CN1220860C - 光学装置 - Google Patents

光学装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1220860C
CN1220860C CN00809513.2A CN00809513A CN1220860C CN 1220860 C CN1220860 C CN 1220860C CN 00809513 A CN00809513 A CN 00809513A CN 1220860 C CN1220860 C CN 1220860C
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optical devices
target
data
satellite
boresight
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CN1358269A (zh
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奥托·K·达菲克
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Treasure Alliance Investment Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • G01S1/04—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C17/00—Compasses; Devices for ascertaining true or magnetic north for navigation or surveying purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
    • G01C3/02—Details
    • G01C3/04—Adaptation of rangefinders for combination with telescopes or binoculars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42—Determining position
    • G01S19/51—Relative positioning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种光学装置，例如望远镜、照相机或其他类似的装置，该装置包括一计算机。所述的装置从卫星导航系统接收数据，并测量确定目标物和瞄准线之间的水平或垂直夹角以及距离，以在对其定位后显示其特性数据。

Description

光学装置
本发明涉及一种利用光学原理捕捉目标(例如地理位置、人群、交通工具或其它类似的物体)的光学装置(例如望远镜、照相机或其他类似的装置)，这些目标的特征被存储于由卫星支持的讯号发送系统中。这种光学装置的作用是不断地通过瞄准线对所观察物体进行光学调焦。如果被确定的目标在光学装置的上方，此时该光学装置的探测方向向上，其与被测目标之间的轴线在瞄准线下方被确定。这种装置也可在被测目标的上方，它可随时随地向上或向下转动。另外，这种装置还具有测量距离的功能，也就是用传统的光学方法测量，以数值的形式显示出被测目标和装置之间的距离数值。这些数据可以以电子数据的形式存在，并且可以进一步处理。此外，这种装置还带有一个测量单元，用以捕捉并确定地球特性曲线和瞄准线之间的夹角，如地球磁力线和瞄准线之间的夹角。另外这个装置还提供了一台接收装置，用于接收卫星信号；以及一台用以处理数据的电子计算机，它可以处理上面所说的距离数据、地球磁力线和瞄准线之间的夹角数据、卫星信号以及卫星支持的通讯系统和存储器中的数据。这种装置还带有一个信号输出器，它能将目标的数据转换为目标的具体描述，并自动以所希望的形式显示出计算结果。例如：可以以卫星支持的通讯系统的数据形式实现对人或交通工具的定位、定向或导航等等。
按照常规的分类方法，光学装置(DE-OS43 12 310)被归类于具有感知(kognitiv)能力的装置，因为它可以通过电子计算机评价并鉴定卫星导航系统数据和罗盘测定的数据。它可以通过确定两个方向矢量，即罗盘的方向矢量和卫星的地点矢量的交叉点来完成。这种装置的缺点是：因为没有可靠的关联式，所以要不断地补充并校正目标的信息数据。
本发明的光学装置在调焦过程中用计算机处理目标距离的变化，在它的程序中将目标每次调焦后的数据通过信息输出器显示出来。它的优点是能清晰可靠地增补目标和信息数据，例如在一个居民点或村镇中出现的某个人或某种交通工具。这种装置可用于以下四个方面：研究课题，调查项目，应付紧急情况和军事侦察。
本发明的一个优选方案是计算机只借助电子装置工作。
本发明的另一个优选方案是作为信息载体的显示设备是具有透明电极的液晶显示器(LCD)的显示单元。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，它利用打印机作为信息载体输出结果。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，它使用了一个能将数据转化成声音信号的设备和一个扬声器作为信息载体。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，望远镜作为它的基础设备，装备这样一个望远镜，就能显示出事先预定的观察范围之内的东西，使得观察者能马上锁定目标并调焦，并对它们进行处理。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，本发明的光学装置实现了通过导航卫星系统来确定其位置。这种定位系统是众所周知的，例如对居民点里的人或交通工具的定位。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，其测量单元与一个罗盘一起工作，它能确定瞄准线和南北方向之间的方位角。
本发明的另一个优选方案是，其测量单元与一个高度测量仪一起工作，它确定瞄准线与水平线(和/或)垂直线之间的仰角。
本发明的更进一步的优点和优选方案从权利要求书中可以得出。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于光学测定目标的光学装置，其特征在于：目标的特性数据被存贮在有卫星支持的发射系统中，所述的装置包括：
一个用于对一个被沿着瞄准线观测到的这种目标进行光学调焦的装置；
一个用于测量到目标的距离值的装置；
一个用于检测地球参数线与瞄准线之间的夹角的测量单元；
一个用于接收卫星信号的接收装置；
一个用于有目的地显示有关目标数据的信息发送器；
一台用于进行数据处理的计算机，这些数据包括距离值、夹角数据、卫星信号和卫星支持的发射系统的数据，其中所述计算机也处理随着调焦而变化的距离值；
其中，在所述信息发送器上按程序及有目的地显现有关相应调节出的目标的特性数据。
2.根据权利要求1的光学装置，其特征在于，其定位通过一个卫星导航系统实现。
3.根据权利要求1所述的光学装置，其特征在于，测量单元与一个罗盘配合工作，以确定瞄准线与北-南-方向之间的方位角。
4.根据权利要求1所述的光学装置，其特征在于，测量单元与一个高度测量仪一起工作，用于确定瞄准线与水平和/或垂直方向之间的仰角。
5.根据权利要求1所述的光学装置，其特征在于，一个具有液晶显示器的显示单元作为信息发送器工作，所述液晶显示器具有在画面中的透明电极。
6.根据权利要求1所述的光学装置，其特征在于，所述信息发送器借助一个打印机工作，它将信息书面打印出来。
7.根据权利要求1所述的光学装置，其特征在于，所述信息发送器借助一个声音发生器和一个扬声器工作，通过它们可将信息转变为可被听到的信号。
CN00809513.2A 1999-06-26 2000-06-26 光学装置 Expired - Lifetime CN1220860C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929444.5 1999-06-26
DE19929444 1999-06-26

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CN1358269A CN1358269A (zh) 2002-07-10
CN1220860C true CN1220860C (zh) 2005-09-28

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EP (1) EP1206680B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003503687A (zh)
CN (1) CN1220860C (zh)
AT (1) ATE334378T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU6148800A (zh)
DE (2) DE10029993A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2001001074A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100451544C (zh) * 2004-03-15 2009-01-14 清华大学 一种基于视频图像测量飞行器姿态参数的方法
JP2008014682A (ja) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-24 Pentax Industrial Instruments Co Ltd 測量機
JP2008014653A (ja) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-24 Pentax Industrial Instruments Co Ltd 測量機
CN101261134B (zh) * 2008-01-04 2011-05-18 北京航空航天大学 一种面向应急救援的车载定位导航终端
CN101630970B (zh) * 2009-08-14 2012-07-18 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 卫星激光通信复合轴光跟瞄装置及控制方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2683330B1 (fr) * 1991-10-31 1994-11-25 Thomson Csf Jumelle informatique.
US5815411A (en) * 1993-09-10 1998-09-29 Criticom Corporation Electro-optic vision system which exploits position and attitude
JP3264614B2 (ja) * 1996-01-30 2002-03-11 富士写真光機株式会社 観察装置
JP3569409B2 (ja) * 1997-01-17 2004-09-22 ペンタックス株式会社 Ｇｐｓを利用した望遠鏡

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JP2003503687A (ja) 2003-01-28
ATE334378T1 (de) 2006-08-15
EP1206680A1 (de) 2002-05-22
DE50013238D1 (de) 2006-09-07
EP1206680B1 (de) 2006-07-26
WO2001001074A1 (de) 2001-01-04
DE10029993A1 (de) 2001-03-01
CN1358269A (zh) 2002-07-10
AU6148800A (en) 2001-01-31

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