement is just exempted.This " interoperability roaming " that is realized by IS-41 allows different business supplier's MSC to go to exchange on demand, provides transparent user to serve necessary user profile at whole network range.
IS-41 relies on " registration automatically " characteristic alleged in the AMPSAdvanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS).(see Young, W.R. " Advanced Mobile Phone Service:Introduction, Background andObjectives " Bell Systems Technical Joumal, Vol.58, PP.1-14, January 1979, in the lump here by reference).Automatically registration is that a mobile unit is notified a kind of processing of its place with the service MSC that is positioned at.The identifying information (be its mobile ID (MIN) and its Electronic Serial Number (ESN)) of mobile unit by encouraging and send it periodically finished this, and this allows MSC constantly to confirm and upgrade its subscriber's meter.
Referring to Fig. 2, the built-in function that constitutes each unit of first generation wireless system will be described now.A user starts from the regional A that he or she belongs to the district, and is identified in belonging to the access control center (AcC) of MSC1.Attaching position register among the MSC1 (HLR) comprises the service features that contains register information, distribute to the user and the user profile value of record keeping/management information.Travelling in regional A is controlled by MSC1.And when this user was roamed into area B, MSC1 must let go control to MSC2.For this reason, MSC2 sets up the record to this user in its Visited Location Registor (VLR).This record comprises the user profile value and relevant information that is obtained from MSC1 through independent SST link by MSC2.In case the user is suitably kept accounts in the VIR of MSC2, the activity of this user in area B just controlled by MSC2.The effect of switching between the roamer's net that sends between MSC1 and the MSC2 and the information of record keeping are commonly called mobility management information.IS-41 interface on SST link and particularly the SST link provides a communication path, is exchanged between net by its mobile management message.
Mobility management information is different from call control information, although it relates to call control information.Call control information is to determine to transmit the exchange message of useful signal (speech or data) to the physical path of its final destination.Call control information communicates between MSC and wired switching system.
B. second generation wireless system
Compare with first generation wireless system, second-generation system has used digital modulation and advanced call handling capacity.The example of second generation wireless system comprises (GSM) system of the global mobile system of using standard I S-54 of telecommunications industry association (TDMA) and IS-95 (CDMA), the local loop systems of using personal access communication system (PACS) and the system that adheres to digital europe cordless telephone (DECT) standard.
As shown in Figure 3, second generation wireless system has been introduced new network configuration, the needs of MSC when it has reduced call treatment, and can be counted as comprising three essential parts: base station sub-system, network exchange subsystem and public (wired) network.
For example GSM has introduced the notion of inserting one or more base station controllers (BSC) between one or more base station transceivers (BTS) and MSC.Therefore, in GSM, MSC still contains HLR, VLR and AcC function, communicates by letter with other MSC through the SS7 link, and is connected to public (wired) network that contains PSTN, ISDN and/or public database.The structural change of this increase BSC has allowed the standardization of the data-interface between BSC and MSC, therefore allows service supplier to use the MSC and the base station parts of distinct device manufacturer.
All second generation wireless systems all use digital voice coding and digital modulation.In calling was carried out, these systems used the Dedicated Control Channel (common channel signalling) of the air interface that is used for exchanging simultaneously speech and control information between mobile unit, base station and MSC.These systems are also providing special-purpose speech and signaling main line between each MSC between each MSC and public (wired) network.
Different with the first generation wireless system that designs for speech, second-generation system by specialized designs so that paging and for example other data service of fax and high-speed data network access to be provided.The second generation wireless system that strengthens will provide PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) or the personal communication network (PCN) (PCN) that realizes fully eventually, they provide the radio communication that exists to cover everywhere, satisfy the needs that the user inserts the public network of dissimilar communications, and do not need to consider the position of information in public network or user's position.
The notion of PSC/PCN is based on advanced person's intelligent network (AIN), it have comprehensive all move whole accesses with fixed network as target, to offer single " greatly " net and the various accesses of database.In theory, AIN also allows the user to have a single telephone number that uses everywhere in wireless and wired system, (referring to, Ashitey, D.Sheikh, A, and Murth, K.M.S., " Intelligent Personal CommumicationSystem " 43rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, PP696-99,1993, be incorporated herein by reference to).
On characteristic, the network control structure of second generation wireless system distributes more than first generation system, and this is because inference mobile unit and base station sub-system part can be born bigger call treatment load.Towards this trend of distribution control structure more fully MSC in the cancel all wireless system arrangements has been proposed at present.
The invention provides a kind of comprehensive wireless and wired system (IWWS) structure that does not need mobile switching centre (MSC), but it uses existing wired switching equipment and ability effectively, so that comprehensive Wireless/wired service is offered the user." merging " result of public (wired) network portion and wireless communication system part (BTS and BSC) provides the advantage of many economy and technology to service supplier.For example, the IWWS structure allows service supplier to reduce purchasing, reduce maintenance cost, simplifying the comprehensive of equipment of the network equipment.In fact, provide the selection of the influential existing wired ability of wired and service supplier wireless service, and do not rely on the MSC of independent realization, to realize wireless service cheaply.
MSC has not only reduced hardware cost by cancellation, and service supplier combination of wireless and wired requirement that accounts easily, introduce the current a lot of characteristics that in cable service, provide rapidly to wireless service, integrated wireline directory number, and concentrated physical operations and maintenance centre.
On the one hand, of the present invention provide a kind of between radio base station controller and cable convertor through the direct IWWS of switched call control messages of a standard interface (preferably GR-303).This switch is 4 classes or 5 class switches preferably.Mobility management information utilizes SS7 to exchange through the IS-41 interface.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method of between wireless system that is used for the mobile subscriber and cable convertor, transmitting call control message with IWWS, wherein in case calling begins, the mobile identification number of receiving from the mobile subscriber just is delivered to the wireless traffic control point of distributing to an interface directory number (IDN) based on MIN.This IDN is returned to wireless subsystem, and connects between wireless subsystem and wired exchange through a signaling interface, and this interface is GR-303 preferably, but also may be ISUP, PRI, R1 or R2.And cable convertor preferably 4 classes or 5 class switches.
Fig. 1 is the figure that expression contains a traditional cellular radio network of a mobile switching centre (MSC);
Fig. 2 is the figure of the traditional first generation wireless system arrangements of expression;
Fig. 3 is the traditional second generation wireless system arrangements of expression, for example figure of GSM;
Fig. 4 is the figure according to one of first embodiment of the invention comprehensive Wireless/wired system (IWWS) structure;
Fig. 5 into one illustrates at BSC of the present invention the figure that operates between VSCP and the switching equipment;
Fig. 6 is the figure according to one of second embodiment of the invention comprehensive Wireless/wired system (IWWS) structure; With
The GR-303 that Fig. 7 further specifies between base station controller shown in Fig. 5 and 6 and switching equipment connects.
Comprehensive wireless of the present invention/wired (IWWS) example of structure is shown among Fig. 4.This IWWS structure can be counted as comprising a wireless portion and a wireline side.A main cause of this other random characteristic, at least software and database overhead arbitrarily, in the supplier of U.S.'s cable business and wireless traffic, continued regulation.Line between these two parts and can and disappear with in the future telecommunications cancellation regulations because the increase of system unit ability fogs continuing.Therefore, present discussion should not be counted as based on the Wireless/wired structure of giving an example unalterable, but should regard cropping IWWS under the angle of current market and regulations as.
IWWS of the present invention comprises: wireless subsystem 100, wireless (interviewed) service control point (200) and wireless (advanced intelligent network) service control point (300) and a wired switching equipment 400.Each of these parts will be described below in more detail.
A. wireless subsystem 100
Wireless subsystem 100 comprises a base station controller (BSC) 110 and a plurality of base station transceiver (BTS) 120 and 121 at least.
1.BTS120 and 121
Each base station transceiver is provided at the air interface of receiving mobile unit in this BTS area of coverage.Air interface can be AMPS, TDMA, or CDMA, but in current most preferred embodiment, BTS sends and receives according to IS-95 (CDMA).(seeing TIA/EIA Interim Standard-95 " Mobil Station-Base StationCompatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System, " July1993).
2．BSC110
Defined before Bel's centrales and be used for the 5 class switches that provincialism Bel operates company (Regional Bell Operating Companies) based on pcs system call treatment/exchange agreement.This call treatment agreement is known as " C class " (Generic C) and is based on so-called " C interface ", and it supports two kinds of signaling messages: the message of controlling and relating to mobile management is called out in relating to of saying in front.Referring to ISDN Based C Interface PCS CDMA Special Report, SR-3797, Issusl, December 1995, Bellcore.Use C interface as an example, the present invention is in BSC110 and 400 switched call control messages of switching equipment, and between wireless portion (that is, BSC110 and VSCP200) and wireline side (AINSCP300) exchange mobile management message.
As the beginning part of the mobility management information exchange with VSCP200, first AcC-2 of access control center (AcC-1) in VSCP200 among the BSC110 works to finish and provides wireless system to be linked into the task of switching equipment 400.Access is by changing mobile identification number (MIN) for interface directory number (IDN) and utilize IDN to remove to be configured between BSC110 and the switching equipment 400 needed Call Reference Value (CRV) and finish.
Term MIN generally is used to define the rank of needed mark on each mobile subscriber of identification and/or the mobile accounts function.Term " MIN " is not restricted to this, and just advises the tag level of front.Equally, term IDN also should think and broadly defined a group echo that works in each network function, the following explanation of doing.
BSC110 communicates by letter with switching equipment 400 through GR-303ABCD mixing signaling interface (calling GR-303 in the following text).On the contrary, original C class call treatment/exchange agreement assigned I SDN BRI is as call control signalling and Fabric Interface.Therefore, ISDNBRI is not utilized and (software and hardware the two) terminal and very expensive because a large amount of LAPD widely.On the other hand, GR-303 is widely used and spends effective Fabric Interface, and therefore by current preferred.
BSV110 also comprises its control mobile unit access between the BTS of wireless subsystem 100 of the inner switch controller of a BSC (HC-1) and communicates by letter.BSC110 keeps the current call information (that is, MIN, IDN, call state, used resource, authorization of service etc.) of active user, but does not preferably comprise the database of user profile data.
B．VSCP200
As preferred at present, VSCP200 and wireless subsystem 100 and AINSCP300 utilize SS7 to communicate through improved IS-41 interface.
The central characteristics of VSCP200 is to use interface directory number (IDN).The IDN storehouse is to keep by wireless system to insert switching equipment 400 employed numbering directories.Referring to Fig. 5, one of these users all have a specific mobile phone book identification number (MIN-A to MIN-X), for example effectively change being communicated to cable network by BSC110 and switching equipment 400 by VSCP200.
In case a mobile unit begins to call out, BSC100 just catches the MIN of this calling unit, and it is issued VSCP200.VSCP200 detects the IDN of a free time as the resource that inserts switching equipment 400.Map information between MIN and IDN is kept by BSC110 and VSCP200.BSC110 uses the IDN that distributes to go to be set up to the calling of switching equipment 400.Therefore, VSCP200 is a network components, and the calling that it distributes and redistribute IDN to go to realize the resource conservation connects.From the viewpoint of switching equipment 400 and remaining public network, calling is to be begun by the IDN that discerns.
Referring to Fig. 4, VSCP200 preferably includes an attaching position register (HLR) and a Visited Location Registor (VLR) again.Yet HLR can be away from VSCP200 through the IS-41 interface.Authorization center (AC) can be relevant with the HLR of private confidentiality agreement of management and authorized user.
VLR among the VSCP200 provides locomotive function to roaming mobile unit.(all automatic roaming functions are by the definition of handoff protocol between the system of IS-41.2-C and IS-41.3-C defined)
The second access control center (AcC-2) is typically relevant with VSCP200.Above-mentioned distribution and redistribute function and in AcC-2, be done.
VSCP200 also comprises switch controller (HC-2) between a BSC.HC-2 operates with HLR and VLR so that identification and processing calling between the user in the BSC110 coverage and another point in the World Wide Web of another BSC or MSC service.Cross district's switch controller (HC-1), HLR and VLR together with BSC inside, the HC-2 formation enters and walks out the access-in management of the calling of BSC100 service area to all.
In addition, second embodiment as shown in Figure 6, VSCP200 can be removed from IWWS structure of the present invention.In this alternate embodiment, the above-mentioned function of carrying out in VSCP200 is moved into AIN SCP300, and the BSC100 in the wireless subsystem 100 utilizes SS7 to be directly connected to AIN SCP300 through an improved IS-41 interface.Some can not need the application of VSCP200 to comprise does not need to move between system or do not need World Wide Web to switch, or realizes the structure of Wireless Local Loop or similar system.
3．AIN?SCP300
AIN SCP300 is a platform, and it comprises actual logic and is used to control the switching equipment characteristic; Particularly 5 class features develop the ability of relevant " service logic foundation ".At present, the AIN0.1 version is used in the North America widely.Further upgrade to AIN and can on the switching equipment that comprises 4 classes, produce additional control ability.Therefore, present preferred embodiment uses AIN0.1 with constituting switching equipment 400 and 5 class switches.
AIN SCP 300 can selectively be received the IWWSHLR that comprises for IWWS total set of user record.This configuration, selecting from the IWWS structure, to save under the situation of VSCP200 especially, as shown in Figure 6, AIN SCP 300 can handle the inquiry that relates to the wireless user from 5 class switches, and can determine whether that necessary user data deposits the HLR of " this locality " HLR or some other systems in.If data are in another system, AIN SCP addressing for example utilizes the global title conversion to be routed to the message of far end system.This characteristic relates to supply SCP (SSCP).
But in the place that VSCP is arranged, AIN SCP300 transmits between the VSCP200 of the 5 class switches that use AIN0.1/SS7-TCAP and use IS-41C/SS7-TCAP and communicates by letter.
4. switching equipment 400
5 class switching equipment provide POTS (plain-old telephone system) and CLASS characteristic to give the wireless user at present, and such characteristic can be utilized by the wireless user in IWWS structure of the present invention.
As present preferred, switching equipment 400 is connected to BSC110 through the GR-303 interface.But for example other interface of ISUP, PRI, R1 or R2 can be utilized provides AIN SCP300 and switching equipment 4005 that the main line fundamental characteristics is provided.
Fig. 7 advances-goes on foot the GR-303 of explanation between BSCl00 and switching equipment 400 (being 5 class switches) here and connects.The GR-303 interface can 2 and the 28DSl line ask existence, and each DSl line can be handled nearly 24 callings.Therefore, this connection can be served nearly 24 * 28 callings simultaneously.Advance-go on foot, GR-303 can have the terminal of 2048 lines nearly, and (that is, Call Reference Value (CRV) shown in Figure 7 is as having corresponding one to one with 10 assignment numbers as IDN.Therefore, CRV and IDN have-mapping to one.
The embodiment of front provides by way of example.The present invention by these example instructions is not restricted to this.Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, for comprising that the particular device that is suitable for network configuration of the present invention can carry out many improvement and replacement, but break away from limit of the present invention below the scope of claim.
Claims (20)
1. comprehensive wireless-wired communication system comprises:
One receives data and sends data to the wireless portion of these mobile units from a plurality of mobile units; With
A wireline side that includes line service control point and switching equipment,
Wherein, movable and the response of this wireless portion response mobile unit receives and issues the data of mobile unit from mobile unit, produce call control message and mobile management message, this call control message is passed to the switching equipment of wireline side through a signaling interface, and this mobile management message passes to this cable business control point through improved IS-41 interface with SS7.
2. the comprehensive wireless wired communication system of claim 1, this wireless portion comprises an access service control point and a base station controller, this base station controller is communicated by letter with the switching equipment of wireline side through a GR-303 signaling interface, and communicate by letter with a plurality of base station transceivers, each base station transceiver is communicated by letter with base station controller, and receives from the data of these mobile units and send data to these mobile units through standard data transmission protocols.
3. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 2, wherein this standard transmission protocol is from comprising AMPS, select in one group of TDMA and CDMA one.
4. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 2, wherein standard transmission protocol is IS-95.
5. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 2, wherein switching equipment is one of 5 classes or 4 class switches, and this cable business control point communicates with SS7 and switching equipment by the AIN agreement.
6. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 5, this cable business control point further comprises a wireless-wired HLR Database.
7. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 6, this wireless traffic control point further comprises a Visited Location Registor database.
8. comprehensive wireless-wired communication system comprises:
A wireless portion comprises a wireless subsystem and a wireless traffic control point, and this wireless subsystem receives data and sends data to these mobile units from a plurality of mobile units, and communicates by letter with the wireless traffic control point with SS7 through improved IS-41 interface; With
A wireline side comprises a cable business control point and switching equipment,
Wherein the movable and response of this wireless portion response mobile unit receives and issues the data of mobile unit from mobile unit, produce call control message and mobile management message, this call control message is passed to this switching equipment through a signaling interface from this wireless subsystem, and this mobile management message is delivered to this cable business control point with SS7 from this wireless traffic control point through improved IS-41 interface.
9. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 8, this wireless portion further comprises: a base station controller of communicating by letter with the switching equipment of wireline side through the GR-303 signaling interface; With a plurality of base station transceivers, each base station transceiver is communicated by letter with this base station controller, and receives data and send certificate to these mobile units from these mobile units by a standard data transmission protocols.
10. comprehensive wireless-the wired communication system of claim 9, wherein standard transmission protocol is one that selects from be made of AMPS-TDMA and CDMA one group.
11. the comprehensive wireless-wired communication system of claim 9, wherein standard transmission protocol is IS-95.
12. the comprehensive wireless-wired communication system of claim 8, wherein switching equipment is one of 4 classes or 5 class switches, and this cable business control point communicates with SS7 and 5 class switch devices by the AIN agreement.
13. the comprehensive wireless-wired communication system of claim 12, this wireless traffic control point further comprise a database that contains an attaching position register and a Visited Location Registor.
14. the comprehensive wireless-wired communication system of claim 13, this wireless traffic control point further comprises at least one authorization center or short message service center.
15. method of in comprehensive wireless-wired system, transmitting call control message at the wireless system of serving the mobile subscriber and wired system inter-exchange, this wireless system comprises that one is connected to the wireless subsystem at wireless traffic control point through the IS-41 interface with SS7, and the method comprising the steps of:
In case the mobile subscriber begins communication, at the mobile identification number (MIN) of this wireless subsystem reception from this mobile subscriber;
Transmit MIN from this wireless subsystem to this wireless traffic service point,
Distribute an interface directory number (IDN) according to the MIN that is delivered to the wireless traffic control point;
From this wireless traffic control point to this wireless subsystem transmit this IDN and
Utilize this IDN between wireless subsystem and wired system switch, to connect at this wireless subsystem through a signaling interface.
16. the method for claim 15, wherein signaling interface is GR-303, ISUP, one of PRI and R2.
17. the method for claim 16, wherein switching equipment is 5 class switches.
18. the method for claim 15 further comprises step:
In case this mobile subscriber's communication stops, then remove the IDN that distributes at this wireless traffic control point.
19. a method of in comprehensive wireless-wired system, between wireless system of serving the mobile subscriber and wired system, transmitting call control message and mobile management message,
Wherein this wireless system comprise through an IS-41 interface with SS7 be connected to a wireless traffic control point wireless subsystem and
Wherein this wired system comprises that the method comprising the steps of through the cable business control point of an AIN interface with a SS7 and a wired system switch communication:
In case a mobile subscriber begins communication, at the mobile identification number (MIN) of this wireless subsystem reception from this mobile subscriber;
Transmit MIN from this wireless subsystem to this wireless traffic control point;
Distribute an interface directory number (IDN) according to the MIN that is delivered to the wireless traffic control point;
Transmit this IDN from this wireless traffic control point to this wireless subsystem,
Utilize this IDN at this wireless subsystem and transmit this call control message so that between wireless subsystem and wired system switch, connect through a signaling interface;
In this wireless system, produce mobile management message; With
Transmit mobile management message from this wireless traffic control point to the IS-41 interface in cable business control point with SS7.
20. the method for claim 15, wherein this signaling interface is that GR-303 and cable convertor are one 5 class switches.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94289597A | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | |
| US942895 | 1997-10-02 | ||
| US942,895 | 1997-10-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1221276A true CN1221276A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| CN1104130C CN1104130C (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN98124632A Expired - Fee Related CN1104130C (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-30 | Integrated wireline-wireless system |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3069327B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100273046B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1104130C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2330039B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2091406C (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 2001-07-17 | Jobst Ulrich Gellert | Injection molding nozzle insert with valve member locating blades |
| KR100604567B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2006-07-28 | 주식회사 케이티 | Method for IN service inter-working between land and mobile network carriers |
| CN100349413C (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2007-11-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service calling method in intelligent network |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5920820A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1999-07-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Combined home location register and service control point for a cellular telecommunications network |
-
1998
- 1998-09-23 GB GB9820647A patent/GB2330039B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-24 KR KR1019980039749A patent/KR100273046B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-30 CN CN98124632A patent/CN1104130C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-02 JP JP10281211A patent/JP3069327B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3069327B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 |
| KR100273046B1 (en) | 2000-12-01 |
| JPH11178048A (en) | 1999-07-02 |
| KR19990036675A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| GB2330039A (en) | 1999-04-07 |
| GB2330039B (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| CN1104130C (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| GB9820647D0 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
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